人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet-单元综合测试卷（word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet-单元综合测试卷（word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-03 17:07:26 | ||
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Unit 3 单元测评卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What has the man been doing
A.Writing something.
B.Repairing his pen.
C.Shopping.
2.What does the woman want to do
A.Watch TV.
B.Go for a walk.
C.Access the Internet.
3.What is the man going to do
A.Go on the Internet.
B.Make a phone call.
C.Take a train trip.
4.How does the man feel about the bus service
A.Great.
B.Dissatisfied.
C.Puzzled.
5.Why would David quit his job
A.To go back to school.
B.To start his own firm.
C.To work for his friend.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How long did James run his business
A.10 years. B.13 years. C.15 years.
7.How is the woman’s attitude towards James’ situation
A.Embarrassed. B.Concerned. C.Disappointed.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A.They are classmates.
B.They are friends.
C.They are neighbours.
9.How long has the woman lived in America
A.For six months. B.For six years. C.For sixteen years.
10.Where does the man work
A.In a school. B.At a college. C.In a company.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Where will Mr White be at 11 o’clock
A.At the airport. B.At the office. C.At the restaurant.
12.What will Mr White probably do at one in the afternoon
A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report.
13.When will Miss Wilson see Mr White
A.At lunch time. B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.When did the man build the first computer
A.In junior high school.
B.In senior high school.
C.At the university.
15.Where does the man work
A.In a school. B.In a company. C.In a store.
16.How do some people find technology
A.Interesting. B.Dangerous. C.Wonderful.
17.What are the speakers talking about
A.The making of computers.
B.The past of computers.
C.The future of computers.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Who is Pierre
A.A doctor from Senegal.
B.A university researcher.
C.A United Nations official.
19.What does Pierre mainly talk about
A.The purpose of his study.
B.The role that UN plays.
C.Food supplies in the world.
20.What is the expected outcome of Pierre’s work
A.A new medicine.
B.A new type of rice.
C.A new farming method.
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M:Oops!My pen is out of ink.I haven’t finished it yet.
W:You can borrow mine.
M:Thank you.I’ll buy a new one tomorrow.
(Text 2)
M:The Internet is down again.Oh,what can I do
M:You can read a book,watch TV,take a walk...There are a lot of things to do.
W:I don’t mean that.I mean how can I reconnect to it.
(Text 3)
M:I wish I knew the times of the trains to London.But our phone’s out of order.
M:Don’t worry,Grandma.I’ll find out for you on the Internet.
W:Thank you!
(Text 4)
M:Does this bus go to the City Hall
W:Yes,please wait for the next one.This bus is overcrowded.
M:But I have already waited for about 20 minutes!I can’t wait any longer!
(Text 5)
M:David said he would quit his job at our school.
M:Really Why would he do that
W:His friend started a firm in London.She wanted David to help her.
(Text 6)
M:Did you know James went out of business
M:Really When was that
W:Last month.
M:That’s too bad.He had owned that business for 15 years.What happened
W:I don’t know.But life must be pretty tough for his family now.His sons are still so young.One is 13 and the other is 10.
M:Well,maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be.
W:I hope so.
(Text 7)
M:Hello!
W:Oh,hi!
M:Please allow me to introduce myself.My name is Tom.
W:Pleased to meet you.My name is Alice.Did you just move in next door
M:Yes,I did.Have you lived here long
W:Me I guess so.I’ve lived here for about six years now.Have you lived in America very long
M:No,not really.When I came to America I lived with a cousin in Dallas for two years.Where do you work,Alice
W:I teach mathematics at a college.What do you do
M:I am an accountant at a company.
W:Well,Tom.It’s good to meet you.I have to go now.
M:It’s nice meeting you too,Alice.
(Text 8)
M:Hello,Mr White.Do you think it’s possible for us to talk sometime today
M:I’d love to,Miss Wilson,but I’ve got a pretty tight schedule today.I’ve got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10.Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11.After that,I’ll have a meeting with him over lunch.
W:Can I see you after lunch
M:Well,let me see...After lunch,I have to attend a senior staff meeting,which may last about two hours.Can you come at 3 We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4.
W:I’m afraid an hour is too short.What about tomorrow morning
M:9 to 11,then.I’ll wait for you at the office.
W:OK,see you then.
(Text 9)
M:Hi,Tom.I know you like computers.What started you in them
M:I built my first computer when I was in junior high school.I was crazy about reading;I studied everything I could get my hands on.Then I turned to building my own machine.
W:Where do you see computers going in the future
M:You’ll have computers on the walls,in your hands,in your cars,throughout your house...They will all be connected and look less like traditional computers today.
W:What kind of computer do you have
M:A Toshiba notebook,which I use for all my work at the company and for e-mail.
W:There are some people who say that technology is dangerous and is moving too fast.What’s your opinion
M:Well,this kind of progress can’t be stopped.Criticism is always voiced in every generation,and of course,every coin has two sides,but it’s important to always consider the good side of the technology we create,for it has improved our society.
(Text 10)
M:Hello,everyone.It is indeed a great pleasure to have this chance to address such a large audience this evening.I’m Pierre Chabrol from the University of Marseille.At the moment I’m carrying out a research in Senegal for the United Nations as part of the project to increase the world food production.Before I get on to what exactly we did in our research,I would like to explain briefly the purpose behind it.Quite simply my subject is rice.As you all know,rice is the main food for millions of people in the world.So if rice crops fail,millions of people starve and die.And they do fail,very often through disease.
Now what my colleagues and I have been doing out in the field in Senegal as well as in the university laboratories is to try to produce a disease-resisting variety of rice,a particular kind of rice which will resist disease,in other words,a stronger type of rice.
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender
Est.Price:$30 | Buy it on Amazon
Why We Love It:This is a great device to increase your Wi-Fi signal and get the fastest streaming power.It’s also useful to set up separate Wi-Fi networks for guests.
External Phone Charger
Est.Price:$30 | Buy it on B & H Photo
Why We Love It:Charge your phone anywhere while also extending its battery life.This particular model can also be used with the iPhone,Samsung Galaxy and iPad.It has a standard USB drive so users can charge e-readers as well.
Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand
Est.Price:$10 | Buy it on Amazon
Why We Love It:It may look silly,but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos.It can also fold down flat when not in use for a more separate look.
Fitbit
Est.Price:$40 | Buy it on Bed Bath & Beyond
Why We Love It:Track steps and monitor sleep cycles to improve your health.It also records workouts,and receives calls,texts,or notifications.
1.Which one can be used to connect your smartphone with the network
A.Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand.
B.External Phone Charger.
C.Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender.
D.Fitbit.
2.According to the passage,which statement is NOT true
A.Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender can build different Wi-Fi networks for each person.
