广东省第二师院番禺附高2022-2023年高二上学期9月开学考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 广东省第二师院番禺附高2022-2023年高二上学期9月开学考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力部分） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-02 13:55:32 | ||
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番禺附高2022-2023年高二上学期9月开学考
英语
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Female journalists who changed the world Helen Thomas
Helen was a White House reporter who had a front row scat of history as she interviewed ten America presidents across her career. She was praised for her cruel drive, with one White House press secretary describing her questioning as torture(拷问). Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president, made her one of the best-known journalists in Washington in the field.
Marie Colvin
The passionate and award-winning American journalist Marie Colvin worked as a foreign reporter at The Sunday Times from 1985 until she died in February 2012, while covering Siege of Homs(霍姆斯的围攻) in Syria. Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian government's attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country.
Mary Garber
In 1946, sports journalism was a man's job where female sports writers weren't allowed to enter press boxes. Mary Gaber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers.
She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics. In June 2005, she became the first woman to receive the Associated Press Sports Editor's Red Smith Award, presented annually since 1981 for major contributions to sports journalism.
Ann Leslie
Few reporters have filed stories from more than 70 countries, but British journalist Ann Leslie is considered a unique force in journalism. Because the 73-year old woman has witnessed and reported on some of the most significant events of the late 20th century. She was there when the Berlin Wall came down, and she lost her shoes in the crush waiting for Nelson Mandela's release.
What do we know about Helen from Paragraph 1
A. She made friends with ten American presidents.
B. She often got into trouble due to her questions.
C. She liked to make her strong opinions known.
D. She was regarded as the best journalist in America.
What can we infer about Marie Colvin from Paragraph 2
A. She enjoyed riding a motorcycle.
B. She was a very brave woman.
C. She was awarded by the Syrian government.
D. She was killed by the Syrian government.
Who opens the door for women sports reporters
A. Helen Thomas. B. Marie Colvin. C. Ann Leslie. D. Mary Garber.
B
It was late one evening. I can't remember what it was about, but my Dad and I had a very big argument when my mother was away. We both said things we didn't mean, and in the end I said, "I'm leaving." And he said, "Good. The sooner, the better."
I threw a few things in the suitcase and closed the door violently behind me, not knowing where I was going. After walking aimlessly for 20 minutes, I stopped at a local supermarket. Then my phone rang. It was my mom calling. She said, "Hey, Mary. Where are you Dad is worried about you."
"How can he worry about me I've been away for nearly half an hour, but he didn't call." I said with annoyance. My anger returned and I remembered all the hateful things he'd shouted to me. "Listen, Mom. You can tell Dad that I'm fine. I'll call you tomorrow." I said and hung up.
I walked around the supermarket, trying to get my thoughts together. By the time I paid for my purchases, it had been much later than I used to be out alone. When I left the supermarket, a large piece of white paper was in front of me. On the piece of white paper were these words: "Please come home! I miss you and I'm worried about you!"
Then a car pulled up beside me. Hanging out of the window was my Dad. Besides him, smiling gently, sat my mom. And that's when I started laughing. I laughed so hard that I cried. Despite my best effort to run away from home, my father finally managed to track me down. I couldn't leave now, not with him sitting there with caring eyes.
Why does Mary leave home
A. She had to make her own living.
B. She had a bad performance at school.
C. She had an argument with her mother.
D. She had a big argument with her father.
What did Mary do after her mother called her
A. She tried to calm down.
B. She forgave her father.
C. She became angrier than before.
D. She agreed to go home.
What does the underlined word "purchases" in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Goods Mary bought. B. Actions Mary regretted.
C. Telephone calls Mary made. D. Lessons Mary learned.
What probably happened at the end of the story
A. Mary still refused to go home.
B. Mary returned home happily.
C. Mary's father became angry again.
D. Mary's mother was angry with her father.
C
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people hurt many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
What does the underlined phrase "sour the pleasure of society" most probably mean
A. Making others unhappy.
B. Enjoying the pleasure of life.
C. Tending to please others openly.
D. Having a good taste with social life.
What can we conclude from the text
A. We should pity all such unhappy people.
B. People can get rid of the habit of unhappiness.
C. Such unhappy people are dangerous to social life.
D. Unhappy people cannot understand happy persons.
If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests people should ______
A. show no respect and politeness to them.
B. prevent any communication with them.
C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects.
D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes.
What is the purpose of the text？
A. To describe two types of people in the world: happy and unhappy.
B. To laugh at unhappy people and let us avoid such kind of people.
C. To suggest unhappy people remove the habits of unhappiness.
D. To suggest people should fix their attention on happy things.
D
The Covid-19 disaster will have many losers, but it already has one clear winner: big tech. The large digital platforms, including Alphabet and Facebook, will come out of the crisis even stronger. They should use this good chance to reset their sometimes tense relations with their users. Otherwise the government is likely to do it for them.
Demand for online services has exploded and the infrastructure (基础结构) behind the internet has proved to be admirably reliable. Newcomers such as Slack and Zoom, which help businesses operate remotely, have become household names. Facebook has said that messaging activity has increased by 50% in those countries hit hard by the virus. Amazon is planning to hire 100,000 new staff to keep up with higher e-commerce.
Just as the big firms are standing even taller, many of the tech industry's younger, smaller firms are being crushed(挤压) since the dotcom crash(网络崩溃) 20 years ago. Even before the coronavirus hit, trouble was starting to develop. Among many firms catering to consumers, the strategy of growing at all costs had turned out to be problematic. Some firms had already started laying off people. All this will make it easier for the big firms to hire the best talent.
If that happens, it is likely that regulators will do little or nothing to stop a round of expansion. In America antitrust(反垄断) investigations against Alphabet, Google's parent and Facebook have essentially been put off, as officials deal with other important things during a crisis. A new federal privacy law seems further away than ever. Even tech doubters in the European Union want to rethink their approach to regulating artificial intelligence (AI). In an abrupt twist, big tech's business practice is essential to deal with the virus. Yet before Covid-19, such activity would have caused howls of great anger over privacy and prejudice.
In fact, more than ever it is clear that big tech firms play vital roles. There lies the trap, because almost everywhere other big firms, such as water or electricity, are heavily regulated and have their prices and profits capped(规定限额). Once this crisis passes, concerned citizens and governments could make a push for the state to have similar control over big tech.
The companies seem to sense this danger. Their best defence is to put forward a new deal to the citizens of the world. That means clear rules on how they publish and moderate content, helping users own, control and profit from their own data, as well as fair treatment of competitors that use their platforms. This approach may even be more profitable in the long run. Today the most valuable firm in America is Microsoft, which has been more successful by building a reputation for being trustworthy.
The writer suggests the big techs use the outbreak of Covid-19 to ________.
