人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement单词第一部分课件(34张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement单词第一部分课件(34张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 26.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-03 14:37:44 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
People of Achievement
Unit 1
Words and Expressions
Part 1
physiology / f zi l d i / n. 生理学;生理机能
physiologies （pl.）
词根：physics物理学；物理现象
Physiology is the study of how living things work.
生理学是研究生物功能的学科。
Translation:
artemisinin / ɑ t mi s n n n. [药]青蒿素
Africans are now just as keen on Asian medicine: artemisinin, a highly effective malaria remedy derived from a Chinese shrub.
非洲人现在同样热衷于亚洲药物：青蒿素，一种从中国灌木中提取的、非常有效的治疗疟疾的药物。
crucial / kru ( )l / adj. 至关重要的;关键性的
be crucial in/to doing sth.
在做某事方面起关键作用
be crucial for/to 对…至关重要
It is crucial that we get this right.
我们把这个问题弄明白极其重要的。
Translation:
crucial adj. 至关重要的;关键性的
同义词：
important / significant / momentous, critical / essential / vital / indispensable / considerable / material / prominent
malaria / m le ri / n. 疟疾
Malaria is endemic in many hot countries.
疟疾是许多气候炎热国家的流行病。
adj.地方性的；风土的
n.地方病
pandemic
adj.（疾病）大规模流行的
n.<正式>大流行病
vital / va t( )l /adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
of vital importance 至关重要
It is vital that...(should) do sth.
做某事是十分重要的
It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要
It’s vital to zap stress fast. 快速消除压力非常重要。
It’s of vital importance to get rid of stress rapidly.
Rewrite the sentences:
committed / k m t d /adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
献身于；致力于
be committed to
commit oneself to doing sth.
People in this time will be committed to do the thing you should do, not with others have any dispute.
人在这时候便会专心致志做自己应该做的事情，不与旁人有任何计较。
补充：
devote oneself to = be devoted to
介
commit / k m t /v. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit a crime/mistake 犯罪/错
commit oneself to do
承诺，保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
commitment n.忠诚；奉献；承诺
Are you ready to be _____________ (commit) to a marriage
你做好忠于婚姻的准备了吗？
Fill in the blank:
committed
academy / k d mi / n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校
college n.专科学院
university n.综合性大学
academic / k dem k /adj. 学业的;学术的
academic subject 学科
academic year 学年
从大学中受益最多的学生是那些完全投身于学术生活的人。
The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life.
Translation:
objective / b d ekt v / n. 目标;目的 adj.客观的
subjective adj.主观的
achieve/meet an objective 达到目标
optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的
pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的
只要涉及他，我就难以做到保持客观。
I find it difficult to be objective where he’s concerned.
Translation:
botanical / b t n k( )l / adj. 植物学的
The area is of great botanical interest.
该地区很有植物学研究价值。
evaluate / v ljue t / vt. 评价;评估
assess v. 评估
evaluation n.评价，评估
The market situation is difficult _____________ (evaluate).
市场形势难以评估。
Fill in the blank:
to evaluate
e(出)+valu(=value价值)+ate(动词后缀)→预估出价值→评估
valuable
invaluable
valueless
value
adj. 贵重的；宝贵的；珍贵的
adj.极有用的，极宝贵的
in-不，无
adj.不值钱的；微不足道的
property / pr p ti /n.性质;特征;财产
The price of property has risen enormously.
房地产的价格大幅上升了。
Translation:
adv.非常，极其；（数量）巨大地
distinct / d st kt / adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
distinction n.区别
distinctive adj.独特的
It is difficult for a child________________________________ ________________________________________．
对孩子来说，辨清是非是困难的。
to make a distinction between
right and wrong
Fill in the blank:
extract / ekstr kt / n. 提取物;摘录 vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出
extract sth. from sth.
从某物中提取某物
They are unlikely to extract much benefit from the trip.
他们不大可能从这次旅行中获得多大益处。
Translation:
wormwood / w mw d / n. 蒿;洋艾
boil /b l / vt.＆vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开m.沸腾;沸点
boil over 沸腾而溢出；（局面或感情）控制不住，爆发
boil down to sth.归结为，要点是
liquid / l kw d / n. 液体;液体的;液态的
solid 固体 gas 气体
It's vital not to overheat the liquid.
