人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future 词汇课件（42张）

(共41张PPT)
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He decided to persuade his grandpa __________ (set) the bird
free.
2. Get a coffee machine for your home or office, or persuade your
company _________ buying one. Tell them it will improve
productivity（生产率）.（2010 浙江）
3. My parents persuade me _____ the importance of going to
college.
into
of
to set
persuade
二、根据汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. _________________________________（由于没有说服我父母）, I failed to go to a music school, where my interest lay. (persuade)（2013 湖北）
2. There is nothing more I can _________________________（劝说
你留下来）, so I wish you good luck.
3. She didn’t really want to go to Beijing, but Tony _____________________（说服了她）somehow.
4. Advertisements __________________（使我们相信）newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.（2015 安
徽）
Not having persuaded my parents
try to persuade you to stay
managed to persuade her
persuade us that
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She could switch easily from French to English. ______
2. According to the air traffic rules, you should switch off your
mobile phone before boarding. ______
3. The switch in the bathroom is broken and we need a new one for
the light. ______
4. This kind of boat comes with electric pump（泵）. And all you have to
do is just switch it on. ______
5. Tom said he would switch with me on Saturday. ______
6. Can I switch over to the movie channel ______
转换
关掉
开关
打开它
转换
调换
switch
distant
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. To many people, technology means computers or vehicles that travel to distant planets.（2019 天津改） ____________
2. I would like to have my own house in the distant future.
____________
3. After the quarrel（争吵）Sue remained cold and distant.
____________
4. Ashley’s boyfriend is a distant relative of mine. ____________
5. Peace was just a distant hope in the past. ____________
6. The life in the countryside has become a distant memory.
____________
遥远的
遥远的将来
冷淡的 / 疏远的
远亲
遥不可及的
遥远的回忆
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. It is important to store wine at a constant temperature. _________
2. You use less petrol if you drive at a constant speed. _________
3. The Forbidden City attracts a constant stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.（2013 福建） _________
4. The English language is constantly changing. _________
二、将句子译成英语。
滴水穿石。
_________________________________________________________
络绎不绝的游客
不断地
constant
恒温
匀速
A constant dropping wears away a stone.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. A new government cannot bring about instant change. _________
2. Paul prefers instant coffee to tea. _________
二、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. ______________（立即）her mood had changed. (instant)
2. Just ______________（刹那间）I thought he was going to refuse. (instant)
三、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。
她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间 。(the instant that)
_________________________________________________________
立刻的 / 立即的
速溶咖啡
The instant that she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.
instant
In an instant
for an instant
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Children need to feel secure in order to do well at school. _________
2. We want a secure future for our children. _________
3. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security. _________
4. It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security
guard. _________
5. This insurance plan offers your family financial security in the event of
your death. _________
6. If it’s a choice between higher pay and job security, I’d prefer to keep my
job. __________
安全
保安
经济保障
secure & security
安心的
可靠的未来
工作保障 / 工作稳定
command
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. He commanded the army ___________ (fire).
2. The boy’s mother commanded that the boy _____________ (clean) his room.
二、根据汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. So some have to lead, and some must follow. But who is to ______________（指挥） (command n)
2. He is the commander of the army. That means the whole army is _________________________（由他指挥）.
3. Learning English needs patience and efforts; it is impossible to ______________________（精通）a foreign language within a few months.
to fire
(should) clean
take command
under his command
have a good command of
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The patient is in a critical condition. _________
2. He made some highly critical remarks. _________
3. The talks between the two leaders have reached a critical stage.
_________
4. Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is of critical importance. _________
关键的
极其重要的
critical
危急的
批判性的
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities.（2018 北京改） ___________
2. The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales. ___________
3. They can help you start a business by supplying useful information of your potential buyers.（2020 天津改） ___________
4. This crisis is potentially the most serious in the organisation’s history. ___________
二、根据汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
Theory Y is the view that everyone ________________（有潜力）to find satisfaction in work.（2016 上海）
可能
可能性
潜在的
potential
has the potential
可能地
一、根据语境，选出下列句子中available的英语释义。
1. Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.（2017 全国） _______
2. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available.（2017 全国） _______
3. We do have tickets available for that movie on those days.（2013 北京） _______
4. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: http://cambridgesciencefestival.（2014 全国） _______
d
a. able to be used
b. can easily be bought
c. can easily be found
d. (of a person) free to be seen, talked to, etc.
