人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness单元测试题（Word版含答案）
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Unit 3 单元测评卷
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·山东济南高一期末)
Heroes tend to come from youngsters.Here are four of the youngest Olympic champions in the world so far.
Fu Mingxia—13 years and 345 days
Chinese female diver Fu Mingxia won a gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona,Spain,when she was just 13 years and 345 days old.She dominated the sport throughout the 1990s with her performance of extremely difficult dives.Her last Olympic gold medal came during the 2000 Sydney Olympics in Australia.
Nishiya Momiji 13 years and 330 days
The just-finished Tokyo Olympics saw a few record-breaking feats in the skateboarding event.Japan’s Nishiya Momiji became the first ever women’s Olympic skateboarding champion.The athlete is merely 13 years and 330 days old,which makes her one of the youngest individual gold medal winners in the history of the Olympics.
KlausZerta 13 years and 283 days
KlausZerta was only 13 years and 283 days old when he won a gold medal in the coxed pairs(双人舵手)event at the 1960 Olympics in Rome,Italy.Moreover,he is the youngest male athlete to win a gold medal in the history of the Summer Olympics.
MarjorieGestring—13 years and 268 days
MarjorieGestring of America is the youngest individual Olympic gold medalist.She was only 13 years and 268 days old when she won the gold medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games.She would have won more gold medals if not for the 1940’s World War Ⅱ.
1.Where did Fu Mingxia get her final championship
A.In Spain. B.In Australia.
C.In Japan. D.In Germany.
2.What is special about Nishiya Momiji
A.She won her first gold medal in her country.
B.She broke a few skating records.
C.She went through a hard time.
D.She won 4 gold medals.
3.Which athlete is the youngest when first winning championship
A.Fu Mingxia. B.Nishiya Momiji.
C.KlausZerta. D.MarjorieGestring.
B
(2022·山东泰安高一期末)
People have always been attracted to rock-climbing and plenty of accidents have resulted from this hobby.Seventeen-year-old Wendy Sherlock has fallen three times without any injury while rock-climbing,but after her latest accident last Saturday,she is lucky to be alive.
Wendy has been in hospital for two days after an eight-metre fall from a rocky cliff in the Sanderson National Park.She doesn’t remember much about the accident,and it’s not surprising considering her injuries.
“I’ve got quite a bad head injury—that’s the worst thing.”Wendy explained.“But I’ve also broken my arm and a couple of my ribs(肋骨)and there’s a problem with my left shoulder.” She doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in hospital,as the doctors haven’t told her yet.However,she is realistic about her recovery.“I’ll be in here for a while,and I need time to recover because I hit my head when I fell on the ground.That’s why I can’t remember anything about the accident.”
Wendy’s doctors are certain that there’s no long-lasting damage,but they’ve advised her to give up her dangerous sport.However,Wendy is undeterred.“Since I was a child,I’ve always loved climbing and I decided to continue doing it,” she said.“I think this accident is simply a reminder to take a little more care.I’ve started to feel better already,and I can’t wait to start climbing again.”
4.What can we know from the first paragraph
A.Wendy is experienced in mountain climbing.
B.Wendy never had accidents while rock-climbing.
C.Wendy got seriously injured while rock-climbing.
D.No difficulty can stop Wendy from rock-climbing.
5.Why can’t Wendy remember much about the accident
A.She has fallen three times.
B.She has a bad head injury.
C.She has to stay in hospital for a long time.
D.She can’t wait to start rock-climbing again.
6.What does the underlined word “undeterred” mean in the last paragraph
A.Not confused. B.Not determined.
C.Not satisfied. D.Not discouraged.
7.Which of the following can be the best title
A.Cool Sports.
B.A Lesson for Wendy.
C.Sports and Fitness.
D.A Climbing Accident.
C
(2021·山东济南高一期末)
Most people would shake at the idea of getting caught up in a 73.5-foot wave.But for Brazilian surfer Maya,it presented the perfect opportunity to break her former world record.The athlete skillfully managed the monster earlier this year,at the first World Surf League(WSL) Nazaré Tow Surfing Challenge in Praia do Norte,Portugal,which was the same site where she established her 2018 world record by riding a 68-foot wave.
