人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元达标检测（word版含答案，无听力题）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元达标检测（word版含答案，无听力题） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-09-03 16:58:37 | ||
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Unit 3 单元测评卷
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fast-food chains including Burger King and Starbucks have brought in plant-based meat products to China in an effort to promote healthy eating and protect the environment.Readers share their opinions.
Linda(China)
I just don’t get it.If you want something that tastes like meat,you’d better eat meat.Plant-based meat is highly processed.It is not as healthy as vegetables.It contains amounts of unhealthy fat,salt and artificial additives.Regular exercise,along with a well-balanced diet,is the best way to stay healthy.
Terryfoy(the UK)
The human body was not designed for us only to eat vegetables.We are designed to eat meat.The protein that our body must have to survive comes from the meat we eat.The body functions properly with the correct balance between meat and vegetables.Too much meat and we get fat;too little meat and we get skinny and weak.If you want to be healthy,you must eat a balanced diet of both meat and vegetables.
Taikor(Malaysia)
Start with a huge cutdown on meat.Regarding pigs,do you know they could outsmart you on PlayStation games Don’t be surprised.They’re much smarter than dogs.So they are better at video games than some primates(灵长目动物).Pigs are extremely clever animals.They’re gentle,defenseless creatures.Start doing it now.It’s time we made a change.
Sockmonkey(Singapore)
I could never be a vegetarian.I eat very little meat,but I do love the meat I eat!If one has to cut down on meat,it seems that red meat is the first thing to be minimized since it’s not as good for you as other types.
1.What does Linda think of plant-based meat
A.Unhealthy. B.Necessary.
C.Delicious. D.Well-balanced.
2.Who suggests that humans should have less meat
A.Linda and Taikor.
B.Linda and Terryfoy.
C.Taikor and Sockmonkey.
D.Terryfoy and Sockmonkey.
3.What’s the main purpose of the passage
A.To introduce the harm of eating too much meat.
B.To show us different opinions about eating meat.
C.To inform us of the advantages of a balanced diet.
D.To state the necessity of protecting the environment.
B
That youngsters were glued to online games on their smartphones was a great concern for Ngurang Meena,a school teacher in Nirjuli.The 30-year-old social science teacher,who ran the Ngurang Learning Institute,an adult literacy centre,said that she felt disheartened when she read students’ papers.“The graph of student performance is falling every year.It breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheets—basic grammar skills are missing and there’s an absence of any cohesive(连贯的) expression.They lack guidance and their reading culture is almost zero,” Meena said.When her school and the centre she ran had to close due to infectious diseases,she planned to do something to address the problem.
Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram,Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on August 30th,2020,where passers-by could spend time reading.The selections included motivational books,biographies and novels as well as comics for young children.“I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read,but that is okay,” she laughed.
Meena’s bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading corner.Within two months,her effort became the talk of the town.
Now,generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state,including one in the capital,Itanagar.Since the tiny libraries are far from the main town,she also lends books out to those who want to read at home.
“I never thought that this would become such a big inspiration,” Meena said.“Since childhood,we have been told that books are our best friends.The next generation of kids is focused on games and other things.I don’t want them to head on the wrong track,” she added.
4.What’s the aim of Meena’s reading program
A.To care for youngsters lacking in reading.
B.To help adults learn some cohesive expression.
C.To keep Ngurang Learning Institute running well.
D.To highlight the importance of reading for adults.
5.What did Meena do to encourage young kids to read more
A.She offered some rewards to them.
B.She provided them with transportation.
C.She chose novels with beautiful covers.
D.She selected books covering every category.
6.Which of the following can best describe Meena’s libraries
A.Small and useless.
B.Influential and meaningful.
C.Large but impractical.
D.Widespread but unwelcome.
7.What is the best title for the text
A.Books:Sources of Knowledge
B.The Roadside Reading Corner
C.The Library:an Ideal place for the Young
D.New Ideas About Setting a Reading Plan
C
Eating chocolate at least once a week could put off a heart attack,according to new research.Chocolate is packed with plant chemicals that weaken inflammation(炎症) and help blood flow,explained scientists.
Lead author Dr.Chayakrit Krittanawong said,“Our study suggests chocolate helps keep the heart’s blood vessels healthy.” It collected data from six trials that examined the link over the past five decades.A total of 336,289 people reported their intake.Those who ate chocolate more than once a week reduced their risk of coronary artery(冠状动脉) disease by eight percent.This was compared to peers who ate it less than once a week.
Chocolate is known to produce the same chemical in the brain as falling in love.But evidence is growing that its reputation as a “guilty pleasure” is wrong.Dr.Krittanawong said,“Chocolate contains heart healthy nutrients such as flavonoids,methylxanthines,polyphenols and stearic acid which may reduce inflammation.
Known medically as HDL(high-density lipoprotein)(高密度脂蛋白),it helps to rid LDL(low-density lipoprotein) out of the body.When this collects,it causes vessels and arteries to become blocked up.It can stop blood flow to the heart or brain,causing a heart attack or stroke.Dr.Krittanawong said,“In the past,clinical studies have shown chocolate is beneficial for blood pressure.”
Dark chocolate has long been known to have health benefits but recent research has suggested milk chocolate may also provide valuable nutrients to the heart.Dr.Krittanawong pointed out his study did not investigate whether any particular type of chocolate is more beneficial—or if there is an ideal portion size.He said,“Chocolate appears promising for the prevention of coronary artery disease.But more research is needed to show how much and what kind of chocolate could be recommended.”