B.External Phone Charger can be used anywhere with the iPhone,Samsung Galaxy and iPad.
C.Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand is beautiful and useful for photography.
D.Fitbit can keep us company when we are doing exercise.
3.What do they have in common with each other
A.Their prices are all under $40.
B.They all can be bought online.
C.They all help to make smartphones more available.
D.They are not loved by people because of their usage.
B
I always feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations.When my three children were young,most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield.
It got worse as they grew older.Three years ago,Zack,then 16,couldn’t make it through a day without making his sisters,Alex 11 and Taryn 9,angry.
My husband and I tried to be understanding the boy at such an age.We reasoned,punished,and left heartfelt notes on his bed about how he was hurting our family.His answer was “I say it because it’s true.”
I even tried telling the girls to fight back.Bad idea.Now I had three children at war.Whatever I said to them,they paid no attention.When there was no way out,I told everything to my sister,Mary,in an e-mail.She replied,“Don’t e-mail me.E-mail him.”
Our son was online every day,mailing and talking with his friends.Maybe he would actually hear me this way.I didn’t say anything different,but e-mail just took the tension away.There’d be no shouting or door banging.Zack wouldn’t feel under attack.
Zack didn’t reply for days.When he finally did,his entire message was four small words.I smiled when I read them:“You’re right.I’m sorry.”
The children still fought,of course,but Zack changed.Best of all,I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them.I like it that they don’t tune me out as much as they used to.They don’t like having to listen to me shouting to them.Or as Alex says,“You’re so much nicer online.”
All I know is that the house is quiet.But we’re talking.
4.What was the trouble before the online talk in the family
A.The children couldn’t get along peacefully.
B.The writer failed to understand her daughters.
C.The family found it difficult to keep the house clean.
D.The parents were not willing to talk with their children.
5.Why did the writer e-mail her sister
A.To escape from the problem.
B.Hoping she’d e-mail the boy.
C.To tell her about the family problem.
D.Asking about child-raising.
6.What does the underlined phrase “tune me out” in the passage probably mean
A.Pay no attention to me.
B.Get angry with me.
C.Quarrel with me.
D.Keep me out of their rooms.
7.Why does the writer feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations
A.Because she doesn’t think the leaders are successful.
B.Because she doesn’t think fights can be stopped.
C.Because she has nothing to do with the leaders.
D.Because she can understand that the leaders’ job is hard.
C
Do you use Meta,MySpace or Twitter If so,then you are part of a social network.Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.
When you create a profile (a description of somebody that gives useful information) on a social networking site,you open up a number of possible social connections.You can look up old friends,make new friends,and share music,photos and videos with them.
Setting up a social networking account is simple.You just create and post a personal profile.For this you need a login name,and an e-mail account.Then you add some personal information such as name,age,sex,location,interests,etc.You can also add a photo of yourself.You can control who sees your profile.The next step is to look for new ones,and add them to your network.Then you can search your friends’ connections for anyone else you’d like to add to your network.
Different social networking sites allow people to communicate in different ways.There are sites that allow you to enlarge your personal community such as Meta.Then there are ones that include media sharing,such as You Tube,where members upload and look at other people’s pictures and videos.There are also ones that specialise in sharing music,such as Last FM,and finally,ones that allow bloggers to form online communities,such as Live Journal.
The latest trend in social networking is to create your own independent social panies do this to make their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities.
8.What’s the writer’s purpose in paragraph 1
A.To raise a question.
B.To lead to the topic.
C.To introduce some sites.
D.To advertise a social network.
9.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A.It’s easy to build a social networking account.
B.It’s easy to search your friends’ connections.
C.It’s possible to add a photo of yourself.
D.It’s simple to control a social network.
10.What is the function of Last FM
A.You can upload videos there.
B.Bloggers can form online communities there.
C.You have the largest personal community there.
D.Sharing music is specialised there.
11.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Social Networks B.Personal Profiles
C.Networking Trends D.Networking Accounts
D
As for old people,some of the applications are hard to use because they didn’t grow up with them.They don’t have simple models of how they should work,what to do when something doesn’t work or where to go for help.We make it as easy as possible to be used for people who are not familiar with the technology.
I think there is huge potential and we are designing it.The ability to connect to friends,who remember the same movies,news and music,is really important,especially as people get old.They end up in retirement at home and they aren’t always close to their friends.Allowing the network to help them connect with friends and family is a really powerful thing.
My mother is an enthusiastic user of the Internet,although it took me years to get her to use e-mail.She was born with normal hearing,but lost it when she was 3.She was totally deaf for many years,until age 53,when she got ear aids.They work really well.That is a big change for her.But before then,her friends couldn’t call her on the phone,so they suggested she use e-mail to communicate with them.
Young people don’t even think of the Internet as technology.It’s just there,and they use it.There’s been a very interesting change in communication styles between old people and young people.There are some kids who are now in their teens and aren’t willing to make phone calls.And they think e-mail is old-fashioned and slow.
The reason why teens don’t make phone calls seems to be that they don’t know what to say.When they call,they often stop for a while and there’s a silence.On the other hand,texting is considered proper,and it’s okay if you don’t answer.You might have been distracted.It’s not rude.But it is strange if you’re in this kind of conversation and simply stop talking.
12.What is the trouble that old people meet when surfing the Internet
A.They don’t know how to use some applications.
B.They have to buy electronic productions at a high price.
C.There is no professional teacher to teach them how to use the Internet.
D.They have no friends to communicate with online.
13.What do the young people think of the Internet according to the passage
A.Interesting. B.Amazing.
C.Boring. D.Common.
14.What can we infer from the passage about the author
A.He is a company manager.
B.He is a program designer.
C.He is a college professor.
D.He is a mobile phone seller.
15.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean
A.You have replied the message.
B.You have walked away from the conversation.
C.You have been cut off.
D.You have asked for a pardon.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Avoid an Internet Addiction
While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days,there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full-blown Internet addiction.If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet,you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. 16
Admit you are at risk of an addiction.
More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet.You are not the only one with this problem,and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well-known. 17
Set aside limited time for computer use.
Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week.If you have a laptop,make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day.Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. 18 If you have a desktop PC,try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.
Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.
If you are free on weekends,call friends and ask them to go outside.This will distract you from the computer. 19
Use an alarm clock or timer.
Before using your computer,decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes.Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up.Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. 20
A.Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.
B.When the computer is not looking at you,you are less likely to use it.
C.This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.
D.Luckily,there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.
E.This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.
F.If you have a problem on weekdays,phone your friends or ask for help in person.
G.Do not be embarrassed;find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade.My dad accompanied me to the bus stop.As we waited for the bus,I just held his hand 21 ,but it still couldn’t remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety.The moment finally arrived at which I had to 22 this new environment at a school where I had no friends,no 23 teachers or classmates.It seemed everything would be full of 24 .
