Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元练习四川省成都市 （word版，含答案）

2022-人教版英语-八年级上册-第1单元-（成都B卷-练习1）
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
重点单词-词性转换巩固复习
1: __________. adj精彩的，绝妙的→___________ v想知道
2：_______. adj.人感到无聊的，厌倦的，烦闷的→________. adj某事某物令人无聊的→bore. v 使无聊→__________ n 无聊
3：__________adj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的→___________. v. 享受，喜欢，享有
4：__________n活动→___________ adj积极的，活动的→________. adv积极地
5；_________. v决定，选定→_______. n决心决定→________. adj 决定性的
6：______-. n商人→________ n/v. 贸易，生意
7：___________ n建筑物，房子→_________. v.修建，建设
8：__________. n差别，差异→___________ adj.不同的，有差别的→__________. adv.有差别地
9：__________ adj饥饿的→__________n.饥饿
10：__________. v.不喜欢，厌恶→_________. v.喜欢→_________. prep.像（表举例），例如→__________Prep.不像
B卷(共50分)
一、根据首字母填词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
The student was so e___________ in class that he always got the first in his class.
It was terrible that I saw a snake in the n__________ forest last week.
Many v___________ from all over the country go to Mountain Emei for summer vacation.
Jack goes to l_________class every Friday because he wants to learn French well.
To my s____________, the little boy can pick up this heavy box.
I went to the park early this morning but there wasn’t a___________ there.
The boy s____________ for help when he saw someone in the river.
This story is so w__________ that I like it very much.
F__________ students are in school today, because it is Sunday.
M________ of the students wanted to make more friends, few of them wanted to be alone.
二、完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A: Hi,Nina. Are you free this weekend
B: Oh,sorry. These two days are ____1_____ for me. On the first day, I have to take a piano class____2_____ through my mother’s phone in the morning. In the afternoon, I must finish my homework.
A: I see. What about the next day
B: I will help my mother clean the rooms, wash the clothes and ____3____ at the supermarket. I have to go to buy some vegetables and meat for ____4_____. After that I help mom cook in the kitchen. Then I need to study for a math test in the afternoon.
A: wow, you’re a really great daughter. I hardly help with these things. ____5_____ my mom often asks me for help, I just say “I am reading now,Mom.”
B:____6____ is not just for moms. You are ___7___ enough to start doing such things.
A: You are right. I’ll try.
B: Also, when you stay___8___ with your mother, you two can know about each other. You can talk about your school life and your mother can talk about her working life.
A: Yes. After that, I think I can get on well with my mother.
B: That’s true. We all need to spend more time with families. As ____9____, we all want our parent’s love. However, they have the same____10___, too. To live happily, everyone needs families’ company.
三、短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)
different bring enough weekends tasty describe stay trade build wonder course dislike
We need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother. My mother is 41 years old. She is of medium build with long black hair. She is quiet. She has some 1 from other mothers. She has no job. She just 2 at home.
She did a lot for me when I was a child. She __ 3 whatever I needed for my study，even though she didn't have 4 money. She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the 5 ．She cooked healthy food for me. It 6 so delicious.
When I grow up，I will do what I can do to make my mother happy. I will be one of the greatest 7 after I leave school. I'll save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young. I'll live in a tall 8 with my mother. I'll take her to 9 places around China. Of 10 ，I will stay with her when I have free time. That's what she wants most，I think.
四．阅读表达(共10小题，计10分)
A．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填选项的编号字母。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
Air pollution is more and more serious in Beijing. So air cleaners become popular with people in Beijing. __1__They are a kind of machine to make air clean;
These days, some parents and teachers discuss if they need to install（安装）this kind of machine in classrooms. They think it's more important for students to get fresh air. Kids get sick easily because of the air pollution.
___2 "Our school bought air cleaners last year. We raised some money together, and each family paid 300 yuan for that. "said one parent.
However, some schools didn't agree with the idea of installing air cleaners for all the classes. A headmaster said there will be problems if parents buy air cleaners for schools. "First, we must follow the rules about educational fees（收费）here. 3
Some experts say air cleaners can bring other health problems. For example, the CO2, in the air will double from 1,000 PPM to 2,000 PPM when we use air cleaners with closed window. ___4__ And most air cleaners in the market are just made for homes or offices. Experts need to do more tests to make sure if air cleaners can work well in classrooms.
_____5 _we need to plan it more carefully. Let's wait for the good news from the experts.
A. You can find them in many families. B. They think air cleaners are expensive. C. But it should not be more than 1500 PPM according to the rule. D. Maybe it's not the right time to install air cleaners in classrooms. E. In some schools，parents raise money（筹款）to buy cleaners for their children. F. Also, it is hard to decide on the brand（品牌）of the cleaner and even the safety（安全）of the machine.
B．完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason's school. All the students took part in a talk x on a road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said.
“Most traffic accidents shouldn't happen. They happen because people are careless. A usual cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too fast. This means that if they have to stop suddenly. they couldn’t stop quickly enough to avoid (避免) hitting other cars or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk.
