补全对话课件中考英语复习人教版(共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
中考题型系列之——
补全对话
补全对话
Dialogue completion
01
高分技巧
Summary
03
高分微技能
Micro-skills
02
高分实战
Have a try
04
CONTENTS
补全对话
Dialogue completion
1
补全对话
Dialogue completion
补全对话是中考考试的重要题型之一，主要是用书面形式考查学生的交际会话能力。试题形式主要是提供一个情景，从中抽去五个句子，要求学生根据对话的内容在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。
题型解读
补全对话
补全对话
补全对话题通过语言环境，旨在通过书面形式来考查学生熟练、灵活运用英语口语的能力，具有较强的综合性。补全对话的考查形式主要有以下两种类型：
1. 选择补全型，考查形式有：七选五、六选五和五选五；
2. 填空补全型。
命题特点
考点扫描
高分微技能
Micro-skills
2
解题技巧
01
03
02
确定所填句子时，不能孤立地看这个空，一定要注意上下句的关系。
上下对照法
英语中句子与句子之间是紧密联系在一起的，可通过相对呼应、替代、省略、词汇衔接等分析推理，进一步了解双方的观点和态度，从而确定答案。
逐步推理法
如果补全部分是问句，那么多数情况下需要仔细分析答语的意思，运用逆推法得出问句。
逆推法
补全对话常考的场景讨论计划购物看病问路指路打电话0102030504See a doctorGo shoppingMake a phone callTalk about plansAsk for directionsSee a doctor
1._______________________________
I have a fever/ headache/ cold…
2. _____________________________
Yes, it’s a little high.
3. ______________________________
For 3 days./ Since 3 days ago.
4. __________________
Three days ago it started.
常用问答
What’s wrong/ the matter/ the trouble with you
Have you taken your temperature
How long have you been like this
When did it start
See a doctor
常用问答
5. _________________________
I am feeling much better/ even worse now.
6. _______________
No, nothing serious.
7. ______________________________
You’d better have a rest.
8. ___________________________________
Take this medicine three times a day.
What should I do
How often should I take the medicine
Is it serious
How are you feeling now
Doctor: Good morning! 1._____________________
Tom: Tom.
Doctor: 2. _____________________？
Tom: I’m not feeling well. I have a toothache and I can’t eat anything.
Doctor: 3. _____________________
Tom : The day before yesterday.
Doctor: Let me examine you. Open your month and say “Ah”, please.
Tom: Ah… 4. _____________________
Doctor: No, nothing serious. Just stop eating candies and take some medicine.
Tom: 5. ____________________________________
Doctor: Twice a day.
Tom: Thank you.
What’s your name
When did it start
What’s wrong with you
实战演练
Is it serious
How often should I take the medicine
逆推法
Go shopping
常用问答
____________________
Yes, please./ No, thanks.
2. ____________________
I’d like to buy a sweater.
3. ____________________________________
Black.
4. ________________________
Size M.
5. _________________
It’s 200 yuan.
Can I help you
What can I do for you
What color do you like/ want
What size do you like/ want
How much is it
Go shopping
常用问答
6. 你能给我一件大一点的吗？
__________________________
7. 我能试穿吗？
________________
8. 能便宜一点吗？
____________________
9. 你有便宜点的吗？
________________________
10. 我将会买下他们。
_______________.
Can I try it on
Can it be cheaper
Do you have a cheaper one
I’ll take them
Can you show me a bigger one
A: What can I do for you
B: 1. ________________________.
A: A scarf Who would you like to buy it for
B: 2. _______________ . Tomorrow is my mother’s
birthday. I’d like to buy her a present.
A: I see. What color does your mother like
B: 3. _____________.
A: Oh, your mother has a very nice taste. Red scarves look e this way.
4. ___________________
B: It feels soft and smooth. I like it.
5. _______________ A: Only 150 yuan. It’s cheap.
I want to buy a scarf
For my mother
She likes red
How about this one
How much is it
实战演练
逐步推理
逆推法
Make a phone call
常用问答
1.打扰了，我能跟Tom通话吗？
__________________________________
是的，我是Tom。/ 不好意思，他不在。
__________________________.
__________________________.
2.你是谁？___________________
你是Tom吗？___________________
3.请保持通话，他马上就来。
_______________________________.
Excuse me, may I speak to Tom
Yes, this is Tom speaking
Sorry, he is not in
Who is that (speaking)
Is that Tom (speaking)
Hold on please, he is coming soon
Make a phone call
常用问答
4.你能为我捎个口信吗？
________________________________
5.我能留个口信吗？
__________________________________
Can you take a message for me
Can I leave a message
Linda: Good morning.Moonlight Middle School.
