英语参考答案
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 20 分）
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节.单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
21-25 DBCBA 26-30 ADDAC
第二节. 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
【完形填空 A 篇短文大意】讲述了 Betty成为游泳运动员的历程。
答案： 31-35 A B C D B 36-40 C ABAD
【完形填空 B 篇短文大意】介绍世界图书日。
答案：41-45 BCADB 46-50 DCACD
第三部分 阅读理解（满分30 分)
【阅读 A篇分析】本文主要介绍了动物园的一些活动和规则
【答案】51-54 BACD
51.B.推理判断题。根据 Bear 2：30 p.m.25 mins 可知看熊是在下午 2点 35分，可以看 25
分钟，也就是到 2点 55分；因此可知在 2点 45分可以看熊。故选 B。
52. A.细节理解题。根据 Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo，and you can get on and off the
mini﹣train unlimited times on the same day.可知在动物园门口贴上手印，你就可以在同一天
无限次上下车。故选 A。
53. C.词义猜测题。根据 It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators
will be required to leave the zoo，and could pay fines up to ＄300.可知喂饲或打扰动物园内的
任何动物都是违法的。_____将被要求离开动物园，并可能支付高达 300美元的罚款。根据
前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处 Violators意为"违反法规喂或打扰动物"。故选 C。
54. D.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据 ZOO HOURS：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 6：00 p.m.动物
园开放时间：上午 9：00﹣下午 6：00。ANIMAL EXPERIENCES 动物体验；FOR HEALTH
英语答案 第 1 页 共 6 页
& SAFETY：健康和安全须知；WARNING：警告。同时结合全文可知本文主要介绍了动物
园的一些活动和规则。故选 D。
【阅读 B篇分析】本文通过江梦南的故事告诉我们，坚持的重要性。
【答案】55-57 CDB
55． C细节理解题。根据“What she could do was copy down everything on the blackboard and
study after class.”可知，她所能做的就是抄写黑板上的每一件事，课后学习；故选 C。
56． D细节理解题。根据“At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate(博
士学位).”可知，30岁的她将获得博士学位；故选 D。
57．B 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，通过江梦南的故事告诉我们，坚持的重要性；故
选 B。
【阅读 C篇分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己几
方面的讲解，使我们了解和提高了安全防范意识。
【答案】58 - 60 BAC
58．B细节理解题。根据第一段“But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be
felt.(但不用担心，因为大多数都很微弱，感觉不到)”可知，大多数地震都很“微弱”。故选 B
项。
59．A推理判断题。根据第二段“Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or
parts of buildings.(不要出去。你可能会被掉落的玻璃或建筑物的部分砸伤)”以及第三段“Stay
inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. (呆在书桌、桌子或其他坚固的家具下面)”
可推知，地震期间不要出去会更安全一些。故选 A项。
60．C主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake
is happening. (然而，知道地震发生时该怎么做是很重要的)”以及下文每一段的第一句可知，
本文讲的是地震来了怎样做，来保护自己。故选 C项。
【阅读 D篇分析】本文是说明文，研究表明，乐观的心态有助于长寿，乐观心态除了和基
因有关，后天也是能习得的。
【答案】61-63 CCA
61. C 推理判断题。根据第二段“Optimistic people, regardless of sex, often have goals and the
confidence to reach them,” Lee said. “Those goals could include healthy habits that contribute to
a longer life.” 李说:“乐观的人，无论男女，通常都有目标并有信心去实现。”“这些目
英语答案 第 2 页 共 6 页
标可以包括有助于长寿的健康习惯。”通过 Lee说的话可知，Lee 认为乐观的心态会有助于
长寿，即乐观和寿命长短有关。故选 C项。
62. C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Studies find only about 25% of our optimism is controlled by
our genes (基因), and the rest is up to us. It turns out we can actually train our brain to be more
positive.” 研究发现，我们的乐观情绪只有 25%是由基因控制的，其余的则取决于我们自
己。事实证明，我们可以通过训练让大脑变得更积极。文章在举僧侣的例子之前先说明了
乐观情绪只有小部分由基因控制，其余的是可以通过学习的，所以研究僧侣的大脑是为了
证明乐观是可以习得的。故选 C项。
63. A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，研究表明，乐观的心态有助于长寿，乐观心态除了和基
因有关，后天也是能习得的，这属于科学研究范畴，所以文章可能来源于科学杂志，故选
A项。
【阅读 E篇分析】本文报道了中国的植树造林在应对全球气候变化中起到的重大作用。
【答案】64 - 67 CBDC
64．C 推理判断题。根据“A recent study in the journal Nature shows that the amount of carbon
dioxide absorbed by new forests in two parts of China is more than we thought”可知，《自然》杂
志最近的一项研究表明，中国现在的二氧化碳排放量减少了，故选 C。
65．B细节理解题。根据“China’s goal is to peak its CO2 emissions before 2030 and reach carbon
neutrality by 2060, Xinhua reported”，可知中国将在 2030年后降低二氧化碳排放量，故选 B。
