代词课件中考英语复习人教版(共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
ENGLISH LESSON
Hello
sun
title
TV
dog
flag
table
love
apple
orange
one
dog
star
sky
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中考语法复习之
代词
ENGLISH LESSON
Hello
sun
title
TV
dog
flag
table
love
apple
orange
one
dog
star
代
sky
two
CONTENTS
pronouns
词
1
人称代词
2
物主代词
3
反身代词
4
指示代词
5
6
不定代词
疑问代词
ENGLISH LESSON
Hello
sun
title
TV
dog
flag
table
love
apple
orange
one
dog
star
sky
two
人称代词
ENGLISH LESSON
Hello
sun
title
TV
dog
flag
table
love
apple
orange
one
dog
star
sky
two
数 单数 复数 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it they them
分类
ENGLISH LESSON
Hello
sun
title
TV
dog
flag
table
love
apple
orange
one
dog
star
sky
two
人称代词
格 功能 列句
主格 主语 We love peace.
宾格 宾语 The sun gives us light and heat.(动宾)
His parents are looking for him.(介宾)
表语 —Who is it
—It’s me.
用法
ENGLISH LESSON
Hello
sun
title
TV
dog
flag
table
love
apple
orange
one
dog
star
sky
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排列顺序
排列顺序
单数 you he/she/ I
复数 we you they
特殊
情况
第一人称放在前
1.在承认错误，承担责任时；
2.在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称；
3.并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时。
ENGLISH LESSON
Hello
sun
title
TV
dog
flag
table
love
apple
orange
one
dog
star
sky
two
人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说，主格句中作主语，宾语用的是宾格；句首动前用主格，动后介后用宾格；人称代词并列现，排列顺序记心间；单数形式二三一，复数形式一二三；若把错误责任担，第一人称要当先。
巧学妙记总结
ENGLISH LESSON
Hello
sun
title
TV
dog
flag
table
love
apple
orange
one
dog
star
sky
two
物主代词
ENGLISH LESSON
Hello
sun
title
TV
dog
flag
table
love
apple
orange
one
dog
star
sky
two
人称代词
数 单数 复数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your
their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours
theirs
分类
ENGLISH LESSON
Hello
sun
title
TV
dog
flag
table
love
apple
orange
one
dog
star
sky
two
人称代词
种类 功能 例句
形容词性物主代词 定语 This is my book.
名词性物主代词 主语 May I use your pen
Yours works better.
宾语 He likes my house.I don’t like his.
表语 This pen is hers.
用法
ENGLISH LESSON
Hello
sun
title
TV
dog
flag
table
love
apple
orange
one
dog
star
sky
two
人称代词
格 功能 列句
主格 主语 We love peace.
宾格 宾语 The sun gives us light and heat.(动宾)
His parents are looking for him.(介宾)
表语 —Who is it
—It’s me.
用法
ENGLISH LESSON
Hello
sun
title
TV
dog
flag
table
love
apple
orange
one
dog
star
sky
two
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
-Is this your new bike
-No,it isn't.It's her bike. Mine(=My bike)is under the tree.
mine
his
his
hers
yours
hers
ours
my
his
your
her
our
hers
his
yours
mine
ours
The guitar is ____.
mine
my
The friend is ____.
hers
she
The house is ____.
ours
our
ENGLISH LESSON
Hello
sun
title
TV
dog
flag
table
love
apple
orange
one
dog
star
sky
two
形物代词能力差，自己不能来当家；
句子当中作定语，后面要把名词加；
名物代词能力强，自己独来又独往；
句子成分主表宾，后面名词不能跟。
巧学妙记总结
ENGLISH LESSON
Hello
sun
title
TV
dog
flag
table
love
apple
orange
one
dog
star
sky
two
反身代词
ENGLISH LESSON
Hello
sun
title
TV
dog
flag
table
love
apple
orange
one
dog
star
sky
two
人称代词
I you he she it
myself yourself himself herself itself
we you they one
ourselves yourselves themselves oneself
分类
ENGLISH LESSON
Hello
sun
title
TV
dog
flag
table
love
apple
orange
one
dog
star
sky
two
人称代词
功能 列句
宾语 She teaches herself English.
同位语 I myself did it.=I did it myself.
表语 I’m not quite myself today.
用法
ENGLISH LESSON
Hello
sun
title
TV
dog
flag
table
love
apple
orange
one
dog
star
sky
two
指示代词
单数
复数
this that
these those
指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人；但作其他句子成分时，只能指物。
that和those可作定语从句的先行词，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人。
作主语
作宾语
作主语补语
作介词宾语
分类
说明
句法功能
指示代词
That
This
Those
These
___are apples.
those
these
___is an apple.
that
these
ENGLISH LESSON
Hello
sun
title
TV
dog
flag
table
love
apple
orange
one
dog
star
sky
two
不定代词
I have two sisters. One is a teacher, and the other is a nurse.
I don’t like this one.
Can you show me another one
辨析
one
the other
one
another
一个......另一个
（只有两个）
一个......（任意的）
另一个[总数≥3]
Some students are singing and the others are dancing.
Some people are too shy to say a word in public,however,others aren’t.
