Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus - 3c 课件2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
Where did you go on vacation
Unit 1
Section A 2
Gramar Focus~3c
1.能够正确拼读如下单词：
something, nothing, everyone, of course,
myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored,
someone, diary；
2.能够熟练运用如下短语：
buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. ;
not…anything=nothing; not…any=no;
taste good；
3.能够熟练运用一般过去时态；
4.学生能够熟练运用复合不定代词。
学习目标
0
Warming up
let’s enjoy a video!
--Where did Grace/ Kevin/Julie go on vacation
--She/ He…
People Places
Grace
Kevin
Julie
New York City
the beach
stayed at home
--Where did Grace/ Kevin/Julie go on vacation
--She/ He…
Revision
Ask and answer
DidGrace … Yes, she did. No, I didn’t.
Grace go with anyone
go to Central Park
buy anything special
Revision
Ask and answer
Did … Yes, she/he did. No, she/he didn’t.
Kevin play volleyball
swim
meet anyone interesting
Julie do anything interesting
study for tests
go out with anyone
Ask and answer
Revision
Role-play the conversation.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I ...
Rick: Oh, did you ...
Helen: Yes, I went ...
Rick: Wow! Did...
Helen: Yes, ... It ...! We .... What about you Did you ...
Rick: Not really. I ...
Helen
Rick
Role-play
Revision
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Grammar Focus
1. 你去了什么地方去度假？
______ _____ you go on ________
2. 我去了纽约市。
I _____ ____ New York City.
3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？
______ ______ go out with _______
vacation
Where did
went to
Did you
anyone
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。
No. ____ _____ was here.
________ was on ________.
5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？
_____ you buy ________ _______
6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。
Yes, I _______ _________ for my father.
7. 不，我没有买什么东西。
No, I _______ _________.
No one
Everyone
vacation
anything special
Did
bought something
bought nothing
8. 吃的怎么样？____ ____ the food
9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。
__________ _______ really good.
10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗？
_____ ________ have a good time
11. 哦，是的。一切都很棒。
Oh, yes. ____________ was excellent.
How was
Everything tasted
Did everyone
Everything
某人 某事
任何人 任何事
没有人 没有东西
每人 一切
Grammar
1. some, any, no, every与-one, -thing可以
组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：
someone
复合不定代词小结：
anyone
no one
everyone
something
anything
nothing
everything
2. 带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句
中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定
句或一般疑问句中。
e.g. 我想吃点东西。
I’d like ___________ to eat.
今天有人给我打电话吗？
Did ________ call me today
anyone
something
3. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其
后面。
e.g. 这本书里有什么新东西吗？
Is there _________ _____ in this
book
今天没有什么特别的事。
There’s _________ _______ today.
anything new
nothing special
4. 由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定
代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓
语动词用单数第三人称形式。
e.g. Something is wrong with my watch.
Well, everyone wants to win.
Nobody knows what the future will be
like.
There is something for everyone at
Greenwood Park.
5. 除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
3a
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing
Linda: Did you do _________ fun on your
vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so
__________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you go with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
anything
everything
anyone
Alice: Of course! I bought _________
for my parents, but ______ for
myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy ________ for
yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I like.
something
nothing
anything
anything
Practice
anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
3b
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did _______ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. __________ was great.
anything
Everything
anyone
We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______ much to do in the evening but read. Still ______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
nothing
no one
Group work
Did you… Everyone Someone (name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
3c
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one read anything interesting. Li Lei visited his grandparents in the town. Liu Xue bought something interesting. Xu Li kept a diary.
Report
Now work by yourselves. Then give your own report on your group.
Explanation
-Where did you go on vacation
-I went to New York City.
(1) where did you go… 是一般过去时的疑问
句，did是助动词.
(2) went是 go 的过去式，实义动词的过去式
没有人称和数的变化。
(3) 实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动
词did开头。如：
①--What did you do yesterday afternoon
你昨天下午在做什么
--I played volleyball with my friend.
我和我的朋友一起打排球。
②-- Did you have a good time
你们玩得很高兴吗
--Yes, We did. 是的，很高兴。
③-- Did she come to help you
她来帮助过你吗
-- No，she didn’t. 不， 她没有。
some- any- no- every-
指人 someone somebody 有人 anyone anybody 任何人 no one nobody 没有人 everyone
everybody
人人
指物 something 某物 anything 任何事 nothing 没有事 everything
一切事
指地点 somewhere 某地 anywhere 任何地方 nowhere 无处，没有地方 everywhere
到处，处处
不定代/副词
用法：
1.由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的复合不定代词做主语时，都作单数对待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
eg: Everyone is here.
Something is wrong.
2.不定代词若有形容词修饰时，要后置。
eg:Is there anything interesting in the book
I have something important to tell you.
Did you go anywhere interesting on your vacation
Explanation
2. myself (我自己) ，yourself (你自己)是反
身代词。表示“某人自己的词”叫反身代
词。见下表：
myself yourself himself herself itself
我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己
ourselves yourselves themselves
我们自己 你们自己 他们自己
1. Did you buy anything for yourself
你为你自己买什么东西了吗 （做介词宾语）
2. The old man taught himself English.
那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）
3. The thing itself is not important.
事情本身并不重要。 （做同位语）
4. I myself visited my aunt last weekend.
上周我自己去拜访了姑姑。 （做同位语）
选词填空。
something, anyone, everything, anything, nothing, someone, no one, every one
_________ found Mr. Li’s keys and gave them back to him yesterday.
2. ─ Did you see _________ in the big box
─ No, I didn’t. There’s _______ in it.
_________ helped the little boy. He did it himself.
nothing
Someone
No one
anything
Exercise
4. My watch doesn’t work. ___________ is wrong with it.
5. ─ Hello, ___________!
─ Hello, Mr. Smith!
6. ─ How’s it going, Jack
─ Great! ____________ is going well.
7. ─ Did you go to the beach with
_______
─ Yes. I went there with my cousin.
anyone
Everything
everyone
Something
根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 多亏天气好，才取得巨大成功。
We got great success -- ________ the good weather.
2. 他们都同意这个周末去野餐。
They all ________ have a picnic this weekend.
3. 在去美国之前，你需要三思。
You need to __________ before you go to
the US.
thanks to
agreed to
think twice
4. 就躺下休息一会儿吧。
Just ________ and have a rest.
5. 我们下错了火车站。
We ______ the train at the wrong station．
6. 你今天上午去看医生了吗
Did you ____________ this morning
7. 他好像有心脏病。
It seems that he ____________________.
lie down
got off
go to a doctor
has a heart problem