a
c
b
available
二、根据汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. I would have gone to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but __________________（我没空）.（2013 安徽改）
2. This information ___________________（任何人都可获得）wishing to see it.
3. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind
— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe
（还能借到）.（2012 福建改）
4. We must consider how to make full use of ____________________
（可用资源）we have.
I was not available
is available to anyone
it is still available
the available resources
Unit 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
Words and Expressions
第一版块|核心单词
persuade vt.劝说；说服；使相信，使信服　
persuasion n．说服；说服力　persuasive adj.有说服力的
persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝某人做某事
I finally persuaded her to be committed to the struggle for the equal rights.
persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth. 劝某人不做某事
She persuaded him out of smoking.她说服了他戒烟。
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
He must persuade his companion of his honesty.他得让他的同伴相信他是诚实的。
persuade sb. that... 使某人相信……
It will be difficult to persuade them that there's no other choice.很难让他们相信别无选择。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___________ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.
②Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter ________ (change) her mind.
③While shopping, people sometimes can't help ____________ (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.
完成句子
④He persuaded me __________________ (不去参加)to the party.
are persuaded
to change
being persuaded
not to go/out of going
第一版块|核心单词
switch vt.转换；交换 vi. & vt.(使)改变；转变　n．开关；转换器；改变
高频词块：switch on/off 开/关(电灯、机器等)
即学即练　单句语法填空
①He switched ________ the lights and examined his surroundings.
②You must switch ________ the TV when you leave.
完成句子
③If I were you, I would ________________ (关上) the television and concentrate on my study.
on
off
switch off/turn off
第一版块|核心单词
distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的；疏远的；心不在焉的；
①She could hear the distant sound of fireworks exploding.
她能听到远处放焰火的声音。
②They plan to have children in the not-too-distant future.
他们打算在不远的将来要孩子。
归纳拓展：
distance n．距离
in the distance在远处
即学即练　单句语法填空
①The ________ (distance) light transmits much faster than the sound through the air.
②The beach is within walking ________ (distant) of my house.
完成句子
③The noise of explosion could be heard ____________ (在远处).
distant
distance
in the distance
第一版块|核心单词
secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的　vt.获得；拴牢；保护　securely adv.安全地；安心地　security n．安全　
insecure adj.不安全的，不可靠的
① Children need to feel secure in order to do well at school.
孩子们需要感到安心才能在学校中学习好。。
②That ladder doesn't look very secure to me. 那梯子我看不太稳固。
③ He was disappointed by his failure to secure the top job with the bank.
他因没能得到银行的高层工作而失望。
词语积累：
(1)security n. [U]安全 a sense of security安全感
(2)secure→securely adv.安全地，安心地
(3)in＋secure→insecure adj.不安全的，不可靠的
efficient adj.效率高的；高效的　efficiently adv.效率高地　efficiency n．效率；效能
The city's transport system is one of the most efficient in Europe.
这座城市的交通系统运行效率很高，在全欧洲名列前茅。
This process apparently makes efficient use of limited resources.
显然这一过程有效地利用了有限的资源。
归纳拓展：
efficient adj.高效率的
efficiency n. 效率
第一版块|核心单词
routine n．常规；正常顺序　adj.常规的；日常的
高频词块：
daily routine 日常生活
follow the routine 遵从惯例
a routine medical check 常规体检
即学即练　单句语法填空
完成句子
①Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a ___________ (常规工作) you have to do every day.