The school bus pulled up.I turned around and 25 to my father.As I boarded the bus,my 26 continued to grow and I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad.When the bus pulled away,I couldn’t help 27 .
Being lonely,I was very 28 in the classroom.I glanced out of the window and I really expected to see his kind figure.To my 29 ,there he was!He stood there,making the shape of a heart to 30 me and mouthing to me,“Everything will be okay.” It was 31 to me that my father had seen me crying so he 32 the school bus.He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there 33 and that my first day wouldn’t worry him.
With his 34 ,I’m now studying in Princeton University.Today is Father’s Day,and I want to say that love is not about changing each other but 35 each other.
21.A.calmly B.gently
C.sincerely D.firmly
22.A.call on B.give in
C.adapt to D.learn from
23.A.familiar B.normal
C.friendly D.strict
24.A.chances B.danger
C.hope D.challenges
25.A.waved B.went
C.listened D.pointed
26.A.worry B.sadness
C.anger D.shock
27.A.blaming B.thinking
C.jumping D.crying
28.A.ashamed B.puzzled
C.inactive D.excited
29.A.pleasure B.regret
C.amusement D.surprise
30.A.blame B.shout
C.comfort D.praise
31.A.important B.unknown
C.strange D.common
32.A.followed B.stopped
C.changed D.controlled
33.A.quietly B.safely
C.nervously D.freely
34.A.education B.understanding
C.care D.advice
35.A.supporting B.judging
C.warning D.training
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The question of 36. invented the computer cannot be answered with a single name.Throughout history,many different people have helped in the development of this 37. (value) machine.And many date the first important 38. (invent) to the fourth century BCE when the abacus was developed.
It could be said that the first computer 39. could store programs was the 1949 Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator.It 40. (create) by Maurice Wilkes.From this point forward,many developers helped to make various types of computers.
In the early 1970s,many skilled inventors 41. (include) Bill Gates,Steve Jobs,and Steve Wozniak did much to develop personal computers in the form of PCs and Apples.By the 1990s,ownership of PCs became common as production (生产) grew 42. (expensive) than before.Also,with the development of technology,the size of these machines became smaller so that they could 43. (easy) be used in homes.
There is no doubt 44. there are so many thinkers and inventors who helped to develop the computer.There are even legal battles over who should be considered as the primary inventors.As 45. matter of fact,it is their joint efforts that led to the development of this most useful machine.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你将参加某英文杂志开展的一次征文活动,内容要求你在电视、手机和网络三者中,放弃其中的一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up:TV,Phone or Web ” 为题,写一篇短文。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a small town where elementary school was a ten-minute walk from my house and in an age,not so long ago,when we children could go home for lunch and find our mothers waiting.At the time,I didn’t consider this to be so important,although today it certainly would be.Actually,our lunchtime together in the past years had had a great influence on my life before I realized it.
Our lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always.I had been picked to be the princess in the school play and for weeks my mother had painstakingly practiced my lines with me.But no matter how easily I delivered them at home,as soon as I stepped onstage,every word disappeared from my head.Finally,my teacher took me aside.She explained patiently that she needed a narrator and had written a narrator’s part to the play,and asked me to play the role of the narrator.Her words,kindly delivered,still hurt me especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day.But she sensed my upset,and instead of suggesting we practice my lines,she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (藤) was turning green.Under the huge trees,we could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) appearing unexpectedly through the grass in bunches,as if a painter had touched our landscape with small amounts of gold.I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the bushes.“I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said,pulling a blossom up by all its roots.“From now on,we’ll only have roses in this garden.”I immediately argued,“But I like dandelions.All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
“Do you mean that every flower has its own beauty ” asked my mother thoughtfully.
Having learned what had happened,Mom patted me on the back gently and said,“but you will be a beautiful narrator.”
参考答案
听力答案：
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C
非听力部分答案：
第一部分 阅读
【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了四种可以在网上购买的产品。
1.C 推理判断题。根据Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender部分中的“This is a great device to increase your Wi-Fi signal and get the fastest streaming power.”可知,Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender可以用来连接你的智能手机与网络,故选C项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand部分中的“It may look silly,but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos.”可知,Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand的外观并不好看,而C项说Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand外观漂亮,这与原文描述不符,故选C项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender部分中的“Buy it on Amazon”,External Phone Charger部分中的“Buy it on B & H Photo”,Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand部分中的“Buy it on Amazon”,Fitbit部分中的“Buy it on Bed Bath & Beyond”可知,这些物品都可以在网上购买,故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中介绍了自己处于叛逆期的儿子和父母、姐妹相处不好而给自己造成的烦恼。后来作者的姐姐给作者出主意,让作者给儿子发电子邮件,收到了很好的效果。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Three years ago,Zack,then 16,couldn’t make it through a day without making his sisters,Alex 11 and Taryn 9,angry.”可知,儿子和妹妹们关系不好,说明在作者给儿子发邮件之前的日子里,孩子们不能和平相处。故选A项。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Bad idea.Now I had three children at war.”和“When there was no way out,I told everything to my sister,Mary,in an e-mail.”可知,作者在没有解决办法的情况下,给姐姐发了邮件说了家里兄妹不和的家庭问题。故选C项。
