be going to结构
be going to结构可表示打算、计划做某事；也可表示现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某事。常和表示将来的时间状语next year, tomorrow, in the future, later on, in +时间段等连用。
结构：be going to后接动词原形，其中be根据主语的变化而变化。如：
I am going to buy a bike next year.
The wind is blowing hard. It's going to rain.
They are going to visit the museum tomorrow.
否定式及疑问式：be going to结构的否定式是在be后面加not；疑问式是将be提到主语前面。如：
Bob isn't going to drive to Beijing tomorrow morning.
The Browns are going to move to their new house this weekend. → Are the Browns going to move to their new house this weekend
【温馨提示】
当be going to结构用于含时间状语从句的复合句中时，主句用 be going to结构，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。如：
Where are they going to live when they leave here
【基础训练】
Ⅰ. 用be going to的正确形式填空
1. They _______________(see) a show at the school hall tomorrow.
2. There is a bus station near here. I _______________(take) the No. 51 Bus home later.
3. Jenny _______________(have) a swimming lesson this afternoon.
4. When I leave school next month, I _______________(study) math at the University of Nottingham. Two of my friends are going there, too, so we _______________(find) a house and live in it together.
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. My father is going to fly to Beijing tomorrow. (改为否定句)
My father _______ _______ _______ _______ to Beijing tomorrow.
2. Sue is going to meet her friend in the library. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Sue _______ _______ _______ her friend in the library
3. —Are you going to buy anything for dinner (补全肯定答语)
—Yes, _______ _______.
4. We’re going to take a walk in the park. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you _______ _______ _______ a walk
5. Peter is going to be a doctor. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Peter _______ _______ _______
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1.—John, do you want me to take you to the train station
—Thanks, Joe. But Amy _______ me there.
A. takes
B. doesn't take
C. is going to take
D. isn't going to take
2. There _______ a football game next week.
A. is going to be
B. is going to have
C. was
D. had
3. —Mrs. Li is in hospital.
—Yes, I know. I _______ her tomorrow.
A. visited
B. didn't visit
C. am going to visit
D. am not going to visit
4. —I _______ my trip to China in two weeks.
—Really Have a good time!
A. start
B. don't start
C. am going to start
D. am not going to start
答案
Ⅰ. 1. are going to see 2. am going to take 3. is going to have
4. am going to study; are going to find
Ⅱ. 1. isn’t going to fly 2. Is; going to meet 3. I am
4. Where are; going to take 5. What is; going to be
Ⅲ. 1-4 CACC如何写新年计划
【写作任务】 (Section B 3b&3c)
英语课上，老师要你们分享自己的新年计划。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文为此做准备。
注意：第一条计划已在上节课中详细分享过，故本次发言详细准备其他三条计划。
My New Year's resolutions 1.Personal improvement 2.Improving my physical health 3.Improving my relationships with my family and friends 4.Doing better at school
【审清题目】
内容：写新年计划
文体：说明文
时态：以一般将来时为主
人称：第一人称
【头脑风暴】
【提供素材】
◆短语 根据汉语提示，写出对应的英文表达。
My three other New Year’s resolutions
Improving my physical health: (1)_______________(吃健康食品), eat less junk food, exercise more, play more sports, get enough sleep, not stay up late, sleep earlier, get up early, drink more water, go for walks and get a lot of fresh air, (2)_______________(一年看两次牙医), watch less television Improving my relationships with my family and friends: help with the housework, remember their birthdays, listen more, look for ways to help them or make their lives better, (3)_______________(和我的父母讨论我的问题), care about them, spend more time with my parents, keep / get / be in touch with my friends, share my happiness with friends, be a good listener, do some nice things for my friends
Doing better at school: take notes (记笔记) carefully when I listen or read, write down the important points in class, not be afraid to answer questions, (4)_______________(按时完成作业), read notes before going to bed, read more books, (5)_______________(制订周计划), learn from others, not miss class, make the most of class time, organize (安排) my time
【谋篇布局】将括号内的汉语翻译成英语，补全短文。
Keys: 1. I’m going to eat less junk food
2. I’m going to spend more time with my parents
3. I’m going to keep in close touch with my friends
4. I’m going to make a weekly plan for my study
5. I'm going to read more books
◆句型
This year I want / need to ...
In 2022 I’m going to start / stop / learn ...
I hope / plan to ...
I’d like to ...
I’m thinking of / planning ...
I’m not going to ...
Keys:
1. eat healthy food
2. go to / see the dentist twice a year
3. discuss my problems with my parents
4. finish my homework on time
5. make a weekly plan