While it’s not clear how much is perfect,Dr.Krittanawong warned people against overeating.He said,“Moderate amounts of chocolate seem to protect coronary arteries but it’s likely that large quantities do not.”
8.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.The result of the study.
B.The process of the study.
C.The participants of the study.
D.The intention of the study.
9.Which of the following can probably prevent blood flow
A.A heart attack.
B.A stroke.
C.High-density lipoprotein.
D.Low-density lipoprotein.
10.What does the recent study tell us
A.Chocolate is good for blood pressure.
B.Dark chocolate is beneficial for health.
C.Milk chocolate may also benefit the heart.
D.Chocolate contains special plant chemicals.
11.What’s Dr.Krittanawong’s attitude toward chocolate’s preventing coronary artery disease
A.Indifferent. B.Hopeful.
C.Negative. D.Uncertain.
D
There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.On an individual level,we grow up eating the food of our culture.It becomes a part of who we are.Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families,holding a special and personal value for us.Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale,traditional food is an important part of culture.It also operates as an expression of culture identity.Immigrants bring it wherever they go,and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes.However,the food does not remain exactly the same.Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available,so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries.Additionally,immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them,but to people from different countries.Therefore,they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
We should embrace our heritage(遗产) through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food.It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs,and is special to those who prepare it.Food is a window into culture,and it should be treated as such.
12.What’s the function of food mentioned in the article
A.To help motivate homesickness.
B.To show national identity.
C.To reflect a country’s history.
D.To show a community’s superiority.
13.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.The specific traditional food.
B.The national culture.
C.A traditional expression of food.
D.The old-fashioned taste.
14.Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant
A.To attach cultural importance to their dishes.
B.To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.
C.To make the dishes popular among customers.
D.To present their own food culture in a new way.
15.What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures
A.Negative. B.Balanced.
C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are people less or more happy when they get older A study in 2021 found that people generally became happier and experienced less worry after the age of 50.In fact,it found that by the age of 85,people were happier with their life than they were at 18.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study.His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. 16
Happiness was the highest among the youngest adults and those in their early 70’s.But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70’s and 80’s.The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grew older. 17
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children,being unemployed or being single.But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.
18 One theory is that,as people get older,they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions.They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
19 In another study,people in their 80’s reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep.The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. 20 But except for that,people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.
A.So why will happiness increase with age
B.Researchers surveyed more than 150,000 American adults.
C.At that time,the people were between the age of 18 and 25.
D.Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50’s.
E.Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age.
F.The survey did find an increase during middle age,especially in women.
G.However,women at all ages reported more sadness,stress and worry than men.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What are the foods that you can only taste in memories Your mother’s biscuits The pies you made as a child And what are the recipes that help you 21 your memories
This morning,for the first time in over a year,I made Dutch Babies,a kind of pancake.I’m a poor cook who’s always 22 to pull anything out of the oven that isn’t burnt.But 23 ,I get lucky.
Making Dutch Babies brings to my mind some of the 24 memories of my life.I’ve made Dutch Babies many times for sleepovers and 25 .They were always a hit,even if I 26 them.
After my kids grew up,I didn’t cook much for years,except for holidays or other 27 occasions.When we had a family 28 ,I’d make Dutch Babies for breakfast.
I can’t recall the last time I made Dutch Babies,before today.I know it was 29 a year,before life was 30 for the pandemic,and we stopped having guests.
So why did I make them this 31 for only my husband and me It’s been a(n) 32 year for all of us,filled with things we couldn’t do.I was 33 to celebrate being alive.
Good food can feed a hungry crowd.But if it’s made with love and 34 ,it can fill a 35 with the hope of better days to come.So,add your own memories.
