人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d-3c 课件 (共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Section A (2d-3c)
0
Warming up
let’s enjoy a video!
Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall
黄果树瀑布
2d
2d
Read the conversation and match the people with the right place.
Helen
Rick
Role-play
Role-play the conversation.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last
month.
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my
family.
Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu
Waterfall
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We
took quite a few photos there. What
about you Did you do anything
special last month
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home
most of the time to read and relax.
1. Long time no see. 好久不见。多用于口语中。
2. We took quite a few photos there.
我们在那里拍了很多照片。
quite a few意思是“相当多”，修饰可数名词。
a few意思是“一些”
There are only a few books on the table,
but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.
Language points
不定代词
不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：
some 一些
somebody 某人
someone 某人
something 某事; 某物
nothing 无物
all 全体；全部
both 两个(都)
none 没人或物（指两个以上）
other(s) 另一个（些）
another 另外一个；又一个
much 很多
many 很多
Language points
any 一些；任何
anybody 任何人
anyone 任何人
anything 任何事物
no 无
nobody 无人
no one 无人
neither 没人或物 （指两个当中）
either 任何一个（指两个当中）
each 每个
every 每个
everybody 每人；大家；人人
everyone 每人
everything 每一件事物；一切
few 很少
a few 一些；几个
little 很少
a little 一些
one 一个(人或物)
不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意：
1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如：
Language points
但是，在Would you like some tea 这类问句中则用some, 而不用any, 这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。
A: Are there any apples in the fridge
B: Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any.
A: Is there any water in the bottle
B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isn’t any water.
Language points
There are ______ tables in the room, but there aren’t _______ chairs.
2. Would you like ______ milk
3. Will you give me ______ paper
Fill in the blanks with some or any.
some
any
some
some
Drill
2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：
Something is wrong with my watch.
Well, everyone wants to win.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.
Language points
3. 除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：
Did anyone see something good at the cinema
For lunch, we had something very special--Malaysian yellow noodles.
Do you have anything to say
Language points
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
3a
Linda: Did you do ________ fun on
your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time
there, so _________ was really
interesting.
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
anything
everything
Linda: Did you go with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for
my parents, but _______ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy ________ for
yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see ________ I liked.
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
3b
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
anything everything nothing
everyone no one
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did ________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.
anything
everyone
___________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They
were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______ much to do in the
evening but read. Still _______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
Everything
nothing
no one
___________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They
were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______ much to do in the
evening but read. Still _______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
Everything
nothing
no one
3c
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Did you … Everyone Someone (write classmate’s name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
一般过去时
构成
用法
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
(the day before) yesterday
last night / week
in 1990 / just now
On Sunday morning
two days ago
一般过去时
常用时间
动词过去式
的构成
规则动词
regular verbs
不规则动词
irregular verbs
1. 动词be的变化：
was
were
am
is
are
2. 助动词do的变化：
do→ did (在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化)
如：Did you play soccer yesterday
Did he play soccer yesterday
Language points
3. 实义动词的变化：
实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化有以下几种：
(1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。
e.g. play—played visit—visited 　
walk—walked clean—cleaned
(2) 以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。
e.g. note—noted
like—liked 　
dance—danced 　
name—named
(3) 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
e.g. stop—stopped 　
drop—dropped 　
plan—planned
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加-ed。
e.g. study—studied 　
carry—carried
不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。
句子构成:系动词be的过去时。
am (is) →was are →were
陈述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday
Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
实义动词的一般过去时:
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其他
I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他
Do you have breakfast →Did you have breakfast
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Past 过去
Now 现在
go to the movies
do my homework
play tennis
play soccer
clean the room
went to the movies
did my homework
played tennis
played soccer
cleaned the room
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2.-- _________ she _________ (practice) the guitar yesterday
--No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening
He ________(watch) TV and ________ (read) an interesting book.
Fill in the blanks with the right form of each word.
had
Did
practice
didn’t
did
do
watched
read
4. They all ________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________ (do) some cleaning.
went
didn’t visit
stayed
did
1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2. He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（改为一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge
Change the sentences.
didn’t
do
Did
find
any
3. There was some orange in the cup.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （改为一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history
Was
any
Did
read
See you！