最关键的是不要让液体过热。
obtain / b te n /vt.(尤指经努力)获得;贏得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
obtain 获得，买到 Several firms offered to obtain republication of his novel.
acquire 多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等，也可用于对财物等的获得 She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
attain 经过不懈的努力获得结果、某一目标 Most of our students attained five ‘A’ grades in their exams.
acknowledge / k n l d /vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢
acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as…
承认某人/某事…
It is acknowledged that…
…是大家公认的
acknowledgement n.承认，感谢
一句多译
她是世界上公认的最卓越的钢琴家之一。
She ___________________________________ one of the greatest pianists in the world.
___________________________________ she is one of the greatest pianists in the world.
is generally acknowledged to be
It is generally acknowledged that
defeat n. 失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜
defeat 表示在战斗、战争、比赛中击败对手
beat 侧重于在比赛中击败对手
win 宾语是战争、比赛、奖品等，表示赢取，反义词为lose
一句多译：
显然，他为这次面试做了充分的准备。
(1) _______________, he has made full preparations for the interview.
(2) _____________________ he has made full preparations for the interview.
Apparently
It is apparent that
substance / s bst ns / n. 物质;物品;事实根据
insist / n s st /vi.＆vt.坚持;坚决要求
(1)“insist(坚决要求/主张) that...(should + V.原)”
从句用虚拟语气；
(2)“insist(坚持说/认为) that...”，从句用陈述语气；
(3)“insist on doing sth.”意为“坚持做某事”。
单句语法填空：
(1)He also insisted that they ____________________ (leave) enough space for children.
(2)I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on ______________(drive) me there.
(3)My husband and I insisted that our children ________(be) old enough to make their beds.
(should) leave
driving
were
scientific / sa n t f k /adj. 科学(上)的; 关于科学的
science n.科学
scientifically adv.科学（上）地
mostly / m stli /adv.主要地;一般地
wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
Thanks!
People of Achievement
Unit 1
Words and Expressions
Part 1
physiology / f zi l d i / n. 生理学;生理机能
physiologies （pl.）
词根：physics物理学；物理现象
Physiology is the study of how living things work.
生理学是研究生物功能的学科。
Translation:
artemisinin / ɑ t mi s n n n. [药]青蒿素
Africans are now just as keen on Asian medicine: artemisinin, a highly effective malaria remedy derived from a Chinese shrub.
非洲人现在同样热衷于亚洲药物：青蒿素，一种从中国灌木中提取的、非常有效的治疗疟疾的药物。
crucial / kru ( )l / adj. 至关重要的;关键性的
be crucial in/to doing sth.
在做某事方面起关键作用
be crucial for/to 对…至关重要
It is crucial that we get this right.
我们把这个问题弄明白极其重要的。
Translation:
crucial adj. 至关重要的;关键性的
同义词：
important / significant / momentous, critical / essential / vital / indispensable / considerable / material / prominent
malaria / m le ri / n. 疟疾
Malaria is endemic in many hot countries.
疟疾是许多气候炎热国家的流行病。
adj.地方性的；风土的
n.地方病
pandemic
adj.（疾病）大规模流行的
n.<正式>大流行病
vital / va t( )l /adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
of vital importance 至关重要
It is vital that...(should) do sth.
做某事是十分重要的
It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要
It’s vital to zap stress fast. 快速消除压力非常重要。
It’s of vital importance to get rid of stress rapidly.
Rewrite the sentences:
committed / k m t d /adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
献身于；致力于
be committed to
commit oneself to doing sth.
People in this time will be committed to do the thing you should do, not with others have any dispute.
