(共22张PPT)
1. Jenny, can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
珍妮,周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?
Can you… 你能……吗?
这是一个发出邀请的重要句式。如果想更礼貌地发出邀请,还可以使用“Could you… ”或“Would you like to… ”等句式。
接受邀请常用“Sure, I’d love to. (当然了,我愿意)”
“Certainly. (当然可以)”或 “No problem. (没问题)”回答。
委婉拒绝邀请常用 “Sorry, I can’t. (对不起,我不能。)” 或 “I’d love to, but… (我很愿意,但是……)”回答。
e.g. —Can you come to my home this Friday
这周五你能来我家吗?
—Sure, I’d love to.
当然了,我很愿意。
/I’d love to, but I have to see the dentist that day.
我愿意去,但是那天我不得不去看牙医。
on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午
相当于on the afternoon of Saturday。在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前,用介词on。
on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日上午
on Monday evening 在周一晚上
在英语中,at和in也可以用于时间前,表示“在……”,具体用法如下:
(1) at用于时刻前,以及一些固定短语中。
at 10:10 在10点10分 at noon 在中午
at night 在晚上
(2) in 用于世纪、年、季节、月份前,也可泛指在上午、下午或晚上。
in 2022 在2022年 in autumn 在秋天
in January 在1月 in the morning 在上午
【助记】
时间介词on, at与in的用法
on后具体某一天,日期、星期、节日前。
at用在时刻前,也与正午、午夜连。
月份、季节与年份,in必须用在其前面。
1. We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at
(2021山东临沂中考)
2. China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet _______ May 15, 2021.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
(2021江苏扬州中考)
C
A
2. Sure, I’d love to. 当然了,我愿意去。
I’d love to 我愿意
与I’d like to同义,常用来愉快地答应对方的请求、提议或邀请,其中的to不能省略。
e.g. —Can you go to the new supermarket with me
你能和我一起去新开的超市吗?
—Sure, I’d love/ like to.
当然,我很乐意。
3. have the flu 患流感
have a/an+表示疾病的名词,得……病;而have the flu前不用a,只用the。
e.g. She didn’t go to school because she had the flu.
她没去上学,因为她得了流感。
表示“患病”的常用短语
have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽
have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛
4. I’m sorry. I’m not available.
对不起,我没有空。
available adj. 有空的,常作表语。其同义词为free,反义词为busy或full。
e.g. —Are you available tomorrow morning
明天早上你有空吗?
—No, I’m full. 没有,我很忙。
available adj. 可用的;可获得的
e.g. This is the only room available.
这是唯一可用的房间。
【语境应用】单项选择。
—Miss Yang, are you ______ this afternoon I’d like to ask you some questions.
—Yes, I will wait for you in my office.
A. afraid B. available
C. absent D. active
afraid害怕的; available有空的;absent缺席的;active活跃的
B
5. I have to prepare for an exam. 我要准备考试。
prepare v. 使做好准备;把……准备好
常用结构:
prepare for sth. 为某事做准备
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare sb. sth. / prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
【拓展】
preparation n. 准备;准备工作
常用短语:
make preparations for sth. 为某事做准备
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我们正在努力工作,为会议做准备。
We are working hard to _____________________.
2) 我准备写一些关于我旅行的事。
______________________ write something about my trip.
3) 当你去香港时,我正忙着准备期末考试。
While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was busy ______________________ my final exams.
prepare for the meeting
I prepare to
preparing for
6. Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
哦,但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才会走。
until prep. 到……时;直到……为止
相当于till。
e.g. Go down the street until you see the bank.
一直走,直到你看见银行。
not … until … 直到……才…… 句中谓语动词常为非延续性动词,指until所表示的时间到了,该动作才发生。在肯定句中,谓语动词常为延续性动词,表示该动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。
e.g. The famous actor didn’t appear until 8:00 p.m.
那位著名的演员直到晚上8点才出现。
They will stay on the space station until next Friday.