21.A.shape B.refresh
C.expand D.share
22.A.amazed B.disturbed
C.embarrassed D.disappointed
23.A.rarely B.occasionally
C.generally D.frequently
24.A.fantastic B.regretful
C.sorrowful D.puzzling
25.A.teachers B.colleagues
C.guests D.students
26.A.cooked B.ate
C.made D.burned
27.A.various B.special
C.informal D.casual
28.A.reunion B.problem
C.quarrel D.discussion
29.A.less than B.rather than
C.more than D.other than
30.A.broken down B.put down
C.pulled down D.shut down
31.A.evening B.morning
C.afternoon D.moment
32.A.hard B.easy
C.busy D.normal
33.A.persuaded B.likely
C.eager D.encouraged
34.A.freedom B.gifts
C.desire D.memories
35.A.body B.soul
C.stomach D.brain
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Severe locust(蝗虫) attacks in India and Pakistan have greatly damaged food crops,which might lead to a 30-50 percent 36. (reduce) in food crops.According to one recent report 37. (issue) by the United Nations,the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in fifty years.38. report from the National Bureau of Statistics shows that 39. total amount of wasted food is 50 billion kilograms,40. can feed 350 million people a year.Globally,some environmentalists say the waste of food is also a waste of water,land,energy and other earth resources,41.(result) in greenhouse gas emissions(排放) and other forms of 42. (environment) pollution.Last week,Chinese President Xi Jinping 43. (call) on the nation to maintain a sense of crisis about food security.In order to put an end to the wastage of food,a “Clean Plate Campaign” has been launched in China.44. response to the nationwide campaign,the China Consumers’ Association(CCA) has also called on the Chinese people not to waste food while eating out.Meanwhile,some other organizations have come up with creative ways 45.(help) people form healthy food ordering habits.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,是某中学学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食,不去餐厅吃饭。请写一封倡议信,呼吁同学们注意饮食健康。
1.饮食健康的重要性;
2.吃零食的坏处;
3.向同学们发出倡议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next,Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time,she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute,the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully,Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning.Oh dear!The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment,their father appeared. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要就连锁快餐店引进植物性肉制品问题展示了来自不同国家的四个人的不同观点。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“It is not as healthy as vegetables.”可知,Linda认为植物性肉制品不如蔬菜健康。故选A项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Start with a huge cutdown on meat.”及接下来提到猪是很聪明的动物可知,Taikor建议人们少吃猪肉;根据最后一段最后一句“If one has to cut down on meat,it seems that red meat is the first thing to be minimized since it’s not as good for you as other types.”可知,Sockmonkey建议人们少吃红肉。即这两个人建议人们少吃肉,故选C项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,本文主要就连锁快餐店引进植物性肉制品问题展示了一些人的观点,所以本文的目的是向我们展示关于吃肉的不同观点。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位名叫Meena的女教师发现孩子们缺乏阅读后,决定开设一个路边的读书角,以激励他们多读书。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They lack guidance...address the problem.”可知,Meena要解决孩子们缺乏指导和阅读文化的问题,因此她的读书计划就是为了关爱那些缺乏阅读的孩子们。故选A项。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read,but that is okay,’ she laughed.”可知,为了让孩子们坐下来阅读,Meena得奖励他们一些糖果。故选A项。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Now,generous contributions...want to read at home.”可推断出,她的图书馆很有影响力而且意义重大。故选B项。
7.B 标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a similar proposal...spend time reading.”并结合文章内容可知,本文主要讲了一位女教师开设路边读书角的故事。所以文章的最佳标题为“路边阅读角”,故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明,适量食用巧克力有助于减轻炎症,促进血液流动,有利于我们的健康。
8.A 段落大意题。由第二段中的“Our study suggests chocolate helps keep the heart’s blood vessels healthy.”和最后两句“Those who ate chocolate more than once a week reduced their risk of ... ate it less than once a week.”可知,本段主要介绍Krittanawong博士的新研究结果,故选A项。
9.D 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Known medically as HDL(high-density lipoprotein),it helps to ...It can stop blood flow to the heart or brain,causing a heart attack or stroke.”可知,当低密度脂蛋白聚集的时候,它会造成动脉血管堵塞,从而阻碍通往心脏或大脑的血液流通,最终造成心脏病发作或中风,因此D项正确。
10.C 细节理解题。由第五段首句中的“but recent research has suggested milk chocolate may also provide valuable nutrients to the heart”可知,最近的研究表明,牛奶巧克力也能为心脏提供营养物质,即牛奶巧克力可能对心脏也有好处,故选C项。
11.B 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Chocolate appears promising for the prevention of coronary artery disease.”可知,Krittanawong博士对“巧克力预防冠状动脉疾病的作用”是“充满希望的”,故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者从食物与文化的关系的角度表达了自己的看法。作者认为传统食物是文化的重要组成部分,它也是一种文化身份的表达,食物是了解文化的窗口。
12.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It also operates...homesickness.”可知,文中提到食物是一种文化身份的表达,故选B项。
13.A 词义猜测题。根据上文中的“On a large scale,traditional food is an important part of culture.It also operates as an expression of culture identity.”可知,此句中it代指“传统食物”。传统食物是文化的重要组成部分,是文化认同的一种表达方式。移民们把它带到任何地方,它是他们的文化自豪感的象征,也是应对思乡之情的手段。故选A项。