A. escape from the crisis of large digital platforms
B. improve their relationship with their users
C. ask for help from the government
D. demand more online services and reliable infrastructure
What has led big tech firms' business to increase rapidly
A. The crush of the tech industry.
B. The strategy of growing at all costs.
C. The stricter antitrust investigations.
D. The loosened government regulations.
What does "that" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. The easier access of best tech talents to big tech firms.
B. The severe unemployment rate in companies.
C. The fast spread of the coronavirus.
D. A new round of expansion of big firms.
In Paragraph 6, Microsoft is used as an example of ________.
A. benefiting from good relations with its users
B. catering to consumers whatever they want
C. sensing danger from other big firms in time
D. being heavily regulated by the government
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Forging a 5G future The future in sci-fi movies seems so close, yet so far away. Delightfully, 5G technology makes that future look easily achievable. Schools, hospitals, transportation, factories—even our homes will soon use this powerful wireless network. Last year, China started testing 5G mobile networks in its several cities. So what is 5G It's the latest generation of cellular (蜂窝状的) network technology. (1)
5G's benefits mainly come from speed and connectivity (连接). (2) People will be able to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before. Imagine being able to download an entire movie in just a few seconds! That's how fast 5G will be.
(3) For example, one of the biggest problems with developing driverless cars is the delay between sending a signal and receiving it. Driverless cars must be able to react instantly to sudden changes in their environment, such as a dog running across the road. This will require these cars to send and receive huge amounts of data within milliseconds (毫秒). (4) It will also allow doctors to perform operations remotely, using robots. The robots will respond more quickly to the doctors' movements.
So what about 5G's connectivity (5) Imagine having a smart home that automatically turns the lights on when you open your front door.
"New things become possible when you can move information at a massive scale," Gordon Smith, CEO of telecom equipment reseller Sagent, told The Telegraph. "5G becomes the great enabler."
No matter where it is implemented, it looks like 5G will bring us a more exciting and convenient future.
A. We may develop "smart" environments with it.
B. Such speed helps other technologies, too.
C. 5G will make this possible.
D. It connects people's lives in various ways.
E. It is faster and more stable than 4G, the previous generation.
F. With 5G, people can conveniently solve many problems.
G. The advantage of higher speeds is obvious.
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
The story happened years ago, when my daughter was still little.
I was driving across the country with my daughter to (21) my husband to spend the weekend in his city. Since I intended to get to my destination before supper time, I drove (22) for a long time without a stop. Then after driving for many miles, I became tired and needed to stop for a break to get (23) .
I found a rest area. It was mostly deserted, in a quiet area of the highway. I parked the car and carried my (24) into the restroom. When I came out I saw a middle-aged (25) wandering around. Feeling (26) about that, I asked the lady. What (27) me was: they were waiting for us!
The lady told me that she and her husband wanted to see us safely back into our (28) . She explained that sometimes rest areas could be a (29) place for a young lady like me. She told me that she had a daughter almost my age, so they wanted to make sure that I got safely back on my way.
I was very touched by their (30) . Being young, and probably naive to the potential (31) of rest areas, it had never occurred to me that there was any possibility of something going wrong. I (32) them for their kindness. My daughter and I continued our journey and (33) our destination safely.
I never got their names but years have passed and their kindness is still not (34) . Sometimes angels come in make-up and just because you can't see their (35) it doesn't mean they aren't angels.
A. desert B. stop C. join D. save
A. slowly B. quickly C. safely D. quietly
A. excited B. bored C. interested D. refreshed
A. daughter B. luggage C. license D. car
A. lady B. man C. couple D. angel
A. angry B. curious C. jealous D. terrible
A. surprised B. worried C. annoyed D. upset
A. room B. car C. area D. park
A. quiet B. noisy C. dangerous D. safe
A. devotion B. honesty C. potential D. consideration
A. stops B. dangers C. mistakes D. changes
A. forgave B. asked C. thanked D. blamed
A. reached B. left C. missed D. passed
A. seen B. forgotten C. deserted D. recognized
A. kindness B. safety C. faces D. wings
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
Something significant is happening to the world population---it is aging. The median（中位数的）age of an American in 1950 36.________ (be) 30-today it is 41 and is expected 37._________ (increase)to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 38.________(number) are more striking---22 in 1950,46 today and 53 in 2050.In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.
This aging of the population is driven 39._________two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large40._________(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 41._________(old) than before. This is 42. _________ (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has 43.______very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 44.__________（place）on longevity（长寿）. It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier 45. _________more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
第三节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
46.The President is committed to reforming health care.
A. 承诺 B.致力于 C.犯罪 D.保证
47.It is vital to ensure that it continues successfully in the years ahead
A. 生死攸关的 B. 至关重要的 C.生机勃勃的
48. It's difficult to achieve your objective if you don't work hard.
A.任务 B.宾语 C.目标 D.客观的
49.Approaching the vehicle,they saw that a wooman was trying to get out of the broken window.
A. 靠近 B.接洽 C.处理 D.途径
50.Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
A. 示意 B. 显示 C.建议 D.表明
51.Artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.
A.影响 B.冲击 C.撞击 D.挤入
52.He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.
A.让分 B.地点 C.发现 D. 斑点
53.I'm worried about the safety of the treatment.
A处理 B.对待 C.治疗 D.治愈
54. With his attention________on his book, he noticed nothing.
A.concentrated B.concentrate C.concentrating D.to concentrate
55.The building, _______in the shape of an egg, is now just for tourists.
A.designing B.designed C.to be designed D. having designed
56.____the beautiful melodies and rhythms,he closed his eyes, let out a long sigh and said,"I have never ever in my life heard a song so beautifully________.
A.Hear;sing B.To hear;singing C.Hearing;sung D.Heard;sang
57. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of__purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A.which B.it's C. whose D.whom
58.______from appearance, it is very peaceful, but in fact, a war will break out soon.
A.Judged B.Judging C.Being judged D.To judge
59. Weather_________,I will make a trip to Inner Mongolia.
A.permits B.permitting C.permitted D.being permitted
60.Dr.Rowan,________secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A.whose B.of whom C.of which D.which
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
61. Making right career choices is c______（至关重要的）to personal success.
100%
62. This new e_____（证据）will prove their innocence.
63. He evaluated all the evidence before drawing a c_______（结论）.
64. He was a______（授予）the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology.
65. Many experts a_________（提倡）reducing the amount of children's homework.
66. This led to an unexpected c_________（后果）， though she had a wonderful time there.
67. Much of the meaning must be i________（推测）from the context.
68. She was a truly r________（非凡的）woman.
69.There are v_________（各种不同的） ways of solving the problem.