他们将在太空站待到下周五。
until conj. 到……时,直到……为止
引导时间状语从句。用于肯定句时,主句谓语动词常为延续性动词或表示状态的动词或短语,表示主句的动作、状态持续到until引导的从句动作或状态出现之时,“直到……为止”;until用于否定句时,构成not… until结构 “直到……才”,此时主句谓语动词常为非延续性动词,表示直到until从句所表示的动作出现时主句动作才发生。
e.g. He lived with his parents until he got married.
他与父母住在一起直到结婚。
I won’t believe you until I see it myself.
直到我亲自看到它我才会相信你。
In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner _______ the elders take their seats.
A. after B. when C. because D. until
(2020山东青岛中考)
D
7. Can you hang out with us on Monday night
周一晚上你能跟我们一起逛逛吗?
hang out 闲逛,常去某地 (常用于口语)
e.g. Let’s hang out for fun.
让我们出去玩吧。
hang v. (hung) 悬挂
e.g. Philip hung his coat on a hook behind the door.
Philip把自己的大衣挂在门后的钩子上。
【拓展】hang on 稍等;别挂电话
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 请别挂电话。我有重要的事情要告诉你。
Please ________ ________. I have something important
to tell you.
2) 我看见他正把上衣挂在架子上。
I ________ ________ ________ the coat on the shelf.
3) 我爷爷奶奶经常在晚饭后出去溜达。
My grandparents usually ________ ________ after
dinner.
hang on
saw him hanging
hang out
8. Catch you on Monday!
礼拜一见!
catch you 再见
这是英语中道别的又一种说法,相当于See you on Monday! 类似的说法还有: Catch / See you later! (回头见!)
e.g. – I’ll give you a call in a couple of days.
我过几天会给你打电话。
– Okay. Catch you later. 好的,再见。
catch v. 及时赶上;接住;抓住
e.g. As long as you work hard, you will catch up with others.
只要努力学习,你就会赶上别人。
Cats like catching mice. 猫喜欢捉老鼠。(共45张PPT)
Unit 9
Unit 9
Can you come to my party
To listen for specific information about invitations(邀请)
To learn to make, accept and decline invitations
Can you come to my party on…
Sure, I’d love to.
Sorry, I can’t. I have to/must…
To revise and learn the words and expressions: prepare for an exam, have the flue, help one’s parents, meet one’s friends, go to the/ a doctor, available, another time, go bike riding, not …until, hang out, catch
T: I’m really busy on weekdays. I need to relax on weekends. What can I do to relax
S: You can go shopping.
S: You can go to the movies.
S: You can …
T: New Year’s Day is coming. I’m going to have a New Year’s Party at home. Can you come to my party
S: Yes, I’d love to./ Sorry, I have to…
prepare for an exam
为……做准备
n. 考试
meet my friend
have the flu
n. 流行性感冒;流感
go to the doctor
去看医生
help my parents
– Sure , I’d love to.
– Can you come to my party
– That sounds great /good.
– That would be nice.
– Can you come to my party
Sorry, I can’t .
I have to…
I must…
I am going to…
– Sorry, I can’t . I have the flu, I must /have to go to the doctor.
– Sorry, I can’t . I am going to see a doctor.
– Can you watch a basketball match with me
– Sure, I’d love / like to.
– That sounds great / good.
– That would be nice.
– Can you go shopping with me tomorrow
– Sorry, I can’t. I have to/must
prepare for an exam.
– Sorry, I’m afraid not.
I’m going to
prepare for an exam.
– Can you come to my party this Sunday
– Sorry, I can’t. I have to/ must
go to the doctor.
– Sorry, I’m afraid not. I’m going to
see the doctor.
– Can you… with me
– Sure , I’d love to.
– Sorry, I can’t . I have to/must …
/ I’m going to…
Match the phrases with the pictures (a-e).
