Unit 6 When was it invented? 单元同步综合练习题（word版，含答案）

九年级unit 6 单元同步综合练习题
I.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
1. Not only_____but also_________is delicious.
A.biscuits;cake B. biscuits;cookie C.cake; cookies D.cookies; biscuit
2. The students_______two groups to play the game yesterday afternoon.
A. are divided among B.are divided into C.were divided among D.were divided into
3. -Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now
--_______.She cleaned it all by herself.
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody
4. The meat on the plate______so delicious. Let's try it together.
A.smells B.sounds C.sees D.feels
5._______is said that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
A. That B. It C. This D. Which
6. The 31st Rio Olympic Games in 2016________in Brazil.
A.holds B. will be held C.hold D. was held
7. I found my lost watch in the park by chance.(同义句置换）
A. in person B. by accident C. on time D.for free
8. Don't give up. I believe you can________your dream one day.
A.lose B.warn C.achieve D.fail
9. ---Thanks a lot for your help!
---________.
All right B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. Good idea
10. -Jim,how do your parents like country music
--_______my dad_______my mom likes it. They both like country music.
A.Either;or B. Not only; but also C. Neither;nor D. Both;and
11. -How dangerous!
－Yes! The bus_____hit the car just now.
A.nearly B.normally C.clearly D.mostly
12. Great changes_______in the past five years.
A.have happened B.have taken place
C.have been happened D.have been taken place
13. Jim's parents always encourage him_________out his opinions.
A.speak B.speaking C. to speak D.will speak
14. I heard that the new robot_______last month.
A.was tested B. is tested C.tests D.tested
15. ---How many girls are there in your class
---_______them______over twenty.
A. A number of; are B.The number of; are
C. A number of; is D. The number of;is
II.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Many useful machines were 1______ by inventors.These machines have 2_______ the world a lot. There are many great inventors in the world, and Watt was one of them.
Watt was English. When he was a child,he liked to ask questions and he was always 3 ______hard. One day, he was sitting in the kitchen with his grandmother,and he 4 ______a kettle (水壶）on the oven.Soon steam(蒸汽）began to come 5______ the kettle and the lid(盖子）was shaking. Watt asked what was in the kettle. His grandmother said, “Water,my child. "
“But I know there's 6_____ in it. It pushes the lid up, ” said Watt. His grandmother told him that it was only steam. He asked his grandmother, “7______ does the steam come from ” His grandmother said that it came from hot water. Watt said to 8________,“The steam is very strong. It can push things.The steam will be much 9______ if there's more water. ”
Later, Watt tried hard and made steam10_______ for people. He invented the first engine.
1. A.sent B.made C.invented D.worked
2. A.changed B. got C.became D.was
3. A.playing B.using C.growing D.thinking
4. A.look at B.looked C.saw D.watch
5. A.at B.out of C.in D.out
6. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.wind
7. A. Where B. Why C. Whether D. When
8. A.him B.herself C.himself D.her
9. A. stronger B.strong C.weak D.weaker
10. A.working B.worked C.work D.works
II.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
The well-known “new great inventions" of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.
High-speed trains
China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then,the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016,more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020,one-fifth of the country's 150, 000 km railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China.
Mobile payment
Mobile payment is turning China into a “careless society". Instead of paying by cash(现金），customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChatPay app on their mobile phone.
Shared bikes
China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays,bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPS and smart phone apps. China's two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo,have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore,the UK and the United States.
Online shopping
With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求），it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016,more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created,with over 8. 1 million people running their own online shops.
1. What's the passage mainly about
A. The fast-developing technology.
B. Modern China.
C. China's new great inventions.
D. Convenient daily lives in China.
2. By 2020,_________of major cities across China will be linked by high-speed trains network.
A. 30% B. 60% C. 80% D. 20%
3. Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers______.
A. can go shopping without mobile phone
B. needn't take cash
C. don't have to use a password
D. needn't pay for the bills
4. Shared bikes can be picked up or parked_______.
A.on the street B.in Mobike and Ofo C. in parks D.in markets
5.______can make online shopping develop so fast in China.
A. Lower costs B. Fewer licensing requirements
C. More job chances D. A, B&C
B
AI(人工智能）makes our lives easier and better.Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait,where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.
Your close friend Hi,everyone. I'm Xiaoice,a chatbot(聊天机器人）.I speak like a 17-year-old-girl. If you feel lonely,you can talk with me. I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor Hey,look!The famous Chinese anchor(主播）Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is“he"really Qiu Hao The answer is “no". This is the world's first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua's reporting team.You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖）in 2018.It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way,it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
6. The fact about Apolong is that__________.
A.there is a driver in it
B. the door is opened by the passenger
C.there are 24 seats in it
D.it stops every time it sees a stop light
7. Xiaoice CAN'T________.
A. go out to play with you
B.talk with you if you feel lonely
C.be your friend
D.sing, write poems or tell stories
8. The painting is________.
A. a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh
B.worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction
C. studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times
D. among the most beautiful paintings in the world
9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.