“Although I say I’m not a competitive person,I was very excited and braver than I usually am on this day,”said Maya.When I let go of the rope,I had a feeling that this was probably the biggest wave I’d ever ridden.It turned out that Maya’s 73.5-foot monster was two feet higher than that of her competitor’s wave,earning her WSL’s 2020 women’s XXL Biggest Wave Award.It was also 3.5 feet higher than the 70-foot wave ridden by the 2020 men’s XXL Biggest Wave Award winner Kai Lenny!
The 33-year old believes her achievement may be a turning point in the understanding of the ability of women surfers.“Our sport is very male-dominated,with the performances on the male side often much stronger than ours as females,”she told The Atlantic.So Maya’s success opens the idea that there are other possibilities.
Though Maya seemed to effortlessly ride over the monster surf,it has not all been smooth sailing.Her first attempt at pursuing the world’s biggest waves in 2013 could have ended the career of someone with less determination.The surfer suffered a deadly wipeout that broke her ankle and almost killed her.However,the minor difficulty did not remove her love for the extreme sport and her desire to be one of the world’s greatest surfers!
8.Why did Maya compete in the first WSL Nazaré Tow Surfing Challenge
A.She intended to challenge herself.
B.She had a burning desire to win.
C.She was eager to revisit Praia do Norte,Portugal.
D.She aimed to prove herself braver than most people.
9.What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A.Maya was rather nervous during the Challenge.
B.Maya surfed the biggest,tallest wave of the year.
C.Maya completed the Challenge with the help of a rope.
D.Maya was quite sure of her new record during the Challenge.
10.What’s the significance of Maya’s success
A.It made her the greatest female surfer in the world.
B.It brought her fame and fortune she had dreamed of.
C.It completely broke the male-dominated situation in surfing.
D.It showed women surfers can do as well as men,or even better.
11.Which of the following best describes Maya
A.Caring. B.Creative.
C.Determined. D.Intelligent.
D
(2021·河北张家口高一期末)
Watching a young,21-year-old Jordan Spieth win the US Masters today,I could not help but think of the great qualities he displayed to win the most famous golf event on the calendar against the greatest players in the world.
Jordan Spieth has learned to keep himself in check.There is a great proverb:A fool shares all his or her feelings while a wise man keeps them in check.As I watched Spieth playing,I noticed a constant calm around him.Whether he hit the shot he wanted or not,he was the same and kept his emotions steady and strong.He never blamed the crowd,clubs or wind.
He knows which club he is going to drive with on every hole;he knows which side of the fairway(高尔夫球道) to land and exactly where he wants to be standing on every green when he is putting;he has played it through his minds for months.He is the person who makes things happen by planning in advance.Winning is not a fluke(侥幸击中);it’s a by-product of months and years of planning.Nothing happens by chance.
If there is an event that every golfer dreams of winning,it’s the US Masters.So,how would Spieth have felt in 2014 getting so close to winning but coming second As good as second was,he only wanted to be first.The difference between great shots and poor shots at the Masters is only inches.In that 2014 final round,Spieth was standing on the 8th hole with a 2-shot lead,but through a number of small misses he lost it and never recovered it.However,he never stops learning.As a great person once said,“While you’re green,you’re growing;when you’re brown,you’re dying.” He stays green.He is always reading,learning,and he understands that the greatest teacher of all is failure.
12.Which description is suitable for Jordan Spieth
A.He likes to share his feelings.
B.He can control himself properly.
C.He is a man of great knowledge.
D.He usually uses sayings when speaking.
13.What does the third paragraph want to tell about Jordan Spieth
A.He always has a game plan and sticks to it.
B.He never does anything until it really happens.
C.He usually decides on a club to join in advance.
D.He can’t bear losing the chance of winning a game.
14.How did Jordan Spieth feel in the 2014 Masters
A.Doubtful. B.Satisfied.