6.A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Whatever I said to them,they paid no attention.”和倒数第二段中的“The children still fought,of course,but Zack changed.Best of all,I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them.I like it that they don’t tune me out as much as they used to.”可知,在以前孩子们不理会作者说的话,现在作者可以和孩子们交流,说明孩子们现在会“注意、理睬作者”,结合as much as they used to可知,tune me out在此处意为“pay no attention to me”,以前孩子们不理会作者。故选A项。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When my three children were young,most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield.”可知,作者无法处理孩子们之间的矛盾,在处理孩子们之间的战争中很费神,所以理解国家领导人的难处,对其感同身受。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何建立社交网络账号以及人们在不同社交网络上交流的内容。不同的社交网站使人们可以通过不同的方式进行交流。社交网络的最新趋势是创建自己的独立社交网络。
8.B 推理判断题。根据第一段段意可知,第一段是为了引出“社交网络”这一主题。故选B项。
9.A 段落大意题。根据第三段主题句,即本段的第一句“Setting up a social networking account is simple.”可知,第三段主要告诉我们建立社交网络账号是一件很容易的事。故选A项。
10.D 细节理解题。根据第四段末句中的“There are also ones that specialise in sharing music,such as Last FM”可知,Last FM是一个专门分享音乐的社交网站。故选D项。
11.A 标题归纳题。根据全文描述的内容可知,本文主要围绕社交网络这一话题,介绍如何建立社交网络账号以及人们在不同社交网络上交流的内容。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了对于老年人来说,一些新的科技太复杂而不能得到充分利用。作者对老年人和青少年对电话和网络等的使用进行了比较。
12.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As for old people,some of the applications are hard to use because they didn’t grow up with them.”可知,老年人上网时遇到的麻烦是他们不知道如何使用一些应用程序,故选A项。
13.D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Young people don’t even think of the Internet as technology.It’s just there,and they use it.”可推知,年轻人认为网络是常见的东西,故选D项。
14.B 推理判断题。文章首段提到电脑的一些应用程序对老年人来说很复杂,然后根据第二段中的“I think there is huge potential and we are designing it.”可推断,作者是一名编程人员,故选B项。
15.B 句意理解题。根据最后一段中的“But it is strange if you’re in this kind of conversation and simply stop talking.”可推知,画线部分“You might have been distracted.”的意思是“你可能注意力没有集中在谈话上”。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。网瘾会给人们的生活带来很大的影响,本文就如何避免网瘾提出了建议。
16.D 上文谈到网瘾会导致你对生活的其他方面失去兴趣,下文的几条建议则是有关如何避免网瘾的,D项起着承上启下的作用。
17.G 本段的主旨是“Admit you are at risk of an addiction”,再结合本段讲述的“越来越多的人有网瘾,这是一个普遍现象”可知,G项“不要觉得不好意思,找到和你一样有网瘾的人,互相帮助去战胜网瘾”符合题意。
18.B 根据空前的“Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.”可知,作者建议你不用电脑时,把它合上,故选B项“看不到电脑时,你用它的可能性就小”。
19.F 本段的主题是“Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.”,上文的“call friends and ask them to go outside”与F项中的“phone your friends or ask for help in person”呼应,还有上文的“on weekends”与F项中的“on weekdays”前后呼应。
20.C 本段的主题是“Use an alarm clock or timer”,作者建议使用闹钟或定时器来限制上网的时间,空前的“shutdown timer”与C项中的“shut down your computer after the set time”相对应。
第二部分 语言运用
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”在新学校上二年级的第一天,感到非常焦虑和紧张。“我”的父亲害怕“我”不适应新的环境,选择在学校偷偷陪着“我”。当“我”望向窗外时,父亲对“我”比了一个心来安慰我。
21.D 通过下文“it still couldn’t remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety”可知,作者第一天上学非常紧张,所以这时紧紧地牵着父亲的手。故选D项。
22.C 根据上文“I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade.”以及下文“this new environment at a school where I had no friends”可知,作者是第一天到这个新学校上学,在学校里没有认识的人,所以不得不去适应新环境。故选C项。
23.A 根据上文“this new environment at a school”可知,这个学校对于作者是全新的,所以里面没有朋友,没有熟悉的老师或同学。故选A项。
24.D 根据上文“my clear sense of fear and anxiety”以及“this new environment at a school”可知,作者对于新环境感到十分害怕和担忧,所以作者感觉充满挑战。故选D项。
25.A 根据上文“The school bus pulled up.”可知,校车到站了,作者要离开父亲去学校了,所以要挥手和父亲告别。故选A项。
26.B 根据下文“I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad.”可知,作者再次转过身来和父亲说再见,由此可知作者非常舍不得离开父亲,心里十分难过。故选B项。
27.D 根据下文“my father had seen me crying”可知,作者一离开父亲就难过地哭了起来。故选D项。
28.C 根据上文“Being lonely”可知,作者在学校非常的孤独,所以很不活跃。故选C项。
29.D 根据上文“I really expected to see his kind figure”可知,作者非常期待在窗外看到自己的父亲。所以当作者看到父亲在窗外时,感到大吃一惊。故选D项。
30.C 根据父亲所说的内容“Everything will be okay.”可知,父亲是在安慰作者。故选C项。
31.B 根据上文“I really expected to see his kind figure”可知,作者想看到父亲,由此推断出作者对父亲所做的一切都不知道。故选B项。
32.A 根据上文“my father had seen me crying”以及下文“He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there and that my first day wouldn’t worry him.”可知,父亲在看到作者哭泣后非常担心,于是就跟着校车到学校来陪伴作者在校的第一天。故选A项。
33.B 根据下文“my first day wouldn’t worry him”可知,父亲担心孩子在新学校的第一天,所以父亲选择到学校看看作者是否安全到达并待在那里。故选B项。
34.C 根据上文父亲对作者所做的一切可知,父亲十分关心并且照顾作者。故选C项。
35.A 根据上文“I want to say that love is not about changing each other”以及父亲对作者所做的一切可知,作者认为爱并不是改变彼此,而是要在处于困境时支持彼此。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文,主要对谁是电脑的发明者进行了讨论。
36.who 考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,又由句意“谁发明了计算机”可知,故填who。
37.valuable 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语,修饰名词machine,故填形容词valuable。
38.invention 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处作宾语且前面有the first important修饰,故填invention。
39.that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词computer,且computer被序数词first修饰,同时设空处在从句中作主语,故填that。
40.was created 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,It指代Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator,与create之间是被动关系,且create表示的动作发生在过去,故填was created。
41.including 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,Bill Gates,Steve Jobs,and Steve Wozniak与inventors之间是所属关系,故填including,意为“包括……在内”。
42.less expensive考查形容词的比较级。由后面的than可知,设空处应用比较级,且由句意“随着生产费用降低,拥有计算机也变得普遍了”可知,在此应填less expensive。
43.easily 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰动词used应用副词形式,故填easily。
44.that 考查同位语从句。There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”,这里that引导同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。
45.a 考查冠词。as a matter of fact“事实上”,为固定搭配。
第三部分 写作
第一节
Which would you give up:TV,Phone or Web
We are now living in an information age,in which TV,phones and the web are widely used.It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves with them.
However,if I had to give up one of them,I would turn off TV rather than switch off my phone or cut off the Internet.I could do without TV because most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.
As for phones and the web,I need a phone to keep in touch with my friends and family,and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.
第二节
“Do you mean that every flower has its own beauty ”asked my mother thoughtfully.I nodded without hesitation,as if a second wasted could threaten the life of dandelions.“The same to you,” she added,her voice soft.“Not everyone can be a rose,and it is also an honor to be a dandelion.” Knowing that my mother had realized my pain,I took off the mask that I had worn for the whole lunchtime and poured out my upset heartily.
Having learned what had happened,Mom patted me on the back gently and said,“but you will be a beautiful narrator.”She reminded me of how fluently I could deliver my part at home.It was at that time that I understood that maybe I was more suitable for a role backstage like a narrator.From then on,I practiced my lines heart and soul with my mother at lunchtime for weeks.Eventually,the performance that night was a big success.Hearing the thunderous applause,I took pride in my role and firmly believed that even a dandelion had its own beauty.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What has the man been doing
A.Writing something.
