(共43张PPT)
Module 3
Heroes
Unit 3
Language in use
To learn to use the adverbial clauses with so, so that, because.
Talk about heroes with your partner.
Introduce your hero and where he / she
came from.
Say what he / she did.
Say why he / she was so important to you.
1. Many people were dying ________ they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
2. There were few doctors, ________ he had to work very hard on his own.
3. He wrote books ________ they could learn about how he treated the sick.
用because, so, so that补全句子。
because
so
so that
原因状语从句
如果从句表示的是主句行为的原因, 就构成原因状语从句。原因状语从句由表示原因的连词引导, 常用的是because, 一般放在主句之后，但加以强调时，可放句首。
e.g. He failed the exam because he was too careless. (翻译)
他太粗心了, 所以没通过考试。
原因、目的、结果状语从句
since因为; 既然。也可以用来引导原因状语从句, 表示显然的或已为人所知的理由。
e.g. Since everyone is here, let’s start. (翻译)
既然大家都到齐了, 我们就开始吧。
目的状语从句
如果从句表示的是主句行为的目的, 该从句就是目的状语从句。目的状语从句可以由so that引导。特点：从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词语, 比如could。其他可以表示可能性的词语还有will, would, can等。
e.g. I got up very early so that I could get to school on time.
Mulan dressed like a man so that she could join the army. (翻译)
为了能按时到校, 我很早就起来了。
为了能够参军, 木兰穿戴成男人的样子。
结果状语从句
结果状语从句由so引导的, 表示由主句行为而导致的结果。
e.g. He worked too hard, so he fell ill again. (翻译)
他工作过于劳累, 结果又病倒了。
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) I am really proud of my group ________ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!
A. because B. though C. unless
2. Last night, the shop was closed ______ she didn't buy any chocolate.
A. so B. if C. or D. when
3. Could you help me with housework _______ you are free today
A. since B. though C. unless D. until
同义句转换。
1) I read the newspapers every day in order to learn what’s happening in the world.
I read the newspapers every day _______ _______ I can learn what’s happening in the world.
2) We didn’t go to the park yesterday because it was rainy.
We didn’t go to the park yesterday _______ it was rainy.
3) He made many mistakes in spelling because he was careless.
He was careless, _______ he made many mistakes in spelling.
so that
since
so
Yury Gagarin (1934-1968) was an astronaut of the Soviet Union who became the first human in space. At school, the teachers liked Gagarin (1) ________ he was clever and worked hard. In 1960, Gagarin became one of the twenty astronauts in a space programme. Gagarin trained hard (2) ________ he could travel into space.
because
1. Complete the passage with because, so or so that.
so that
Gagarin was not tall, (3) ________ he got the chance to fly the small spaceship, the Vostok I. On 12th April 1961, Gagarin took off for space. After almost two hours, he landed safely back on earth. He became famous around the world and travelled a lot to tell people of his experience in space.
so
1. Norman Bethune wanted to help people. He became a doctor.
2. Join the sentences with because, so or so that. There may be more than one answer.
Norman Bethune wanted to help people, so he became a doctor.
Norman Bethune became a doctor because he wanted to help people.
2. Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations. He could help the wounded soldiers.
Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations so that he could help the wounded soldiers.
Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations, so he could help the wounded soldiers.
Norman Bethune could help the wounded soldiers because he invented new tools for operations.
3. We know what life was like in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about it.
We know what life was like in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty because Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about it.
Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about life in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty, so we know about it.
3. Work in pairs. Ask and answer.
Facts Reasons
Norman Bethune went to Spain. He wanted to help the wounded soldiers.
Many people think Shakespeare is Britain’s greatest writer. People still love reading his works.
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the moon. They wanted to learn more about the moon and space.
Florence Nightingale made hospitals clean. A lot of people died in the dirty hospitals.
– Why did Norman Bethune go to Spain
– He went to Spain because he wanted to help the wounded soldiers.
– Why do many people think Shakespeare is Britain’s greatest writer
– Because people still love reading his works.
– Why did Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin land on the moon
– Because they wanted to learn more about the moon and space.
– Why did Florence Nightingale make hospitals clean
– Because a lot of people died in the dirty hospitals.
4. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
attend, care, continue, realize, sick, tool, treat
1. He stayed at home to look after his _______ daughter.
2. The doctor _______ his illness with some special medicine.
3. He developed medical _______ to use outside hospitals.
sick
treated
tools
4. Though he was very tired, he ________ his work.
continued
5. When she won the last game, she _______ she was the best in the world.
6. Many wounded soldiers are in need of medical _______.
7. Deng Yaping ________ university after she stopped playing table tennis.
realized
care
attended
attend, care, continue, realize, sick, tool, treat
He did not ever _________ his dream of winning the game.
2. In 1938, Norman Bethune came to China to ___________ the wounded soldiers in the war.
5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
die of, give up, in the end, on one’s own, take care of
give up
take care of
3. They travelled for several days and _________ they arrived home.
4. Thousands of people _________ illnesses in dirty hospitals in the nineteenth century.
5. Although she is very young, she can live __________.
in the end
died of
on her own
6. Listen and choose the correct answer.
1. What did Stan Lee write about
a) Actors in films.
b) Brave heroes.
c) His own life.
2. Who did Stan Lee think were heroes
a) His parents.
b) His teachers.
c) His favorite actors in films.
3. Why did Stan Lee want to write
a) Because his mother was proud of him.
b) Because his teacher told great stories.
c) Because of the books he read by famous writers.