C.Curious. D.Inspired.
15.What is the text mainly about
A.Feelings of losing the US Masters.
B.Sports qualities of Jordan Spieth.
C.Basic skills of winning a golf game.
D.Golfers’ dreams of joining the Masters.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·山东济宁高一期末)
Most people think Chinese martial arts are all about kicking,punching and fighting. 16 It is slow,calm and peaceful.
Tai chi dates back to the mid-17th century in Wenxian county in Henan Province.UNESCO recently added it to its intangible Cultural Heritage List.Although tai chi is an ancient martial art,it is still quite popular today. 17
People do tai chi as a way to stay fit.Unlike other exercises,it is “soft” —the muscles are not tensed,the joints are not fully bent,and you don’t need to stretch your body too much.
18 You can practice it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment.It is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand,walk and run better.
19 You can control them better.Slow movements also allow you to take deep,long breaths.This is good for your bodies.
But tai chi’s benefits go beyond the physical. 20 Tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly.Just as a Peruvian woman who has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years says,“Practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.”
A.This means many can do it.
B.But tai chi is the other way around.
C.It’s a practical way for one to further balance.
D.You need to keep a healthy balance in all things.
E.It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.
F.For some people,it’s not only a sport,but also a way of life.
G.During slow movements,you can concentrate on your hands and feet.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·山东济宁高一期末)
When my first book was published,I couldn’t wait to make it to readers.
The book signing was 21 in a beautiful bookstore.I had imagined hundreds of customers would 22 for me to sign copies for them. 23 ,it didn’t quite happen like that.
Despite the nice sign outside,not a single 24 entered.As each minute passed,I was 25 anxious.
For the past four years,I had lived on a strict 26 .I woke up at 5:30 a.m.every day and had two hours of writing before work.I often prayed my readers would finally be 27 .Now,sitting here alone,I 28 if my entire life was just a big joke.Just before the store’s closing, 29 ,I began to get myself ready to leave.
Just when I couldn’t feel any 30 ,a middle-aged couple walked in.I managed to 31 my bad emotions and introduced myself and my book.While listening,they nodded in 32 from time to time.Then the wife told me,“We’ll take the book.” My heart beat fast with 33 .“We lost our son five months ago,” she said with watery eyes.“Maybe your book will help us 34 it.”
Two weeks later,I received a thank-you letter from the couple.My prayer of asking for the words to touch just one person’s life was 35 .Thanks to them,I kept moving ahead to writing.
21.A.finished B.registered
C.arranged D.requested
22.A.line up B.pack up
C.make out D.work up
23.A.Besides B.Therefore
C.However D.Anyway
24.A.assistant B.customer
C.student D.reporter
25.A.immediately B.surprisingly
C.formally D.increasingly
26.A.schedule B.holiday
C.journey D.diet
27.A.challenged B.worried
C.annoyed D.touched
28.A.believed B.wondered
C.forgot D.admitted
29.A.delighted B.frightened
C.discouraged D.amazed
30.A.better B.worse
C.easier D.wiser
31.A.cheat B.express
C.hide D.lose
32.A.agreement B.exchange
C.shock D.demand
33.A.sadness B.fear
C.anger D.excitement
34.A.go through B.get over
C.look into D.focus on
35.A.answered B.ruined
C.repeated D.delivered
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·山东青岛高一期末)
Games don’t come with built-in rulebooks and uniforms.They develop over time from 36. (activity) that people play for fun.For example,basketball 37. (invent) to help American football players have fun and stay in shape in the cold winter months.Here is the story.
James Naismith had a problem.It was cold and snowy outside the Young Men’s Christian Association(YMCA),in the USA,38. he worked.Athletes on the football team were sitting around getting 39. (bore) and out of shape.Naismith was asked to think up an indoor game 40. (get) them in shape.