66．D细节理解题。根据“A recent study in the journal Nature shows that the amount of carbon
dioxide absorbed by new forests in two parts of China is more than we thought. These areas are in
the northeastern Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces and the southwestern Yunnan and Guizhou
provinces and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. They make up about 35 percent of China’s
land-based carbon sinks”，可知是说这两个地区森林吸收的二氧化碳量约占中国陆地碳汇的
35%，而不是中国 35%的土地受到了二氧化碳排放的影响；“35 percent of China’s land has
been affected by CO2 emission”陈述错误，故选 D。
67．C推理判断题。通读全文，结合“Climate change is a global challenge. One way to fight it is
by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. New research shows that trees planted in
China have helped in this fight”，可知植树造林有利于实现减少碳排放的目标，所以未来会种
植更多的树木，故选 C。
英语答案 第 3 页 共 6 页
【阅读F篇分析】本文主要讲述了 Sagarika Sriram建立了一个组织Kids for a Better World，
旨在应对气候变化。
68题答案 Dubai
【68题详解】
根据“It organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city.”可知，Sagarika Sriram的家
乡在迪拜，故填 Dubai.
69题答案 Its goal is to fight climate change.
【69题详解】
根据“Its goal is to fight climate(气候) change.”可知，Kids for a Better World的目标是应对气
候变化，故填 Its goal is to fight climate change.
70题答案 Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply.
【70题详解】
根据“Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply.”可知，她所在的城市
面临着气温上升和供水减少的风险。故填Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less
water supply.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单词拼写(共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分)
71．caught 72. prefers 73. volunteering 74. supporting 75. influenced
第二节. 书面表达（共 1小题；满分 15分）One possible version
Methods of learning English
Here are my methods of learning English. First, I usually watch English movies and listen to
English songs. I think it’s a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper
expressions. Second, reading passages on the same topic helps a lot in learning new words. In this
way, the new words can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What’s more, it’s
a good habit to keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and improve my writing
skills as well.
English is a bridge which connects the world and us. It’s interesting to learn it. I hope I can
make greater progress in the future.
英语答案 第 4 页 共 6 页
附录 1：录音原文
Text 1
M: How many students passed the final English exam in your class
W: 15. (1) And that is just 50 percent of the students in my class.
Text 2
W: I want to go south for the holiday. Let’s go to France or Italy.
M: Why France It’s expensive.Why don’t we go to Britain (2)
Text 3
W: The lecture given by Professor Jackson was difficult to understand.
M: Well, I think he didn’t speak slowly enough for us to take notes. (3)
Text 4
M: Tina, would you like to come to my birthday party on Saturday
W: Sure, George.Who else is invited
M: Everyone in our office is invited. (4)
Text 5 (推断题)
W: Is Jack in his office
M: He’s away to have lunch at a restaurant near our company.
W: I see. So could you help me fetch a box of drinks in the shop downstairs
Text 6
M: Jenny, the first thing we will do in Beijing is to see the Temple of Confucius. (6)
W: Sure Mike, (6) (7) that would be great. (6) After that, we can go to the Great Wall and
the Palace Museum.
M: Also, we have to try some of the local food. (7) I know their dumplings are really good, but
I want to try their duck most. (7) We may need a guide to accompany us on a food tour,
though.