70. The police received several_____（投诉）about the noise from our party.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分15分）请根据所提供的汉语句子意思完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
大部分学生认为学德语很难
____71___ ___72_____of___73____find it hard to learn German.
就我个人而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要。
As far as I'm concerned,____74____is____75___ ___76____than studying hard.
这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
There were so many good cafés and restaurants ____77_____ _____78_____ ____79_____
如果你尽心尽力地做工作，你很快就会成功。
If you___80___ ___81 _____ ____82____your work, you will make it soon.
科技对农业的发展很重要。
Technology___83___ ____84 ___ ____85___agricultural development.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假如你是校广播站英语节目“talk and talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈，内容包括∶
1、节目介绍
2、访谈的时间和话题注意∶
写作词数应为80左右2、请按如下格式作答
Dear Caroline,
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
2022高二英语开学考
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A
15. A
16. E 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. A
21. C
22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B
29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
36-45.(2020年1月，浙江卷）
【答案】
36. was
37. to increase
38. numbers
39. by
pared
41. older
42. particularly
43. a
44. be placed
45. and
46.B
47. B. 至关重要的
48. C.目标
49. A. 靠近
50. D.表明
51. A. 影响
52.B.地点
53. C. 治疗
54. A .concentrated
55. B. designed
56.C. Hearing; sung
57. C. whose
58. B.Judging
59.B. permitting
60.A. whose
61. crucial
62. evidence
63. conclusion
64. awarded
65. advocate
66. consequence
67. inferred
68. remarkable
69. various
plaints
71-73The majority, students 74-76. nothing, more important 77-79. to choose from
83-85 is crucial to 80-82. are committed to
Dear Caroline,
I am Lihua, in charge of the English programme Talk and Talk of our School Broadcasting Station. Here I would like to invite you to participate in our show. The details are as follows.
To begin with, focusing on the topics appealing to teenagers, our programme is committed to enhancing students’ understanding of domestic and international affairs. Therefore, the topic of the coming show will be environmental protection in our daily life. Most importantly, the show is scheduled to be held next Friday. I am wondering whether it is convenient for you. If not, please let me know so that we can make adjustment accordingly to suit your schedule.
I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation and share your opinion. Looking forward to your reply.
开放性：对节目的介绍
访谈的时间要注意交际性原则。询问时要有礼貌，并且有商有量。
【解析】
1~3. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几位改变世界的女记者。
1. 根据Helen Thomas部分中的She was praised for her cruel drive（她因其残酷的驱动力而受到赞扬）和Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president,...（她拒绝隐藏自己强烈的观点，甚至在向总统提问时也是如此，这使她成为华盛顿该领域最著名的记者之一。）可知，Helen Thomas不喜欢隐藏自己的观点，她喜欢让别人知道她的强烈意见。故选C。
2. 根据Marie Colvin部分中的Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian government's attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country.（玛丽骑着摩托车进入叙利亚，无视叙利亚政府阻止外国记者进入该国的企图。）可知，Marie Colvin在叙利亚报道霍姆斯的围攻时，非常勇敢。故选B。
3. 根据Mary Garber部分中的Mary Gaber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers.（玛丽 加伯为女性体育记者铺平了道路，从而改变了这种状况。）以及She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics.（她首先报道了高中体育，然后报道了大学体育。）可知，Mary Garber为女性体育记者打开了大门。故选D。
4~7. 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者和她的父亲的一次吵架后所发生的事情。
1. 根据第一段I can't remember what it was about, but my Dad and I had a very big argument when my mother was away.可知，玛丽那天晚上离开家是因为她和她父亲吵架了。故选D。
2. 根据第三段My anger returned and I remembered all the hateful things he'd shouted to me.可知，接了妈妈的电话之后Mary变得更生气了。故选C。
3. 根据第四段第一句“I walked around the supermarket, trying to get my thoughts together.（我在商店里走来走去，尽力把我的思绪集中起来。）”可推知下句“为我购买的东西付款”，所以划线单词的意思是“玛丽购买的东西”。故选A。
4. 根据最后一段And that's when I started laughing. I laughed so hard that I cried.和I couldn't leave now, not with him sitting there with caring eyes.可知，见到爸爸来找她的时候，她又高兴又感动，她知道在他关爱的眼神下她不能再离开了。所以推断出Mary很高兴地回家了。故选B。
8~11. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要对比了快乐和不快乐的人，进而对不快乐的人提出了建议：保持快乐的心情。
1. 词句猜测题。根据划线短语后面的“hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere”可知，划线短语和hurt, make themselves disagreeable意思一致，表示这些人消极的一面，因此可推知划线短语指“让别人不开心”。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.”（这个习惯可能很强，但当那些有这个习惯的人意识到它对他们的兴趣和品味有不良影响时，它可能会被改正。我希望这个小小的警告能对他们有所帮助，帮助他们改变这个习惯）可知，如果人们意识到这个习惯的不良影响，这个习惯就有可能被改掉。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.”（他们应该改变这个坏习惯，对令人高兴的事情感到高兴，没有必要担心自己和他人。如果他们不这样做，其他人最好避免和他们有任何接触）可知，如果那些不快乐的人坚持自己的习惯，作者建议人们少接触他为好，故选B。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章对比了快乐和不快乐的人，进而对不快乐的人提出了建议：保持快乐的心情，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是建议不快乐的人改掉不快乐的习惯，故选C。
12~15. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了大数据平台应该利用新冠肺炎爆发的好机会重置与用户之间有时紧张的关系。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段The Covid-19 disaster will have many losers, but it already has one clear winner: big tech... They should use this good chance to reset their sometimes tense relations with their users.可知，作者建议大数据平台应该利用新冠肺炎爆发的好机会重置和用户的关系。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第四段..., it is likely that regulators will do little or nothing to stop a round of expansion. In America antitrust(反垄断) investigations against Alphabet, Google's parent and Facebook have essentially been put off...A new federal privacy law seems further away than ever. Even tech doubters in the European Union want to rethink their approach to regulating artificial intelligence (AI).可知，监管机构可能无能为力，无法阻止这一轮扩张，在美国，针对Alphabet、谷歌母公司和Facebook的反垄断调查基本上已被推迟……一项新的联邦隐私法似乎比以往任何时候都遥不可及。就连欧盟的科技怀疑者也想重新考虑他们监管人工智能(AI)的方法。由此推出，宽松的政府法规导致了大型科技公司的业务迅速增长。故选D。