14.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Additionally,immigrants do not...customers.”可知,一些移民不得不改变他们餐馆原有的菜肴是为了迎合不同的顾客。故选C项。
15.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We should...trying their food.”可知,我们应该通过我们的文化食物来接受我们的文化遗产,但也应该通过品尝其他文化的食物来了解其他文化,故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论人们在年老之后更加快乐、更少担心。
16.D 考查上下文衔接。设空处位于第二段最后一句,设空前一句说了研究团队关于压力水平的发现,即最高的压力水平出现在哪些年龄段,所以该空可能与压力水平的下降有关。故选D项。
17.G 考查上下文衔接。该空前一句说的是随着年龄变大,男人和女人有相似的情绪模式,所以此处应接着说基于男女对比的研究发现。故选G项。
18.A 考查段落主旨句。空处位于句首。根据后面的解释(一个理论认为,人变老时会变得对他们所拥有的事物更加感激,而且能更好地控制情绪)可知,A 项“那么为什么幸福感会随着年龄增加 ”符合语境。故选A项。
19.E 考查段落主旨句。空处位于句首,根据后面的内容可知,人们到了80多岁的时候,睡眠质量问题最少,这是随着变老出现的又一个好处。故选E项。
20.F 考查上下文衔接。前一句说,有个流行的观点认为,随着年龄的增长,睡眠问题应该增加。而空后But表转折,故可推知此空和前一句为顺承关系,应与睡眠问题的增加有关,故选F项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者关于食物引发的回忆。
21.B 由上文“What are the foods that you can only taste in memories ”可以推知,此处句意为“哪些食谱能让你勾起回忆呢 ”。shape“塑造”;refresh“使……恢复”;expand“扩展”;share“分享”。故选B项。
22.A 由空格前的“I’m a poor cook”可知,当作者发现食物没烧焦时应该觉得惊讶。amazed“惊讶的”;disturbed“受打扰的”;embarrassed“尴尬的”;disappointed“失望的”。故选A项。
23.B 由空格前的But可知,此句与前文有转折意义,故选B项。rarely“罕见地;几乎不”;occasionally“偶尔”;generally“总体上;一般”;frequently“频繁地”。
24.A 由后一句“I’ve made Dutch Babies many times for sleepovers and .”可知,作者之前为朋友做过很多次松饼,由此推知:制作这种食物将作者带回了美好的过去的记忆。fantastic“美好的”;regretful“遗憾的”;sorrowful“悲伤的”;puzzling“令人迷惑的;令人费解的”。故选A项。
25.C 由空格前的sleepovers(在家里过夜的人)可推测作者在招待客人,另一个词也应是同类含义,故选C项。colleague“同事”;guest“客人”。
26.D 根据前一句“They were always a hit”可知,后文与前文表转折关系,故选D项。意思是,即使烤煳了,也非常受欢迎。
27.B 由上文“I didn’t cook much for years”可知,作者很多年不做饭,由此推知只在特殊场合做饭。various“不同的”;special“特殊的”;informal“不正常的”;casual“随便的”。故选B项。
28.A 由上文中“other occasions”这一信息可推断此处指“家庭团聚”。reunion“团聚”;problem “问题”;quarrel“争吵”;discussion“讨论”。故选A项。
29.C 由上文“I can’t recall the last time”可知,作者无法回忆,只记得是一年多前,故选C项。less than“少于”;rather than“而不是”;more than“多于”;other than“除……以外”。
30.D 由句意尤其pandemic可知,此处指“由于新冠疫情,生活被停止”,故选D项。break down“崩溃;坏了”;put down“放下”;pull down“拉下;拉倒”;shut down“停工,关闭”。
31.B 由第二段中“This morning,for the first time in over a year,I made Dutch Babies,a kind of pancake.”这一信息可知,此处指“今天早晨”,故选B项。
32.A 根据空格后“filled with things we couldn’t do”可以推知,疫情流行的这一年对大家都很艰难,故选A项。
33.C 前一句说到这一年很艰难,因而作者渴望庆祝全家还活着这件事情,故选C项。eager“热切的,渴望的”。
34.D 全文围绕着回忆展开,且memories多次在文中出现,故选D项。memory“记忆”,即空格处表示“如果食物是用爱和回忆做成”。
35.B 此处句意为“但如果食物是用爱和回忆做成的,它能使灵魂充满对美好未来的希望”,故选B项。soul“灵魂”。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界粮食安全问题以及中国为此做出的努力。
36.reduction 考查名词。句意:……这可能造成粮食作物30%—50%的减少。设空处作lead to的宾语,且由冠词a修饰,应用reduce的名词形式reduction。
37.issued 考查过去分词作定语。该句中已有谓语动词,此处要用非谓语动词,report与issue之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词,构成过去分词短语作后置定语。
38.Another 考查代词。前句中出现了“According to one recent report”,结合习惯用法one...another...“一个……另一个……”(此处表泛指的另一个)可知,此处要用another,设空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填Another。
39.the 考查冠词。根据“is 50 billion kilograms,”可知,此处是固定用法the amount of...表示“……的数量”。故填the。
40.which 考查非限制性定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面的50 billion kilograms,且在从句中作主语,所以要用关系代词which。
41.resulting 考查现在分词作状语。上文“the waste of food is also a waste of water,land,energy and other earth resources”是原因,而此处是导致的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语。
42.environmental 考查形容词。此处修饰名词pollution,应用形容词作定语。故填environmental。
43.called 考查时态。此处是谓语动词,结合本句中的时间状语Last week可知,要用一般过去时。
44.In 考查介词。固定短语in response to...意为“对……的回应”,位于句首介词in首字母大写。
45.to help 考查不定式作状语。句意:同时,一些其他的组织已经提出创造性的方法来帮助人们形成健康的点餐习惯。提出方法是为了帮助人们形成习惯,此处表目的,要用不定式。故填to help。
第一节
Dear friends,
I am Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union.I notice some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals.Now I’d like to call on you to form a healthy eating habit.
For us students,eating healthy food is of great importance because we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well.Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases.By eating snacks,we may get sick easily.
Let’s change our ways of living.Let’s have a healthy diet from now on.By having meals regularly,we will grow up healthily and happily.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
As the twins looked around them in disappointment,their father appeared.One look and he knew what they were up to.Seeing their disappointed faces,he told them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for Mother.The twins cheered up and did as told.Within an hour,the kitchen was cleaned,and Father made some egg sandwiches and cooked some porridge.Then he sneaked back to bed.The twins prepared the breakfast tray,adding a card they had made.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.They yelled “Happy Mother’s Day,darling Mummy!” Mother hugged the twins.Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast.She shook Father who was pretending to snore.He pretended to be astonished when he saw the breakfast.Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was the best she had ever tasted.Jeff immediately wanted to have a bite.Jenna caught her father’s eye and they were secretly delighted.