W: Yes, that is a good idea. I also hear their noodles are very good.
Text 7 (第 8题为推断题)
W: Hello, Dad. Happy Father’s Day!
M: Oh, thank you, my little girl.
W: Dad, I hadn’t seen what a good father you were to us when we were young, but now I
understand. You’re the best! On this special day, I want to express my thanks for your help
and support. I might be far from home, but I’ve always been close to you and mom.
M: I’m so glad to hear it. So, when will you come back
W: I have planned to return home this Friday, but I have to change to next Saturday. (9) I
need to attend a meeting this Sunday. Love you!
M: OK. Love you, too.
Text 8 (第 10题为推断题)
W: This is quiet, isn’t it The old trains were so noisy.
M: Yes, I like these modern trains. Even my car isn’t as quiet as this.
W: We should be at the station in plenty of time so that I can catch my plane on time. Will I have
to walk far
英语答案 第 5 页 共 6 页
M: No. It’s good that you are flying from this airport. (11) At the other one, the station is some
distance away from the airport building.
W: So is this one right at the side
M: It’s actually beneath the building. (11)
W: OK.We are due to arrive at the station at 7:00 p.m., so that gives me two hours before my
flight. (12)
M: It gives you plenty of time to check in and get your bags checked.
Text 9 (第 16题为总结题)
M: I read a newspaper article that said the world’s food supply will run out by 2050. (13)
W: That’s less than 30 years away.
M: I know. It’s scary. The United Nations expects the population to have reached over 9 billion
by then.
W: So all the food will be gone
M: Yes. A company called Grow Intelligence believes we’ll not be able to produce enough food
starting in 2023.
W: What are they going to do about it
M: Well, 2030 is a turning point because that’s when our Earth’s population will hit more
than 8 billion. (14)
W: So do they want to reduce the population
M: Actually, they want to change food production and how we use up our food.
W: There is a lot of food waste. I saw a TV show about chefs who waste millions each year. They
throw away perfectly good food.
M: Well, a charity called Global Citizen is to change farming in Africa and India. (15)
Farmers will produce more food but use fewer resources.
W: I’m going on their website to donate money. It sounds like a worthy cause.
★ run out: 用完，耗尽
Dolly’s store of drinking glasses has run out. 多利存放的酒杯已经用完了。
Text 10
I was born in Tasmania. (17) It was named after its European discoverer, A. J. Tasman.
Tasmania is an island off the south coast of Australia. It’s the smallest state of Australia, (17)
about the size of the Republic of Ireland. And the weather there is much like the north coast of
Spain, neither very cold nor very hot.
It used to be a prison for the British Empire. It was a good prison because it’s an island.
The sea of Tasmania is full of sharks. Anyone who tried to escape got eaten by sharks. So
there was no escape. (18) But things have improved since the 18th century, (19) and
Tasmania is now famous for better reasons. Really, it’s a very beautiful place, with a
wonderful natural environment. (20) So tourism is a major industry, with farming and food
production following closely behind. (19)
The scenery is very beautiful, which attracts a lot of people come here every year. It’s got
rare animals and unique plants. It’s a large island with a population of over half a million. There
are long beaches, mostly empty. You can have a whole beach to yourself.
英语答案 第 6 页 共 6 页安徽六校2022级高一新生入学素质测试
英语试题卷
注意事项:
本试卷共四部分，满分 100分。考试时间为 120分钟。
全卷包括 “试题卷和“答题卷”两部分。
请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many students passed the final English exam in the woman’s class
A. 15. B. 30. C. 50.
2. Where does the man want to go
A. To France. B. To Italy. C. To Britain.
3. What did the man complain about
A. The professor spoke too fast.
B. The professor’s lecture was too long.
C. The professor spoke with a strong accent.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Co-workers.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a shop.