B.Repairing his pen.
C.Shopping.
2.What does the woman want to do
A.Watch TV.
B.Go for a walk.
C.Access the Internet.
3.What is the man going to do
A.Go on the Internet.
B.Make a phone call.
C.Take a train trip.
4.How does the man feel about the bus service
A.Great.
B.Dissatisfied.
C.Puzzled.
5.Why would David quit his job
A.To go back to school.
B.To start his own firm.
C.To work for his friend.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How long did James run his business
A.10 years. B.13 years. C.15 years.
7.How is the woman’s attitude towards James’ situation
A.Embarrassed. B.Concerned. C.Disappointed.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A.They are classmates.
B.They are friends.
C.They are neighbours.
9.How long has the woman lived in America
A.For six months. B.For six years. C.For sixteen years.
10.Where does the man work
A.In a school. B.At a college. C.In a company.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Where will Mr White be at 11 o’clock
A.At the airport. B.At the office. C.At the restaurant.
12.What will Mr White probably do at one in the afternoon
A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report.
13.When will Miss Wilson see Mr White
A.At lunch time. B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.When did the man build the first computer
A.In junior high school.
B.In senior high school.
C.At the university.
15.Where does the man work
A.In a school. B.In a company. C.In a store.
16.How do some people find technology
A.Interesting. B.Dangerous. C.Wonderful.
17.What are the speakers talking about
A.The making of computers.
B.The past of computers.
C.The future of computers.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Who is Pierre
A.A doctor from Senegal.
B.A university researcher.
C.A United Nations official.
19.What does Pierre mainly talk about
A.The purpose of his study.
B.The role that UN plays.
C.Food supplies in the world.
20.What is the expected outcome of Pierre’s work
A.A new medicine.
B.A new type of rice.
C.A new farming method.
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M:Oops!My pen is out of ink.I haven’t finished it yet.
W:You can borrow mine.
M:Thank you.I’ll buy a new one tomorrow.
(Text 2)
M:The Internet is down again.Oh,what can I do
M:You can read a book,watch TV,take a walk...There are a lot of things to do.
W:I don’t mean that.I mean how can I reconnect to it.
(Text 3)
M:I wish I knew the times of the trains to London.But our phone’s out of order.
M:Don’t worry,Grandma.I’ll find out for you on the Internet.
W:Thank you!
(Text 4)
M:Does this bus go to the City Hall
W:Yes,please wait for the next one.This bus is overcrowded.
M:But I have already waited for about 20 minutes!I can’t wait any longer!
(Text 5)
M:David said he would quit his job at our school.
M:Really Why would he do that
W:His friend started a firm in London.She wanted David to help her.
(Text 6)
M:Did you know James went out of business
M:Really When was that
W:Last month.
M:That’s too bad.He had owned that business for 15 years.What happened
W:I don’t know.But life must be pretty tough for his family now.His sons are still so young.One is 13 and the other is 10.
M:Well,maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be.
W:I hope so.
(Text 7)
M:Hello!
W:Oh,hi!
M:Please allow me to introduce myself.My name is Tom.
W:Pleased to meet you.My name is Alice.Did you just move in next door
M:Yes,I did.Have you lived here long
W:Me I guess so.I’ve lived here for about six years now.Have you lived in America very long
M:No,not really.When I came to America I lived with a cousin in Dallas for two years.Where do you work,Alice
W:I teach mathematics at a college.What do you do
M:I am an accountant at a company.
W:Well,Tom.It’s good to meet you.I have to go now.
M:It’s nice meeting you too,Alice.
(Text 8)
M:Hello,Mr White.Do you think it’s possible for us to talk sometime today
M:I’d love to,Miss Wilson,but I’ve got a pretty tight schedule today.I’ve got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10.Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11.After that,I’ll have a meeting with him over lunch.
W:Can I see you after lunch
M:Well,let me see...After lunch,I have to attend a senior staff meeting,which may last about two hours.Can you come at 3 We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4.
W:I’m afraid an hour is too short.What about tomorrow morning
M:9 to 11,then.I’ll wait for you at the office.
W:OK,see you then.
(Text 9)
M:Hi,Tom.I know you like computers.What started you in them
M:I built my first computer when I was in junior high school.I was crazy about reading;I studied everything I could get my hands on.Then I turned to building my own machine.
W:Where do you see computers going in the future
M:You’ll have computers on the walls,in your hands,in your cars,throughout your house...They will all be connected and look less like traditional computers today.
W:What kind of computer do you have
M:A Toshiba notebook,which I use for all my work at the company and for e-mail.
W:There are some people who say that technology is dangerous and is moving too fast.What’s your opinion
M:Well,this kind of progress can’t be stopped.Criticism is always voiced in every generation,and of course,every coin has two sides,but it’s important to always consider the good side of the technology we create,for it has improved our society.
(Text 10)
M:Hello,everyone.It is indeed a great pleasure to have this chance to address such a large audience this evening.I’m Pierre Chabrol from the University of Marseille.At the moment I’m carrying out a research in Senegal for the United Nations as part of the project to increase the world food production.Before I get on to what exactly we did in our research,I would like to explain briefly the purpose behind it.Quite simply my subject is rice.As you all know,rice is the main food for millions of people in the world.So if rice crops fail,millions of people starve and die.And they do fail,very often through disease.
Now what my colleagues and I have been doing out in the field in Senegal as well as in the university laboratories is to try to produce a disease-resisting variety of rice,a particular kind of rice which will resist disease,in other words,a stronger type of rice.
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender
Est.Price:$30 | Buy it on Amazon
Why We Love It:This is a great device to increase your Wi-Fi signal and get the fastest streaming power.It’s also useful to set up separate Wi-Fi networks for guests.
External Phone Charger
Est.Price:$30 | Buy it on B & H Photo
Why We Love It:Charge your phone anywhere while also extending its battery life.This particular model can also be used with the iPhone,Samsung Galaxy and iPad.It has a standard USB drive so users can charge e-readers as well.
Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand
Est.Price:$10 | Buy it on Amazon
Why We Love It:It may look silly,but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos.It can also fold down flat when not in use for a more separate look.
Fitbit
Est.Price:$40 | Buy it on Bed Bath & Beyond
Why We Love It:Track steps and monitor sleep cycles to improve your health.It also records workouts,and receives calls,texts,or notifications.
1.Which one can be used to connect your smartphone with the network
A.Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand.
B.External Phone Charger.
C.Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender.
D.Fitbit.
2.According to the passage,which statement is NOT true
A.Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender can build different Wi-Fi networks for each person.
B.External Phone Charger can be used anywhere with the iPhone,Samsung Galaxy and iPad.