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fast-food chains including Burger King and Starbucks have brought in plant-based meat products to China in an effort to promote healthy eating and protect the environment.Readers share their opinions.
Linda(China)
I just don’t get it.If you want something that tastes like meat,you’d better eat meat.Plant-based meat is highly processed.It is not as healthy as vegetables.It contains amounts of unhealthy fat,salt and artificial additives.Regular exercise,along with a well-balanced diet,is the best way to stay healthy.
Terryfoy(the UK)
The human body was not designed for us only to eat vegetables.We are designed to eat meat.The protein that our body must have to survive comes from the meat we eat.The body functions properly with the correct balance between meat and vegetables.Too much meat and we get fat;too little meat and we get skinny and weak.If you want to be healthy,you must eat a balanced diet of both meat and vegetables.
Taikor(Malaysia)
Start with a huge cutdown on meat.Regarding pigs,do you know they could outsmart you on PlayStation games Don’t be surprised.They’re much smarter than dogs.So they are better at video games than some primates(灵长目动物).Pigs are extremely clever animals.They’re gentle,defenseless creatures.Start doing it now.It’s time we made a change.
Sockmonkey(Singapore)
I could never be a vegetarian.I eat very little meat,but I do love the meat I eat!If one has to cut down on meat,it seems that red meat is the first thing to be minimized since it’s not as good for you as other types.
1.What does Linda think of plant-based meat
A.Unhealthy. B.Necessary.
C.Delicious. D.Well-balanced.
2.Who suggests that humans should have less meat
A.Linda and Taikor.
B.Linda and Terryfoy.
C.Taikor and Sockmonkey.
D.Terryfoy and Sockmonkey.
3.What’s the main purpose of the passage
A.To introduce the harm of eating too much meat.
B.To show us different opinions about eating meat.
C.To inform us of the advantages of a balanced diet.
D.To state the necessity of protecting the environment.
B
That youngsters were glued to online games on their smartphones was a great concern for Ngurang Meena,a school teacher in Nirjuli.The 30-year-old social science teacher,who ran the Ngurang Learning Institute,an adult literacy centre,said that she felt disheartened when she read students’ papers.“The graph of student performance is falling every year.It breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheets—basic grammar skills are missing and there’s an absence of any cohesive(连贯的) expression.They lack guidance and their reading culture is almost zero,” Meena said.When her school and the centre she ran had to close due to infectious diseases,she planned to do something to address the problem.
Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram,Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on August 30th,2020,where passers-by could spend time reading.The selections included motivational books,biographies and novels as well as comics for young children.“I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read,but that is okay,” she laughed.
Meena’s bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading corner.Within two months,her effort became the talk of the town.
Now,generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state,including one in the capital,Itanagar.Since the tiny libraries are far from the main town,she also lends books out to those who want to read at home.
“I never thought that this would become such a big inspiration,” Meena said.“Since childhood,we have been told that books are our best friends.The next generation of kids is focused on games and other things.I don’t want them to head on the wrong track,” she added.
4.What’s the aim of Meena’s reading program
A.To care for youngsters lacking in reading.
B.To help adults learn some cohesive expression.
C.To keep Ngurang Learning Institute running well.
D.To highlight the importance of reading for adults.
5.What did Meena do to encourage young kids to read more
A.She offered some rewards to them.
B.She provided them with transportation.
C.She chose novels with beautiful covers.
D.She selected books covering every category.
6.Which of the following can best describe Meena’s libraries
A.Small and useless.
B.Influential and meaningful.
C.Large but impractical.
D.Widespread but unwelcome.
7.What is the best title for the text
A.Books:Sources of Knowledge
B.The Roadside Reading Corner
C.The Library:an Ideal place for the Young
D.New Ideas About Setting a Reading Plan
C
Eating chocolate at least once a week could put off a heart attack,according to new research.Chocolate is packed with plant chemicals that weaken inflammation(炎症) and help blood flow,explained scientists.
Lead author Dr.Chayakrit Krittanawong said,“Our study suggests chocolate helps keep the heart’s blood vessels healthy.” It collected data from six trials that examined the link over the past five decades.A total of 336,289 people reported their intake.Those who ate chocolate more than once a week reduced their risk of coronary artery(冠状动脉) disease by eight percent.This was compared to peers who ate it less than once a week.
Chocolate is known to produce the same chemical in the brain as falling in love.But evidence is growing that its reputation as a “guilty pleasure” is wrong.Dr.Krittanawong said,“Chocolate contains heart healthy nutrients such as flavonoids,methylxanthines,polyphenols and stearic acid which may reduce inflammation.
Known medically as HDL(high-density lipoprotein)(高密度脂蛋白),it helps to rid LDL(low-density lipoprotein) out of the body.When this collects,it causes vessels and arteries to become blocked up.It can stop blood flow to the heart or brain,causing a heart attack or stroke.Dr.Krittanawong said,“In the past,clinical studies have shown chocolate is beneficial for blood pressure.”
Dark chocolate has long been known to have health benefits but recent research has suggested milk chocolate may also provide valuable nutrients to the heart.Dr.Krittanawong pointed out his study did not investigate whether any particular type of chocolate is more beneficial—or if there is an ideal portion size.He said,“Chocolate appears promising for the prevention of coronary artery disease.But more research is needed to show how much and what kind of chocolate could be recommended.”