B. The AI anchor can only speak English.
C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
10. We can probably see the passage in________.
A.a storybook B.a notice C.a novel D.a newspaper
C
In modern world,most people have at least one time-telling tool with them,such as mobile phones,MP5 players and mini computers. Since these small machines are so common,will people stop wearing the500-year-old watches Maybe the answer is “yes".According to a survey, most teenagers say it's unnecessary to wear a watch,they usually use their mobile phones to tell the time.
However,watchmakers say that watches will get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s. By then,they want to spend money on a creative(有创意的）time-telling tool because they think it's not enough if a watch can just keep good time, so watchmakers are trying their best to create new kinds of watches.Recently,a new kind of watches has been invented. It can use different color lights to tell the time. This kind of watches makes people talk more about modern watches again.
Also people want their time-telling tools to be beautiful,fashionable and practical(实用的），so watches are designed(设计）to meet the need of almost any personality. Now more and more watches can be used as compasses(指南针），calendars and even USB drives. . .
All in all,a watch has become more important than the time it tells.
According to the survey,_______use mobile phones to tell the time instead of watches.
A. most teenagers B.the old people C.watchmakers D. most people
12. Watches will get_______again when people reach their 20s and 30s.
A.expensive B.small C.popular D.cheap
13. In this passage, watches can be used as different kinds of things except______.
A.compasses B.calendars C. USB drives D.wallets
14. Recently,a new kind of watches uses_______to tell the time according to the passage.
A.different color lights B.sound C.pictures D.music
15. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Most people want to spend money on mobile phones.
B. A watch has become more important than the time it tells.
C. Many watchmakers are worried about their products.
D. Fewer and fewer people use watches to tell the time.
IV.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
When you sit down with your family to eat a meal,have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first time
It's said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5, 000 years ago. Since then,chopsticks have been widely used in many countries in Asia,such as China, Japan and Korea. Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials. The materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to get.People also use bone for chopsticks. Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks. There are also many table manners(礼仪）connected with chopsticks. For instance,never stick（插入）your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl.People believe this is impolite to the host.
The Introduction of Chopsticks
When the first chopsticks were used in China Fifty 1.____________ago.
Where chopsticks have been widely used In many 2.___________ countries,such as China, Japan and Korea.
What materials chopsticks are made of 3._________, wood, bone or silver.
Why bamboo and wood chopsticks are common Because the materials can be found 4._________
One of the table manners connected with chopsticks Never stick your chopsticks straight in your rice 5._________
V.词语运用。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
dream,play,name,believe,rise,divide,become,look,notice,enjoy,popularity,although
If you travel around China,you 1.__________a popular activity everywhere you go-basketball. This active sport 2._________by many people for fun and exercise.
It 3.__________by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor 4.___________James Naismith. He created a game to be played on a hard floor. Naismith5.___________the men into two teams and taught them how to play the game. It 6.__________that on December 21st, 1891,the first basketball game in history was played. In 1936 in Berlin, basketball 7.__________an event at the Olympics. Since then the popularity of basketball 8.___________worldwide and the number of foreign players,including Chinese players,in the NBA,has increased. Many young people 9.__________up to these basketball heroes and 10.___________of becoming famous professional basketball players.
VI.补全对话，其中有两项多余。（每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hey, Bob. I haven't seen you these days.1___________
B: Good. I'm only busy learning English.
A: So,you are enjoying learning English,right 2___________
B: Why don't you like it It's so interesting and it is also useful for our future work.
A: I know, but I just don't know how to learn it well.3___________
B: Come on! If you put your heart into it,you can learn it well.
A: Really 4__________
B: Sure. When you learn English,you should practice every day.
A: I see.
B: Please believe me. 5__________
A: Thank you a lot. I will try my best to learn it.
You know, I'm bad at it. The more you learn it, the more you will like it. Let's try to speak English as much as possible. How is everything going Then,would you like to tell me some ways That's a good idea. G. But I don't like English at all.
VII.书面表达。（共15分）
根据下表内容，写一篇80-100词的反映历史上重大发明的短文。
Invention Time Who Uses
digital camera 1975 Steven J. Sasson take photos
telephone 1876 Alexander Bell communicate
radio 1895 Guglielmo Marconi listen to news and music
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
I.1-5ADBAB 6-10DBCBB 11-15ABCAD
II.1-5CADCB 6-10AACAC
III.1-5CCBAD 6-10DABCD 11-15ACDAB
IV.1.centuries 2.Asian 3.Bamboo 4.easily 5.bowl
V.1.will notice 2.is enjoyed 3.is played 4.named 5.divided 6.is believed 7.became 8.has risen 9.look 10.dream
VI.1-5DGAEB
VII.
There are many inventions that have caused great changes in the world.Here's a short introduction. For example,digital camera was invented by Steven J.Sasson in 1975,and it's used for taking photos. Telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. It's used for communication. As for the radio,it was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895.It's used for listening to news and music. These inventions are so important and great. They either help us in our life or bring us pleasure. So we should work hard and try to invent more useful things.