辨析
some
others
一些......其余的全部
（无剩余，特指）
一些......其余的一部分（有剩余，泛指）
some
the others
some & any
辨析
some、any表一些，可不可数都可以；
some用于肯定句，否定疑问用any；
若表请求和建议，some要把any替。
1._________girls are singing.
2.There is _________water in the cup.
3.I don’t have __________pears.
4.Would you like to drink__________tea
5.Can I have___________bread
Some
some
any
any
some
little 否
a little 肯
few 否
a few 肯
辨析
f
e
w
e
l
i
t
t
l
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
There are __________ candies.
A. a few
B. few
There is __________ milk tea.
A. little
B. a little
强调个体；
两者或以上其中之一；
作代词时可单独使用；
后可加of短语
强调整体；
三者或以上其中之一；
作形容词时不可单独使用；
后不可加of短语
辨析
each
every
“许多”
修饰可数名词复数
“许多”
修饰不可数名词
辨析
many
much
either
neither
both
none
all
“（两者中）任何一个“，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
either...or...“要么...要么；或者...或者”
“（两者）都不”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
neither...nor...”既不...也不“
”两者都“，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
both...and...“和...都...”
both of “两者都”
“（三者或三者以上）全都”
all of...“都”
“(三者或三者以上中）没有一个”
none of...“没有一个”
辨析
ENGLISH LESSON
Hello
sun
title
TV
dog
flag
table
love
apple
orange
one
dog
star
sky
two
02
What time is it
构成 复合不定代词 用法
some— somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某事/物 ①复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。
②当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，必须放在复合不定代词之后。
any— anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事/物 no— nobody 没有人 no one 没有人 nothing 没有东西 every— everybody 每个人 everyone 每个人 everything 每件事/物
ENGLISH LESSON
Hello
sun
title
TV
dog
flag
table
love
apple
orange
one
dog
star
sky
two
疑问代词
who、whom、whose
指人
分类
特点
指人/指物
which
指物
what
没有数和性的变化
位于谓语动词之前
没有格的变化，除who以外
起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句
Exercises
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.On my last birthday,my brother bought________(I) a book as a gift.
2.Excuse me,may I use your bicycle ________(I) is broken.
me
Mine
buy sb.sth.
(sb.为动宾)
mine= my bicycle
Exercises
3.Tom’s uncle has devoted_________(he) to charity since he came to China 20 years ago.
4.These are the photos of _____(she) taken by my mother.
5.Boys and girls, help___________(you) to some cookies.
himself
her
yourselves
devote oneself to do sth.
of +介宾
help oneself to sth.
Exercises
二、英汉互译。
1. A lot of people have tried but few succeeded.
__________________________________________________________________________________
2.The man has two sons.Both of them are strong. One is very tall and the other is very short.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
许多人都试过了，但很少有人成功了。
这个人有两个儿子。两个都很强壮。一个很高，另一个很矮。
Exercises
二、英汉互译。
3.这本书很有趣。我想买一本。你在哪里买到它的？
________________________________________________________________________________________
4.看！有人正在树下跳舞。
__________________________________________________________________________________
This book is interesting. I’d like to buy one. Where did you buy it
Look！Someone is dancing under the tree.
Exercises
三、选择题（链接中考）。
1.[山东]-Is that boy with glasses _______new classmates
-Yes.Let's say hello to _______.
A.our;he B.us;him C.ours;his D.our;him
2.[重庆] Tom is my best friend.I often play basketball with ________.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
Exercises
三、选择题（链接中考）。
3.[北京]Mr.Wang is coming to our school.I can't wait to see______.
A.her B.him C.it D.them
4.[湖南]Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for____.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves
Exercises
三、选择题（链接中考）。
5.[湖北]-This room is too small.I'd like to ask for______.
-Sure.We have rooms available here.
A.another B.the other C.others D.other
6.[黑龙江]Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ______every day.
A.nothing new B.new something C.something new
Exercises
三、选择题（链接中考）。
7.[天津]We haven't got_____meat for dinner.Let's buy_____chicken.
A.some;some B.some;any C.any;any D.any;some
8.[黑龙江]Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ______every day.
A.nothing new B.new something C.something new
Exercises
三、选择题（链接中考）。
9.[山东]-Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight
-_____.I can't stand them.I plan to watch a sitcom.
A.Neither B.Both C.None D.Either
10.[江苏]_____ is your E-mail It's xixi@.
A.Who B.How C.What D.Which
Exercises
四、短文改错，文中共有10处语言错误。
As Mother’s Day was getting close, many child were thinking about what gift to buy for
they mothers, and so were Tony and Jane. Tony asked he father for one hundred yuan
and go to buy a pair of gloves. He hoped his mother would to feel happy. But different
from Tony, Jane decided to do anything meaningful instead of buying an usual gift. In the
end, she painted nice picture by heart and wrote the following words on it: I LOVE YOU,
MOM!Her mother was really moved when her received it. I agree with Jane, and I think
I’d do the same as she next Mother’s Day.
___
children
___
their
__
his
__
went
______
something
__
a
__
she
__
her
∧
a
ENGLISH LESSON
Hello
sun
title
TV
dog
flag
table
love
apple
orange
one
dog
star
Thanks
sky
two