牛津译林版九年级上册 Unit8 Detective stories Grammar Defining relative clauses 教案
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版九年级上册 Unit8 Detective stories Grammar Defining relative clauses 教案 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-02 19:57:25 | ||
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9AUnit8 Detective stories Grammar
Teaching steps:
Step1:Leading—in
Enjoy an MV
Step2:More sentences:
T:Do you like listening to music
1.I like the music. It is quiet and gentle.
I like the music which/ that is quiet and gentle.
2.I like the music. It is exciting.
I like the music which/that is exciting.
3.A:What kind of groups do you like
B:I like the groups that /who are______.（young/beautiful/cool/…）
4.A:What kind of singers do you like
B:I like the singers who/ that________.（dance well/write their own songs/sing well/…）
Step3: Have a look
I like the music which/ that is quiet and gentle.
I like the music which/that is exciting.
I like the singers who/ that dance well.
I like the singers who/ that write their own songs.
I like the singers who/ that sing well.
T:They are defining relative clauses. 限定性关系从句
We can call them attributive clauses.定语从句
Step4:What is attributive
What is attributive clauses
Rules: When we need a sentence to describe someone or something,we use a relative clause.We can use _______,_________,or _________in defining relative clause.
Tips: A defining relative clause describes the nouns before it.We cannot take it out of a sentence because it contains important information.
限制性定语从句为先行词在意义上是不可缺少的定语，若去掉，所修饰主句的内容就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号 ( http: / / baike. / doc / 500028.html" \t "_blank )分开。
Eg. We can’t say “A detective is someone.”
总之，定语从句：在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即______。定语从句通常出现在先行词之____(前/后)，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
Step5 Pair work: search the defining relative sentences
Dear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.
I will always love you, mama!
Obama
Step6 How to make a defining relative clause
which代替事物，在从句中充当主语和宾语
1.I can’t find the letter. The letter came this morning.
2.Please give me the book. The book is about travel.
3.This is the bag. My mother bought it last week.
4. The house is made of wood. Jack built the house.
关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略,做主语时，不能省略。
that代替人或物，在从句中充当主语和宾语。
1.The boy is called Tom. The boy broke the window.
2.Mr. Li is the person. You talked with the person on the bus.
who代替人.在从句中可充当 主语。
1. He is the man. I told you about him.
2. The man is a teacher. I saw the man just now.
Step7 Summary How to use ‘Relative pronouns’
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that
which
who
whom
Step8 趁热打铁
用which /who/ whom/ that填空。
The boy __________ is standing under the tree is my friend Tom. He lives in a house ________ stands on a hill. That little girl______________ Tom often helps is his sister Mary. The bird _________ is singing in the cage is Tom’s too. Bob is his dog __________ Tom and Mary often play with. The dog is great. Yesterday he caught a thief ________ was running away.
Exercises:
1. The woman _____ is in red is his mother.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
2. We saw a film ______ was about an old story.
A. when B. who C. that D. where
3. I only eat food ______ is healthy.
A. that B. who
C. where D. whose
4. I like singers ______ different kinds of music.
A. who plays B. who play
C. who can plays D. whom plays
Step9 难点讲解
难点(1)：区分who, whom
1. The man _____ talked to you just now is a worker.
2. The foreigner ________ visited our class yesterday is from Canada.
3. I’d like to see the boy ______ you talked about .
4. The girl ______ we saw yesterday is John’s sister.
难点(2):关系代词在定语从句中作宾语可省略，作主语则不可。
1. Did you read the book ________ I lend to you
A. whose B. / C. who D. what
2. Did you read the book _______was popular at the moment.
A. that B. / C. who D. what
Ste10 A gussing game
It’s an invention ________ is used for keeping off the rain .
He was a world-famous singer _________ is called the king of the pop.
He is a Hong Kong actor ________ is famous for his kongfu films, such as 12 Animal Signs.
Step 11 Listen & Read
Life is a gift！
Today before you complain about the taste of food , think of someone who has nothing to eat .
Before you complain about your old clothes, think of the people who don’t have enough clothes to wear .
Before you complain about too much homework , think of the children in the poor areas who even have no chances of going to school .