第二节（共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What place do Mike and Jenny plan to visit first
A. The Confucius Temple. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall.
7. What food does Mike most want to try
A. Dumplings. B. Duck. C. Noodles.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the girl make a call
A. To discuss a meeting plan. B. To make an apology. C. To express her love.
9. When will the girl return home
A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers
A. On a train. B. In a car. C. On a plane.
11. What does the man think of flying from this airport
A. It is a little far.
B. It isconvenient.
C. It isvery time-consuming.
12. What time is the woman’s flight
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the man find out about food shortages in the future
A. In a newspaper. B. On a TV show. C. Online.
14. In which year will the world’s population reach more than 8 billion
A. 2023. B. 2030. C. 2050.
15. Which organization wants to change farming in Africa
A. United Nations. B. Grow Intelligence. C. Global Citizen.
16. What is the conversation mainly about
A. Farming. B. Food production. C. World population.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker come from
A. Australia. B. Ireland. C. Spain.
18. What made Tasmania a good prison
A. Its location. B. Its weather. C. Its population.
19. What has been the leading industry of Tasmania since the 18th century
A. Farming. B. Tourism. C. Food production.
20. What is Tasmania’s greatest attraction
A. Its interesting people. B. Its remote location. C. Its natural beauty.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30 分)
单项填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.------Oh, he missed the ball! Oh, bad luck!
______. There’s still plenty of time for them to score.
A. Good idea B. Nice work C. That’s too bad D. Never mind
22. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much_____ than last year.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
23. From my_____ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation
24. Why does John act so____ Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A. happily B. angrily C. calmly D. sadly
25. ----Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard
----Good idea. Trees can____ the water from washing the earth away.
A. prevent B. accept C. discover D. choose
26. There are two apples on the table. One is red and____ is green.
A. the other B. another C. others D. the others
27. David is very productive and ____ five books in the past ten years.
A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. has written
28. We’ll never forget the heroes______ bring people hope in difficult times.
A. which B. what C. whose D. who
29. ----We are very pleased that his hard work has finally paid off.
----It took him ten years his book got into the list of best sellers.
A. before B. becauseC. unless D. though
30. Young people can understand how to_______ others by keeping pets.
A. depend on B. agree with C. look after D. fall behind
第二节. 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The journey Betty had with her swimming was long but beautiful. She suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of ___31___, she finally became healthy.
Two years ago, while Betty was watching a sports program, a dream came into her head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to ___32___ a local swimming team. So she practiced hard and finally ___33___ in being a member of it. However, the team training was a difficult start. She coughed ___34___ in her first few weeks. But she didn’t want to ___35___. She kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a strong will to be the best she could be. ___36___ there were many difficulties, nothing could keep her ___37___ trying.
Then came the final award （奖项）ceremony at the end of the year, Betty didn’t ___38___ any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. With the ceremony near the end, she suddenly heard the coach announcing（通知）, “The highest honor（荣誉） goes to Betty! She has inspired （激励）us with her ___39___ and love.”
It was the ____40____ moment of Betty’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success.
31．A．treatment B．trouble C．silence D．experience
32．A．enjoy B．join C．complete D．build
33．A．failed B．worked C．succeeded D．arrived
34．A．luckily B．quickly C．hardly D．badly
35．A．get up B．give up C．turn up D．make up
36．A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Since
37．A．from B．into C．off D．for
38．A．find B．expect C．take D．lift
39．A．will B．pride C．wisdom D．honesty
40．A．deepest B．earliest C．youngest D．greatest
B
World Book Day falls ____41____ April 23th every year. It was ____42____ by the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Many countries ____43____ World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special ____44____, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done since 1998. ____45____ do people like reading Firstly, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent (勤奋的). ____46____, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us ____47____ about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that we don’t know well. We would have to think about them or do more reading to ____48____ out the answers. The more we read, the ____49____ we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.
“Reading ____50____ a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day.
41．A．in B．on C．at D．by
42．A．put up B．give up C．set up D．get up
43．A．celebrate B．control C．communicate D．connect
44．A．way B．method C．prize D．price
45．A．When B．Why C．Who D．What
46．A．Third B．Thirdly C．Second D．Secondly
47．A．advice B．suggestions C．ideas D．sentences
48．A．find B．go C．point D．look
49．A．less B．fewer C．more D．smaller
50．A．wants B．moves C．hopes D．makes
第三部分 阅读理解（满分30 分)
阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021
ZOO HOURS：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 6：00 p.m.