3. 词句猜测题。因为that通常指代上文的内容，所以，根据换线单词所在的第四段首句可知，that应该指代第三段最后一句All this will make it easier for the big firms to hire the best talent.（所有这些将使大公司更容易雇用最优秀的人才），故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据第六段Today the most valuable firm in America is Microsoft, which has been more successful by building a reputation for being trustworthy.（今天，美国最有价值的公司是微软，它通过建立可信赖的声誉而更加成功。）可推知，作者这里举了Microsoft的例子，是为了说明和用户建立良好关系所带来的好处。故选A。
16~20. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了5G技术以及在未来5G对我们日常生活的影响。
1. 根据上文So what is 5G It's the latest generation of cellular (蜂窝状的) network technology.可知，5G是最新一代的蜂窝网络技术。E项（它比上一代的4G更快、更稳定）承接上文，将5G和4G进行对比来突出5G的优势。故选E。
2. 根据下文People will be able to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before. Imagine being able to download an entire movie in just a few seconds!可知，人们将能够用比以前更快的速度上网。想象一下能够在几秒钟内下载整部电影！G项（更快速的优点是显而易见的）引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
3. 根据下文For example, one of the biggest problems with developing driverless cars is the delay between sending a signal and receiving it.可知，例如，开发无人驾驶汽车最大的问题之一是发送信号和接收信号之间的延迟，举例说明了无人驾驶汽车的问题。F项（有了5G，人们可以方便地解决很多问题）与下文形成例证关系。故选F。
4. 根据下文It will also allow doctors to perform operations remotely, using robots. The robots will respond more quickly to the doctors' movements.可知，它还将允许医生使用机器人进行远程手术。机器人将对医生的动作做出更快的反应。B项（这样的速度也帮助了其他的技术）与下文形成例证关系。故选B。
5. 根据下文Imagine having a smart home that automatically turns the lights on when you open your front door.可知，想象一下，有一个智能家居，当你打开大门时，它会自动打开灯。A项（我们可以利用它开发“智能”环境），符合语境。故选A。
21~35. 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在驾驶过程中感到疲劳，便在休息区稍作休息，而此时一对素未谋面的老夫妇却在旁边保护着她们，这让作者非常的感动。
1. 句意：我和女儿开车横穿全国去丈夫的城市度周末。A.desert废弃，遗弃；B.stop停止；C.join参加，加入；D.save拯救。join sb.加入某人，和某人在一起。故选C。
2. 句意：因为我想在晚饭前到达目的地，所以我开了很长时间的车，一刻也没停。A.slowly慢慢地；B.quickly快速地；C.safely安全地；D.quietly安静地，根据Since I intended to get to my destination before supper time和without a stop可知，作者开车开得很快。故选B。
3. 句意：开了好几英里之后，我变得很累，想停下来休息一会儿，让我能够重新提起精神。A.excited激动的；B.bored无聊的；C.interested有兴趣的；D.refreshed恢复精神的，重新提起精神。get refreshed恢复精神，符合语境。故选D。
4. 句意：我停车后，带着女儿进入休息室。A.daughter女儿；B.luggage行李；C.license驾照；D.car车。从上文的I was driving across the country with my daughter可知，作者带着女儿。故选A。
5. 句意：当我出来的时候，我看到一对中年夫妇在附近徘徊。A.lady女士；B.man男人；C.couple夫妇；D.angel天使。根据下文They were waiting for us!和The lady told me that she and her husband wanted to...可知是一对夫妇在附近徘徊。故选C。
6. 句意：对于这对夫妇在休息室外徘徊让我感到好奇，所以我问了那位女士。A.angry生气的；B.curious好奇的；C.jealous妒忌的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据I asked the lady可知，作者觉得很好奇，所以问那个女士。故选B。
7. 句意：令我吃惊的是，他们在等我们。A.surprised惊讶的，吃惊的；B.worried担心的；C.annoyed恼怒的，烦闷的；D.upset心烦的。根据they were waiting for us!可知，听到他们说在等自己，作者是很惊讶和吃惊的。故选A。
8. 句意：这个女士告诉我，她和她丈夫想要看到我们安全地进到我们的车里。A.room房间；B.car车；C.area地方；D.park公园。根据上文I parked the car...可知这里说的是“安全地进到我们的车里”。故选B。
9. 句意：她解释说，有时候休息区对像我这样的年轻女士来说可能是一个危险的地方。A.quiet安静的；B.noisy噪杂的；C.dangerous危险的；D.safe安全的。根据It was mostly deserted, in a quiet area of the highway.和The lady told me that...safely back into our car.可知对于年轻的女性来说，这个休息的地方是不安全的。故选C。
10. 句意：我被他们的关心感动了。A.devotion奉献；B.honesty诚实；C.potential潜能，可能性；D.consideration关心。根据语境，作者被这对夫妇的关怀深深地感动了。故选D。
11. 句意：我很年轻，可能对休息区的潜在危险也很天真，我从来没有想过可能会出什么问题。A.stops站点；B.dangers危险；C.mistakes错误；D.changes改变。根据上文She explained that sometimes rest areas could be a (9) place for a young lady like me.可知这个地方有潜在的危险性。故选B。
12. 句意：我感谢他们的好意。A.forgave原谅；B.asked询问；C.thanked感谢；D.blamed指责。这对夫妇很好心，知道这个地方不太安全，专门在外面等我们出来以确保我们能够安全地进到车里，因此我们可猜出作者感谢他们的好心。故选C。
13. 句意：我和女儿继续我们的旅程，并安全到达目的地。A.reached到达；B.left离开；C.missed错过；D.passed通过，经过。根据destination safely可知作者安全地到达了目的地。故选A。
14. 句意：我一直不知道他们的名字，但多年过去了，他们的善良至今没有被忘记。A.seen看见；B.forgotten忘记；C.deserted遗弃；D.recognized意识到。根据前文可知，作者对于这对夫妇的善意是既感动，又感谢，这件事虽小，但是一直藏于作者内心，没有忘记。故选B。
15. 句意：有时候天使会化妆，你看不到他们的翅膀并不意味着他们就不是天使。A.kindness好心；B.safety安全；C.faces脸；D.wings翅膀。此处指这对夫妇的善良和关怀使他们看起来就像是看不见翅膀的天使。故选D。
【解析】语法填空.36-45
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了世界人口正面临老龄化问题，并分析了其产生的两个原因。
36.考查动词时态。句意：1950年美国人的中年年龄是30岁，今天是41岁，预计到2050年将增加到42岁。结合上文in 1950可知应用一般过去时，且主语为The median age of an American，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填was。
.37.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式，故填to increase。
38.考查名词的数。句意：对日本来说，这个数字更加惊人——1950年是22岁，今天是46岁，2050年是53岁。number为可数名词表示“数字”，且根据下文are可知主语应用复数形式，故填numbers。
39.考查介词。句意：人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由；被”应用介词by。故填by。
40.考查动词时态语态。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。短语be compared to“与……相比；与某事相提并论”，故填compared。
41.考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文than before可知应用形容词比较级，故填older。
42.考查副词。句意：在美国尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true应用副词，故填particularly。
43.考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上，因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
44.考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，更多的关注应放在寿命上。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形，故填be placed。
45.考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。
英语
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Female journalists who changed the world Helen Thomas
Helen was a White House reporter who had a front row scat of history as she interviewed ten America presidents across her career. She was praised for her cruel drive, with one White House press secretary describing her questioning as torture(拷问). Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president, made her one of the best-known journalists in Washington in the field.