Susan: This is Susan Lee, ___31___
Linda: I'm sorry, but he isn't in the office now.
Susan: ___32___
Linda: No, he won't, He is away for the rest of the day.
Susan:___33___
Linda: I'm afraid not.___34___ Can I take a message.
Susan: OK, thanks. I have a meeting with him next Monday, but I can’t make it.
Linda: I see, ___35___
Susan: Thank you very much.
实战演练
C
A
F
G
D
逐步推理、上下文对照
实战演练
A. Will he be back soon
B. Who is calling, please
C. I’d like to speak to Mr. Thomas.
D. I'll tell him when he comes back.
E. When will Mr. Thomas come back
F. Is there any other way I can reach him
G. He has gone out of the town on business.
Talk about plans
常用问答
1. _________________________________
I’m going to see a movie this weekend.
2. ___________________________________
Sure, I’d love/ like to.
I’d love to, but I have to do my homework.
3. _____________________________
Let’s get there by bike.
4. _____________________________
I went there with my parents.
5. ________________________________
Let’s meet at the school gate at 9 o’clock.
重视表示建议的句型
What are you going to do this weekend
Would you like to come to my party/…
How will/ shall we go there
Who did you go with
When and where shall we meet
Talk about plans
常用问答
6. I will have an exam tomorrow.
_____________________.
7. I am going to take a trip in Beijing.
_____________________________________!
8.______________________________
I will stay there for two weeks.
9.为什么不骑单车呢？
_____________________________
______________________________
10.去看电影怎么样？
______________________________
Have fun/ Have a good time/ Enjoy yourself
Why not ride a bike
Why don’t you/ we/… ride a bike
How/ What about go to see a movie
How long will you stay there
Good luck to you
A: The May Day holiday is coming.
B: Yes. 1._____________________
A: Yes. I want to go to visit Luoyang.
B: Great. It’s a beautiful city. Who are you going with
A: 2.___________________________________________ .
B: How are you going there
A: 3.__________ . It’s safe and cheap.
B: That’s true. 4.__________________________
A: For two days, May 1st and 2nd. I can visit lots of places of interest there.
B: That’s OK. 5.___________________ !
A: Thank you.
实战演练
Do you have any ideas
I’m going there with my parents and my little brother
By train
How long will you stay there
Have a good time
上下文对照
逆推法
Ask for directions
常用问答
1.打扰一下，邮局在哪里？________________________________________
能请你告诉我怎样能到达邮局吗？________________________________________
能请你告诉我去邮局的路吗？________________________________________
当然，沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左拐。邮局在
你右手边。
___________________________________________
_______________________________________.
不好意思，我是新来的。
______________________________________.
2._______________________________
Yes, there is a post office near here.
Excuse me, where is the post office
Could you please tell me how to get to the…
Could you please tell me the way to the …
Sure, go along the street, turn left at the second crossing. The post office is on your right
Sorry, I am new here./ I’m a stranger here
Is there a post office near here
Ask for directions
常用问答
3. ____________________
About five minutes’ drive./ 2 kilometers.
4. ___________________________
You can get there by bus.
5.______________________
It takes about 20 minutes.
6. ________________________
Yes, you can walk there.
7. ________________________
You can take bus No.2.
8. ____________________________
No, it’s not far from here.
How far is it
How can I get there
How long does it take
Can I walk there
Which bus can I take
Is it far from here
A: Excuse me, I want to go to the National Palace Museum. 1. _____________________
B: You can get there by bus.
A: 2.____________________________________
B: Bus No. 102.
A: 3. ________________________
B: Only 5 minutes’ drive. It’s not far from here.
A: Thank you. It’s very nice of you. It’s my first time here.
B: 4. ____________________________
A: I like it very much. It has lots of modern buildings. B: Oh, your bus is coming.
A: 5.____________________________.
B: You’re welcome. Goodbye.
How can I get there
Which bus should/ can I take
How long does it take
How do you like it
Thank you
逆推法
实战演练
其他句型
(1)_________________________________________
I am from Changsha.
(2)________________________________________
I speak (He speaks) Chinese.
(3)_________________________________________
He is a doctor.
(4)_________________________________________
I want to be an engineer.
(5)_________________________________________
I was born in 1998.
