2023届高三英语二轮复习：基础语法复习之形容词副词篇课件（56张）-

(共56张PPT)
英语高考重要基础语法复习
形容词副词篇
形容词: 修饰名词(在名词前);修饰something,
anything, nothing (放在这3个词的后面);
放在系动词后(be/look/feel/sound/
taste/seem/appear/turn/become/grow/
fall/get/go/keep/remain/stay等)。
副 词: 修饰动作动词(常在动词前,有时在
句末); 修饰另外的形容词或者副词
(在形容词副词前); 位于句首修饰
整个句子。
★A.形容词 副词
1)一般情况： 词尾加ly
glad --- gladly kind --- kindly
successful --- successfully
2)辅音字母 + y结尾, 先变y为i , 然后加ly:
(特殊: shy -- shyly)
happy --- happily
angry --- angrily
lucky --- luckily
3) -ed形容词：词尾加ly
undoubted --- undoubtedly
hurried --- hurriedly
unexpected --- unexpectedly
excited --- excitedly
repeated --- repeatedly
【pleased, heated, supposed, reported,worried
admitted, confused, tired, wholehearted, warmhearted 等也可以加ly】
4) -ing形容词：词尾加ly
pleasing --- pleasingly
surprsing --- surprsingly
interesting --- interestingly
frightening --- frighteningly
【convincing, astonishing, amazing, alarming,
shocking, increasing, seeming, loving,
worrying, satisfying, puzzing, confusing,
frustrating, embarrassing, willing,
unwilling, overwhelming, disappointing】
5) 以-ble, -ple, -tle结尾的形容词: 去e, 加上y
simple --- simply
ample --- amply
terrible --- terribly
probable --- probably
possible --- possibly
comfortable --- comfortably
miserable --- miserably
gentle --- gently
6)特殊情况：
good --- well true --- truly
gay --- gaily day --- daily
7)更特殊的情况：
enthusiastic --- enthusiastically
sympathetic --- sympathetically
energetic --- energetically
【theoretical --- theoretically 】
8)下面几个ly结尾的词是形容词：
friendly lonely deadly lively
lovely silly holy ugly
9)下面几个词形容词、副词同形：
late hard early likely alone
fast daily weekly monthly yearly
【lately: 最近 hardly: 几乎不; 简直不】
★B . 形容词/副词的相同程度比：
……as 形容词/副词的原形 as…….....
(和...一样...)
.…not as/so 形容词/副词的原形 as….
(和...不一样...)
1)We are as strong as they/them.
We are not as/so strong as they/them.
2)She studies as hard as you.
She doesn’t study as/so hard as you.
3)John plays football as well as, if not better
than, David.
● as…as…: 和…一样
【在上下文清楚时, 第二个as及后的词可省去】
1)My uncle’s house is much smaller than ours,
but it is as expensive (as ours).
2)---Can students in our class compare with
those in theirs
---The students in our class study harder
but not as clever (as them).
● as (形容词/副词原形) as possible
= as (形容词/副词原形) as sb can:
尽可能的/地…
1)We should work as hard as possible.
=We should work as hard as we can.
2)You must keep the library as clean as
possible.
=You must keep the library as clean
as you can.
● 和…一样…的东西
A. a/an + 单数名词 as 形容词 as…
= as 形容词 a/an + 单数名词 as…:
B. 复数 + as 形容词 as…:
C. as many/much + 名词 as…:
1)My niece has a bike as expensive as this one.
= My niece has as expensive a bike as
this one.
2)The boy has toys as beautiful as the ones
on your bed.
3)Ms White has as much money as your boss.
4)I have as many books as your brother.
