Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 宾语从句专题讲解课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
宾 语 从 句
The Object Clause
I wonder if they will have the races next year.
观察句子
April is the hottest month of the year there.
I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.
Will they have the race next year
I wonder if they will have the races next year.
我发现
April is the hottest month of the year there.
I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.
Will they have the race next year
简单句
动词
由句子充当宾语
I wonder if they will have the races next year.
我发现
宾语从句
I believe that Aprilis the hottest month of the year there.
在复合句当中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句。
动词
由句子充当宾语
I wonder if they will have the races next year.
观察句子
I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.
主句
从句
引导词
I wonder if they will have the races next year.
观察句子
April is the hottest month of the year there.
I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.
Will they have the race next year
引导词为何不同
？
陈述句
一般疑问句
探索
陈述句
当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
April is the hottest month of the year there.
I believe
April is the hottest month of the year there.
that
I wonder if they will have the races next year.
探索
Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong
I wonder weather June is a good time to visit Hong Kong
Will they have the race next year
当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if/weather引导，意为“是否”。
一般疑问句
一般疑问句
I wonder if they will have the races next year.
探索
Will they have the race next year
一般疑问句
主语
谓语
陈述语序
宾语从句的从句要用陈述语序。（主语+谓语）
探索
我问他是否想去游泳。
I ask
Does he want to go swimming
1、改为陈述语序
2、用if/weather连接
I ask
he wants to go swimming
if/weather
巩固练习
将下列句子合并成一句话。
1.Are the mooncakes delicious？
Do you ？
2.The mooncakes are delicious.
I think .
that the mooncakes are delicious
if the mooncakes are delicious
宾语从句的概念：
由一个句子充当宾语。
句子结构：
主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句
I know him .
2. I know who he is .
主语
谓语
宾语
（简单句）
主语
谓语
宾 语 从 句
连接词
从句主语
从句谓语
主 句
（复合句）
什么是宾语？
I know him.
Do you have the time
I think (that) she is beautiful.
Why don’t you pay attention to me
宾语,位于谓语动词或者介词后。
A B
C
转述别人的话。
宾语从句
Jimmy:‘I arrived in Scotland.’
He said that he had arrived in Scotland.
1.人称
2.连接词
3.时态
4.语序
I-he/she
my→his/her
your →your
this →that
these → those
now → then
原句是陈述句，用that
原句是一般疑问句，用whether/if
原句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词
（what, who, whom, which, whose）或（when, where, how, why）
She says _________ she has a handbag.
Do you know________ the plane will leave
She asks me ___________Tom was a teacher
10 years ago.
He tells me____________he is watching TV.
I want to know ___________he has been to
that
when
if/whether
that
where
3、时态
如果主句是现在的时态,从句时态不变。
如果主句是过去的时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。
3. 当从句是客观真理 时，用一般现在时。
原句时态 从句时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
一般过去时
过去完成时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
She said that she has a handbag.
Did you know when the plane will leave
She asked me if Tom was a teacher
10 years ago.
He told me that he is watching TV.
I wanted to know where he has been to
had
would
had been
was
had
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序
Eg:
I want to know when is your birthday.
I want to know when your birthday is.
连接词 +主语+ 谓语
√
1. When will he go to the library
His brother asks when he will go to the library .
His brother asks when will he go to the library .
2. What does he want to buy
I don’t know what he wants to buy .
I don’t know what does he want to buy .
3. Who are we going to meet
Can you tell me who we are going to meet
Can you tell me who are we going to meet
√
√
√
4. Does he know French
We want to know if/whether he knows French .
We want to know if/whether does he know French.
5. Will they go to Canada in summer
They’ re not sure if /whether they will go to Canada
in summer .
They’ re not sure if /whether will they go to Canada
in summer .
√
√
1. Did the students have a picnic last Sunday
Do you know

2. Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years .
Jim told Lin Tao .
Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday
Jim told Lin Tao (that) Mr Smith had been in China for about three years .
3. Which book should I read first
Please tell me .
4. Light travels faster than sound .
Our teacher told us yesterday.
Please tell me which book I should read first .
Our teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound yesterday.
1．could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。
注意事项
Would you like to know when he will come back
2. 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能
用whether而不用if
Do you know whether he is right or not
3. 连词+宾语从句 连词+to do
I don’t know what I shall do next .
I don’t know what to do next .
宾语从句的简化
1. The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter.
A. either B. that C. weather D. whether
2. We don't know ______ they did it .
A. how B. who C. what D. which
3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time .
A. that B. if C. when D. what time
4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
D
A
B
C
5. I wonder _______ he is crying now .
A. that B. why C. how D. when
6. Have you found out ______ we can do on Hainan Island
A. what B. how C. if D. whether
7. Lily said _______ she had finished her composition .
A. if B. that C. when D. where
8. I don’t know ______ he still lives here .
A. where B. what C. when D. whether
B
A
B
D
1 .The children said they themselves
very much .
A .if ,enjoy B .why ,enjoyed
C .what ,enjoy D .that ,enjoyed
3 .We couldn’t find out ,so we asked a
policeman .
A .whose bike it was B .whose bike was it
C .whose it was bike D .whose was it bike
4 .Do you know take to get to the hospital
A .which way must we B .which must we way
C .which way we must D .which we must way
5 .Tom asked to school late .
A .who did often come B .who often did come
C .who often come D .who often came
1. Could you show me ________
A. how can I get to the station
B. where is the station
C. how I could get to the station
D. how I can reach the station
2. Please tell me _______.
A. what does he like B. what he does like
C. what he likes D. what he like
3. My sister told him ________ .
A. what day was it B. when the train arrived
C. who she was waiting D. where did you live
C
B
D
4. Could you tell me where we _______ next week .
A. would go B. to go
C. had to go D. will go
5. Could you tell me how much ________to fly to Hainan
A.do it cost B.does it cost
C.it cost D.it costs
6. The small children don't know ______.
A.what is their stockings in
B.what is in their stockings
C.where is their stockings in
D.what in their stockings
D
B
D
7. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _______ .
A. who is he B. who he is
C. who is it D. who it is
8. Could you tell me how long __________
A. you have bought the watch
B. you have kept this science book
C. have you been away from China
D. have you been a member of Greener China
9. He says that if it _______ tomorrow , he _______ fishing .
A. will rain , won't go B. rained , wasn't go
C. rains , won't go D. rain , will go
B
C
D
1. Could you tell me if they _____________ (work) in the factory so far .
2. Did your parents tell you that the sun _______ (rise) in east
3. ----- What ______ he _____ (say) just now
I ____________ (not can hear) him .
----- He _______ (say) that he ________ (plant) trees with his parents yesterday .
4. Can you tell me when ________ (leave) tomorrow
have worked
rises
did
say
couldn’t hear
said
planted
to leave
5. Did he say that their parents __________
(come) here tomorrow .
6. He told me two weeks _______(be) enough.
7. The teacher told us that the sun ______(be)
bigger than the moon .
8. I think I _______________ (tell) you what
_______ (do) next . Don't just stay here!
to do
will tell / have told
is
was
would come
9. A: What are you standing here for
B: I’m waiting here to ask Mr. Johnson if he
________ (give) us a talk on American
history . If he _______ (have) no time , I’ll
ask Mr. Smith istead .
10. A: Do you know when Mr Green ________
(come) to see us next month
B: Don't worry . I _______ (tell) you when he
really _______ (come) here .
will give
has
will come
will tell
comes
THE END