While it’s not clear how much is perfect,Dr.Krittanawong warned people against overeating.He said,“Moderate amounts of chocolate seem to protect coronary arteries but it’s likely that large quantities do not.”
8.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.The result of the study.
B.The process of the study.
C.The participants of the study.
D.The intention of the study.
9.Which of the following can probably prevent blood flow
A.A heart attack.
B.A stroke.
C.High-density lipoprotein.
D.Low-density lipoprotein.
10.What does the recent study tell us
A.Chocolate is good for blood pressure.
B.Dark chocolate is beneficial for health.
C.Milk chocolate may also benefit the heart.
D.Chocolate contains special plant chemicals.
11.What’s Dr.Krittanawong’s attitude toward chocolate’s preventing coronary artery disease
A.Indifferent. B.Hopeful.
C.Negative. D.Uncertain.
D
There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.On an individual level,we grow up eating the food of our culture.It becomes a part of who we are.Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families,holding a special and personal value for us.Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale,traditional food is an important part of culture.It also operates as an expression of culture identity.Immigrants bring it wherever they go,and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes.However,the food does not remain exactly the same.Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available,so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries.Additionally,immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them,but to people from different countries.Therefore,they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
We should embrace our heritage(遗产) through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food.It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs,and is special to those who prepare it.Food is a window into culture,and it should be treated as such.
12.What’s the function of food mentioned in the article
A.To help motivate homesickness.
B.To show national identity.
C.To reflect a country’s history.
D.To show a community’s superiority.
13.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.The specific traditional food.
B.The national culture.
C.A traditional expression of food.
D.The old-fashioned taste.
14.Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant
A.To attach cultural importance to their dishes.
B.To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.
C.To make the dishes popular among customers.
D.To present their own food culture in a new way.
15.What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures
A.Negative. B.Balanced.
C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are people less or more happy when they get older A study in 2021 found that people generally became happier and experienced less worry after the age of 50.In fact,it found that by the age of 85,people were happier with their life than they were at 18.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study.His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. 16
Happiness was the highest among the youngest adults and those in their early 70’s.But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70’s and 80’s.The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grew older. 17
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children,being unemployed or being single.But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.
18 One theory is that,as people get older,they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions.They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
19 In another study,people in their 80’s reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep.The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. 20 But except for that,people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.
A.So why will happiness increase with age
B.Researchers surveyed more than 150,000 American adults.
C.At that time,the people were between the age of 18 and 25.
D.Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50’s.
E.Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age.
F.The survey did find an increase during middle age,especially in women.
G.However,women at all ages reported more sadness,stress and worry than men.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What are the foods that you can only taste in memories Your mother’s biscuits The pies you made as a child And what are the recipes that help you 21 your memories
This morning,for the first time in over a year,I made Dutch Babies,a kind of pancake.I’m a poor cook who’s always 22 to pull anything out of the oven that isn’t burnt.But 23 ,I get lucky.
Making Dutch Babies brings to my mind some of the 24 memories of my life.I’ve made Dutch Babies many times for sleepovers and 25 .They were always a hit,even if I 26 them.
After my kids grew up,I didn’t cook much for years,except for holidays or other 27 occasions.When we had a family 28 ,I’d make Dutch Babies for breakfast.
I can’t recall the last time I made Dutch Babies,before today.I know it was 29 a year,before life was 30 for the pandemic,and we stopped having guests.
So why did I make them this 31 for only my husband and me It’s been a(n) 32 year for all of us,filled with things we couldn’t do.I was 33 to celebrate being alive.
Good food can feed a hungry crowd.But if it’s made with love and 34 ,it can fill a 35 with the hope of better days to come.So,add your own memories.