C.Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand is beautiful and useful for photography.
D.Fitbit can keep us company when we are doing exercise.
3.What do they have in common with each other
A.Their prices are all under $40.
B.They all can be bought online.
C.They all help to make smartphones more available.
D.They are not loved by people because of their usage.
B
I always feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations.When my three children were young,most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield.
It got worse as they grew older.Three years ago,Zack,then 16,couldn’t make it through a day without making his sisters,Alex 11 and Taryn 9,angry.
My husband and I tried to be understanding the boy at such an age.We reasoned,punished,and left heartfelt notes on his bed about how he was hurting our family.His answer was “I say it because it’s true.”
I even tried telling the girls to fight back.Bad idea.Now I had three children at war.Whatever I said to them,they paid no attention.When there was no way out,I told everything to my sister,Mary,in an e-mail.She replied,“Don’t e-mail me.E-mail him.”
Our son was online every day,mailing and talking with his friends.Maybe he would actually hear me this way.I didn’t say anything different,but e-mail just took the tension away.There’d be no shouting or door banging.Zack wouldn’t feel under attack.
Zack didn’t reply for days.When he finally did,his entire message was four small words.I smiled when I read them:“You’re right.I’m sorry.”
The children still fought,of course,but Zack changed.Best of all,I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them.I like it that they don’t tune me out as much as they used to.They don’t like having to listen to me shouting to them.Or as Alex says,“You’re so much nicer online.”
All I know is that the house is quiet.But we’re talking.
4.What was the trouble before the online talk in the family
A.The children couldn’t get along peacefully.
B.The writer failed to understand her daughters.
C.The family found it difficult to keep the house clean.
D.The parents were not willing to talk with their children.
5.Why did the writer e-mail her sister
A.To escape from the problem.
B.Hoping she’d e-mail the boy.
C.To tell her about the family problem.
D.Asking about child-raising.
6.What does the underlined phrase “tune me out” in the passage probably mean
A.Pay no attention to me.
B.Get angry with me.
C.Quarrel with me.
D.Keep me out of their rooms.
7.Why does the writer feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations
A.Because she doesn’t think the leaders are successful.
B.Because she doesn’t think fights can be stopped.
C.Because she has nothing to do with the leaders.
D.Because she can understand that the leaders’ job is hard.
C
Do you use Meta,MySpace or Twitter If so,then you are part of a social network.Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.
When you create a profile (a description of somebody that gives useful information) on a social networking site,you open up a number of possible social connections.You can look up old friends,make new friends,and share music,photos and videos with them.
Setting up a social networking account is simple.You just create and post a personal profile.For this you need a login name,and an e-mail account.Then you add some personal information such as name,age,sex,location,interests,etc.You can also add a photo of yourself.You can control who sees your profile.The next step is to look for new ones,and add them to your network.Then you can search your friends’ connections for anyone else you’d like to add to your network.
Different social networking sites allow people to communicate in different ways.There are sites that allow you to enlarge your personal community such as Meta.Then there are ones that include media sharing,such as You Tube,where members upload and look at other people’s pictures and videos.There are also ones that specialise in sharing music,such as Last FM,and finally,ones that allow bloggers to form online communities,such as Live Journal.
The latest trend in social networking is to create your own independent social panies do this to make their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities.
8.What’s the writer’s purpose in paragraph 1
A.To raise a question.
B.To lead to the topic.
C.To introduce some sites.
D.To advertise a social network.
9.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A.It’s easy to build a social networking account.
B.It’s easy to search your friends’ connections.
C.It’s possible to add a photo of yourself.
D.It’s simple to control a social network.
10.What is the function of Last FM
A.You can upload videos there.
B.Bloggers can form online communities there.
C.You have the largest personal community there.
D.Sharing music is specialised there.
11.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Social Networks B.Personal Profiles
C.Networking Trends D.Networking Accounts
D
As for old people,some of the applications are hard to use because they didn’t grow up with them.They don’t have simple models of how they should work,what to do when something doesn’t work or where to go for help.We make it as easy as possible to be used for people who are not familiar with the technology.
I think there is huge potential and we are designing it.The ability to connect to friends,who remember the same movies,news and music,is really important,especially as people get old.They end up in retirement at home and they aren’t always close to their friends.Allowing the network to help them connect with friends and family is a really powerful thing.
My mother is an enthusiastic user of the Internet,although it took me years to get her to use e-mail.She was born with normal hearing,but lost it when she was 3.She was totally deaf for many years,until age 53,when she got ear aids.They work really well.That is a big change for her.But before then,her friends couldn’t call her on the phone,so they suggested she use e-mail to communicate with them.
Young people don’t even think of the Internet as technology.It’s just there,and they use it.There’s been a very interesting change in communication styles between old people and young people.There are some kids who are now in their teens and aren’t willing to make phone calls.And they think e-mail is old-fashioned and slow.
The reason why teens don’t make phone calls seems to be that they don’t know what to say.When they call,they often stop for a while and there’s a silence.On the other hand,texting is considered proper,and it’s okay if you don’t answer.You might have been distracted.It’s not rude.But it is strange if you’re in this kind of conversation and simply stop talking.
12.What is the trouble that old people meet when surfing the Internet
A.They don’t know how to use some applications.
B.They have to buy electronic productions at a high price.
C.There is no professional teacher to teach them how to use the Internet.
D.They have no friends to communicate with online.
13.What do the young people think of the Internet according to the passage
A.Interesting. B.Amazing.
C.Boring. D.Common.
14.What can we infer from the passage about the author
A.He is a company manager.
B.He is a program designer.
C.He is a college professor.
D.He is a mobile phone seller.
15.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean
A.You have replied the message.
B.You have walked away from the conversation.
C.You have been cut off.
D.You have asked for a pardon.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Avoid an Internet Addiction
While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days,there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full-blown Internet addiction.If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet,you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. 16
Admit you are at risk of an addiction.
More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet.You are not the only one with this problem,and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well-known. 17
Set aside limited time for computer use.
Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week.If you have a laptop,make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day.Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. 18 If you have a desktop PC,try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.
Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.
If you are free on weekends,call friends and ask them to go outside.This will distract you from the computer. 19
Use an alarm clock or timer.
Before using your computer,decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes.Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up.Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. 20
A.Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.
B.When the computer is not looking at you,you are less likely to use it.
C.This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.
D.Luckily,there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.
E.This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.
F.If you have a problem on weekdays,phone your friends or ask for help in person.
G.Do not be embarrassed;find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade.My dad accompanied me to the bus stop.As we waited for the bus,I just held his hand 21 ,but it still couldn’t remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety.The moment finally arrived at which I had to 22 this new environment at a school where I had no friends,no 23 teachers or classmates.It seemed everything would be full of 24 .