What would Naismith do He went to the storeroom 41. brought up a soccer ball.Then he asked the doorman to find two boxes to fix on the walls at opposite ends of 42. (they) small gym.The doorman 43. (can) not find any boxes,so he brought two old peach baskets.They worked just fine.The first two points in the first basketball game ever were scored by 44. overweight football player.He received a bounce pass(反弹传球) 45. (perfect) from a friend and did a jump shot with a soccer ball into a peach basket.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2022·辽宁营口高一期末)
你校校报正面向全体学生征集运动故事。请你以自身的运动经历为题,写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1.怎样接触到这项运动的;
2.运动带来的益处;
3.未来的规划。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My Sports Story
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·山东济宁高一期末)
Saving the Galaxy
I pressed my face to the school bus window as we passed the big movie screen.Galaxy Drive-In(银河汽车影院) one sign said.CLOSED said another.
I got off the bus at my stop and waved to Mom.I asked her about that drive-in down the street as we walked into the house.Mom told me that it had closed a couple years before.
But that night,I heard music coming through my window.When I looked out,I could see lights flashing on the drive-in’s screen.The thought of fear crossed my mind.
The next day,after breakfast Mom and I walked over to check things out.The place was like a big parking lot with weeds coming out through cracks.We were looking at an old movie poster when an old man got out of a car.
He introduced himself as Nick.“When my dad opened this place in 1957,we’d get 300 cars on a good night,but now I have to close it because I can’t afford a digital projector(放映机),which is very expensive.” Nick explained that all movie companies just provide digital movies instead of film(胶片) movies.Then Nick allowed us to look around and invited us to come by before dusk.
That night,Nick made an old movie come to life.As I sat next to Mom,I kept thinking about the excitement of seeing that big screen light up.Nick had looked so happy talking about the old days.If only he could get that projector.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
It was then that a big idea came to me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With the collected money,Nick bought a digital projector. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。自古英雄出少年,本文介绍了迄今为止世界上最年轻的四位奥运冠军。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Her last Olympic gold medal came during the 2000 Sydney Olympics in Australia.”可知,伏明霞的最后一枚奥运奖牌是在澳大利亚悉尼奥运会上获得的。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The just-finished...Japan’s Nishiya Momiji became the first ever women’s Olympic skateboarding champion.”可知,Nishiya Momiji在自己的国家赢得了第一枚金牌。
3.D 细节理解题。四位奥运冠军中,MarjorieGestring的年龄最小,在她只有13岁又268天时,她获得了1936年柏林奥运会的冠军。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了温迪在攀岩时受伤,医生建议她放弃攀岩,但是温迪认为事故只是为了提醒大家小心,她决定继续攀岩。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“but after her latest accident last Saturday,she is lucky to be alive.”可知,温迪在攀岩时受了重伤。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I’ll be in here for a while,and I need time to recover because I hit my head when I fell on the ground.That’s why I can’t remember anything about the accident.”可知,温迪不记得事故是因为她的头部受伤了。
