外研版八上英语 Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use 课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
Module 6
Animals in danger
1. To summarise and consolidate the use of infinitives as object complements and adverbials of purpose
2. To consolidate the new vocabulary
Objectives：
动词不定式作宾语补足语
Observe the following sentences carefully and pay attention to the function of “to do”.
1. It allows people to get closer to them.
2. We all need to help animals live in peace.
3. It chose the panda to be its symbol.
4. The teacher asked me to read more carefully next time.
不定式在“动词+宾语+动词不定式”的结构中充当宾语的补足语。
1. It allows people ________ (get) closer to them.
2. We all need to help animals ________ (live) in peace.
3. It chose the panda ________ (be) its symbol.
4. The teacher asked me __________ (read) more carefully next time.
to get
(to) live
to be
to read
go
Ready
动词不定式作宾语补足语
My mum asks me to play the piano
two hours every day.
我妈妈让我每天弹两小时的钢琴。
动词不定式可以作宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语，表示宾语的状态、特征、身份等。
结构为：“动词+宾语+动词不定式”。
The teacher told me to clean the blackboard.
I want you to give me some help.
常带不定式作宾补的动词：
warn, tell, allow, ask, order, get,
invite, wish, want, encourage等
+ sb. to do sth.
注意：
以上动词接不定式作宾语补足语时，若要表达否定的意思，要在to do前加not, 构成not to do的形式。例如：
Mr Han told us not to make too much noise.
韩先生告诉我们不要弄出太大声音。
Jackie told me not to touch anything!
杰基告诉我不要碰任何东西。
notice
listen to
hear
watch
五看
see
look at
observe
三使
let
make
have
二听
一感觉:
feel
+ sb. do sth.
(不带to的不定式)
动词help后面的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。
She often helps me (to) do the housework.
她常常帮我做家务。
We helped him (to) fix his bike.
我们帮他修自行车。
动词不定式作目的状语
Observe the following sentences carefully and pay attention to the function of “to do”.
1. Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.
2. In order to protect pandas in the world, the government is setting up nature parks.
3. …so the WWF is working hard to save them all.
4. Your money pays to look after the animals.
5. That means we can give money to help protect the animals.
6. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.
不定式在句中表示行为动作的目的，作目的状语。
1. Let’s find out what else we can do _________ (save) as many animals as possible.
2. In order to ________ (protect) pandas in the world, the government is setting up nature parks.
3. …so the WWF is working hard _________ (save) them all.
4. Your money pays ___________ (look after) the animals.
5. That means we can give money __________ (help) protect the animals.
6. Scientists are doing a lot of research ________ (help) pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.
to save
protect
to save
to look after
to help
to help
go
Ready
动词不定式作目的状语
动词不定式用作目的状语，表示某一动作或状态的目的 (做某事是为了什么) ，可位于句首也可位于句末。
I had to work hard to earn money.
= To earn money, I had to work hard.
我不得不努力工作赚钱。
He stayed at home to finish his homework.
= To finish his homework, he stayed at home.
他留在家完成作业。
Dylan trained hard to improve his basketball skills.
=To improve his basketball skills, Dylan trained hard.
迪伦刻苦训练以提高自己的篮球技能。
不定式前面加in order构成 in order to do …可加强语气或使目的意义更加清楚。
She is running quickly in order to catch the train.
为了赶火车，她正飞快地跑着。
1. I told Bob _____ the TV since it was too late.
A. turn off B. turns off
C. turning off D. to turn off
2. My parents asked me _____ home earlier yesterday.
A. get B. getting
C. to get D. got
3. The greedy inn-keeper (客栈老板)
once made the poor girl ____ twice
a day.
A. dance B. dances
C. danced D. to dance
4. —Is Wei Fang good at singing？
—Yes, she is. We often hear her ____
in the next room.
A. to sing B. sings
C. sing D. singing
5. — What did your teacher say this
morning
— She told us ____ make faces in
class.
A. to not B. not to
C. do not D. didn’t
6. Jessica’s parents always encourage
her ______ out her opinions.