★C. 形容词/副词原级→比较级→最高级:
原 级: 没有比较。形容词/副词用原形。
比较级: 两者相比。 句子里常有than。
最高级: 三者以上相比。
句子里常有in + 单位短语或者
of 短语(在多少人/东西中)。
形容词/副词原形---形容词/副词比较级/最高级:
A. 一般情况: + er/est
hard -- harder -- hardest
【shy -- shyer -- shyest】
B. e结尾的: + r/st
nice -- nicer -- nicest
large -- larger -- largest
C. 辅音字母 + y 结尾: 先变y为i, 再+er/est
happy -- happier -- happiest
busy -- busier -- busiest
heavy -- heavier -- heaviest
D. 1元音字母+1辅音字母结尾, 并重读:
先双写辅音字母,再 +er/est
fat -- fatter -- fattest
red -- redder -- reddest
slim -- slimmer -- slimmest
big -- bigger -- biggest
E. 特殊情况：
good/well -- better -- best
many/much(许多) -- more -- most
little(少) -- less -- least
old -- older/elder -- oldest/eldest
bad/badly/ill(坏的/有害的) -- worse -- worst
far(远) -- farther/further -- farthest/furthest
F. clever, simple, common, polite, often,
cruel, strict, fond, friendly, angry等,
有两种变法: 即在词尾加er/est或者
在词前加more/the most:
clever -- cleverer -- cleverest
clever -- more clever -- the most clever
【narrow, quiet: 加er/est】
narrow -- narrower -- narrowest
G. pleased, tired, bored, glad:
词前 + more, (the) most。
pleased -- more pleased -- the most pleased
H. 长的形容词/副词(3个音节以上和少数
2个音节的词): 词前 + more, + the most。
beautiful--more beautiful--the most beautiful
different-- more different--the most different
slowly -- more slowly -- (the) most slowly
easily -- more easily -- (the) most easily
形容词最高级在句子里时,前面要加the。
副词最高级在句子里时,前面可以加, 也
可以不加the。
1)Mike is the tallest student in his class.
2)Jack runs (the) fastest of the five boys.
3)I am young.
4)You are __________ (young) than I/me.
5)She is ____________ (young) in Grade Two.
6)Who is_________(young), you or I
7)Who is ________ (young), you, she or I
younger
the youngest
younger
the youngest
8)A bike runs fast.
9)A bus runs__________ (fast)than a bike.
10)A car runs _________(fast) of the three.
11)Which runs ________ (fast),a bike or a bus
12)Which runs_________(fast) , a bike, a bus
or a car
faster
(the) fastest
faster
(the) fastest
●注意以下三个短语的to不能改为than :
... be junior to...: 比...年幼/级别(地位)低
... be senior to...: 比...年长/级别(地位)高
... be superior to...:
比...更好/更强/更有效/更优秀
1)My daughter is junior to all the people at
the office.
2)The woman is senior to anyone else at
the village.
3)This computer is superior to the one you
bought last month.
●注意以下表达法：
elder/older sister: 姐姐
eldest/oldest sister: 大姐
elder/older brother: 哥哥
eldest/oldest brother: 大哥
the elder/older of the two…:
两个中大的那个…
●注意以下句子中划线词汇的意思：
1)The man will retire next week, because he is
seriously ill.
2)The man will retire next week because of
his ill health. (ill: 差的; 坏的; 有害的)
3)Today we walked farther/further than them.
4)She will go to the United Kingdom for her
further study. (further: 进一步的)
●A…not + 比较级 than B. A不比B…
A…no + 比较级 than B. A和B都不…
1)Tom is not thinner than David.
2)Tom is no thinner than David.
★D. 劣等比较:
less + 形容词/副词 (比较级)
the least + 形容词/副词 (最高级)
优等比较: 形容词/副词加后缀 er, est或
形容词/副词前加more, the most
1)I drive carefully.
2)You drive less carefully than I/me.
3)He drives the least carefully of the three.
4)Alan is a careful driver, but he drives the
least carefully of my friends.
●以下词或短语可修饰比较级：
much, far, still, even, a great/good deal,
a lot, rather, by far: …得多
slightly, a little, a bit: 点点。
no, any。
(a lot, a little也可修饰原形。)
1)You’re driving too fast. Can you drive a bit
more slowly
2)---The film is, I have to say, not a bit
interesting.
---Why It’s far more interesting than the
films I have ever seen.
3)The number of people at the concert was
much smaller than expected.
There were many tickets left.
4)Your uncle is by far the younger of the two
workers.
5)Susan is by far the tallest student in our
class. (by far修饰最高级)
6)This dictionary is better by far than yours.
