2023届高考英语语法总复习：主谓一致 学案
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语语法总复习：主谓一致 学案 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 20.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-02 13:39:59 | ||
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主谓一致
主谓一致的三种类型：
I. 主语和谓语在人称和数上一致。主语是单数，谓语动词用单数；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。
1. 可数名词的单数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数做主语，谓语动词用复数。
例：Tom has made progress in Chinese.
The Greens are shopping in the mall.
2. 表示时间，距离，长度等复数名词做主语。常被看作主语。
Thirty years is a long time.
3. 不定式，动名词，名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；What引导的主语做主语从句时，谓语动词的单复数取决于做表语的名词的单复数。
Swimming is a good sport.
What we need is more money, but what they need are books.
4. 如果主语后面带有as well as，with等词，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
My father, as well as my mother is working on the farm.
5. 复合不定代词someone，everyone等做主语，谓语动词用单数。
Nothing is impossible.
II. 谓语动词的单复数形式和主语的意义一致。
1. 百分数，分数做主语，一般根据后面的名词单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
20% of the students are fond of swimming.
2. a number of +复数名词，谓语用复数形式。
A number of people prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
3. The number of + 复数名词，谓语动词用=单数。
The number of people travelling in China this year is larger than last year.
III. 谓语动词的形式与其最邻近的主语在人称和数上的一致（就近一致）
1. either…or; neither..nor，or等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
Billy or you have to do housework today.
2. there be句型
There are three chairs.
There is a table and two chairs in the room.
IV. 易混淆点
1. “more than one + 单数名词/ many a + 单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“more+复数名词 + than one”结构之后，谓语动词常用复数。
Many a person was injured in the accident at the construction site.
2. 定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式与先行词的单复数保持一致。
The factory uses one fifths of the graduate students who have just graduated from the university.
3. 被every, each, many a, no等限定的单个主语由and连接时，谓语动词用单数。
Each and every student has a habit of reading in the morning.
V. 练习
1. Students’ writing _______ (use) supernatural, magical, futuristic, scientific, and technological themes as a key of element of the narrative.
2. This award ______ (be) for you!
3. The real reason why prices _____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
4. In Sweden, the Quebec City in Canada, there ______ () no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in Children’ s television.
5. Drinking a glass of warm water _____ (be) beneficial for you.
6. Maybe you have a habit that ______ (drive) your family crazy.
7. The sensors, combined with s tiny electronic system, then _______ (inform) nearby mobile devices, which ______ (identify) and ______ (understand) the data on spoilage gases.
8. A young father who always _____ (hold) a child in his arms walks with me.
9. What _______ (make) a home
10. Body fluids ________ (be) essential for removing waste.
课后练习参考答案
1. uses
2. is
3. were
4. has been
5. is
6. drives
7. inform; identify; understand
8. holds
9. makes
10. are
主谓一致的三种类型：
I. 主语和谓语在人称和数上一致。主语是单数，谓语动词用单数；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。
1. 可数名词的单数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数做主语，谓语动词用复数。
例：Tom has made progress in Chinese.
The Greens are shopping in the mall.
2. 表示时间，距离，长度等复数名词做主语。常被看作主语。
Thirty years is a long time.
3. 不定式，动名词，名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；What引导的主语做主语从句时，谓语动词的单复数取决于做表语的名词的单复数。
Swimming is a good sport.
What we need is more money, but what they need are books.
4. 如果主语后面带有as well as，with等词，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
My father, as well as my mother is working on the farm.
5. 复合不定代词someone，everyone等做主语，谓语动词用单数。
Nothing is impossible.
II. 谓语动词的单复数形式和主语的意义一致。
1. 百分数，分数做主语，一般根据后面的名词单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
20% of the students are fond of swimming.
2. a number of +复数名词，谓语用复数形式。
A number of people prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
3. The number of + 复数名词，谓语动词用=单数。
The number of people travelling in China this year is larger than last year.
III. 谓语动词的形式与其最邻近的主语在人称和数上的一致（就近一致）
1. either…or; neither..nor，or等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
Billy or you have to do housework today.
2. there be句型
There are three chairs.
There is a table and two chairs in the room.
IV. 易混淆点
1. “more than one + 单数名词/ many a + 单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“more+复数名词 + than one”结构之后，谓语动词常用复数。
Many a person was injured in the accident at the construction site.
2. 定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式与先行词的单复数保持一致。
The factory uses one fifths of the graduate students who have just graduated from the university.
3. 被every, each, many a, no等限定的单个主语由and连接时，谓语动词用单数。
Each and every student has a habit of reading in the morning.
V. 练习
1. Students’ writing _______ (use) supernatural, magical, futuristic, scientific, and technological themes as a key of element of the narrative.
2. This award ______ (be) for you!
3. The real reason why prices _____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
4. In Sweden, the Quebec City in Canada, there ______ () no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in Children’ s television.
5. Drinking a glass of warm water _____ (be) beneficial for you.
6. Maybe you have a habit that ______ (drive) your family crazy.
7. The sensors, combined with s tiny electronic system, then _______ (inform) nearby mobile devices, which ______ (identify) and ______ (understand) the data on spoilage gases.
8. A young father who always _____ (hold) a child in his arms walks with me.
9. What _______ (make) a home
10. Body fluids ________ (be) essential for removing waste.
课后练习参考答案
1. uses
2. is
3. were
4. has been
5. is
6. drives
7. inform; identify; understand
8. holds
9. makes
10. are