人在这时候便会专心致志做自己应该做的事情，不与旁人有任何计较。
补充：
devote oneself to = be devoted to
介
commit / k m t /v. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit a crime/mistake 犯罪/错
commit oneself to do
承诺，保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
commitment n.忠诚；奉献；承诺
Are you ready to be _____________ (commit) to a marriage
你做好忠于婚姻的准备了吗？
Fill in the blank:
committed
academy / k d mi / n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校
college n.专科学院
university n.综合性大学
academic / k dem k /adj. 学业的;学术的
academic subject 学科
academic year 学年
从大学中受益最多的学生是那些完全投身于学术生活的人。
The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life.
Translation:
objective / b d ekt v / n. 目标;目的 adj.客观的
subjective adj.主观的
achieve/meet an objective 达到目标
optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的
pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的
只要涉及他，我就难以做到保持客观。
I find it difficult to be objective where he’s concerned.
Translation:
botanical / b t n k( )l / adj. 植物学的
The area is of great botanical interest.
该地区很有植物学研究价值。
evaluate / v ljue t / vt. 评价;评估
assess v. 评估
evaluation n.评价，评估
The market situation is difficult _____________ (evaluate).
市场形势难以评估。
Fill in the blank:
to evaluate
e(出)+valu(=value价值)+ate(动词后缀)→预估出价值→评估
valuable
invaluable
valueless
value
adj. 贵重的；宝贵的；珍贵的
adj.极有用的，极宝贵的
in-不，无
adj.不值钱的；微不足道的
property / pr p ti /n.性质;特征;财产
The price of property has risen enormously.
房地产的价格大幅上升了。
Translation:
adv.非常，极其；（数量）巨大地
distinct / d st kt / adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
distinction n.区别
distinctive adj.独特的
It is difficult for a child________________________________ ________________________________________．
对孩子来说，辨清是非是困难的。
to make a distinction between
right and wrong
Fill in the blank:
extract / ekstr kt / n. 提取物;摘录 vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出
extract sth. from sth.
从某物中提取某物
They are unlikely to extract much benefit from the trip.
他们不大可能从这次旅行中获得多大益处。
Translation:
wormwood / w mw d / n. 蒿;洋艾
boil /b l / vt.＆vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开m.沸腾;沸点
boil over 沸腾而溢出；（局面或感情）控制不住，爆发
boil down to sth.归结为，要点是
liquid / l kw d / n. 液体;液体的;液态的
solid 固体 gas 气体
It's vital not to overheat the liquid.
最关键的是不要让液体过热。
obtain / b te n /vt.(尤指经努力)获得;贏得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
obtain 获得，买到 Several firms offered to obtain republication of his novel.
acquire 多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等，也可用于对财物等的获得 She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
attain 经过不懈的努力获得结果、某一目标 Most of our students attained five ‘A’ grades in their exams.
acknowledge / k n l d /vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢
acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as…
承认某人/某事…
It is acknowledged that…
…是大家公认的
acknowledgement n.承认，感谢
一句多译
她是世界上公认的最卓越的钢琴家之一。
She ___________________________________ one of the greatest pianists in the world.
___________________________________ she is one of the greatest pianists in the world.
is generally acknowledged to be
It is generally acknowledged that
defeat n. 失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜
defeat 表示在战斗、战争、比赛中击败对手
beat 侧重于在比赛中击败对手
win 宾语是战争、比赛、奖品等，表示赢取，反义词为lose
一句多译：
显然，他为这次面试做了充分的准备。
(1) _______________, he has made full preparations for the interview.
(2) _____________________ he has made full preparations for the interview.
Apparently
It is apparent that
substance / s bst ns / n. 物质;物品;事实根据
insist / n s st /vi.＆vt.坚持;坚决要求
(1)“insist(坚决要求/主张) that...(should + V.原)”
从句用虚拟语气；
(2)“insist(坚持说/认为) that...”，从句用陈述语气；
(3)“insist on doing sth.”意为“坚持做某事”。
单句语法填空：
(1)He also insisted that they ____________________ (leave) enough space for children.
(2)I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on ______________(drive) me there.
(3)My husband and I insisted that our children ________(be) old enough to make their beds.
(should) leave
driving
were
scientific / sa n t f k /adj. 科学(上)的; 关于科学的
science n.科学
scientifically adv.科学（上）地
mostly / m stli /adv.主要地;一般地
wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
Thanks!