人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement Words 讲解课件-（31张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement Words 讲解课件-（31张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-02 13:50:09 | ||
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文档简介
(共31张PPT)
Dictation （听写）
1对某人来说是至关重要的
2尽心尽力的 adj /承诺做某事 /犯了一个错
3 学业的；学术的adj---adv.
4 建立一个目标 /客观的adj/主观的 adj
5 评价；评估 vt/评价；评估 n 6 性质；特征 n （复数）
7 与... 不同 /区分 8 沸腾的水/煮开的水或白开水
9 得到经济支持 10 承认某人的错误/被公认是/感谢某人的支持
11 经历失败（n）/A 战胜B/ B 惜败
12 分析数据 13 显而易见adj.-- adv 14 物质；物品；事实根据
15 坚决要求 17 科学的 adj– adv. 17 磨损；损耗 18.得出结论
19. 绝不
1be crucial/vital to sb
2committed adj /commit oneself to do (doing) /commit a mistake
3 academic—academically adv.
4 set an objective / objective /subjective
5 evaluate /evaluation
6 properties 7 be distinct from / make a distinction among/between
8 boiling water/ boiled water
9 obtain financial support
10 acknowledge one’s error /be acknowledged as (to be )/acknowledge one’s support
11 suffer a defeat（n）/A defeat B/ B was narrowly defeated
12 analyse the data 13. apparently 14. substance15. insist on
16. scientific-scientifically 17. wear and tear 18. draw a conclusion
19. under no circumstances
sentences:
1: 北京四季分明。
2：阅读是我们生活很重要的部分。
1. Reading is a vital part of my life.
2. In Beijing, the four seasons are all very distinct.
Exercises (P126)
Cultural Background
FIFA 指的是“国际足球联合会” ，简称国际足联，其英文全称是International Federation of Association Football。不过FIFA的缩写是从法语来的，全名叫Fédération Internationale de Football Association。
FIFA 于1904年5月21日在法国巴黎成立，其总部于1932年由法国巴黎移至瑞士苏黎世。
Read fast and finish the discourse analysis
Opening（ Para. 1）：
Sonia Denoncourt is one of the most successful celebrities in the world of women’s soccer.
Body（ Para. 2 — 4）：
Sonia’s _____________ as a referee
Sonia’s effort to _________________________
_________
Conclusion（ Para. 5）：
There are still inequality between women and men in the world of soccer. But _____________ ___________ thanks to pioneering women like Sonia.
achievements
in soccer
promote the role of women
changing
things are
Important and difficult points
Sonia Denoncourt is one of the most successful celebrities in the world of women’s soccer. She made her name doing what many still think of as a “man’s job” — refereeing soccer matches.
Para. 1
词块：make one’s name
成名
名词动化：referee
n 裁判
vt 担任裁判；为……当裁判
Important and difficult points
Para. 2
The Canadian began her career as a referee in 1978, at the age of 14. She worked her way up, and in 1994, became the first female international FIFA referee. Sonia was the first woman to referee a top men’s professional game, in EL Salvador in 1996. A year later, she became the first female to referee a men’s first division game (甲级队) in Brazil. She has refereed at thousands of games at all levels, including over 100 international games, three World Cups, and two Olympic Games.
词块：work one’s way up
逐步升职
first division
甲级队
division（英国体育运动、尤指足球比赛的）级
Important and difficult points
Para. 3
Her goal has always been to encourage more young women to become involved in the game. She accepts that it can be difficult, but she is sure that progress is possible. “I became a top referee and I’m from Canada, which is not a huge footballing nation,” she said. “So if I can do it, anyone can. And I wouldn’t change anything about my life because my career has given me excellent opportunities.”
熟词生义：accept v
词块： become involved in
参与
生义：
熟义：
接受
认为
Important and difficult points
Para. 4
In 1994, there were only four female referees on FIFA’s list. In 2008, this figure had risen to 552 — over 18 percent of the 3,000 listed FIFA referees and assistants. She is now Head of FIFA Women’s refereeing and continues to promote the role of women in soccer. However, there is still a long way to go in the battle for equality in the game.