(6)_________________________________________
He is tall and with short black hair.
Where are you from/ Where do you come from
What language do you/ does he speak
What is he/ What does he do/ What’s his job
What do you want to be
When were you born
What does he look like
其他句型
(7) I was hurt in a car accident.
______________________________________.
(8)______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
Changsha is a beautiful city.
(9)_____________________________________
He is very outgoing.
(10)______________________________________
______________________________________
It’s rainy/ sunny/...
(11) _________________________________
Today is June,3rd.
I’m sorry to hear that
What do you think of Changsha/ How do you like Changsha/
What do you feel about Changsha
How is the weather
What is he like
What’s the weather like
What is the date today
其他句型
(12) _____________________________________
Today is Thursday.
(13)去爬山怎么样？______________________________
好主意/听起来不错。_______________/_______________.
我同意你的想法。____________________________.
(14). _______________________________
I lived in Changsha.
(15). How’s it going
___________________________________________.
(16). ___________________________________
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
What day is it today
What about going to the mountains
That’s a good idea
I agree with you
Where did you live
That sounds good
Pretty good/ Not bad/ Just so so/ Terrible/ …
What were you doing at this time yesterday
Attention01问句的判定注意标点符号暗示，判断句式结构02标点符号注意特殊疑问句中疑问词的判定；以及一般疑问句结构的判定03时态04语言习惯注意上下文时态的一致注意问答要自然，恰当。符合英美习惯。
A: Hello, Jack. 1.____________________________
B: I ‘m going to see Lisa tomorrow. She’s in hospital.
A: 2. _________________________________
B: She had a traffic accident on her way to school
and was hurt.
A: 3. ____________________. Is there anything serious
B: Yes. There is something wrong with her leg.
A: 4. _________________________
B: Sure. Let’s go together.
A: When and where shall we meet
B: We’ll meet at the gate of our school at eight
o’ clock tomorrow morning.
A: OK. 5. ____________________________
B: What about taking a bus A: Good idea.
What are you going to do tomorrow
What’s wrong with her
I am sorry to hear that
Can I go to see her with you
How will/ shall we get there
Tips
特殊疑问词的判定及特殊疑问句的构成
Tips
上下句时态一致
/ What happened to her
Tips
问答要自然，恰当。符合英美习惯。
Tips
注意一般疑问句的问答
Tips
注意标点符号的暗示
高分技巧
Summary
3
解题步骤
1.通读对话，仔细审题
将对话从头至尾通读一遍,并根据对话所给的情景判断出谈话双方的关系，谈话地点，谈话方式，谈话话题内容等基本情况。从而对症下药,从头脑中提取所需的习惯用语， 为顺利地完成此题做好准备。
2. 分析对话，试填答案
根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句。试填答案时一要问答一致并根据所学关方 面典型句型试填。二要 注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯。英汉两种语言对日常生活中的 同一话题可能会有不同的表达方。
解题步骤
3.逐字细读，确定答案
把整个对话重读一遍，检查问答是否一致，对话是不是通顺，流畅，前后句子是不是符合逻辑，是否符合习惯用法。首字母、标点是不是书写正确。
4.复读全文，验证答案
　所有空白都填好以后,还不是最后完成，还要验证。这时同学要再认真仔细地阅读全文，对所有的答案逐个再做一次复检，细心审查，注意细枝末节，纠正包括大小写、标点、时态、语态及表达法等在内的任何错误，只有耐心细致，才能确保万无一失。
YOUR TITLE
YOUR TITLE
YOUR TITLE
YOUR TITLE
审题
试填
验证
确定
四步解题
高分实战
Have a try
4
高分实战1
补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: You’re wearing a new sweater. It looks beautiful on you!
B: 76._______________________. My sister made it for me.
A: Really She’s so nice and different!
B: Sure, she always makes things herself. I’m going to learn from her. 77. _______________________________________
A: I’d love to. I just can’t wait to learm with you.
78. _______________________________________
Thank you/ Thanks
Would you like/love to learn with me / from her
When will she come / When is she coming
高分实战1
B: She’s coming next Saturday morning.
A: OK. Was your scarf made by your sister, too
B: No. It was a birthday gift from Jenny.
A:79. ____________________
B: She’s my friend. She likes making friends. Shall I introduce her to you
A: 80. ____________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting her.
Who isJenny/Who is she
That sounds good/Sounds great/ Of course.