Marie Colvin
The passionate and award-winning American journalist Marie Colvin worked as a foreign reporter at The Sunday Times from 1985 until she died in February 2012, while covering Siege of Homs(霍姆斯的围攻) in Syria. Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian government's attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country.
Mary Garber
In 1946, sports journalism was a man's job where female sports writers weren't allowed to enter press boxes. Mary Gaber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers.
She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics. In June 2005, she became the first woman to receive the Associated Press Sports Editor's Red Smith Award, presented annually since 1981 for major contributions to sports journalism.
Ann Leslie
Few reporters have filed stories from more than 70 countries, but British journalist Ann Leslie is considered a unique force in journalism. Because the 73-year old woman has witnessed and reported on some of the most significant events of the late 20th century. She was there when the Berlin Wall came down, and she lost her shoes in the crush waiting for Nelson Mandela's release.
What do we know about Helen from Paragraph 1
A. She made friends with ten American presidents.
B. She often got into trouble due to her questions.
C. She liked to make her strong opinions known.
D. She was regarded as the best journalist in America.
What can we infer about Marie Colvin from Paragraph 2
A. She enjoyed riding a motorcycle.
B. She was a very brave woman.
C. She was awarded by the Syrian government.
D. She was killed by the Syrian government.
Who opens the door for women sports reporters
A. Helen Thomas. B. Marie Colvin. C. Ann Leslie. D. Mary Garber.
B
It was late one evening. I can't remember what it was about, but my Dad and I had a very big argument when my mother was away. We both said things we didn't mean, and in the end I said, "I'm leaving." And he said, "Good. The sooner, the better."
I threw a few things in the suitcase and closed the door violently behind me, not knowing where I was going. After walking aimlessly for 20 minutes, I stopped at a local supermarket. Then my phone rang. It was my mom calling. She said, "Hey, Mary. Where are you Dad is worried about you."
"How can he worry about me I've been away for nearly half an hour, but he didn't call." I said with annoyance. My anger returned and I remembered all the hateful things he'd shouted to me. "Listen, Mom. You can tell Dad that I'm fine. I'll call you tomorrow." I said and hung up.
I walked around the supermarket, trying to get my thoughts together. By the time I paid for my purchases, it had been much later than I used to be out alone. When I left the supermarket, a large piece of white paper was in front of me. On the piece of white paper were these words: "Please come home! I miss you and I'm worried about you!"
Then a car pulled up beside me. Hanging out of the window was my Dad. Besides him, smiling gently, sat my mom. And that's when I started laughing. I laughed so hard that I cried. Despite my best effort to run away from home, my father finally managed to track me down. I couldn't leave now, not with him sitting there with caring eyes.
Why does Mary leave home
A. She had to make her own living.
B. She had a bad performance at school.
C. She had an argument with her mother.
D. She had a big argument with her father.
What did Mary do after her mother called her
A. She tried to calm down.
B. She forgave her father.
C. She became angrier than before.
D. She agreed to go home.
What does the underlined word "purchases" in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Goods Mary bought. B. Actions Mary regretted.
C. Telephone calls Mary made. D. Lessons Mary learned.
What probably happened at the end of the story
A. Mary still refused to go home.
B. Mary returned home happily.
C. Mary's father became angry again.
D. Mary's mother was angry with her father.
C
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people hurt many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
What does the underlined phrase "sour the pleasure of society" most probably mean
A. Making others unhappy.
B. Enjoying the pleasure of life.
C. Tending to please others openly.
D. Having a good taste with social life.
What can we conclude from the text
A. We should pity all such unhappy people.
B. People can get rid of the habit of unhappiness.
C. Such unhappy people are dangerous to social life.
D. Unhappy people cannot understand happy persons.
If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests people should ______
A. show no respect and politeness to them.
B. prevent any communication with them.
C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects.
D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes.
What is the purpose of the text？
A. To describe two types of people in the world: happy and unhappy.
B. To laugh at unhappy people and let us avoid such kind of people.
C. To suggest unhappy people remove the habits of unhappiness.
D. To suggest people should fix their attention on happy things.
D
The Covid-19 disaster will have many losers, but it already has one clear winner: big tech. The large digital platforms, including Alphabet and Facebook, will come out of the crisis even stronger. They should use this good chance to reset their sometimes tense relations with their users. Otherwise the government is likely to do it for them.
Demand for online services has exploded and the infrastructure (基础结构) behind the internet has proved to be admirably reliable. Newcomers such as Slack and Zoom, which help businesses operate remotely, have become household names. Facebook has said that messaging activity has increased by 50% in those countries hit hard by the virus. Amazon is planning to hire 100,000 new staff to keep up with higher e-commerce.
Just as the big firms are standing even taller, many of the tech industry's younger, smaller firms are being crushed(挤压) since the dotcom crash(网络崩溃) 20 years ago. Even before the coronavirus hit, trouble was starting to develop. Among many firms catering to consumers, the strategy of growing at all costs had turned out to be problematic. Some firms had already started laying off people. All this will make it easier for the big firms to hire the best talent.
If that happens, it is likely that regulators will do little or nothing to stop a round of expansion. In America antitrust(反垄断) investigations against Alphabet, Google's parent and Facebook have essentially been put off, as officials deal with other important things during a crisis. A new federal privacy law seems further away than ever. Even tech doubters in the European Union want to rethink their approach to regulating artificial intelligence (AI). In an abrupt twist, big tech's business practice is essential to deal with the virus. Yet before Covid-19, such activity would have caused howls of great anger over privacy and prejudice.
In fact, more than ever it is clear that big tech firms play vital roles. There lies the trap, because almost everywhere other big firms, such as water or electricity, are heavily regulated and have their prices and profits capped(规定限额). Once this crisis passes, concerned citizens and governments could make a push for the state to have similar control over big tech.
The companies seem to sense this danger. Their best defence is to put forward a new deal to the citizens of the world. That means clear rules on how they publish and moderate content, helping users own, control and profit from their own data, as well as fair treatment of competitors that use their platforms. This approach may even be more profitable in the long run. Today the most valuable firm in America is Microsoft, which has been more successful by building a reputation for being trustworthy.
The writer suggests the big techs use the outbreak of Covid-19 to ________.