一词多义：figure n
（尤指官方资料中的）数字
形状
(词源义)
数字
的“形状”
人或动物
的“形状”
几何图形
的“形状”
数字
体形
身材
身影
人物；人士
画像；塑像
位数
算术
图表
图形
figure的语义网络
Important and difficult points
Para. 4
In 1994, there were only four female referees on FIFA’s list. In 2008, this figure had risen to 552 — over 18 percent of the 3,000 listed FIFA referees and assistants. She is now Head of FIFA Women’s refereeing and continues to promote the role of women in soccer. However, there is still a long way to go in the battle for equality in the game.
一词多义：promote
v 促进；推动
向前发展
（基本义）
使某事
“向前发展”
职位
“向前发展”
产品销售
“向前发展”
促进；推动
晋升
促销；推广
promote的语义网络
Important and difficult points
Para. 4
In 1994, there were only four female referees on FIFA’s list. In 2008, this figure had risen to 552 — over 18 percent of the 3,000 listed FIFA referees and assistants. She is now Head of FIFA Women’s refereeing and continues to promote the role of women in soccer. However, there is still a long way to go in the battle for equality in the game.
翻译：然而，在这项运动中争取（与男性的）平等还有很长的路要走。
Important and difficult points
Para. 5
It is still very unusual to see a female referee at the top international tournaments. Some people say this is because the women referees aren’t fit enough to work at the highest level. But for Sonia, this is simply an excuse to hide the widespread opposition to women doing what is considered a “man’s job.” “It’s a social thing,” she says. “In some countries women in positions of authority are just not accepted.” Even Sonia admits, “Football is still a man’s world.” But, things are changing, thanks to pioneering women like Sonia.
熟义：
掩饰
藏；隐蔽
生义：
熟词生义：hide v
当权
词块：opposition to sb / sth
反对某人/某事
in positions of authority
Important and difficult points
Para. 5
It is still very unusual to see a female referee at the top international tournaments. Some people say this is because the women referees aren’t fit enough to work at the highest level. But for Sonia, this is simply an excuse to hide the widespread opposition to women doing what is considered a “man’s job.” “It’s a social thing,” she says. “In some countries women in positions of authority are just not accepted.” Even Sonia admits, “Football is still a man’s world.” But, things are changing, thanks to pioneering women like Sonia.
adj 开创性的；先驱的
[pioneer (v) + -ing (形容词后缀) ]
派生词：pioneering
仿效熟诵
She accepts that it can be difficult, but she is sure that progress is possible.
There is still a long way to go in the battle for equality in the game.
I never thought my simple offer weighed so much in her heart.
Something with easy access may make a big difference to others.
To one side was a wonderful view of the lake and volcano, and to the other, a brightly painted restaurant.
Bring up what’s been on your mind and how it makes you feel.
Unit1 Words & Expressions
1. crucial adj 重要的/关键的
make a ~ decision
sth be~ to/for sth对...至关重要/ It is crucial for sb to do sth
eg: The early learning years are crucial to a child’s educational development.
2.vital adj 必不可少的；重要的= essential
be of ~ importance =very important
3. commit
committed committed adj 尽心尽力的/坚定的
commitment 投入/奉献/承诺
a. v 犯（罪行、错误）
commit a crime/ an error/a mistake
b. 承诺，保证/
commit oneself to sth/doing sth 承诺、保证做某事
be committed to doing 承诺做某事、致力做...
eg: This development area is committed to creating a prefect environment.
c. 全心全意投入；忠于
commit sth to doing/sth
commit an hour to reading English
4. object n 物体、客体、对象
objective adj 客观的
subjective adj 主观的
5. distinct adj 清晰的=clear
有区别的= different be distinct from
distinction n 特性；特质；差别 make a distinction 区别开来；区别对待
eg：The two flowers are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make a distinction between them.