21.A.shape B.refresh
C.expand D.share
22.A.amazed B.disturbed
C.embarrassed D.disappointed
23.A.rarely B.occasionally
C.generally D.frequently
24.A.fantastic B.regretful
C.sorrowful D.puzzling
25.A.teachers B.colleagues
C.guests D.students
26.A.cooked B.ate
C.made D.burned
27.A.various B.special
C.informal D.casual
28.A.reunion B.problem
C.quarrel D.discussion
29.A.less than B.rather than
C.more than D.other than
30.A.broken down B.put down
C.pulled down D.shut down
31.A.evening B.morning
C.afternoon D.moment
32.A.hard B.easy
C.busy D.normal
33.A.persuaded B.likely
C.eager D.encouraged
34.A.freedom B.gifts
C.desire D.memories
35.A.body B.soul
C.stomach D.brain
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Severe locust(蝗虫) attacks in India and Pakistan have greatly damaged food crops,which might lead to a 30-50 percent 36. (reduce) in food crops.According to one recent report 37. (issue) by the United Nations,the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in fifty years.38. report from the National Bureau of Statistics shows that 39. total amount of wasted food is 50 billion kilograms,40. can feed 350 million people a year.Globally,some environmentalists say the waste of food is also a waste of water,land,energy and other earth resources,41.(result) in greenhouse gas emissions(排放) and other forms of 42. (environment) pollution.Last week,Chinese President Xi Jinping 43. (call) on the nation to maintain a sense of crisis about food security.In order to put an end to the wastage of food,a “Clean Plate Campaign” has been launched in China.44. response to the nationwide campaign,the China Consumers’ Association(CCA) has also called on the Chinese people not to waste food while eating out.Meanwhile,some other organizations have come up with creative ways 45.(help) people form healthy food ordering habits.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,是某中学学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食,不去餐厅吃饭。请写一封倡议信,呼吁同学们注意饮食健康。
1.饮食健康的重要性;
2.吃零食的坏处;
3.向同学们发出倡议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next,Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time,she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute,the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully,Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning.Oh dear!The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment,their father appeared. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要就连锁快餐店引进植物性肉制品问题展示了来自不同国家的四个人的不同观点。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“It is not as healthy as vegetables.”可知,Linda认为植物性肉制品不如蔬菜健康。故选A项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Start with a huge cutdown on meat.”及接下来提到猪是很聪明的动物可知,Taikor建议人们少吃猪肉;根据最后一段最后一句“If one has to cut down on meat,it seems that red meat is the first thing to be minimized since it’s not as good for you as other types.”可知,Sockmonkey建议人们少吃红肉。即这两个人建议人们少吃肉,故选C项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,本文主要就连锁快餐店引进植物性肉制品问题展示了一些人的观点,所以本文的目的是向我们展示关于吃肉的不同观点。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位名叫Meena的女教师发现孩子们缺乏阅读后,决定开设一个路边的读书角,以激励他们多读书。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They lack guidance...address the problem.”可知,Meena要解决孩子们缺乏指导和阅读文化的问题,因此她的读书计划就是为了关爱那些缺乏阅读的孩子们。故选A项。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read,but that is okay,’ she laughed.”可知,为了让孩子们坐下来阅读,Meena得奖励他们一些糖果。故选A项。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Now,generous contributions...want to read at home.”可推断出,她的图书馆很有影响力而且意义重大。故选B项。
7.B 标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a similar proposal...spend time reading.”并结合文章内容可知,本文主要讲了一位女教师开设路边读书角的故事。所以文章的最佳标题为“路边阅读角”,故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明,适量食用巧克力有助于减轻炎症,促进血液流动,有利于我们的健康。
8.A 段落大意题。由第二段中的“Our study suggests chocolate helps keep the heart’s blood vessels healthy.”和最后两句“Those who ate chocolate more than once a week reduced their risk of ... ate it less than once a week.”可知,本段主要介绍Krittanawong博士的新研究结果,故选A项。
9.D 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Known medically as HDL(high-density lipoprotein),it helps to ...It can stop blood flow to the heart or brain,causing a heart attack or stroke.”可知,当低密度脂蛋白聚集的时候,它会造成动脉血管堵塞,从而阻碍通往心脏或大脑的血液流通,最终造成心脏病发作或中风,因此D项正确。
10.C 细节理解题。由第五段首句中的“but recent research has suggested milk chocolate may also provide valuable nutrients to the heart”可知,最近的研究表明,牛奶巧克力也能为心脏提供营养物质,即牛奶巧克力可能对心脏也有好处,故选C项。
11.B 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Chocolate appears promising for the prevention of coronary artery disease.”可知,Krittanawong博士对“巧克力预防冠状动脉疾病的作用”是“充满希望的”,故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者从食物与文化的关系的角度表达了自己的看法。作者认为传统食物是文化的重要组成部分,它也是一种文化身份的表达,食物是了解文化的窗口。
12.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It also operates...homesickness.”可知,文中提到食物是一种文化身份的表达,故选B项。
13.A 词义猜测题。根据上文中的“On a large scale,traditional food is an important part of culture.It also operates as an expression of culture identity.”可知,此句中it代指“传统食物”。传统食物是文化的重要组成部分,是文化认同的一种表达方式。移民们把它带到任何地方,它是他们的文化自豪感的象征,也是应对思乡之情的手段。故选A项。