A. escape from the crisis of large digital platforms
B. improve their relationship with their users
C. ask for help from the government
D. demand more online services and reliable infrastructure
What has led big tech firms' business to increase rapidly
A. The crush of the tech industry.
B. The strategy of growing at all costs.
C. The stricter antitrust investigations.
D. The loosened government regulations.
What does "that" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. The easier access of best tech talents to big tech firms.
B. The severe unemployment rate in companies.
C. The fast spread of the coronavirus.
D. A new round of expansion of big firms.
In Paragraph 6, Microsoft is used as an example of ________.
A. benefiting from good relations with its users
B. catering to consumers whatever they want
C. sensing danger from other big firms in time
D. being heavily regulated by the government
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Forging a 5G future The future in sci-fi movies seems so close, yet so far away. Delightfully, 5G technology makes that future look easily achievable. Schools, hospitals, transportation, factories—even our homes will soon use this powerful wireless network. Last year, China started testing 5G mobile networks in its several cities. So what is 5G It's the latest generation of cellular (蜂窝状的) network technology. (1)
5G's benefits mainly come from speed and connectivity (连接). (2) People will be able to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before. Imagine being able to download an entire movie in just a few seconds! That's how fast 5G will be.
(3) For example, one of the biggest problems with developing driverless cars is the delay between sending a signal and receiving it. Driverless cars must be able to react instantly to sudden changes in their environment, such as a dog running across the road. This will require these cars to send and receive huge amounts of data within milliseconds (毫秒). (4) It will also allow doctors to perform operations remotely, using robots. The robots will respond more quickly to the doctors' movements.
So what about 5G's connectivity (5) Imagine having a smart home that automatically turns the lights on when you open your front door.
"New things become possible when you can move information at a massive scale," Gordon Smith, CEO of telecom equipment reseller Sagent, told The Telegraph. "5G becomes the great enabler."
No matter where it is implemented, it looks like 5G will bring us a more exciting and convenient future.
A. We may develop "smart" environments with it.
B. Such speed helps other technologies, too.
C. 5G will make this possible.
D. It connects people's lives in various ways.
E. It is faster and more stable than 4G, the previous generation.
F. With 5G, people can conveniently solve many problems.
G. The advantage of higher speeds is obvious.
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
The story happened years ago, when my daughter was still little.
I was driving across the country with my daughter to (21) my husband to spend the weekend in his city. Since I intended to get to my destination before supper time, I drove (22) for a long time without a stop. Then after driving for many miles, I became tired and needed to stop for a break to get (23) .
I found a rest area. It was mostly deserted, in a quiet area of the highway. I parked the car and carried my (24) into the restroom. When I came out I saw a middle-aged (25) wandering around. Feeling (26) about that, I asked the lady. What (27) me was: they were waiting for us!
The lady told me that she and her husband wanted to see us safely back into our (28) . She explained that sometimes rest areas could be a (29) place for a young lady like me. She told me that she had a daughter almost my age, so they wanted to make sure that I got safely back on my way.
I was very touched by their (30) . Being young, and probably naive to the potential (31) of rest areas, it had never occurred to me that there was any possibility of something going wrong. I (32) them for their kindness. My daughter and I continued our journey and (33) our destination safely.
I never got their names but years have passed and their kindness is still not (34) . Sometimes angels come in make-up and just because you can't see their (35) it doesn't mean they aren't angels.
A. desert B. stop C. join D. save
A. slowly B. quickly C. safely D. quietly
A. excited B. bored C. interested D. refreshed
A. daughter B. luggage C. license D. car
A. lady B. man C. couple D. angel
A. angry B. curious C. jealous D. terrible
A. surprised B. worried C. annoyed D. upset
A. room B. car C. area D. park
A. quiet B. noisy C. dangerous D. safe
A. devotion B. honesty C. potential D. consideration
A. stops B. dangers C. mistakes D. changes
A. forgave B. asked C. thanked D. blamed
A. reached B. left C. missed D. passed
A. seen B. forgotten C. deserted D. recognized
A. kindness B. safety C. faces D. wings
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
Something significant is happening to the world population---it is aging. The median（中位数的）age of an American in 1950 36.________ (be) 30-today it is 41 and is expected 37._________ (increase)to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 38.________(number) are more striking---22 in 1950,46 today and 53 in 2050.In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.
This aging of the population is driven 39._________two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large40._________(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 41._________(old) than before. This is 42. _________ (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has 43.______very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 44.__________（place）on longevity（长寿）. It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier 45. _________more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
第三节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
46.The President is committed to reforming health care.
A. 承诺 B.致力于 C.犯罪 D.保证
47.It is vital to ensure that it continues successfully in the years ahead
A. 生死攸关的 B. 至关重要的 C.生机勃勃的
48. It's difficult to achieve your objective if you don't work hard.
A.任务 B.宾语 C.目标 D.客观的
49.Approaching the vehicle,they saw that a wooman was trying to get out of the broken window.
A. 靠近 B.接洽 C.处理 D.途径
50.Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
A. 示意 B. 显示 C.建议 D.表明
51.Artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.
A.影响 B.冲击 C.撞击 D.挤入
52.He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.
A.让分 B.地点 C.发现 D. 斑点
53.I'm worried about the safety of the treatment.
A处理 B.对待 C.治疗 D.治愈
54. With his attention________on his book, he noticed nothing.
A.concentrated B.concentrate C.concentrating D.to concentrate
55.The building, _______in the shape of an egg, is now just for tourists.
A.designing B.designed C.to be designed D. having designed
56.____the beautiful melodies and rhythms,he closed his eyes, let out a long sigh and said,"I have never ever in my life heard a song so beautifully________.
A.Hear;sing B.To hear;singing C.Hearing;sung D.Heard;sang
57. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of__purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A.which B.it's C. whose D.whom
58.______from appearance, it is very peaceful, but in fact, a war will break out soon.
A.Judged B.Judging C.Being judged D.To judge
59. Weather_________,I will make a trip to Inner Mongolia.
A.permits B.permitting C.permitted D.being permitted
60.Dr.Rowan,________secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A.whose B.of whom C.of which D.which
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
61. Making right career choices is c______（至关重要的）to personal success.
100%
62. This new e_____（证据）will prove their innocence.
63. He evaluated all the evidence before drawing a c_______（结论）.
64. He was a______（授予）the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology.
65. Many experts a_________（提倡）reducing the amount of children's homework.
66. This led to an unexpected c_________（后果）， though she had a wonderful time there.
67. Much of the meaning must be i________（推测）from the context.
68. She was a truly r________（非凡的）woman.
69.There are v_________（各种不同的） ways of solving the problem.
70. The police received several_____（投诉）about the noise from our party.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分15分）请根据所提供的汉语句子意思完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
大部分学生认为学德语很难
____71___ ___72_____of___73____find it hard to learn German.
就我个人而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要。
As far as I'm concerned,____74____is____75___ ___76____than studying hard.