6.boiling water 沸腾的水
boiled water 烧开的水
7 liquid /solid/gas
n/adj
8, obtain v 获得;赢得=get /存在；流行
obtain information/ one’s permission
9. acknowledge vt 承认、公开感谢 acknowledgement n 承认、答谢
a. acknowledge sth/doing sth/that 承认做某事
acknowledge one‘s error
acknowledge sb as/to be....=accept sb (as sth) 承认某人（为某事物）
eg: He was generally acknowledged to be the finest poet in the land.
他是公认的全国最优秀的诗人.
b. acknowledge one’s support/help
10.. defeat n 失败/ v 击败，战胜（某人、集体）
defeat/beat sb/ a team
11. analyse/ze v
analyse data/ the problem
analysis n
12. insist vt/vi insist on/upon doing sth坚决要求做...
a. 坚持要求（做） 虚拟语气
insist that sb (should) do 坚决要求做...
eg：Papa insisted that we (should) learn at least one new thing each day.
b. 坚持说/认为 ,真实语气，根据需要确定时态。
My sister insisted that the man had stolen her wallet.
13. wear and tear
tear tore torn v 将（某物）撕开﹑ 扯下或撕碎 / n tears
wear out 穿破用坏；精疲力尽
14. conclude v
conclusion n
draw/come to/reach /arrive at a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion 最后
15. flee-fled-fled
flee away 逃离
16. circumstance(pl) n 条件，环境，状况
financial/social / personal circumstances
in/under no circumstances 决不=never
放在句首部分倒装
eg: Under no circusmtances should we do terrible things to other people.
novel-novelist n.
novel adj. a novel idea
18. flow n/v v. flowed flowed flow away
n. a flow of people/cars 车流
flow chart
19. found founded founded founder n. founding adj.
a founding member 创办人之一
Founded in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
20. infer inferred inferred inference n 推论，推理，推断
I inferred from his attitude that he didn’t like her.
21. politics n 政治；政治学 political adj 政治的 policy n 政策，方针
politician n.
22. numerous adj. –n. number
23. theory n. –theoretical adj.-theoretically adv.
in theory 理论上
put theory into practice 把理论付诸于实践
24. relativity n
relative adj 相关的；相对的 n 亲戚—adv. relatively –v. relate
25. formula n. 复数
26. genius 可数 天才 / 不可数 天赋
1) a musical genius
2) have a genius for
she has a genius for languages.
27. gentle adj.-- gently adv. –gentleness n.
a gentle voice
He patted her gently on the shoulder.
patent n/v/adj.
apply for a patent on an invention
The invention has been patented by the university. (v.)
29. passion n.-- passionate adj 激情的；强烈的
be full of passion / have a passion for对...热情/酷爱
one should always be full of passion in his life no matter how old he is.
30. ordinary --- extraordinary
an extraordinary performer/writer
31. gradual adj.—gradually adv.
32. consequence n. --consequent adj -- consequently adv 因此；所以
(c)n. face/ take the consequences
(u)n. as a consequence =as a result=consequently 结果/因此(与result用法一致)
as a consequence of =as a result of 作为...的结果
33. take up
take up a position as take up time/room 占用...时间、空间
take up writing 开始从事 take up the challenge 接受..
34. encounter=meet with=come across
encounter an old friend/ encounter problems
In the course of this life, I have had a great many encounters with a great many people.
36. mourn vt/vi mourn sb 哀悼某人 mourn one’s death 为某人的死而哀伤
the whole world mourned the great loss of many great scientists.
37. remarkable achievements 非凡的成就
remarkable development 显著的发展
remark v/n 评论（某事物）; 评述
38. device n 方法；技巧；装置；仪器
1) a water-saving device 节水装置 / mobile device 移动设备
2) turn on/off a device 仪器
3) a marketing device 营销手段
39.sum v总结；概括/n 金额；总数
sum up 总结、概括 a sum of许多、大量 a large sum of money. 一大笔钱in sum 总之=in short=in a word=in brief.
