定语从句课件中考英语复习人教版(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
定语从句复习
Revision for the Attributive Clause
定义
又称形容词性从句
在复合句中修饰名词或代词起定语作用
关系代词
关系副词
which, that, who, whom, whose等
where, why, when
在定语从句中作主语、宾语、
定语
在定语从句中作状语
Relative pronouns
Relative adverbs
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系代词\关系副词：引导定语从句的词。
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
先行词
放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句
关系词
连接作用
1.
2.
在从句中充当成分
后
The man
who lives next to us
who
关系词 指代人或物 定语从句中充当的成分
关系 代词 that
which
who
whom
whose
关系 副词 when
where
why
定语从句中的关系词及其意义
人或物
物或句子
人的/物的
人
人
时间
地点
原因
主语 、宾语
宾语
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
主语、宾语、
主语、宾语
定语
猜一猜
I rasied a seed which has grown fruit.
I changed myself into the candle and burnt myself , which was just to light for you.
Translate the following English into Chinese.
我种下一颗种子， 终于长出了果实。
变成蜡烛燃烧自己 ，只为照亮你
猜一猜
You who are my little apple are just like the most beautiful cloud in the sky.
Your red face warms my heart, which lights a fire for my life.
Translate the following English into Chinese.
你是我的小呀小苹果儿， 就像天边最美的云朵
红红的小脸儿温暖我的心窝，点亮我生命的火 火火火火
填一填
Fill in the blanks with who/whom/whose/which/that.
1.The eggs _________ were in the basket were not fresh.
2.The friend_________ came to supper last night wasn’t hungry.
3.He saw a house ________ windows were all broken.
4.He is the man ________________you have been waiting for.
小 结：
主语
宾语
定语
Who/which/that
Whom/which/that
whose
which/that
who/that
whose
whom/that
填一填
用关系副词when/where/why或介词+关系代词填空。
1.I will never forget the day _________we were in the country.
2. This is the park _________you took photos last Sunday.
3. That was the reason________ he was late for school.
小结: 时间 when = in/at/on/during /…+ which
地点 where = at/in/on/…+ which
原因 Why= for+ which
a period of time
when/on which
where/in which
why/for which
填一填
Fill in the blanks with which or that.
1. The first text ______we are to learn is very difficult.
2. I’m interested in everything _____I don’t know。
3. There’s no difficulty _____ we can’t overcome.
4. We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals _____ you
are thinking about.
5. Which is the book ______ you told me about
that
that
that
that
that
先行词本身就是或前被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
当先行词是不定代词时。如 all、little、something、nothing等。
先行词被all\every\no\little\one of\the only\the very\the right等
所修饰时。
如果先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。
当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时。
小结:
只用that的情况
The quake hit wenchuan,_____ used to be a beautiful village .
This is the room in _____ Chairman once lived.
He came late again, _______ made me angry.
Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library ______ was newly open to us.
1
2
3
4
填一填
Fill in the blanks with which or that.
which
which
which
which
小结:
只用which ,不用that的情况
非限制性定语从句中指物
指代前面整个句子
关系词前有介词
一个句子中含有两个定从，已使用一个关系代词that,另一个则用which
合二为一
Use the attributive clause to join the two simple sentences.
1
He was born on Jan.24, 1992.
Ren Sir is a hard-working man.
Combining
|
2
Ren Sir is a hard-working man who was born on Jan.24 , 1992.
His skin is black.
Obama is an African -American.
Combining
Obama is an African-American whose skin is black.
1
|
2
I have ever seen it .
Zootopia is an interesting movie.
Combining
Zootopia is an interesting movie （that/which） I have ever seen.
1
|
2
Combining
Shakespeare was born.
This is the town.
This the town where（in which）Shakespeare was born.
1、He told us about the countries which he had visited.
2、Egypt is a country which is famous for its pyramids.
3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.
4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.
5、The house stands at the place where the two roads meet.
测一测
Testing
6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.
7、I know the reason why she looks so worried.
8、He left me the book, which is very useful for me.
9、This is the room where food is kept.
10、April 15, 1976 is the day which we’ll never forget.
测一测
Testing
11. The man who came yesterday is our English teacher.
12. The students who are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .
13. This is all that I can do for you.
14. Can you think of anyone whose house was here
15. The only watch that my mother bought it for me works very well.
测一测
Testing
16、This is the only book that was borrowed from the library.
17、The day when she had to leave arrived at last.
18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.
19、Do you know the young man who comes from Japan
20、The park stands at the place where the two rivers meet.
测一测
Testing
谢谢
Thank you!