4. What is Stan Lee’s advice for children about writing
a) They should read a lot before they write.
b) They should only read their favorite books.
c) They should write like famous writers.
Listen to the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Stan Lee is a writer. He created many of our _____________. Spiderman, the Incredible Hulk and the Silver Surfer are just three of them. In his stories, the heroes always _____________. When he was young, he loved to watch his favorite actors in films. He wanted to ____________ people just like them.
win in the end
favorite heroes
create cartoon
He thought they were heroes because _______________ and ________________________. Real people in his life also helped Stan. His teacher _______________, and ____________________. The books he read, especially books by famous writers like Charles Dickens and Mark Twain, made him want to write.
they were brave
did not worry about danger
told great stories
made him love reading
His mother was always _____________, and ________________________. Children often ask Stan how they can become writers. He tells them to _______. He says they should read everything, not just their favorite kinds of books, or books by famous writers. He says that reading is the best way _______________.
proud of him
told him his work was good
to learn to write
read
Stan hopes that teachers can make children _____________. They can make history, geography, languages and science ________. He says teachers should be more like _______, and make learning __________.
want to learn
actors
exciting
interesting
《奥德赛》, 是古希腊最重要的两部史诗之一(另一部《伊利亚特》, 统称《荷马史诗》)。《奥德赛》延续了《伊利亚特》的故事情节, 相传为盲诗人荷马所作。这部史诗是西方文学的奠基之作, 是除《吉尔伽美什史诗》和《伊利亚特》外现存最古老的西方文学作品。一般认为, 《奥德赛》创作于公元前8世纪末的爱奥尼亚, 即希腊安纳托利亚的沿海地区。
The Odyssey
7. Read the passage and choose the best title.
a) My favorite book
b) Homer’s adventure
c) A great Greek hero – Odysseus
d) A famous journey
Now number the events in the order they happen.
a) Odysseus gets together with his wife and son.
b) Many of Odysseus’ friends are killed.
c) Odysseus and his friends fight in Troy.
d) Odysseus and his friends go to Troy.
e) There is a great storm on their way home.
5
4
2
1
3
Florence Nightingale
Read the passage and fill the blanks.
1. Florence Nightingale was born on _____________.
2. In ______, Florence Nightingale went to a British military hospital.
3. When Florence Nightingale returned to Britain in 1856, she became _____________.
4. Florence Nightingale died at the age of _______.
12th May 1820
1854
ninety
a national hero
Watch a video about Florence Nightingale.
8. Make a list of the heroes you can think of.
Think of heroes from different areas (sport, environmental protection) or different careers (writer, scientist), etc.
List your heroes.
9. Choose and research your hero.
Choose the hero who you both think is the greatest.
Write down everything you know about your hero.
Find out more facts about your hero in books, newspapers and on the Internet. You can also ask your parents or your teacher for more information.
10. Write about your hero.
Plan a passage with three or four paragraphs like this:
Paragraph 1: Introduce your hero.
Paragraphs 2 and 3: Say what he/she did.
Paragraph 4: Say why you think he/she is the greatest hero.
Ⅰ. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
1. ______________ tourists visit the museum every day.
2. When shall we ______________ the station tomorrow
3. The plane ______________ half an hour ago.
4. I lost my mobile phone ______________ to the park yesterday.
5. I'm thirsty and I am ______________ some water now.
on one's way, thousands of, be proud of, wait for, take off, set off for, in need of, die of
Thousands of
set off for
took off
on my way
in need of
6. Kate is the best student in her class so her parents _____________ her.
7. Lily, someone is _____________ you at the school gate now.
8. His grandfather _____________ a serious illness last week.
on one's way, thousands of, be proud of, wait for, take off, set off for, in need of, die of
are proud of
waiting for
died of
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. 她因为生病了，没去上学。
She didn't go to school _________________.
2. 昨天下雨，所以我们没踢足球。
It rained yesterday, ______________________.
3. 为了能学好英语，我每天读英文报纸。
I read English newspapers every day
__________________________.
4. 他们赢了比赛，所以他们很高兴。
They were very happy _________________________.
because she was ill
so we didn't play football
so that I can learn English well
because they won the match
5. 为了能快点到达机场，他乘坐了出租车。
He took a taxi _________________________________.
6. 高洁是个有礼貌的孩子，所以我们都喜欢她。
Gao Jie is a polite child, ________________.
so that he could get to the airport fast
so we all like her
Ⅲ. 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
to, he, one, time, never, because, America, begin, play, win
Who is your hero My hero is Kobe Bryant. Have you heard of (1)________
Kobe Bryant is a famous (2)_________ basketball player. He was born on 23rd August 1978. He (3)________ to play basketball when he was three years old. His family moved to Italy when he was six years old (4)________ his father started playing basketball there. But in 1991, his family moved back (5)________ America.
him
American
began
because
to
to, he, one, time, never, because, America, begin, play, win
Kobe Bryant first played in the NBA when he was 18 years old. At that (6)________ he was the youngest player in the team. He has helped his team (7)________ five championships (冠军). He is (8)________ of the best players in the NBA. In 2016, Kobe Bryant stopped (9)________ basketball.
From Kobe Bryant, I have learned a lot. He (10)________ gives up no matter what happens. I hope to be a person like him!
time
(to) win
one
playing
never
Write the passage about your hero. Use the information in Activity 9 to help you.