Dictation （听写）
1对某人来说是至关重要的
2尽心尽力的 adj /承诺做某事 /犯了一个错
3 学业的；学术的adj---adv.
4 建立一个目标 /客观的adj/主观的 adj
5 评价；评估 vt/评价；评估 n 6 性质；特征 n （复数）
7 与... 不同 /区分 8 沸腾的水/煮开的水或白开水
9 得到经济支持 10 承认某人的错误/被公认是/感谢某人的支持
11 经历失败（n）/A 战胜B/ B 惜败
12 分析数据 13 显而易见adj.-- adv 14 物质；物品；事实根据
15 坚决要求 17 科学的 adj– adv. 17 磨损；损耗 18.得出结论
19. 绝不
1be crucial/vital to sb
2committed adj /commit oneself to do (doing) /commit a mistake
3 academic—academically adv.
4 set an objective / objective /subjective
5 evaluate /evaluation
6 properties 7 be distinct from / make a distinction among/between
8 boiling water/ boiled water
9 obtain financial support
10 acknowledge one’s error /be acknowledged as (to be )/acknowledge one’s support
11 suffer a defeat（n）/A defeat B/ B was narrowly defeated
12 analyse the data 13. apparently 14. substance15. insist on
16. scientific-scientifically 17. wear and tear 18. draw a conclusion
19. under no circumstances
sentences:
1: 北京四季分明。
2：阅读是我们生活很重要的部分。
1. Reading is a vital part of my life.
2. In Beijing, the four seasons are all very distinct.
Exercises (P126)
Cultural Background
FIFA 指的是“国际足球联合会” ，简称国际足联，其英文全称是International Federation of Association Football。不过FIFA的缩写是从法语来的，全名叫Fédération Internationale de Football Association。
FIFA 于1904年5月21日在法国巴黎成立，其总部于1932年由法国巴黎移至瑞士苏黎世。
Read fast and finish the discourse analysis
Opening（ Para. 1）：
Sonia Denoncourt is one of the most successful celebrities in the world of women’s soccer.
Body（ Para. 2 — 4）：
Sonia’s _____________ as a referee
Sonia’s effort to _________________________
_________
Conclusion（ Para. 5）：
There are still inequality between women and men in the world of soccer. But _____________ ___________ thanks to pioneering women like Sonia.
achievements
in soccer
promote the role of women
changing
things are
Important and difficult points
Sonia Denoncourt is one of the most successful celebrities in the world of women’s soccer. She made her name doing what many still think of as a “man’s job” — refereeing soccer matches.
Para. 1
词块：make one’s name
成名
名词动化：referee
n 裁判
vt 担任裁判；为……当裁判
Important and difficult points
Para. 2
The Canadian began her career as a referee in 1978, at the age of 14. She worked her way up, and in 1994, became the first female international FIFA referee. Sonia was the first woman to referee a top men’s professional game, in EL Salvador in 1996. A year later, she became the first female to referee a men’s first division game (甲级队) in Brazil. She has refereed at thousands of games at all levels, including over 100 international games, three World Cups, and two Olympic Games.
词块：work one’s way up
逐步升职
first division
甲级队
division（英国体育运动、尤指足球比赛的）级
Important and difficult points
Para. 3
Her goal has always been to encourage more young women to become involved in the game. She accepts that it can be difficult, but she is sure that progress is possible. “I became a top referee and I’m from Canada, which is not a huge footballing nation,” she said. “So if I can do it, anyone can. And I wouldn’t change anything about my life because my career has given me excellent opportunities.”
熟词生义：accept v
词块： become involved in
参与
生义：
熟义：
接受
认为
Important and difficult points
Para. 4
In 1994, there were only four female referees on FIFA’s list. In 2008, this figure had risen to 552 — over 18 percent of the 3,000 listed FIFA referees and assistants. She is now Head of FIFA Women’s refereeing and continues to promote the role of women in soccer. However, there is still a long way to go in the battle for equality in the game.
