江苏省盐城市第一初级中学译林版八年级英语上册课件：Unit 1 Friends Grammar(共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
8A Unit 1 Friends
Grammar
The more we get together, together, together
The more we get together, the happier we'll be
For your friends are my friends and my friends are your friends
The more we get together, the happier we'll be
The more we get together, together, together
The more we get together, the happier we'll be
For your friends are my friends and my friends are your friends
The more we get together, the happier we'll be
tall big lovely round long
Nancy is a very _____ girl. She is not very ____. Her hair is _____. She has a ______ face and ___eyes.
Choose right adjectives to describe the girl’s appearance
lovely
tall
long
round
big
Part One Lead-in
Nancy
Grammar A
Nancy
1 The girl is lovely.
She is a _____ _____.
lovely
girl
Part Two Learning for use
2 She has short hair.
Her hair ____ ______.
3 A lazy cat is sleeping on
the sofa.
The cat _____ _____.
is
short
is
lazy
Rule out：We can put an adjective before a noun (名词)or after a linking verb（系动词）.
She is a lovely girl.
She has short hair.
A lazy cat is sleeping on the sofa.
The girl is lovely.
Her hair is short.
The cat is lazy.
形容词在句中的位置
Part Three Rule out
Rewrite the following sentences
1 He is a strong man.
=The man ____ ______.
2 Tom’s hair is long.
=Tom has ____ _____.
3 He has small eyes.
=His eyes _____ _____.
4 This book is interesting.
= This is an __________ ______.
is
strong
long
hair
are
small
interesting
book
Part Four Practice
Can you rearrange the following words to make sentences
1. short/Millie/hair/has
Millie has short hair.
2. wears/Sandy/glasses/round
Sandy wears round glasses.
3. is/funny/Amy/and cheerful
Amy is funny and cheerful.
4. like/Millie/not/hair/does/long
Millie doesn’t like long hair.
5. is/Sandy/hair/tall/long/and has
Sandy is tall and has long hair.
We can use adjectives after these linking verbs.
be become feel
get grow keep
look seem smell
sound taste turn
be become
feel get
grow keep
look seem
smell sound
taste turn
nice great tired green healthy sad happy strong angry …
Linking verbs
Adjectives
e.g. He seems very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
The trees turn green in spring.春天树变绿了。
He is growing taller and taller.他长得越来越高了。
The things are getting worse.情况是越来越糟了。
Can you make sentences using these linking verbs with adjectives
Part Six Practice
ADJECTIVES
superlatives
comparatives
Grammar B
PART A
How to form comparativs and superlatives with adjectives
shortest
short
shorter
Part One Lead-in
smallest
small
smaller
cheapest
￥4.80
￥3.60
￥2.80
cheaper
cheap
nicest
nice
nicer
heaviest
heavy
heavier
heav
y
heav
heav
ier
iest
biggest
bigger
big
the most interesting
Country
interesting
more interesting
City
the beautiful
beautiful
beautiful
more
most
Good,better,best
Good , better , best .
Never let it rest .
Till good is better .
And better is best .
Rhyme
Let’s read the table carefully
原级
比较级
最高级
small
smaller
smallest
tall
taller
tallest
long
longer
longest
①在大多数短形容词词尾加er变成比较级，加est变成最高级。
规则变化
② 以字母e结尾的短形容词，只加r或st变成比较级或最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
nice
nicer
nicest
fine
finer
finest
③以辅音字母加y结尾的短形容词，先把y变成i再加er或est.
原级
比较级
最高级
busy
busier
busiest
easy
easier
easiest
heavy
heavier
heaviest
④一个原音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，并且是重读闭音节结尾的短形容词，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est
原级
比较级
最高级
big
bigger
biggest
slim
slimmer
slimmest
⑤ 在长形容词前加more变成比较级，加most变成最高级。
原级
比较级
最高级
beautiful
more beautiful
most beautiful
important
more important
most important
原级
good
well
bad
ill
many
much
little
far
old 比较级 最高级
better
best
worse
worst
less
more
most
farther/further
older/elder
least
farthest/furthest
oldest/eldest
巧记：
特殊形式比较级
共有三对二合一
坏病两多并两好
little意思不是小
一分为二有两个
一是老来二是远
不规则变化
Short adjectives are adjectives of one or two syllables, e.g., ‘clean’ and ‘heavy’.
Long adjectives are adjectives of three or more syllables, e.g., ‘interesting’ and ‘beautiful’.
Tip
Part Three Practice
clean helpful
easy beautiful
healthy important
tidy tired
close far
hot
sad clever
cleaner cleanest
easier easiest
healthier healthiest
tidier tidiest
closer closest
hotter hottest
sadder saddest
more~ most ~
more~ most ~
more~ most ~
more~ most ~
farther farthest
further furthest
~er ~ est
When to use
comparatives and superlatives
with adjectives
PART B
Mr Green is stronger than Mr Ring .
Mr Ring is weaker than Mr Green.
Mr Ring
Mr Green
stronger
strong
Compare them
Part One Learning for use
The first pig is quite fat.
The second pig is much fatter than the first one.
Compare them
We use comparatives to compare
two people/things.
Part Two Rule out
Model: Sandy is _________(ill) Amy.
worse than
1.Jane is __________(tall) Amy.
2.Carl is ____________(heavy) Jack.
3.I am ____________(fat) Betty.
4.Julie is _____________(thin) John.
5.My home isn’t ____________(far) hers.
taller than
heavier than
fatter than
thinner than
farther than
Part Three Practice
50kg
200kg
400kg
The first box is______.
The second box is _______than the first one.
The third box is ___________of all.
heavy
heavier
the heaviest
Compare them
Part Four Learning for use
Mike is very young.
Jim is younger than Mike.
Tom is the youngest of the three.
Compare them
The black and white dog is the happiest of the three.
The yellow dog is much happier.
The white dog is very happy.
Compare them
We use superlatives to compare
We add ‘the’ before superlatives.
Part Five Practice
three or more people/things
Model: Simon is ___________(taller) person
I know.
1.Daniel is _____________(clever) boy of all.
2.Uncle is __________________(interesting) person in our family.
3.Mel is _________(lazy) one of the six students.
4.Our school is ___________(large) in the city.
the cleverest
the most interesting
the laziest
Part Six Practice
the largest
the tallest
( ) 1. My mother is _______ in our family. A.busiest B.the busiest C.busier D.busy
( ) 2. This apple is _______ of all.
A.redder B.the redest C.the reddest D.reddest
( ) 3.Which pen is _______ , this one or that one
A.dear B.dearest C.the dearest D. dearer
( ) 4. Kate is ______ than all the other girls. She is _______ of all.
A.taller , tallest B. taller , the tallest
C. the tallest , tallest D. tallest , the tallest
( ) 5. _______ of the two men is my uncle.
A. The older B. Old C. The oldest D. Oldest
B
C
D
B
A
Multiple Choice
It’s time for you to make sentences with comparatives or superlatives of adjectives. Have a try!
Advice for you
No matter whether you are good or bad at English now, if you try your best , you will be better and better.
The harder you work, the better you will be.
Homework
Remember how to form comparatives and superlatives with adjectives.
Write the comparatives and superlatives
with the following adjectives. (Refer to
additional exercises)
Make sentences using comparatives and
superlatives.