2023届高三英语二轮复习：重要基础语法复习(代词篇)课件-（28张ppt）

(共28张PPT)
英语高考重要基础语法复习
代 词 篇
(1)人称代词主格(在句中作主语)和人称
代词宾格(在句中作宾语)：
主格: I you he she it we you they
宾格: me you him her it us you them
1)He is a bad boy. I will punish him tonight.
2)We passed the exam yesterday.
3)Will you help me/us to sweep the floor
4)Mrs Smith teaches us/me/him/them/you
English. (不能是our/my/his/their/your)
◆5)She will teach herself English/maths.
(2)形容词性物主代词(放在名词前)和名词
性物主代词(相当于一个名词,不能再接名词):
形容词性物主代词:
my your his her its
our your their
名词性物主代词:
mine yours his hers its
ours yours theirs
1)This is my car. Your car/Yours is behind
the house.
2)Our classroom is on the fifth floor. Their
classroom/Theirs is on the seventh floor.
(3)反身代词: oneself 自己、亲自、
独自、单独、本人。
用于句中表示强调。
myself yourself himself herself itself
ourselves yourselves themselves
●主语同位语：反身代词要与主语一致。
反身代词表强调。可以省去。
1)I myself will repair the truck.
= I will repair the truck myself.
2)They themselves can solve the problems.
= They can solve the problems themselves.
3)She decided to go to see the house herself.
4)You can go to ask the doctor yourself.
比较: You can go to ask the doctor himself.
(宾语同位语)
5)The manager himself will serve the
customers this evening.
6)The box itself is not so heavy. We can’t
carry it today because of the heavy rain.
●宾语： 反身代词要与主语一致。
反身代词作宾语时, 不能省去。
1)He will take good care of himself when he
studies abroad.
2)We will teach ourselves French.
3)I hope that you will enjoy yourself on the
journey next month.
4)If our parents do everything for us children,
we won’t learn to depend on ourselves.
●宾语同位语： 反身代词要与宾语一致。
反身代词作宾语同位语时, 可以省去。
1)Did you see Mrs. Brown herself
2)I told them that I wanted to see the nurses
themselves.
3)How I wish that I could hear Beethoven
himself play this music.
●表语: 在be, feel, look, seem等系动词后
作表语, 表示身体或精神状态处
于某种状态。
1)I am (not) myself today. 我今天(不)舒服。
2)She is feeling herself again. 她觉得健康如昔。
3)We are ourselves at the present time.
我们目前很健康。
4)You don’t seem yourselves this morning.
今天上午你们似乎不舒服。
●含有反身代词的几个短语：
for oneself: 为自己; 独自; 亲自
to oneself: 对自己; 独自享用
(all) by oneself: 独自地; 单独地
all by oneself: 全靠自己
of oneself: 独自; 自发地; 自动地
be oneself again: 康复; 恢复健康
(4)指示代词: this that these those
it (代人或者物)
such (这样的; 那样的;类似的)
same (同样/相同的事; 相同; 同样)
●that, those 代替前面的名词:
that: 代物（单数/不可数名词）
those: 代人/物（复数）
that, those 代替前面的名词常用于下面
两个结构:
than that/those
as...as that/those
1)The population of China is much larger than
that of the USA.
2)I will move to the countryside because the
air there is much fresher than that
in the city.
3)The cellphone in the shop window is
cheaper than that/the one in the box.
4)The cellphones in the shop window are
cheaper than those /the ones in the box.
5)The students in Senior Three are much
taller than those in Junior One.
6)The climate of Beijing is as bad as that
of Tianjin.
7)The students in Class 15 study as hard as
those in Class 16.
8)Their paintings were not as detailed as
those of early painters.
(5)不定代词: one ones some any each
every none no many much
few a few little a little other
another all both neither either
someone/somebody
anyone/anybody
no one (只能指人) nobody
everyone everybody
everything something
anything nothing
●somebody/someone: (U.) 重要人物; 大人物
nobody: (C.) 小人物
1)He thinks that he is (really) somebody/
someone.
2)The stranger seems to be somebody.
3)I am a nobody.
4)Do you want to be a nobody all your life
●or something/somebody/someone/somewhere :
或什么/或哪个人/或什么地方
【表示对人、物、地点等不太有把握。】
1)They are ill or something.
2)He is a reporter or something.
3)Tomorrow afternoon she will go shopping
or something.
4)This kind of work needs an expert or
someone/somebody.
5)He bought his digital camera in Hong Kong,
or somewhere.
6) ---Have you figured out how much the trip
will cost
---$4,000, or something like that.
(6)疑问代词: who whom whose
which what
whoever whichever whatever
疑问副词: how where 　when why
(7)关系代词: that which who
whom whose as
关系副词: when where why
【用法见定语从句等】
代词高考语法填空题：
1)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was
officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,
opening70 (it) first exhibition: The
Avenue of Truth--A Special Exhibition
of Pu’er Tea.
2)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can
play with computer simulations模拟) and
imagine 42 (they) living at a
different time in history or walking
through a rainforest.
its
themselves
3)Data about the moon’s composition, such
as how 69 ice and other treasures
it contains, could help China decide
whether 70 (it) plans for a future
lunar (月球的) base are practical.
4)As the song goes, this long and winding road
“will never disappear” and it will
always stick in the visitor’s memory.
It sure does in 64 (I).
its
mine
much
5)Now readers are encouraged to continue
exploring the digital world with the
guidance of 65 (we) Further
Resources section featured in each
volume.
6)If you are time poor, you need run for only
half the time to get the same benefits
as other sports, so perhaps we should
all give 70 a try.
it
our
7)Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the
environmental movement of the 1970s.
8)When the gorillas and I frightened each
other, I was just glad to find 68______
(they) alive.
9)However, the railway quickly proved to be
a great success and within six months,
more than 25,000 people were using
67 every day.
its
them
it
10)A few hours before, I’d been at home in
Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking
smog.
11)Then the driver stood up and asked,
“68 anyone lose a suitcase at
the last stop ” A woman on the
bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s 69___
(I )”.
its
Did
me
mine
Thank you!