一词多义：figure n
（尤指官方资料中的）数字
形状
(词源义)
数字
的“形状”
人或动物
的“形状”
几何图形
的“形状”
数字
体形
身材
身影
人物；人士
画像；塑像
位数
算术
图表
图形
figure的语义网络
Important and difficult points
Para. 4
In 1994, there were only four female referees on FIFA’s list. In 2008, this figure had risen to 552 — over 18 percent of the 3,000 listed FIFA referees and assistants. She is now Head of FIFA Women’s refereeing and continues to promote the role of women in soccer. However, there is still a long way to go in the battle for equality in the game.
一词多义：promote
v 促进；推动
向前发展
（基本义）
使某事
“向前发展”
职位
“向前发展”
产品销售
“向前发展”
促进；推动
晋升
促销；推广
promote的语义网络
Important and difficult points
Para. 4
In 1994, there were only four female referees on FIFA’s list. In 2008, this figure had risen to 552 — over 18 percent of the 3,000 listed FIFA referees and assistants. She is now Head of FIFA Women’s refereeing and continues to promote the role of women in soccer. However, there is still a long way to go in the battle for equality in the game.
翻译：然而，在这项运动中争取（与男性的）平等还有很长的路要走。
Important and difficult points
Para. 5
It is still very unusual to see a female referee at the top international tournaments. Some people say this is because the women referees aren’t fit enough to work at the highest level. But for Sonia, this is simply an excuse to hide the widespread opposition to women doing what is considered a “man’s job.” “It’s a social thing,” she says. “In some countries women in positions of authority are just not accepted.” Even Sonia admits, “Football is still a man’s world.” But, things are changing, thanks to pioneering women like Sonia.
熟义：
掩饰
藏；隐蔽
生义：
熟词生义：hide v
当权
词块：opposition to sb / sth
反对某人/某事
in positions of authority
Important and difficult points
Para. 5
It is still very unusual to see a female referee at the top international tournaments. Some people say this is because the women referees aren’t fit enough to work at the highest level. But for Sonia, this is simply an excuse to hide the widespread opposition to women doing what is considered a “man’s job.” “It’s a social thing,” she says. “In some countries women in positions of authority are just not accepted.” Even Sonia admits, “Football is still a man’s world.” But, things are changing, thanks to pioneering women like Sonia.
adj 开创性的；先驱的
[pioneer (v) + -ing (形容词后缀) ]
派生词：pioneering
仿效熟诵
She accepts that it can be difficult, but she is sure that progress is possible.
There is still a long way to go in the battle for equality in the game.
I never thought my simple offer weighed so much in her heart.
Something with easy access may make a big difference to others.
To one side was a wonderful view of the lake and volcano, and to the other, a brightly painted restaurant.
Bring up what’s been on your mind and how it makes you feel.
Unit1 Words & Expressions
1. crucial adj 重要的/关键的
make a ~ decision
sth be~ to/for sth对...至关重要/ It is crucial for sb to do sth
eg: The early learning years are crucial to a child’s educational development.
2.vital adj 必不可少的；重要的= essential
be of ~ importance =very important
3. commit
committed committed adj 尽心尽力的/坚定的
commitment 投入/奉献/承诺
a. v 犯（罪行、错误）
commit a crime/ an error/a mistake
b. 承诺，保证/
commit oneself to sth/doing sth 承诺、保证做某事
be committed to doing 承诺做某事、致力做...
eg: This development area is committed to creating a prefect environment.
c. 全心全意投入；忠于
commit sth to doing/sth
commit an hour to reading English
4. object n 物体、客体、对象
objective adj 客观的
subjective adj 主观的
5. distinct adj 清晰的=clear
有区别的= different be distinct from
distinction n 特性；特质；差别 make a distinction 区别开来；区别对待
eg：The two flowers are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make a distinction between them.