14.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Additionally,immigrants do not...customers.”可知,一些移民不得不改变他们餐馆原有的菜肴是为了迎合不同的顾客。故选C项。
15.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We should...trying their food.”可知,我们应该通过我们的文化食物来接受我们的文化遗产,但也应该通过品尝其他文化的食物来了解其他文化,故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论人们在年老之后更加快乐、更少担心。
16.D 考查上下文衔接。设空处位于第二段最后一句,设空前一句说了研究团队关于压力水平的发现,即最高的压力水平出现在哪些年龄段,所以该空可能与压力水平的下降有关。故选D项。
17.G 考查上下文衔接。该空前一句说的是随着年龄变大,男人和女人有相似的情绪模式,所以此处应接着说基于男女对比的研究发现。故选G项。
18.A 考查段落主旨句。空处位于句首。根据后面的解释(一个理论认为,人变老时会变得对他们所拥有的事物更加感激,而且能更好地控制情绪)可知,A 项“那么为什么幸福感会随着年龄增加 ”符合语境。故选A项。
19.E 考查段落主旨句。空处位于句首,根据后面的内容可知,人们到了80多岁的时候,睡眠质量问题最少,这是随着变老出现的又一个好处。故选E项。
20.F 考查上下文衔接。前一句说,有个流行的观点认为,随着年龄的增长,睡眠问题应该增加。而空后But表转折,故可推知此空和前一句为顺承关系,应与睡眠问题的增加有关,故选F项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者关于食物引发的回忆。
21.B 由上文“What are the foods that you can only taste in memories ”可以推知,此处句意为“哪些食谱能让你勾起回忆呢 ”。shape“塑造”;refresh“使……恢复”;expand“扩展”;share“分享”。故选B项。
22.A 由空格前的“I’m a poor cook”可知,当作者发现食物没烧焦时应该觉得惊讶。amazed“惊讶的”;disturbed“受打扰的”;embarrassed“尴尬的”;disappointed“失望的”。故选A项。
23.B 由空格前的But可知,此句与前文有转折意义,故选B项。rarely“罕见地;几乎不”;occasionally“偶尔”;generally“总体上;一般”;frequently“频繁地”。
24.A 由后一句“I’ve made Dutch Babies many times for sleepovers and .”可知,作者之前为朋友做过很多次松饼,由此推知:制作这种食物将作者带回了美好的过去的记忆。fantastic“美好的”;regretful“遗憾的”;sorrowful“悲伤的”;puzzling“令人迷惑的;令人费解的”。故选A项。
25.C 由空格前的sleepovers(在家里过夜的人)可推测作者在招待客人,另一个词也应是同类含义,故选C项。colleague“同事”;guest“客人”。
26.D 根据前一句“They were always a hit”可知,后文与前文表转折关系,故选D项。意思是,即使烤煳了,也非常受欢迎。
27.B 由上文“I didn’t cook much for years”可知,作者很多年不做饭,由此推知只在特殊场合做饭。various“不同的”;special“特殊的”;informal“不正常的”;casual“随便的”。故选B项。
28.A 由上文中“other occasions”这一信息可推断此处指“家庭团聚”。reunion“团聚”;problem “问题”;quarrel“争吵”;discussion“讨论”。故选A项。
29.C 由上文“I can’t recall the last time”可知,作者无法回忆,只记得是一年多前,故选C项。less than“少于”;rather than“而不是”;more than“多于”;other than“除……以外”。
30.D 由句意尤其pandemic可知,此处指“由于新冠疫情,生活被停止”,故选D项。break down“崩溃;坏了”;put down“放下”;pull down“拉下;拉倒”;shut down“停工,关闭”。
31.B 由第二段中“This morning,for the first time in over a year,I made Dutch Babies,a kind of pancake.”这一信息可知,此处指“今天早晨”,故选B项。
32.A 根据空格后“filled with things we couldn’t do”可以推知,疫情流行的这一年对大家都很艰难,故选A项。
33.C 前一句说到这一年很艰难,因而作者渴望庆祝全家还活着这件事情,故选C项。eager“热切的,渴望的”。
34.D 全文围绕着回忆展开,且memories多次在文中出现,故选D项。memory“记忆”,即空格处表示“如果食物是用爱和回忆做成”。
35.B 此处句意为“但如果食物是用爱和回忆做成的,它能使灵魂充满对美好未来的希望”,故选B项。soul“灵魂”。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界粮食安全问题以及中国为此做出的努力。
36.reduction 考查名词。句意:……这可能造成粮食作物30%—50%的减少。设空处作lead to的宾语,且由冠词a修饰,应用reduce的名词形式reduction。
37.issued 考查过去分词作定语。该句中已有谓语动词,此处要用非谓语动词,report与issue之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词,构成过去分词短语作后置定语。
38.Another 考查代词。前句中出现了“According to one recent report”,结合习惯用法one...another...“一个……另一个……”(此处表泛指的另一个)可知,此处要用another,设空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填Another。
39.the 考查冠词。根据“is 50 billion kilograms,”可知,此处是固定用法the amount of...表示“……的数量”。故填the。
40.which 考查非限制性定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面的50 billion kilograms,且在从句中作主语,所以要用关系代词which。
41.resulting 考查现在分词作状语。上文“the waste of food is also a waste of water,land,energy and other earth resources”是原因,而此处是导致的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语。
42.environmental 考查形容词。此处修饰名词pollution,应用形容词作定语。故填environmental。
43.called 考查时态。此处是谓语动词,结合本句中的时间状语Last week可知,要用一般过去时。
44.In 考查介词。固定短语in response to...意为“对……的回应”,位于句首介词in首字母大写。
45.to help 考查不定式作状语。句意:同时,一些其他的组织已经提出创造性的方法来帮助人们形成健康的点餐习惯。提出方法是为了帮助人们形成习惯,此处表目的,要用不定式。故填to help。
第一节
Dear friends,
I am Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union.I notice some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals.Now I’d like to call on you to form a healthy eating habit.
For us students,eating healthy food is of great importance because we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well.Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases.By eating snacks,we may get sick easily.
Let’s change our ways of living.Let’s have a healthy diet from now on.By having meals regularly,we will grow up healthily and happily.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
As the twins looked around them in disappointment,their father appeared.One look and he knew what they were up to.Seeing their disappointed faces,he told them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for Mother.The twins cheered up and did as told.Within an hour,the kitchen was cleaned,and Father made some egg sandwiches and cooked some porridge.Then he sneaked back to bed.The twins prepared the breakfast tray,adding a card they had made.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.They yelled “Happy Mother’s Day,darling Mummy!” Mother hugged the twins.Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast.She shook Father who was pretending to snore.He pretended to be astonished when he saw the breakfast.Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was the best she had ever tasted.Jeff immediately wanted to have a bite.Jenna caught her father’s eye and they were secretly delighted.