②If you want to break out of the comfort zone, you have to first ________________ (打破常规).
routine job
break your routine
第一版块|核心单词
preference n. [C，U]爱好；偏爱　
1. have a preference for... 偏爱……；更喜欢……
I have a preference for sweet food over spicy.比起辛辣食物我更喜欢甜食。
2. give (a) preference to... 给……以优惠/优待
We give preference to those who have worked with us for a long time.
我们优先考虑那些和我们长期共事的人。
3. in preference to sth 优先于；而不是
He studied chemistry in preference to physics at university.
出于喜好，他大学里学的是化学而非物理。
第一版块|核心单词
preference n. [C，U]爱好；偏爱　
prefer vt.更喜欢选择某事物(而不选择其他)
prefer A to B
喜欢A胜过B (to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer to do sth./doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
第一版块|核心单词
即学即练　单句语法填空
①People develop a preference ________ a particular style of learning at an early age.
②Faced with misunderstanding, I prefer having a talk face to face to __________ (quarrel).
③To his credit, the editor preferred ________ (quit) rather than give way to false news.
完成句子
④We _______________ (优先考虑) applicants with some experience.
for
quarrelling
to quit
give preference to
第一版块|核心单词
instant n．瞬间；片刻　adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的　
instantly adv.立即
高频搭配：
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
instant noodles 方便面
in an instant (＝immediately) 立即，马上(指动作不久将发生)
I'll be back in an instant.我马上就回来。
for an instant 一瞬间(指动作持续的时间)
The frightened boy froze for an instant, then ran away.
the instant (that) (＝as soon as) 一……就……(相当于连词)
I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her.我一眼就认出她了。
归纳拓展：
“一……就……(引导时间状语或时间状语从句)”句型小结：
as soon as
hardly...when...
no sooner...than...
the instant/moment/minute/second (that) +句子
immediately, directly, instantly
on/upon＋名词/doing
即学即练　单句语法填空
①The birds flew away in all directions ________ instant they caught sight of a man coming near.
②These boys and girls jumped with joy ________ (instant) the chairman announced the result of the game.
完成句子
③___________________________ (一……就……) I saw him, I knew he was the suspect the police were looking for.
④The guard swiftly put on his uniform, fastened his belt and entered the royal palace ___________ (立即).
the
instantly
The instant/moment/minute/second
in an instant
第一版块|核心单词
warning n．(就可能发生的意外等提出的)警告；警示；先兆　 warn v．提醒；警告
① Completely without warning, he turned up at my door with all four children!
事先都没说一声，他就带着全部4个孩子出现在我的门口！
②There's a warning on the cigarette packet that says "Cigarettes cause cancer".
香烟的包装盒上有一条警告：“烟草严重危害健康。”
③The warning signs of the illness are respiratory problems and dizziness.
预示可能患有这种疾病的症状是呼吸困难和头晕。
第一版块|核心单词
词语积累：
warn vt. & vi.(对人)警告；提醒(某事)；告诫
warn sb.of/about sth.
提醒某人某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)去做某事
warn sb. against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事
warn sb. that...提醒某人……
即学即练　单句语法填空
①She gave her child ________ warning of not playing near the railway line.
②Doctors issued a warning ________ eating any fish caught in the river.
单句写作
③医生告诫我不要喝酒。
___________________________________________________________
a
against
The doctor warned me not to drink.
第一版块|核心单词
constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的　n．常数；常量　 constantly adv.不断地
He's in constant trouble with the police. 他与警方麻烦不断。
The fridge keeps food at a constant temperature.冰箱在恒温下保存食物。
学法点拨：
constantly是副词，表示“不断地”，经常用于进行时中，表示说话人的一种感彩，如赞扬、批评、厌倦等。
He's constantly changing his mind. 他的想法时常在变。
第一版块|核心单词
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The Forbidden City attracts a ________ (持续不断的) stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
单句语法填空
②We are ________ (constant) working to improve access to the museum and its collection.
constant
constantly
第一版块|核心单词
potentially adv.可能地；潜在地　
potential adj.可能的；潜在的　n．潜力；可能性
A number of potential buyers have expressed interest in the company.