高分实战1
【解析】
（76）Thank you．根据上一句It looks beautiful on you!"它看起来很漂亮！"可知，别人夸奖你时，应该回答"谢谢"．故答案为：Thank you．
（77）Would you like to learn with me？根据上一句I'm going to learn from her"我要向她学习"，及下一句I'd love to．"我很乐意．"可知，中间应该建议"你愿意和我一起学习吗？"故答案为：Would you like to learn with me？
（78）When will she come？根据下一句She's coming next Saturday morning"她下星期六早上来"．可知，应该问"她什么时候来？"对时间提问用When"什么时候"，后跟一般疑问句，一般将来时态，情态动词will提前．主语she"她"．谓语动词用原形come．故答案为：When will she come？
（79）Who is she？根据下一句She's my friend"她是我的朋友"．可知，应该问"她是谁？"疑问词Who开头，后跟一般疑问句，主语she第三人称单数，谓语动词用be动词单数is．特殊疑问句，is提前．故答案为：Who is she？
（80）Of course．根据上一句Shall I introduce her to you？"我把她介绍给你好吗？"可知，应该回答"当然"．故答案为：Of course．
高分实战 2
完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
Kate: Hi, Judy! I'm going swimming. Would you like to go with me
Judy: ___16___ look at my finger!
Kate: Oh! ___17___
Judy: I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes.
Kate: That's terrible! ___18___
Judy: No it's not a big deal. In fact, it's good for us to learn how to do chores.
Kate: ___19___ doing chores can help us learn how to look after ourselves.
Judy: You're right.
Kate: ___20___
C
B
D
F
A
高分实战 2
Judy: I just try to do what I can, such as cleaning the room and taking out the rubbish.
Kate: That's good enough. Take care!
Judy: Thank you. Let's go swimming another time.
Kate: OK.
A. What do you usually help to do around the house
B. What's the matter
C. Sorry, I can't.
D. Is it serious
E. Where did you go
F. I think so.
高分实战2
【解析】本篇对话发生在凯特和朱迪两人之间，主要围绕朱迪因为做家务弄伤手指展开。
【16题详解】句意：抱歉，我不能。根据上下文“Would you like to go with me …cut my finger
”可知，凯特邀请朱迪去游泳，但是朱迪的手指受伤了，所以她不能去游泳，故“抱歉，我不能”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】句意：怎么了？根据下文“I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes
”可知，此处是凯特询问朱迪的手指怎么了。故选B。
【18题详解】句意：严重吗？根据下文“No it's not a big deal”可知，此处是凯特询问朱迪的手指伤势严重不严重。故选D。
【19题详解】句意：我也这样认为。根据上下文“In fact, it's good for us to learn how to do chores.Kate…doing chores can help us learn how to look after ourselves”可知，凯特赞同朱迪关于“这有利于帮助我们学习做家务”的观点。故选F。
【20题详解】句意：你通常在家里帮忙做什么？根据下文“I just try to do what I can, such as cleaning the room and taking out the rubbish”可知，此处是凯特询问朱迪通常会在家里帮忙做什么。故选A
高分实战3
Dialogue 3
A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday
B: 1. __________________________ What are you going to do, Lin Tao
A: I’m going to watch a traditional art show.
2. _________________________________________
B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about
A: 3. ___________________________________ They stand for happiness and
good luck in China.
B: It’s fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting
A: In our school art club.
B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it.
4. __________________________
A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me
B: Yes, I’d love to, and I can’t wait. 5. __________________________
Yes, nothing much.
Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there.
They are about flowers, birds and fishes.
Can I join your club
When and where shall we meet
A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
When and where shall we meet
Yes, nothing much.
What club shall I join
Can I join your club
They are about flowers, birds and fishes.
My grandmother taught me.
Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there.
高分实战3
【答案及解析】
1. 句意：是的，没什么。前者在问这周六是不是有空，这里需要作出肯定回答，故填Yes, nothing much.
2. 句意：我的一些剪纸作品将在那里展出。从答句的you are so great!预测前者说的话是值得赞叹的，所以前者是说自己的作品将被展出，故填Some of my paper cutting works will be shown there
3. 句意：它们与花，鸟和鱼有关。前句在问主题是什么（What are they about ），故这里要做出描述，填They are about flowers, birds and fishes
4. 句意：我可以加入你的俱乐部吗？从答句的“当然可以”猜测前句在请求许可，填Can I join your club
5. 句意：我们何时何地见面？从答句的在校门口九点早上见面得出前者在问时间和地点，故填When and where shall we meet
高分实战3
THANK
YOU