A. speak B. speaking
C. to speak D. will speak
7. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed ____ after drinking, or they will break the law.
A. drive B. driving
C. to drive D. to be driven
8. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.
A. to stop crying B. stop crying
C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry
9. _____ English well, he practice speaking English every day.
A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn
10. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something ___ it.
A. stop B. stopped
C. stopping D. to stop
以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。
Match the two parts of the sentences.
1. They let the elephants…
2. We want the animals…
3. We should not allow the situation…
4. Help us…
5. They came here…
… to help.
… to become dangerous.
…plant more bamboo.
…live in the nature park.
…to be safe.
d)
e)
b)
c)
a)
1
P46
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
develop feed save tell
1. The government is trying _________ plans to protect animals in danger.
2. He sent an email _____ people what was happening.
3. In order _______ pandas, people will grow more bamboo in the mountains.
4. The zoo asks us not ______ the animals.
to develop
2
P46
They are working hard to make a better life for pandas.
to feed
to tell
to save
1. I went to the nature park to…
2. They asked the children…
3. Let’s help them…
4. We want…
3
P46
Complete the sentences. How many different sentences can you make
Complete the conversations with the expressions in the box.
shall we meet d) to see a film
to ask me e) will it start
to protect them
4
P47
Tony: Hi, Tony speaking.
Daming: Hi, Tony. It’s Daming. Do
you want (1)___ this
evening
Tony: Oh, it’s very nice of you (2)___.
What’s the film about
Daming: It’s about animals in danger,
and what the government is
doing (3)___
d
b
c
Tony: Oh, I’d like to see it. I’m
doing my homework about
that. What time (4)___
Daming: At eight o’clock.
Tony: So what time (5)____
Daming: At half past seven, outside
the school gate.
Tony: OK. See you then.
Daming: See you.
e
a
Work in pairs. Act out the conversation in Activity 4.
5
P47
P47
6
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
Tigers are beautiful animals, but they are in danger. It is hard (1) _______ that there are only about one hundred South China tigers left on earth — and few live in the wild. Why is the situation so serious What should we do (2) ________ the tigers People need (3) ________ about these questions carefully.
(4) _______ it easier for the tigers to live, we should protect their home in the world. We should work hard (5) _______ people killing tigers. If we can do these things well, there will be more tigers on earth.
believe make protect stop think
to believe
to protect
to think
To make
to stop
Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
in danger in order to
in peace in the wild
7
P48
Animals in many places around the world are__________.
We can help animals live safely __________.
Let’s leave the animals in nature parks ________.
We should try hard _________ save animals.
in danger
in the wild
in peace
in order to
Listen and complete the poster.
1. We started this club because we want to_____________________.
2. We started this club in order to _______________.
3. We would like more students to
____________________.
4. We want to decide ________________
______________.
5. We need to tell people about _________
___________.
Come and join us!
help animals in danger
get more ideas
8
P48
come to our meetings
which kind of
animal to help
animals
in danger
Read the email and choose the correct answer.
Sally is writing to her ______.
a) aunt b) teacher c) friend
2. Marwell Wildlife helps ______.
a) animals in danger b) scientists
c) visitors
3. Scientists do research about ______.
a) feeding animals
b) working with animals
c) protecting animals
9
P48
① 作宾语的补足语
v. + sb. (to) do sth.
② 作目的状语
动词不定式可以用作：
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. In order to ______ (arrive) in Beijing
on time, Mr Li got up at four o’clock.
2. I’d advise you _______ (drink) more water.
3. The mother made her daughter _____ (have) meals by herself.
4. What should we do ________ (protect) the environment
5. More and more people begin to do
something ______ killing wild animals.
arrive
to drink
have
to protect
to stop
Quiz
1. Mother doesn’t ask me to getting
closer to that dog. 　　　　
2. The government is setting up a park
protecting wild animals. 　　　　
3. Don’t you want your father helping us 　　　　
4. The doctor advised him not to drinking too much. 　　　　
找出每个句中的错误并改正。
get
to protect
to help
drink