The school bus pulled up.I turned around and 25 to my father.As I boarded the bus,my 26 continued to grow and I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad.When the bus pulled away,I couldn’t help 27 .
Being lonely,I was very 28 in the classroom.I glanced out of the window and I really expected to see his kind figure.To my 29 ,there he was!He stood there,making the shape of a heart to 30 me and mouthing to me,“Everything will be okay.” It was 31 to me that my father had seen me crying so he 32 the school bus.He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there 33 and that my first day wouldn’t worry him.
With his 34 ,I’m now studying in Princeton University.Today is Father’s Day,and I want to say that love is not about changing each other but 35 each other.
21.A.calmly B.gently
C.sincerely D.firmly
22.A.call on B.give in
C.adapt to D.learn from
23.A.familiar B.normal
C.friendly D.strict
24.A.chances B.danger
C.hope D.challenges
25.A.waved B.went
C.listened D.pointed
26.A.worry B.sadness
C.anger D.shock
27.A.blaming B.thinking
C.jumping D.crying
28.A.ashamed B.puzzled
C.inactive D.excited
29.A.pleasure B.regret
C.amusement D.surprise
30.A.blame B.shout
C.comfort D.praise
31.A.important B.unknown
C.strange D.common
32.A.followed B.stopped
C.changed D.controlled
33.A.quietly B.safely
C.nervously D.freely
34.A.education B.understanding
C.care D.advice
35.A.supporting B.judging
C.warning D.training
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The question of 36. invented the computer cannot be answered with a single name.Throughout history,many different people have helped in the development of this 37. (value) machine.And many date the first important 38. (invent) to the fourth century BCE when the abacus was developed.
It could be said that the first computer 39. could store programs was the 1949 Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator.It 40. (create) by Maurice Wilkes.From this point forward,many developers helped to make various types of computers.
In the early 1970s,many skilled inventors 41. (include) Bill Gates,Steve Jobs,and Steve Wozniak did much to develop personal computers in the form of PCs and Apples.By the 1990s,ownership of PCs became common as production (生产) grew 42. (expensive) than before.Also,with the development of technology,the size of these machines became smaller so that they could 43. (easy) be used in homes.
There is no doubt 44. there are so many thinkers and inventors who helped to develop the computer.There are even legal battles over who should be considered as the primary inventors.As 45. matter of fact,it is their joint efforts that led to the development of this most useful machine.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你将参加某英文杂志开展的一次征文活动,内容要求你在电视、手机和网络三者中,放弃其中的一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up:TV,Phone or Web ” 为题,写一篇短文。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a small town where elementary school was a ten-minute walk from my house and in an age,not so long ago,when we children could go home for lunch and find our mothers waiting.At the time,I didn’t consider this to be so important,although today it certainly would be.Actually,our lunchtime together in the past years had had a great influence on my life before I realized it.
Our lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always.I had been picked to be the princess in the school play and for weeks my mother had painstakingly practiced my lines with me.But no matter how easily I delivered them at home,as soon as I stepped onstage,every word disappeared from my head.Finally,my teacher took me aside.She explained patiently that she needed a narrator and had written a narrator’s part to the play,and asked me to play the role of the narrator.Her words,kindly delivered,still hurt me especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day.But she sensed my upset,and instead of suggesting we practice my lines,she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (藤) was turning green.Under the huge trees,we could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) appearing unexpectedly through the grass in bunches,as if a painter had touched our landscape with small amounts of gold.I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the bushes.“I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said,pulling a blossom up by all its roots.“From now on,we’ll only have roses in this garden.”I immediately argued,“But I like dandelions.All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
“Do you mean that every flower has its own beauty ” asked my mother thoughtfully.
Having learned what had happened,Mom patted me on the back gently and said,“but you will be a beautiful narrator.”
参考答案
听力答案：
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C
非听力部分答案：
第一部分 阅读
【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了四种可以在网上购买的产品。
1.C 推理判断题。根据Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender部分中的“This is a great device to increase your Wi-Fi signal and get the fastest streaming power.”可知,Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender可以用来连接你的智能手机与网络,故选C项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand部分中的“It may look silly,but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos.”可知,Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand的外观并不好看,而C项说Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand外观漂亮,这与原文描述不符,故选C项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender部分中的“Buy it on Amazon”,External Phone Charger部分中的“Buy it on B & H Photo”,Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand部分中的“Buy it on Amazon”,Fitbit部分中的“Buy it on Bed Bath & Beyond”可知,这些物品都可以在网上购买,故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中介绍了自己处于叛逆期的儿子和父母、姐妹相处不好而给自己造成的烦恼。后来作者的姐姐给作者出主意,让作者给儿子发电子邮件,收到了很好的效果。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Three years ago,Zack,then 16,couldn’t make it through a day without making his sisters,Alex 11 and Taryn 9,angry.”可知,儿子和妹妹们关系不好,说明在作者给儿子发邮件之前的日子里,孩子们不能和平相处。故选A项。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Bad idea.Now I had three children at war.”和“When there was no way out,I told everything to my sister,Mary,in an e-mail.”可知,作者在没有解决办法的情况下,给姐姐发了邮件说了家里兄妹不和的家庭问题。故选C项。