6.boiling water 沸腾的水
boiled water 烧开的水
7 liquid /solid/gas
n/adj
8, obtain v 获得;赢得=get /存在；流行
obtain information/ one’s permission
9. acknowledge vt 承认、公开感谢 acknowledgement n 承认、答谢
a. acknowledge sth/doing sth/that 承认做某事
acknowledge one‘s error
acknowledge sb as/to be....=accept sb (as sth) 承认某人（为某事物）
eg: He was generally acknowledged to be the finest poet in the land.
他是公认的全国最优秀的诗人.
b. acknowledge one’s support/help
10.. defeat n 失败/ v 击败，战胜（某人、集体）
defeat/beat sb/ a team
11. analyse/ze v
analyse data/ the problem
analysis n
12. insist vt/vi insist on/upon doing sth坚决要求做...
a. 坚持要求（做） 虚拟语气
insist that sb (should) do 坚决要求做...
eg：Papa insisted that we (should) learn at least one new thing each day.
b. 坚持说/认为 ,真实语气，根据需要确定时态。
My sister insisted that the man had stolen her wallet.
13. wear and tear
tear tore torn v 将（某物）撕开﹑ 扯下或撕碎 / n tears
wear out 穿破用坏；精疲力尽
14. conclude v
conclusion n
draw/come to/reach /arrive at a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion 最后
15. flee-fled-fled
flee away 逃离
16. circumstance(pl) n 条件，环境，状况
financial/social / personal circumstances
in/under no circumstances 决不=never
放在句首部分倒装
eg: Under no circusmtances should we do terrible things to other people.
novel-novelist n.
novel adj. a novel idea
18. flow n/v v. flowed flowed flow away
n. a flow of people/cars 车流
flow chart
19. found founded founded founder n. founding adj.
a founding member 创办人之一
Founded in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
20. infer inferred inferred inference n 推论，推理，推断
I inferred from his attitude that he didn’t like her.
21. politics n 政治；政治学 political adj 政治的 policy n 政策，方针
politician n.
22. numerous adj. –n. number
23. theory n. –theoretical adj.-theoretically adv.
in theory 理论上
put theory into practice 把理论付诸于实践
24. relativity n
relative adj 相关的；相对的 n 亲戚—adv. relatively –v. relate
25. formula n. 复数
26. genius 可数 天才 / 不可数 天赋
1) a musical genius
2) have a genius for
she has a genius for languages.
27. gentle adj.-- gently adv. –gentleness n.
a gentle voice
He patted her gently on the shoulder.
patent n/v/adj.
apply for a patent on an invention
The invention has been patented by the university. (v.)
29. passion n.-- passionate adj 激情的；强烈的
be full of passion / have a passion for对...热情/酷爱
one should always be full of passion in his life no matter how old he is.
30. ordinary --- extraordinary
an extraordinary performer/writer
31. gradual adj.—gradually adv.
32. consequence n. --consequent adj -- consequently adv 因此；所以
(c)n. face/ take the consequences
(u)n. as a consequence =as a result=consequently 结果/因此(与result用法一致)
as a consequence of =as a result of 作为...的结果
33. take up
take up a position as take up time/room 占用...时间、空间
take up writing 开始从事 take up the challenge 接受..
34. encounter=meet with=come across
encounter an old friend/ encounter problems
In the course of this life, I have had a great many encounters with a great many people.
36. mourn vt/vi mourn sb 哀悼某人 mourn one’s death 为某人的死而哀伤
the whole world mourned the great loss of many great scientists.
37. remarkable achievements 非凡的成就
remarkable development 显著的发展
remark v/n 评论（某事物）; 评述
38. device n 方法；技巧；装置；仪器
1) a water-saving device 节水装置 / mobile device 移动设备
2) turn on/off a device 仪器
3) a marketing device 营销手段
39.sum v总结；概括/n 金额；总数
sum up 总结、概括 a sum of许多、大量 a large sum of money. 一大笔钱in sum 总之=in short=in a word=in brief.