1. prepare for an exam ______
2. help my parents ______
3. go to the doctor ______
4. meet my friend ______
5. have the flu ______
a
e
d
b
c
Listen and write the names (Tim, Kay, Anna and Wilson) next to the correct students in the picture.
a. Tim
b. Anna
c. Kay
d. Wilson
e. Ted
Names Reasons
Ted He has to help his parents.
Tim He has to ______________________.
Wilson He must _______________.
Anna She might have to _______________.
Kay She ______________.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
prepare for an exam
go to the doctor
meet her friend
has the flu
Sun Ning: Hey, Ted. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
Ted: I’m sorry, I can’t, Sun Ning. I have to help my parents.
Sun Ning: Too bad. How about you, Jenny Can you come to my party
Jenny: I’d love to.
Sun Ning: Tim What about you
Role-play the conversation and pay attention to how to make, accept and decline the invitation.
Tim: When is it
Sun Ning: Saturday afternoon.
Tim: Oh, no, I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.
Sun Ning: What about you, Wilson
Wilson: Sorry, I must go to the doctor.
Sun Ning: Anna, can you come
Anna: I can’t, Sun Ning. I might have to meet my friend.
Kay: I can’t either, Sun Ning. I have the flu.
Sun Ning: That’s too bad, Kay. Oh, maybe next time. What a
small party!
发出邀请
拒绝邀请
接受邀请
go to the / a doctor
去看医生
prepare for an exam / study for an exam
备考
have the flu 患流感
见我的朋友
帮助我的父母
在星期六下午
Sun Ning’s Invitation (邀请)
Accept the invitation
I’d love to.
Decline the invitation
I’m sorry, I can’t.
No, I can’t.
Sorry.
I can’t (either).
I (might) have to…
I must …
Can you …
Make the invitation
You are the students in the picture. Student A, invite three students to your party. Student B, C and D, give answers.
A: Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
B: Sure, I’d love to.
C: Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.
D: I’m sorry, too. I must go to the doctor.
Listen and circle can or can’t.
1. Jeff (can / can’t ) go to the party.
2. Mary (can / can’t) go to the party.
3. May (can / can’t) go to the party.
4. Mei Ling (can / can’t) go to the party.
5. Paul (can / can’t) go to the party.
Listen again. Who can’t go to the party Why Complete the chart.
Names Reasons
Jeff
He might have to meet his friend.
May
She has the flu.
Mei Ling
She must study for a math test.
Listen again and match the names and answers.
May
Mary
Jeff
Mei Ling
Paul
I’d love to.
I’m sorry. I’m not free.
I’m afraid not.
Sorry, but I’m not available (= free).
Sure. It sounds great.
Listen the conversations and role-play them.
Conversation 1
Anna: Hi, Jeff! Can you come to my party on Saturday
Jeff: I’m sorry, I’m not free. I might have to meet my friend on Saturday.
Conversation 2
Anna: Hello, Mary! Can you come to my party on Saturday
Mary: I’d love to. Do I need to bring anything
Anna: No, I’ll buy all the food and drinks.
Conversation 3
Anna: May, can you come to my party tomorrow
May: I’m afraid not. I have the flu.
Anna: Oh, that’s too bad. Well, drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep.
Conversation 4
Anna: Mei Ling, can you come to my party on Saturday
Mei Ling: Sorry, but I’m not available. I must study for a math test.
Anna: OK. Good luck!
adj. 有空的;可获得的
Conversation 5
Anna: Hey, Paul. Can you come to my party on Saturday
Paul: Sure. It sounds great. When will it start
Anna: Around 6:00 p.m. See you then.
Paul: See you.
Anna’s Invitation (邀请)
Accept the invitation
I’d love to.
Sure. It sounds great.
Decline the invitation
I’m sorry, I’m not free.
I’m afraid not.
Sorry, but I’m not available.
I (might) have to… / I must …
Can you …
Make the invitation
礼貌地发出邀请:
Can you come to…
Could you come to my party
Would you like to come to my party
接受邀请:
I’d love to.