6.D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“but they’ve advised her to give up her dangerous sport.”以及“I’ve started to feel better already,and I can’t wait to start climbing again.”可知,听到医生的建议之后,温迪仍然选择继续攀岩。由此猜测,画线单词表示“没有被阻止”,与not discouraged同义。
7.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中“I think this accident is simply a reminder to take a little more care.I’ve started to feel better already,and I can’t wait to start climbing again.”可知,文章主要描述了攀岩运动爱好者温迪在攀岩中受重伤,但是她认为事故只是给自己的一个教训,最终还是决定继续攀岩,所以“给温迪的教训”可以作为文章标题。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过巴西冲浪者Maya挑战年度最大、最高的海浪表明,女性冲浪者可以做得和男性一样好,甚至更好。
8.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But for Brazilian surfer Maya,it presented the perfect opportunity to break her former world record.”可知,Maya参加首届比赛是为了打破前世界纪录,打算挑战自己。
9.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It turned out that Maya’s 73.5-foot monster was two feet higher than that of her competitor’s wave...It was also 3.5 feet higher than the 70-foot wave ridden...”可知,Maya冲浪了年度最大、最高的海浪。
10.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Our sport is very male-dominated,with the performances on the male side often much stronger than ours as females”和“So Maya’s success opens the idea that there are other possibilities.”可知,Maya的成功意义在于它表明女性冲浪者可以做得和男性一样好,甚至更好。
11.C 推理判断题。最后一段中提到“她摔断了脚踝,差点丧命。然而,这个小困难并没有打消她对极限运动的热爱,也没有打消她成为世界上最伟大的冲浪者之一的愿望!”。由此可知,Maya是个有决心的人。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述Jordan Spieth赢了the US Masters比赛,介绍了Jordan Spieth的运动品质。
12.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Jordan Spieth has learned to keep himself in check.”以及“he was the same and kept his emotions steady and strong”可知,Jordan Spieth是一个能够很好地控制自己情绪的人。
13.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He knows which club he is going to drive with on every hole”以及“he has played it through his minds for months.He is the person who makes things happen by planning in advance.”可知,本段通过举例,说明了Jordan Spieth是一个有计划并且为之坚持到底的人。
14.D 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段中“However,he never stops learning.”以及“He is always reading,learning,and he understands that the greatest teacher of all is failure.”可知,打完2014年的比赛后,Jordan Spieth受到了鼓舞。
15.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,再根据文章第一段中“I could not help but think of the great qualities he displayed to win the most famous golf event on the calendar against the greatest players in the world.”可知,本文讲述的是Jordan Spieth的运动品质。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳对人们健康的好处。
16.B 上文“Most people think Chinese martial arts are all about kicking,punching and fighting.”说明大多数人对中国武术有刻板印象,认为中国武术就是拳打脚踢。下文“It is slow,calm and peaceful.”说明设空处与上文应是形成转折关系。B项“But tai chi is the other way around.”与上文及下文一致。
17.E 上文提到“太极拳起源于17世纪中叶的河南省温县。联合国教科文组织最近将其列入非物质文化遗产名录。虽然太极是一种古老的武术,但它至今仍很受欢迎”。设空处位于段尾,有总结上文的作用。E项中的“over 100 million fans”说明了太极拳受欢迎的程度。
18.A 设空处位于段首,具有统领下文的作用,下文是对设空处的解释说明。A项中的“many can do it”与下文一致,A项“这意味着很多人都能做到”切题。
19.G 根据“You can control them better.Slow movements also allow you to take deep,long breaths.This is good for your bodies.”可知,太极拳缓慢的动作对身体有好处。G项中的“slow movements”“your hands and feet”与下文一致。
20.F 根据上文“But tai chi’s benefits go beyond the physical.”以及下文“Tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly...‘Practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.’”可知,设空处承上启下,下文是对设空处的举例。F项中的“it’s not only a sport,but also a way of life”与上文及下文一致。
第二部分 语言运用