这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
There were so many good cafés and restaurants ____77_____ _____78_____ ____79_____
如果你尽心尽力地做工作，你很快就会成功。
If you___80___ ___81 _____ ____82____your work, you will make it soon.
科技对农业的发展很重要。
Technology___83___ ____84 ___ ____85___agricultural development.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假如你是校广播站英语节目“talk and talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈，内容包括∶
1、节目介绍
2、访谈的时间和话题注意∶
写作词数应为80左右2、请按如下格式作答
Dear Caroline,
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
2022高二英语开学考
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A
15. A
16. E 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. A
21. C
22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B
29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
36-45.(2020年1月，浙江卷）
【答案】
36. was
37. to increase
38. numbers
39. by
pared
41. older
42. particularly
43. a
44. be placed
45. and
46.B
47. B. 至关重要的
48. C.目标
49. A. 靠近
50. D.表明
51. A. 影响
52.B.地点
53. C. 治疗
54. A .concentrated
55. B. designed
56.C. Hearing; sung
57. C. whose
58. B.Judging
59.B. permitting
60.A. whose
61. crucial
62. evidence
63. conclusion
64. awarded
65. advocate
66. consequence
67. inferred
68. remarkable
69. various
plaints
71-73The majority, students 74-76. nothing, more important 77-79. to choose from
83-85 is crucial to 80-82. are committed to
Dear Caroline,
I am Lihua, in charge of the English programme Talk and Talk of our School Broadcasting Station. Here I would like to invite you to participate in our show. The details are as follows.
To begin with, focusing on the topics appealing to teenagers, our programme is committed to enhancing students’ understanding of domestic and international affairs. Therefore, the topic of the coming show will be environmental protection in our daily life. Most importantly, the show is scheduled to be held next Friday. I am wondering whether it is convenient for you. If not, please let me know so that we can make adjustment accordingly to suit your schedule.
I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation and share your opinion. Looking forward to your reply.
开放性：对节目的介绍
访谈的时间要注意交际性原则。询问时要有礼貌，并且有商有量。
【解析】
1~3. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几位改变世界的女记者。
1. 根据Helen Thomas部分中的She was praised for her cruel drive（她因其残酷的驱动力而受到赞扬）和Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president,...（她拒绝隐藏自己强烈的观点，甚至在向总统提问时也是如此，这使她成为华盛顿该领域最著名的记者之一。）可知，Helen Thomas不喜欢隐藏自己的观点，她喜欢让别人知道她的强烈意见。故选C。
2. 根据Marie Colvin部分中的Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian government's attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country.（玛丽骑着摩托车进入叙利亚，无视叙利亚政府阻止外国记者进入该国的企图。）可知，Marie Colvin在叙利亚报道霍姆斯的围攻时，非常勇敢。故选B。
3. 根据Mary Garber部分中的Mary Gaber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers.（玛丽 加伯为女性体育记者铺平了道路，从而改变了这种状况。）以及She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics.（她首先报道了高中体育，然后报道了大学体育。）可知，Mary Garber为女性体育记者打开了大门。故选D。
4~7. 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者和她的父亲的一次吵架后所发生的事情。
1. 根据第一段I can't remember what it was about, but my Dad and I had a very big argument when my mother was away.可知，玛丽那天晚上离开家是因为她和她父亲吵架了。故选D。
2. 根据第三段My anger returned and I remembered all the hateful things he'd shouted to me.可知，接了妈妈的电话之后Mary变得更生气了。故选C。
3. 根据第四段第一句“I walked around the supermarket, trying to get my thoughts together.（我在商店里走来走去，尽力把我的思绪集中起来。）”可推知下句“为我购买的东西付款”，所以划线单词的意思是“玛丽购买的东西”。故选A。
4. 根据最后一段And that's when I started laughing. I laughed so hard that I cried.和I couldn't leave now, not with him sitting there with caring eyes.可知，见到爸爸来找她的时候，她又高兴又感动，她知道在他关爱的眼神下她不能再离开了。所以推断出Mary很高兴地回家了。故选B。
8~11. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要对比了快乐和不快乐的人，进而对不快乐的人提出了建议：保持快乐的心情。
1. 词句猜测题。根据划线短语后面的“hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere”可知，划线短语和hurt, make themselves disagreeable意思一致，表示这些人消极的一面，因此可推知划线短语指“让别人不开心”。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.”（这个习惯可能很强，但当那些有这个习惯的人意识到它对他们的兴趣和品味有不良影响时，它可能会被改正。我希望这个小小的警告能对他们有所帮助，帮助他们改变这个习惯）可知，如果人们意识到这个习惯的不良影响，这个习惯就有可能被改掉。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.”（他们应该改变这个坏习惯，对令人高兴的事情感到高兴，没有必要担心自己和他人。如果他们不这样做，其他人最好避免和他们有任何接触）可知，如果那些不快乐的人坚持自己的习惯，作者建议人们少接触他为好，故选B。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章对比了快乐和不快乐的人，进而对不快乐的人提出了建议：保持快乐的心情，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是建议不快乐的人改掉不快乐的习惯，故选C。
12~15. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了大数据平台应该利用新冠肺炎爆发的好机会重置与用户之间有时紧张的关系。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段The Covid-19 disaster will have many losers, but it already has one clear winner: big tech... They should use this good chance to reset their sometimes tense relations with their users.可知，作者建议大数据平台应该利用新冠肺炎爆发的好机会重置和用户的关系。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第四段..., it is likely that regulators will do little or nothing to stop a round of expansion. In America antitrust(反垄断) investigations against Alphabet, Google's parent and Facebook have essentially been put off...A new federal privacy law seems further away than ever. Even tech doubters in the European Union want to rethink their approach to regulating artificial intelligence (AI).可知，监管机构可能无能为力，无法阻止这一轮扩张，在美国，针对Alphabet、谷歌母公司和Facebook的反垄断调查基本上已被推迟……一项新的联邦隐私法似乎比以往任何时候都遥不可及。就连欧盟的科技怀疑者也想重新考虑他们监管人工智能(AI)的方法。由此推出，宽松的政府法规导致了大型科技公司的业务迅速增长。故选D。