Sure. It sounds great.
…
委婉拒绝邀请:
Sorry, I can’t. I have to …
I’m sorry. I’m not free then.
I’m sorry. I’m not available. I have ...
I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have ...
Look at the reasons in the chart in 2b. Write some more. Then, Student A, invite your partner to do something. Student B, say you can’t go and why.
1. too much homework
2. ____________________
____________________
____________________
visit grandparents
have piano lessons
go to a concert (音乐会)
Hey, Dave. Can you go to the movies on Saturday
I’m sorry. I’m not available. I have too much homework this weekend.
That’s too bad. Maybe another time.
Sure, Joe. Thanks for asking.
其他时间;别的时间
Role-play the conversation.
Jeff: Hey, Nick, can you come to my house on Saturday My cousin Sam from Xi’an is going to be here.
Nick: Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike
riding together last fall when he
visited you.
Jeff: Yes, that’s right.
Nick: I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.
Jeff: That’s really too bad! Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. Can you hang out with us on Monday night
Nick: Sure! Catch you on Monday!
1. Why did Jeff invite Nick to his house
2. Did Nick accept the invitation at first Why
3. Did Nick accept the invitation at last Why
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
Because Jeff’s cousin Sam from Xi’an was coming.
No. Because Nick had an exam on Monday and he must prepare for it.
Yes. Because Sam wasn’t leaving until the next Wednesday and Nick could go to Jeff’s house on Monday night.
conj. & prep. 到……时;直到……为止
v. 及时赶上;接住;抓住
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Jeff’s _______ Sam _______ Xi’an is going to visit him on Saturday. Jeff and his friend Nick _______ bike riding together last fall when Sam came. But this Saturday Nick _______ come to Jeff’s house because he _______ _______ _______ an exam on Monday. Luckily, Sam isn’t leaving ______ next Wednesday. Nick can ______ them on Monday and then _______ _______ together on Monday night.
cousin
from
went
can’t
must prepare
for
until
catch
hang out
v. 悬挂;垂下
闲逛;常去某处
去年秋天
go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
闲逛;常去某处
礼拜一见!
____________________ 去看医生
__________________________________ 备考
___________________ 患流感
help my parents _________________
meet my friends _________________
____________________ 在星期六下午
last fall ________________________
go bike riding ____________________
_______________ 闲逛;常去某处
go to the / a doctor
prepare for an exam / study for an exam
have the flu
帮助我的父母
见我的朋友
on Saturday afternoon
去年秋天
骑自行车兜风
hang out
礼貌地发出邀请:
Can you come to…
Could you come to my party
Would you like to come to my party
接受邀请:
I’d love to.
Sure. It sounds great.
…
委婉拒绝邀请:
Sorry, I can’t. I have to …
I’m sorry. I’m not free then.
I’m sorry. I’m not available. I have ...
I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have ...
Ⅰ. 根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空, 注意形式变化。
available, exam, catch, flu
1. The police _________ that criminal in the town.
2. Will you be _________ this Sunday I’d like to invite you to dinner.
3. I felt like I had the _________. I didn’t feel very well.
4. Jake did well in all the ________. He is going out to celebrate.
caught
available
flu
exams
Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出所缺内容,每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. I’m busy right now. Could you come back _______ _______ (其他时间)
2. I _______ _______ _______ _______ (去看医生) yesterday. He said my illness (病) was not serious.
3. The students are busy __________ _______ (为……做准备) the goodbye party.
another time
went to the / a doctor
preparing for
4. It is sunny, and I am happy to _______ _______ (闲逛) with my parents.
5. Yesterday, we _______ _______ _______ _______ (直到……才吃午饭) two o’clock.
hang out
didn’t have lunch until
Use what you have learned in this lesson to make up a new conversation among three people. One makes an invitation, the second person accepts it and the third person turns down it.