And when you are tired ,think of our parents who are working hard in the fields or in the factories .
So enjoy our life ,enjoy everything that we have！
Teaching steps:
Step1:Leading—in
Enjoy an MV
Step2:More sentences:
T:Do you like listening to music
1.I like the music. It is quiet and gentle.
I like the music which/ that is quiet and gentle.
2.I like the music. It is exciting.
I like the music which/that is exciting.
3.A:What kind of groups do you like
B:I like the groups that /who are______.（young/beautiful/cool/…）
4.A:What kind of singers do you like
B:I like the singers who/ that________.（dance well/write their own songs/sing well/…）
Step3: Have a look
I like the music which/ that is quiet and gentle.
I like the music which/that is exciting.
I like the singers who/ that dance well.
I like the singers who/ that write their own songs.
I like the singers who/ that sing well.
T:They are defining relative clauses. 限定性关系从句
We can call them attributive clauses.定语从句
Step4:What is attributive
What is attributive clauses
Rules: When we need a sentence to describe someone or something,we use a relative clause.We can use _______,_________,or _________in defining relative clause.
Tips: A defining relative clause describes the nouns before it.We cannot take it out of a sentence because it contains important information.
限制性定语从句为先行词在意义上是不可缺少的定语，若去掉，所修饰主句的内容就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号 ( http: / / baike. / doc / 500028.html" \t "_blank )分开。
Eg. We can’t say “A detective is someone.”
总之，定语从句：在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即______。定语从句通常出现在先行词之____(前/后)，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
Step5 Pair work: search the defining relative sentences
Dear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.
I will always love you, mama!
Obama
Step6 How to make a defining relative clause
which代替事物，在从句中充当主语和宾语
1.I can’t find the letter. The letter came this morning.
2.Please give me the book. The book is about travel.
3.This is the bag. My mother bought it last week.
4. The house is made of wood. Jack built the house.
关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略,做主语时，不能省略。
that代替人或物，在从句中充当主语和宾语。
1.The boy is called Tom. The boy broke the window.
2.Mr. Li is the person. You talked with the person on the bus.
who代替人.在从句中可充当 主语。
1. He is the man. I told you about him.
2. The man is a teacher. I saw the man just now.
Step7 Summary How to use ‘Relative pronouns’
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that
which
who
whom
Step8 趁热打铁
用which /who/ whom/ that填空。
The boy __________ is standing under the tree is my friend Tom. He lives in a house ________ stands on a hill. That little girl______________ Tom often helps is his sister Mary. The bird _________ is singing in the cage is Tom’s too. Bob is his dog __________ Tom and Mary often play with. The dog is great. Yesterday he caught a thief ________ was running away.
Exercises:
1. The woman _____ is in red is his mother.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
2. We saw a film ______ was about an old story.
A. when B. who C. that D. where
3. I only eat food ______ is healthy.
A. that B. who
C. where D. whose
4. I like singers ______ different kinds of music.
A. who plays B. who play
C. who can plays D. whom plays
Step9 难点讲解
难点(1)：区分who, whom
1. The man _____ talked to you just now is a worker.
2. The foreigner ________ visited our class yesterday is from Canada.
3. I’d like to see the boy ______ you talked about .
4. The girl ______ we saw yesterday is John’s sister.
难点(2):关系代词在定语从句中作宾语可省略，作主语则不可。
1. Did you read the book ________ I lend to you
A. whose B. / C. who D. what
2. Did you read the book _______was popular at the moment.
A. that B. / C. who D. what
Ste10 A gussing game
It’s an invention ________ is used for keeping off the rain .
He was a world-famous singer _________ is called the king of the pop.
He is a Hong Kong actor ________ is famous for his kongfu films, such as 12 Animal Signs.
Step 11 Listen & Read
Life is a gift！
Today before you complain about the taste of food , think of someone who has nothing to eat .
Before you complain about your old clothes, think of the people who don’t have enough clothes to wear .
Before you complain about too much homework , think of the children in the poor areas who even have no chances of going to school .
And when you are tired ,think of our parents who are working hard in the fields or in the factories .
So enjoy our life ,enjoy everything that we have！