Weather may affect some activities.
ANIMAL EXPERIENCES SPECIAL EXPERIENCES
WATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH GUIDED BUS TOUR（10：00 a.m. ﹣ 5：00 p.m.）Round﹣trip in the zoo with bus ticket, 1﹣Day Pass or yearly card.
Elephant 10：00 a.m. 25 mins
Lion 11：00 a.m. 15 mins
Bear 2：30 p.m. 25 mins
Wolf 4：00 p.m. 25 mins MINI﹣TRAIN（10：30 a.m. ﹣ 4：30 p.m.）Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini﹣train unlimited times on the same day.
Monkey 4：30 p.m. 20 mins
To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above.
FOR HEALTH & SAFETY：
×Do not cross safety lines to take photos.
×Do not touch or feed any animals.
√Keep children in sight at all times.
WARNING：It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to ＄300.
Thank you for treating animals and their ling space with respect!
For more information, please contact the visitor centre （825﹣202﹣1202）or visit .
At 2：45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at .
A.elephants B.bears C.wolves D.monkeys
52. With a , visitors can take the mini﹣train as many times as they want on the same day.
A.hand stamp B.1﹣Day Pass C.yearly card D.bus ticket
53. The underlined word "Violators" in the material means "people who ".
A.visit the zoo regularly
B.look after the animals
C.feed or disturb the animals
D.want to return the zoo tickets
54. The main purpose of the material is to in the zoo.
A.protect the wild animals
B.stress the importance of safety
C.provide choices of transportation
D.introduce the activities and rules
B
When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. To understand other people, Jiang learned to read lips(嘴唇) and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parent’s throats. It was a slow way, but Jiang never gave up.
As she got older, Jiang went to a standard primary school. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around, so Jiang failed to catch much of what they said. What she could do was copy down everything on the blackboard and study after class.
Her perseverance made her a top student. In 2011, she was allowed to enter Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin.After graduating with a master’s degree in medicine in 2018, Jiang started her studies at Tsinghua University(清华大学). At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate(博士学位).
Feeling grateful for the respect and help from others, Jiang wants to keep studying medicine and help more people.“I could not take back my hearing from fate(命运), but I could still shine.” Said Jiang.
55．How did Jiang learn in a standard primary school
A．She listened to the teachers carefully in class.
B．She learned by reading lips and took notes quickly.
C．She copied down everything on the blackboard and studied after class.
D．She always asked the teachers for help in class.
56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jiang Mengnan lost her ears when she was just 6 months old.
B．Jiang was taught to read lips and feel sounds by her teacher.
C．Jiang was allowed to enter Jilin University in 2018.
D．Jiang will receive her doctorate at the age of 30.
57．The writer wants to tell us ________.
A．how to become a doctor B．the importance of perseverance
C．JiangMengnan’s study D．JiangMengnan’s family
C
Earthquakes happen without warning. They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).
Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.
Most earthquakes are too________ to hurt people.
A．strong B．weak C．dangerous D．heavy
59．It is NOT safe for you to___ while the earthquake is happening.
A．run out of the building B．stay in a corner of the building
C．cover your head with your arms D．cover your mouth with a towel
60．The best title for this passage should be"________ ".
A．How Earthquakes Happen B．How to Drive a Car
C．What We Should Do in Earthquakes D．Why Earthquakes Happen.
D
Optimism (乐观) doesn’t mean paying no attention to things that cause stress. But when bad things happen, optimistic people are less likely to be unhappy about themselves and more likely to see the bad things as something that lasts a short time.
A new research has found a direct connection between optimism and healthier diet and exercise behaviors, as well as better heart health, a stronger immune system (免疫系统), better lung function, and lower death risk. “Optimistic people, regardless of sex, often have goals and the confidence to reach them,” Lee said. “Those goals could include healthy habits that contribute to a longer life.”