3. 词句猜测题。因为that通常指代上文的内容，所以，根据换线单词所在的第四段首句可知，that应该指代第三段最后一句All this will make it easier for the big firms to hire the best talent.（所有这些将使大公司更容易雇用最优秀的人才），故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据第六段Today the most valuable firm in America is Microsoft, which has been more successful by building a reputation for being trustworthy.（今天，美国最有价值的公司是微软，它通过建立可信赖的声誉而更加成功。）可推知，作者这里举了Microsoft的例子，是为了说明和用户建立良好关系所带来的好处。故选A。
16~20. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了5G技术以及在未来5G对我们日常生活的影响。
1. 根据上文So what is 5G It's the latest generation of cellular (蜂窝状的) network technology.可知，5G是最新一代的蜂窝网络技术。E项（它比上一代的4G更快、更稳定）承接上文，将5G和4G进行对比来突出5G的优势。故选E。
2. 根据下文People will be able to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before. Imagine being able to download an entire movie in just a few seconds!可知，人们将能够用比以前更快的速度上网。想象一下能够在几秒钟内下载整部电影！G项（更快速的优点是显而易见的）引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
3. 根据下文For example, one of the biggest problems with developing driverless cars is the delay between sending a signal and receiving it.可知，例如，开发无人驾驶汽车最大的问题之一是发送信号和接收信号之间的延迟，举例说明了无人驾驶汽车的问题。F项（有了5G，人们可以方便地解决很多问题）与下文形成例证关系。故选F。
4. 根据下文It will also allow doctors to perform operations remotely, using robots. The robots will respond more quickly to the doctors' movements.可知，它还将允许医生使用机器人进行远程手术。机器人将对医生的动作做出更快的反应。B项（这样的速度也帮助了其他的技术）与下文形成例证关系。故选B。
5. 根据下文Imagine having a smart home that automatically turns the lights on when you open your front door.可知，想象一下，有一个智能家居，当你打开大门时，它会自动打开灯。A项（我们可以利用它开发“智能”环境），符合语境。故选A。
21~35. 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在驾驶过程中感到疲劳，便在休息区稍作休息，而此时一对素未谋面的老夫妇却在旁边保护着她们，这让作者非常的感动。
1. 句意：我和女儿开车横穿全国去丈夫的城市度周末。A.desert废弃，遗弃；B.stop停止；C.join参加，加入；D.save拯救。join sb.加入某人，和某人在一起。故选C。
2. 句意：因为我想在晚饭前到达目的地，所以我开了很长时间的车，一刻也没停。A.slowly慢慢地；B.quickly快速地；C.safely安全地；D.quietly安静地，根据Since I intended to get to my destination before supper time和without a stop可知，作者开车开得很快。故选B。
3. 句意：开了好几英里之后，我变得很累，想停下来休息一会儿，让我能够重新提起精神。A.excited激动的；B.bored无聊的；C.interested有兴趣的；D.refreshed恢复精神的，重新提起精神。get refreshed恢复精神，符合语境。故选D。
4. 句意：我停车后，带着女儿进入休息室。A.daughter女儿；B.luggage行李；C.license驾照；D.car车。从上文的I was driving across the country with my daughter可知，作者带着女儿。故选A。
5. 句意：当我出来的时候，我看到一对中年夫妇在附近徘徊。A.lady女士；B.man男人；C.couple夫妇；D.angel天使。根据下文They were waiting for us!和The lady told me that she and her husband wanted to...可知是一对夫妇在附近徘徊。故选C。
6. 句意：对于这对夫妇在休息室外徘徊让我感到好奇，所以我问了那位女士。A.angry生气的；B.curious好奇的；C.jealous妒忌的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据I asked the lady可知，作者觉得很好奇，所以问那个女士。故选B。
7. 句意：令我吃惊的是，他们在等我们。A.surprised惊讶的，吃惊的；B.worried担心的；C.annoyed恼怒的，烦闷的；D.upset心烦的。根据they were waiting for us!可知，听到他们说在等自己，作者是很惊讶和吃惊的。故选A。
8. 句意：这个女士告诉我，她和她丈夫想要看到我们安全地进到我们的车里。A.room房间；B.car车；C.area地方；D.park公园。根据上文I parked the car...可知这里说的是“安全地进到我们的车里”。故选B。
9. 句意：她解释说，有时候休息区对像我这样的年轻女士来说可能是一个危险的地方。A.quiet安静的；B.noisy噪杂的；C.dangerous危险的；D.safe安全的。根据It was mostly deserted, in a quiet area of the highway.和The lady told me that...safely back into our car.可知对于年轻的女性来说，这个休息的地方是不安全的。故选C。
10. 句意：我被他们的关心感动了。A.devotion奉献；B.honesty诚实；C.potential潜能，可能性；D.consideration关心。根据语境，作者被这对夫妇的关怀深深地感动了。故选D。
11. 句意：我很年轻，可能对休息区的潜在危险也很天真，我从来没有想过可能会出什么问题。A.stops站点；B.dangers危险；C.mistakes错误；D.changes改变。根据上文She explained that sometimes rest areas could be a (9) place for a young lady like me.可知这个地方有潜在的危险性。故选B。
12. 句意：我感谢他们的好意。A.forgave原谅；B.asked询问；C.thanked感谢；D.blamed指责。这对夫妇很好心，知道这个地方不太安全，专门在外面等我们出来以确保我们能够安全地进到车里，因此我们可猜出作者感谢他们的好心。故选C。
13. 句意：我和女儿继续我们的旅程，并安全到达目的地。A.reached到达；B.left离开；C.missed错过；D.passed通过，经过。根据destination safely可知作者安全地到达了目的地。故选A。
14. 句意：我一直不知道他们的名字，但多年过去了，他们的善良至今没有被忘记。A.seen看见；B.forgotten忘记；C.deserted遗弃；D.recognized意识到。根据前文可知，作者对于这对夫妇的善意是既感动，又感谢，这件事虽小，但是一直藏于作者内心，没有忘记。故选B。
15. 句意：有时候天使会化妆，你看不到他们的翅膀并不意味着他们就不是天使。A.kindness好心；B.safety安全；C.faces脸；D.wings翅膀。此处指这对夫妇的善良和关怀使他们看起来就像是看不见翅膀的天使。故选D。
【解析】语法填空.36-45
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了世界人口正面临老龄化问题，并分析了其产生的两个原因。
36.考查动词时态。句意：1950年美国人的中年年龄是30岁，今天是41岁，预计到2050年将增加到42岁。结合上文in 1950可知应用一般过去时，且主语为The median age of an American，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填was。
.37.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式，故填to increase。
38.考查名词的数。句意：对日本来说，这个数字更加惊人——1950年是22岁，今天是46岁，2050年是53岁。number为可数名词表示“数字”，且根据下文are可知主语应用复数形式，故填numbers。
39.考查介词。句意：人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由；被”应用介词by。故填by。
40.考查动词时态语态。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。短语be compared to“与……相比；与某事相提并论”，故填compared。
41.考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文than before可知应用形容词比较级，故填older。
42.考查副词。句意：在美国尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true应用副词，故填particularly。
43.考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上，因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
44.考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，更多的关注应放在寿命上。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形，故填be placed。
45.考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。
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