= This dictionary is by far better than yours.
7)I am very tired. I can’t walk any farther.
= I can walk no farther.
8)She has read many more novels in English.
(更多的)
9)I have always enjoyed all the events you
organized and I hope to attend many
more in the coming years.
◆Professor White has written some short
stories, but he is_____ known for his plays.
A. the best B. more
C. better D. the most
◆He wrote around 480 books that included
mystery stories, science and history books,
but he is_________known for his science
fiction stories.
A. best B. more
C. better D. the most
★E. 极比句：
句子形式上是比较级,意思是最高级。
极比句的结构是: a + 比较级 + 名词
1)The girl is so beautiful; I have never seen a
more beautiful girl in the world.
那女孩真漂亮,我在世界上还未见过更漂亮的女孩。
2)If we had no exams at school, we would have
a more wonderful time.
3)---Did you enjoy yourself at the party
---Yes.I’ve never been to a more exciting
party before.
★F. 比较的排除: 即相比的两者不能互相包含。
比较时排除的句式有:
①…than any other + 单数名词…: 比任何别的
②…than all the other + 复数名词…:
比所有别的
③…than all the others………: 比所有别的
④…than ………else……..…: 比别的
⑤…than any of the other + 复数名词…..:
比别的任何
1)China is larger than any other country
in Asia.
2)China is larger than any country in Africa.
3)Canada is larger than any country in Asia.
4)Tony is older than all the other students
in his class.
5)Tony is older than all the others in his class.
6)Tony is older than anyone else in his class.
★G. The + 比较级 + 陈述句, the + 比较级 + 陈述句.
【越……, 越……】
the + 比较级 of the two: 两者中的…
1)The harder you study, the greater progress
you will make.
2)The colder the temperature gets, the hotter
the spring is.
3)The higher you stand, the farther you will see.
4)The more progress we make, the more
money we will get.
5)The fresher the vegetables are, the more
expensive they are.
6)The longer the war lasts, the more the
people there will suffer.
7)I’d choose the cheaper of the two coats
to spare some money for a book.
8)Paul is the fatter of the two boys.
9)Of the two girls, Kate is the stronger.
★10)Of the ten children, Peter studies the
hardest.
形容词副词等高考题:
1)In 2016, Cao reached the top of Kilimanjaro,
Africa’s 68 (high) mountain.
2)As a main promoter of the International Tea
Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64_______
(large) tea-producing country, China has a
65 (responsible) to work with
other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry.
highest
largest
responsibility
3)We decided it was time for some action and
what 65 (good) than to ride on a
piece of history!
4)Scientists have responded by noting that
hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)
around human settlements, leading to the
illusion(错觉) that populations are 68______
(high) than they actually are.
better
higher
5)The amazing thing about the spring is that
the colder the temperature gets, the 59
(hot) the spring is!
6)According to a review of evidence in a
medical journal, runners live three years
61 (long) than non-runners.
7)Corn uses less water 65 rice and
creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
hotter
longer
than
8)While running regularly can’t make you
live forever, the review says it 64 (be)
more effective at lengthening life 65_____
walking, cycling or swimming.
9)The 400-pound male gorilla appears. He
screams the 63 (loud) of all.
10)Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast
food that people eat goes up.
worse
loudest
than
is
11)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at
work, you should take a step back and
identify(识别) those of 61 (great)
and less importance.
12)Most of us are more focused 64 our
tasks in the morning than we are later in
the day. So, get an early start and try to
be as productive 65 possible before
lunch.
as
on
greater
13)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 61 (build)
by the Pueblo Indians of the American
Southwest are admired by even 62____
most modern of architects and engineers.
14)Now, years later, this river is one of 63___
most outstanding examples of
environmental cleanup.
the
built
the
15)Finally, that hard work paid off and now
the water in the river is 66 (clean)
than ever.
16)It will 58 (undoubted) help
you get refreshed!
cleaner
undoubtedly
17)But we stopped at the different gates and
60 (watchtower) to take
pictures or just to watch the local
people going about their 70 (day)
routines.
18)Eric and his father fell 58 (sleep)
while watching TV.
daily
watchtowers
asleep
Thank you!