Studies find only about 25% of our optimism is controlled by our genes (基因), and the rest is up to us. It turns out we can actually train our brain to be more positive. Researchers studied the brains of monks (僧侣) and found surprising results: Tens of thousands of hours of meditation(冥思) had changed the function (机能) of their brains, which support positive qualities. And that may be key in producing the effect on the body.
There are simple mental exercises to develop an optimistic attitude. One of the most effective ways to increase optimism is called the “Best Possible Self” method. That is to imagine ourselves in a future in which we have achieved all our life goals. And keeping a diary in which we list the positive experiences we had can also help shape our attitude. Taking a few minutes each day to write down what makes us thankful can improve our view on life, too.
What is the meaning of Lee’s words
Goals can lead to confidence.
Better lung function lowers death risk.
Optimism is connected with length of life.
Sex should be taken into consideration when studying optimism.
Why are the brains of monks studied
To lengthen their life.
To improve their brains’ function.
To prove optimism can be learned.
To show genes’ connection with optimism.
Where is this text most likely from
A science magazine. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A diary.
E
Climate change is a global challenge. One way to fight it is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. New research shows that trees planted in China have helped in this fight.
A recent study in the journal Nature shows that the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed (吸收) by new forests in two parts of China is more than we thought. These areas are in the northeastern Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces and the southwestern Yunnan and Guizhou provinces and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. They make up about 35 percent of China’s land-based (基于陆地的) carbon sinks (碳汇). A carbon sink is a natural area like a forest or ocean that absorbs more-carbon dioxide than it emits (排放). Carbon sinks help to reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere.
China’s goal is to peak (达到峰值) its CO2 emissions (排放) before 2030 and reach carbon neutrality (中和) by 2060, Xinhua reported. Carbon neutrality refers to removing as much CO2 as one puts into the air.
According to study co-author Yi Liu at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, “the afforestation (植树造林) activities described in our Nature paper will play a role in reaching that goal.”
A recent study in Nature shows that ________.
China has serious air pollution B．China has planted the most trees in the world
C．China has fewer CO2 emissions (排放) now D．China has planted fewer trees
65．According to Xinhua, China ________.
A．is the world’s largest emitter of CO2 B．will bring CO2 emissions down after 2030
C．will not release CO2 in the future D．will reach carbon neutrality by 2030
66．Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage
A．One way to fight climate is by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air.
B．Trees planted in China have helped fight against climate change.
C．New forests in two parts of China absorbed more carbon dioxide than we thought.
D．35 percent of China’s land has been affected by CO2 emission.
What do we know from the story
It takes a long time for carbon sinks to form.
Climate change is no longer a serious problem.
More trees will be planted in China in the future.
D．China has beaten climate change.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
F
Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a group. It organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city. “The group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference.” she says.
Then Sagarika created Kids for a Better World. Its goal is to fight climate(气候) change. It has brought together nearly 10,000 youths. They come from all over the world. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can collect recyclables. “This is the information which can help change our future.” Sagarika says.
Dubai is a desert big city. Growing up there has made Sagarika understand the need for action.
Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges.
Sagarika is all about small actions. But she has big plans. She’d like to go to college in California. While she’s there, she’ll continue being an activist. She’ll also be running Kids for a Better World. She hopes to encourage others to fight for a greener planet.
68. Where is Sagarika Sriram’s home city （不超过5个单词）
_____________________________________________________
69. What is the goal of Kids for a Better World （不超过10个单词）
_____________________________________________________
70. What risks does Sagarika Sriram’s city face （不超过15个单词）
_____________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分)
第一节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
His great performance c________(吸引)people’s eyes in the last show.
72. Tom p （更喜欢）to play basketball，but his brother likes to play soccer better.
73. Mario is used to v________ (做志愿者工作) at an animal hospital now.
74. Allen is the only person I admire and I think I’ll stick to s________（支持）him in every choice he makes.
75. The study shows children's action can be i （影响） by their parents' behaviour（行为）.
第二节. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
在丰富多彩的学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以 “Learning to learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. 一个科目名称；
2. 此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；
3. 此科目的学习感受或期望。
写作要求：
1. 将标题和首句补充完整；
2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数100左右。
Methods of learning ________
Here are my methods of learning _______ ________________________________________
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