一些潜在的买主表达了对该公司的兴趣。
The accident is a grim reminder of the potential dangers involved in North Sea oil production. 该事故残酷地提醒人们北海石油生产可能会出现的危险。
I don't feel I'm achieving my full potential in my present job.
我觉得目前的工作没有完全发挥我的潜力。
have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事
achieve/fulfil/realize one's (full) potential发挥某人的(全部)潜能
即学即练　单句语法填空
①People who do not smoke have less potential ________ suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke.
②He has the potential _____________ (appoint) as manager this year.
③Clearly this is a __________ (potential) dangerous situation.
完成句子
④We need to find new ways to help students ___________________________ (发挥他们的潜能).
⑤You _______________________ (有潜力达到) the top of your profession.
for
to be appointed
potentially
achieve/fulfil/realize their potential
have the potential to reach
第一版块|核心单词
leak vi. & vt.漏；渗漏；透露　n．漏洞；裂缝；透露
①Water was leaking from the pipe. 水正从管子里漏出来。
②He leaked the names to the press. 他向新闻界透露了名单。
leak out 泄露；走漏；透露
There have been several security leaks recently. 最近发现了几处安全漏洞。
第一版块|核心单词
detect vt.发现；查明　detective n．侦探　detectable adj.可检测的；可发觉的　detection n．侦查，探测；发现　
detector n．检测器；侦察器
Some sounds cannot be detected by the human ear.
有些声音是人的耳朵无法察觉到的。
High levels of lead were detected in the atmosphere.
经检测发现大气中铅的含量很高。
第一版块|核心单词
relevant adj.有关的；有意义的　irrelevant adj.无关的；不切题的　 relevantly adv.有关地；切题地
be relevant to 与……有关
Education should be relevant to the child's needs.教育应和孩子的需要挂钩。
relevant information 相关信息
relevant data 有关数据
relevant experience 相关经验
归纳拓展：
be irrelevant to sth./sb.与……不相关
“与……有关”锦集~：
第一版块|核心单词
即学即练　单句语法填空
①These comments are not directly relevant ________ this inquiry.
完成句子
②In the exams, make sure that everything you write ____________ (与……相关) the questions you have been asked.
③I don't think what he said ___________________ (与话题有关) we are discussing. He has missed the point.
to
is relevant to
is relevant to the topic
第一版块|核心单词
available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
Admission tickets for all the attractions in the amusement park are available.
游乐园中所有景点的门票都可以买到。
There are plenty of jobs available in the area.这个地区有许多就业机会。
Will she be available this afternoon？今天下午她有空吗？
学法点拨：
英语中有一类形容词叫作表语形容词。一些以a-开头的形容词(字母a通常弱读)，如alive，afraid，awake，alone，asleep，available等，一般作表语；如果作定语，则必须置于被修饰词的后面。
He is one of the most famous pianists alive in the world.
他是世界上健在的最著名的钢琴家之一。
第一版块|核心单词
即学即练　完成句子
①I'm sorry, Mr. White ______________ (没空) at the moment, for the meeting hasn't come to an end.
②Just use this room for the time being, and we'll offer you a larger one ________________________ (一旦它可以用).
③—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind
—Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe ________________ (还可以借到它).
is not available
as soon as it becomes available
it is still available
第二版块|重点词组总结
switch off / on 关/开（电灯、机器等）
remote control 遥控器；遥控
air conditioner 空调机；空调设备
daily routine 日常生活
early on 在初期；早先
catch fire 着火
in this sense 从这种（某种）意义上来讲
artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
keep in touch (with...) （与......）保持联系