"It's not only drivers who cause accidents, however, People on foot-pedestrains(行人) and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrains sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street."
“Do any of you ride a bike Bicycle riders can cause accidents because they often make turnings suddenly or forget to tell other road users first. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell what you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.
“The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we should not have accidents any more.
Topic: A talk about road safety
Who often causes accidents Why do accidents happen What can the students to ___1___
____2____ People drive the cars so fast that they can’t stop at once. Remember it when cross the street or walk along the side walk.
People on foot-pedestrains People ___3___ before stepping into the street. Look carefully on both sides.
Bike-riders Bike-riders make turnings suddenly without ___4___. Before turn left, make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming behind them. Show with their left hands to tell that they want to turn left. Don't turd until the street is clear.
Conclusions(结论): If we ____5____ the rules of the road, we won’t have accidents any more.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
五、书面表达(计15分)
本单元主要话题是节日与假期，与本单元相关的写作题目可以与节假日里的旅游相结合。命题内容以游览为主，根据提示记叙在节假日里旅游的大致情况。写作时应注意游记的内容、格式以及事态的运用。
内容一般从以下几方面着手：
1. Where did you go
2. How was the weather
3. What did you do
4. How was the food
5. How was the people
6. How did you feel about the trip
假如你是Mike,你印象最深的是去年暑假和家人一起去乡下(countryside)的爷爷家。乡下的空气很好,天气也不错;你 和爷爷去爬山、钓鱼(go fishing),和堂弟去游泳;奶奶每天都给你做好吃的。 你们过得很愉快。请以“My vacation”为题写
一篇短文。要求:80词左右。
2022-人教版英语-八年级上册-第1单元-（成都B卷-练习1）
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
重点单词-词性转换巩固复习
1: __________. adj精彩的，绝妙的→___________ v想知道
2：_______. adj.人感到无聊的，厌倦的，烦闷的→________. adj某事某物令人无聊的→bore. v 使无聊→__________ n 无聊
3：__________adj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的→___________. v. 享受，喜欢，享有
4：__________n活动→___________ adj积极的，活动的→________. adv积极地
5；_________. v决定，选定→_______. n决心决定→________. adj 决定性的
6：______-. n商人→________ n/v. 贸易，生意
7：___________ n建筑物，房子→_________. v.修建，建设
8：__________. n差别，差异→___________ adj.不同的，有差别的→__________. adv.有差别地
9：__________ adj饥饿的→__________n.饥饿
10：__________. v.不喜欢，厌恶→_________. v.喜欢→_________. prep.像（表举例），例如→__________Prep.不像
答案：
1: wonderful. adj精彩的，绝妙的→wonder. v想知道
2：bored. adj.人感到无聊的，厌倦的，烦闷的→boring. adj某事某物令人无聊的→bore. v 使无聊→boredom. n 无聊
3：enjoyable. adj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的→enjoy. v. 享受，喜欢，享有
4：activity. n活动→active. adj积极的，活动的→actively. adv积极地
5；decide. v决定，选定→decision. n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的
6：trader. n商人→trade. n/v. 贸易，生意
7：building. n建筑物，房子→build. v.修建，建设
8：difference. n差别，差异→different. adj.不同的，有差别的→differently. adv.有差别地
9：hungry. adj饥饿的→hunger. n.饥饿
10：dislike. v.不喜欢，厌恶→like. v.喜欢→like. prep.像（表举例），例如→unlike. Prep.不像
B卷(共50分)
一、根据首字母填词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
The student was so e___________ in class that he always got the first in his class.
It was terrible that I saw a snake in the n__________ forest last week.
Many v___________ from all over the country go to Mountain Emei for summer vacation.
Jack goes to l_________class every Friday because he wants to learn French well.
To my s____________, the little boy can pick up this heavy box.
I went to the park early this morning but there wasn’t a___________ there.
The boy s____________ for help when he saw someone in the river.
This story is so w__________ that I like it very much.
F__________ students are in school today, because it is Sunday.
M________ of the students wanted to make more friends, few of them wanted to be alone.
答案：
1.excellent. 2.natural. 3.visitors. 4.language. 5.surprise.
6. anyone. 7.shouted. 8.wonderful. 9.Few. 10.Most.
二、完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A: Hi,Nina. Are you free this weekend
B: Oh,sorry. These two days are ____1_____ for me. On the first day, I have to take a piano class____2_____ through my mother’s phone in the morning. In the afternoon, I must finish my homework.
A: I see. What about the next day
B: I will help my mother clean the rooms, wash the clothes and ____3____ at the supermarket. I have to go to buy some vegetables and meat for ____4_____. After that I help mom cook in the kitchen. Then I need to study for a math test in the afternoon.
A: wow, you’re a really great daughter. I hardly help with these things. ____5_____ my mom often asks me for help, I just say “I am reading now,Mom.”
B:____6____ is not just for moms. You are ___7___ enough to start doing such things.
A: You are right. I’ll try.