6.A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Whatever I said to them,they paid no attention.”和倒数第二段中的“The children still fought,of course,but Zack changed.Best of all,I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them.I like it that they don’t tune me out as much as they used to.”可知,在以前孩子们不理会作者说的话,现在作者可以和孩子们交流,说明孩子们现在会“注意、理睬作者”,结合as much as they used to可知,tune me out在此处意为“pay no attention to me”,以前孩子们不理会作者。故选A项。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When my three children were young,most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield.”可知,作者无法处理孩子们之间的矛盾,在处理孩子们之间的战争中很费神,所以理解国家领导人的难处,对其感同身受。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何建立社交网络账号以及人们在不同社交网络上交流的内容。不同的社交网站使人们可以通过不同的方式进行交流。社交网络的最新趋势是创建自己的独立社交网络。
8.B 推理判断题。根据第一段段意可知,第一段是为了引出“社交网络”这一主题。故选B项。
9.A 段落大意题。根据第三段主题句,即本段的第一句“Setting up a social networking account is simple.”可知,第三段主要告诉我们建立社交网络账号是一件很容易的事。故选A项。
10.D 细节理解题。根据第四段末句中的“There are also ones that specialise in sharing music,such as Last FM”可知,Last FM是一个专门分享音乐的社交网站。故选D项。
11.A 标题归纳题。根据全文描述的内容可知,本文主要围绕社交网络这一话题,介绍如何建立社交网络账号以及人们在不同社交网络上交流的内容。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了对于老年人来说,一些新的科技太复杂而不能得到充分利用。作者对老年人和青少年对电话和网络等的使用进行了比较。
12.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As for old people,some of the applications are hard to use because they didn’t grow up with them.”可知,老年人上网时遇到的麻烦是他们不知道如何使用一些应用程序,故选A项。
13.D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Young people don’t even think of the Internet as technology.It’s just there,and they use it.”可推知,年轻人认为网络是常见的东西,故选D项。
14.B 推理判断题。文章首段提到电脑的一些应用程序对老年人来说很复杂,然后根据第二段中的“I think there is huge potential and we are designing it.”可推断,作者是一名编程人员,故选B项。
15.B 句意理解题。根据最后一段中的“But it is strange if you’re in this kind of conversation and simply stop talking.”可推知,画线部分“You might have been distracted.”的意思是“你可能注意力没有集中在谈话上”。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。网瘾会给人们的生活带来很大的影响,本文就如何避免网瘾提出了建议。
16.D 上文谈到网瘾会导致你对生活的其他方面失去兴趣,下文的几条建议则是有关如何避免网瘾的,D项起着承上启下的作用。
17.G 本段的主旨是“Admit you are at risk of an addiction”,再结合本段讲述的“越来越多的人有网瘾,这是一个普遍现象”可知,G项“不要觉得不好意思,找到和你一样有网瘾的人,互相帮助去战胜网瘾”符合题意。
18.B 根据空前的“Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.”可知,作者建议你不用电脑时,把它合上,故选B项“看不到电脑时,你用它的可能性就小”。
19.F 本段的主题是“Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.”,上文的“call friends and ask them to go outside”与F项中的“phone your friends or ask for help in person”呼应,还有上文的“on weekends”与F项中的“on weekdays”前后呼应。
20.C 本段的主题是“Use an alarm clock or timer”,作者建议使用闹钟或定时器来限制上网的时间,空前的“shutdown timer”与C项中的“shut down your computer after the set time”相对应。
第二部分 语言运用
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”在新学校上二年级的第一天,感到非常焦虑和紧张。“我”的父亲害怕“我”不适应新的环境,选择在学校偷偷陪着“我”。当“我”望向窗外时,父亲对“我”比了一个心来安慰我。
21.D 通过下文“it still couldn’t remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety”可知,作者第一天上学非常紧张,所以这时紧紧地牵着父亲的手。故选D项。
22.C 根据上文“I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade.”以及下文“this new environment at a school where I had no friends”可知,作者是第一天到这个新学校上学,在学校里没有认识的人,所以不得不去适应新环境。故选C项。
23.A 根据上文“this new environment at a school”可知,这个学校对于作者是全新的,所以里面没有朋友,没有熟悉的老师或同学。故选A项。
24.D 根据上文“my clear sense of fear and anxiety”以及“this new environment at a school”可知,作者对于新环境感到十分害怕和担忧,所以作者感觉充满挑战。故选D项。
25.A 根据上文“The school bus pulled up.”可知,校车到站了,作者要离开父亲去学校了,所以要挥手和父亲告别。故选A项。
26.B 根据下文“I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad.”可知,作者再次转过身来和父亲说再见,由此可知作者非常舍不得离开父亲,心里十分难过。故选B项。
27.D 根据下文“my father had seen me crying”可知,作者一离开父亲就难过地哭了起来。故选D项。
28.C 根据上文“Being lonely”可知,作者在学校非常的孤独,所以很不活跃。故选C项。
29.D 根据上文“I really expected to see his kind figure”可知,作者非常期待在窗外看到自己的父亲。所以当作者看到父亲在窗外时,感到大吃一惊。故选D项。
30.C 根据父亲所说的内容“Everything will be okay.”可知,父亲是在安慰作者。故选C项。
31.B 根据上文“I really expected to see his kind figure”可知,作者想看到父亲,由此推断出作者对父亲所做的一切都不知道。故选B项。
32.A 根据上文“my father had seen me crying”以及下文“He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there and that my first day wouldn’t worry him.”可知,父亲在看到作者哭泣后非常担心,于是就跟着校车到学校来陪伴作者在校的第一天。故选A项。
33.B 根据下文“my first day wouldn’t worry him”可知,父亲担心孩子在新学校的第一天,所以父亲选择到学校看看作者是否安全到达并待在那里。故选B项。
34.C 根据上文父亲对作者所做的一切可知,父亲十分关心并且照顾作者。故选C项。
35.A 根据上文“I want to say that love is not about changing each other”以及父亲对作者所做的一切可知,作者认为爱并不是改变彼此,而是要在处于困境时支持彼此。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文,主要对谁是电脑的发明者进行了讨论。
36.who 考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,又由句意“谁发明了计算机”可知,故填who。
37.valuable 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语,修饰名词machine,故填形容词valuable。
38.invention 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处作宾语且前面有the first important修饰,故填invention。
39.that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词computer,且computer被序数词first修饰,同时设空处在从句中作主语,故填that。
40.was created 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,It指代Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator,与create之间是被动关系,且create表示的动作发生在过去,故填was created。
41.including 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,Bill Gates,Steve Jobs,and Steve Wozniak与inventors之间是所属关系,故填including,意为“包括……在内”。
42.less expensive考查形容词的比较级。由后面的than可知,设空处应用比较级,且由句意“随着生产费用降低,拥有计算机也变得普遍了”可知,在此应填less expensive。
43.easily 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰动词used应用副词形式,故填easily。
44.that 考查同位语从句。There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”,这里that引导同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。
45.a 考查冠词。as a matter of fact“事实上”,为固定搭配。
第三部分 写作
第一节
Which would you give up:TV,Phone or Web
We are now living in an information age,in which TV,phones and the web are widely used.It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves with them.
However,if I had to give up one of them,I would turn off TV rather than switch off my phone or cut off the Internet.I could do without TV because most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.
As for phones and the web,I need a phone to keep in touch with my friends and family,and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.
第二节
“Do you mean that every flower has its own beauty ”asked my mother thoughtfully.I nodded without hesitation,as if a second wasted could threaten the life of dandelions.“The same to you,” she added,her voice soft.“Not everyone can be a rose,and it is also an honor to be a dandelion.” Knowing that my mother had realized my pain,I took off the mask that I had worn for the whole lunchtime and poured out my upset heartily.
Having learned what had happened,Mom patted me on the back gently and said,“but you will be a beautiful narrator.”She reminded me of how fluently I could deliver my part at home.It was at that time that I understood that maybe I was more suitable for a role backstage like a narrator.From then on,I practiced my lines heart and soul with my mother at lunchtime for weeks.Eventually,the performance that night was a big success.Hearing the thunderous applause,I took pride in my role and firmly believed that even a dandelion had its own beauty.