B: Also, when you stay___8___ with your mother, you two can know about each other. You can talk about your school life and your mother can talk about her working life.
A: Yes. After that, I think I can get on well with my mother.
B: That’s true. We all need to spend more time with families. As ____9____, we all want our parent’s love. However, they have the same____10___, too. To live happily, everyone needs families’ company.
答案：
1.full/busy. 2.online. 3.shop. 4.lunch. 5.Although.
6.Housework. 7.old. 8.together. 9.children. 10.thought.
三、短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)
different bring enough weekends tasty describe stay trade build wonder course dislike
We need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother. My mother is 41 years old. She is of medium build with long black hair. She is quiet. She has some 1 from other mothers. She has no job. She just 2 at home.
She did a lot for me when I was a child. She __ 3 whatever I needed for my study，even though she didn't have 4 money. She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the 5 ．She cooked healthy food for me. It 6 so delicious.
When I grow up，I will do what I can do to make my mother happy. I will be one of the greatest 7 after I leave school. I'll save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young. I'll live in a tall 8 with my mother. I'll take her to 9 places around China. Of 10 ，I will stay with her when I have free time. That's what she wants most，I think.
【答案】
1.differences 2.stays 3.bought 4.enough 5.weekend
6.tasted 7.traders 8.building 9.wonderful 10.course
四．阅读表达(共10小题，计10分)
A．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填选项的编号字母。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
Air pollution is more and more serious in Beijing. So air cleaners become popular with people in Beijing. __1__They are a kind of machine to make air clean;
These days, some parents and teachers discuss if they need to install（安装）this kind of machine in classrooms. They think it's more important for students to get fresh air. Kids get sick easily because of the air pollution.
___2 "Our school bought air cleaners last year. We raised some money together, and each family paid 300 yuan for that. "said one parent.
However, some schools didn't agree with the idea of installing air cleaners for all the classes. A headmaster said there will be problems if parents buy air cleaners for schools. "First, we must follow the rules about educational fees（收费）here. 3
Some experts say air cleaners can bring other health problems. For example, the CO2, in the air will double from 1,000 PPM to 2,000 PPM when we use air cleaners with closed window. ___4__ And most air cleaners in the market are just made for homes or offices. Experts need to do more tests to make sure if air cleaners can work well in classrooms.
_____5 _we need to plan it more carefully. Let's wait for the good news from the experts.
A. You can find them in many families. B. They think air cleaners are expensive. C. But it should not be more than 1500 PPM according to the rule. D. Maybe it's not the right time to install air cleaners in classrooms. E. In some schools，parents raise money（筹款）to buy cleaners for their children. F. Also, it is hard to decide on the brand（品牌）of the cleaner and even the safety（安全）of the machine.
答案：1—5 AEFCD
B．完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason's school. All the students took part in a talk x on a road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said.
“Most traffic accidents shouldn't happen. They happen because people are careless. A usual cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too fast. This means that if they have to stop suddenly. they couldn’t stop quickly enough to avoid (避免) hitting other cars or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk.
"It's not only drivers who cause accidents, however, People on foot-pedestrains(行人) and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrains sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street."
“Do any of you ride a bike Bicycle riders can cause accidents because they often make turnings suddenly or forget to tell other road users first. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell what you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.
“The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we should not have accidents any more.
Topic: A talk about road safety
Who often causes accidents Why do accidents happen What can the students to ___1___
____2____ People drive the cars so fast that they can’t stop at once. Remember it when cross the street or walk along the side walk.
People on foot-pedestrains People ___3___ before stepping into the street. Look carefully on both sides.
Bike-riders Bike-riders make turnings suddenly without ___4___. Before turn left, make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming behind them. Show with their left hands to tell that they want to turn left. Don't turd until the street is clear.
Conclusions(结论): If we ____5____ the rules of the road, we won’t have accidents any more.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
答案：
1. to avoid accident/ to keep safe
2. Drivers
3. don’t look on both side
4. telling other road users first
5. learn and obey
五、书面表达(计15分)
本单元主要话题是节日与假期，与本单元相关的写作题目可以与节假日里的旅游相结合。命题内容以游览为主，根据提示记叙在节假日里旅游的大致情况。写作时应注意游记的内容、格式以及事态的运用。
内容一般从以下几方面着手：
1. Where did you go
2. How was the weather
3. What did you do
4. How was the food
5. How was the people
6. How did you feel about the trip
假如你是Mike,你印象最深的是去年暑假和家人一起去乡下(countryside)的爷爷家。乡下的空气很好,天气也不错;你 和爷爷去爬山、钓鱼(go fishing),和堂弟去游泳;奶奶每天都给你做好吃的。 你们过得很愉快。请以“My vacation”为题写
一篇短文。要求:80词左右。
参考范文：
I remember my last summer vacation. My family and I went to see my grandparents in the countryside.
The air there was fresh, and the weather was good,too.
I went to the mountains and went fishing with my grandfather.And I went swimming with my cousin.
My grandmother cooked delicious food for us every day.We had a great time.