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者叙述了自己的新书签售会上,等了很久都没有读者前来,作者非常灰心。直到书店即将关门,自己打算回家的时候,一对夫妇的到来令作者非常激动。这件事,激励着作者把写作进行下去。
21.C 句意:签售会被安排在一家漂亮的书店里。根据“The book signing”可知,这是一场签名售书活动,活动被安排(arranged)在书店里。
22.A 句意:我原以为会有成百上千的顾客排队让我为他们签名。根据“hundreds of customers”可知,作者原以为会有成百上千的顾客排队(line up)。
23.C 句意:然而,事情并不是这样发生的。根据“it didn’t quite happen like that”可知,此处句意发生了转折,然而(However)并没有顾客排队买书。
24.B 句意:尽管外面的牌子很漂亮,但没有一个顾客进来。根据“The book signing was in a beautiful bookstore.”可知,这是一场在书店的签名售书活动,此处指的是没有买书的顾客(customer)。
25.D 句意:随着每一分钟过去,我就越来越焦虑。根据下文“Just before the store’s closing, ,I began to get myself ready to leave.”可知,作者越来越(increasingly)焦虑,到最后失望地想离开书店了。
26.A 句意:在过去的四年里,我的生活日程安排得很紧。根据“I woke up at 5:30 a.m.every day and had two hours of writing before work.”可知,作者每天起床很早,在上班之前两小时写作,日常工作安排(schedule)非常紧张。
27.D 句意:我经常祈祷我的读者最终会被感动。上文提到,作者每天起床很早,在上班之前两小时写作。此处指作者这么辛苦,祈祷自己的努力能感动(touched)读者。
28.B 句意:现在,我一个人坐在这里,想知道我的整个人生是否只是一个大笑话。根据“Despite the nice sign outside,not a single entered.As each minute passed,I was anxious.”可知,作者满怀希望能够有人买他的书,但是,签名售书活动非常失败,没有顾客来买书。因此,作者想知道(wondered)为什么这么失败,似乎自己的人生是个笑话。
29.C 句意:就在商店关门前,我气馁了,开始准备离开。上文提到,没有一个顾客来买书,因此作者渐渐气馁(discouraged)了。
30.B 句意:就在我感觉到不能更糟的时候,一对中年夫妇走了进来。上文提到,作者最后气馁,都准备离开了。因此,作者感觉没有比这更糟糕(worse)了。
31.C 句意:我设法掩饰我的坏情绪,介绍了我自己和我的书。根据“...introduced myself and my book.While listening,they nodded in from time to time”可知,作者向这对夫妇介绍自己的书并得到了他们的认可。由此可知,作者掩饰起(hide)之前的糟糕情绪。
32.A 句意:他们边听边不时点头表示同意。根据“While listening,they nodded”可知,这对夫妇非常赞同(agreement)。
33.D 句意:我激动得心跳加速。根据上文的“We’ll take the book.”和“My heart beat fast”及签售会没有读者前来买书可知,这对夫妇要买作者的书令作者很激动(excitement)。
34.B 句意:也许你的书能帮助我们克服它。根据“We lost our son five months ago”可知,这对夫妇希望通过读作者的书,克服(get over)失去儿子的痛苦。
35.A 句意:我希望自己的文字能打动一个人的祈求得到了回应。根据“My prayer of asking for...”可知,此处指终于有人买作者的书,他的愿望得以实现,与 “asking for”相呼应,是对祈求的回应(answered)。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了James Naismith是怎样发明篮球的。
36.activities 考查名词单复数。activity是可数名词,此处指的是“人们为了好玩进行的很多活动”,所以用复数。
37.was invented 考查时态和语态。此空是动词作谓语,basketball和invent之间是被动关系。根据句意,篮球被发明是过去的事,要用一般过去时态,且主语是单数,故填was invented。
38.where 考查定语从句。此空引导定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导该从句。
39.bored 考查形容词。此处get是系动词,其后常加形容词作表语,且此空表示人是“无聊的”,故填bored。
40.to get 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语动词,所以此处用非谓语动词,且此空表示目的,故填to get。
41.and 考查连词。此空用连词连接两个谓语动词,两个动词之间是先后关系,故填and。
42.their 考查代词。此空限定名词gym,应该用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
43.could 考查时态。此处can表示“能够”,根据语境,描述的是过去的事,应该用一般过去时态,故填could。
44.an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一位足球运动员”,要用不定冠词,且overweight以元音音素开头,故填an。
45.perfectly 考查副词。此处副词修饰动词received,故填perfectly。
第三部分 写作
第一节
My Sports Story
I’ve been a sports nut since childhood.That’s why when my PE teacher presented me with the idea of joining the swimming team I decided to give it a shot.At first,I only regarded it as a hobby to enhance my physical fitness.But soon I found I became increasingly fascinated by it and persisted with practice on a daily basis.I even won the third place in a competition,which proved that hard work pays off.I will keep on swimming,perhaps for the rest of my life.And my ultimate goal is to be a swimming coach and help more people benefit from it.
第二节
It was then that a big idea came to me.What about crowdfunding online I put a post without any delay.In the post,I talked about Nick’s dream and his present financial difficulty,especially the excitement and sweet memories that the drive-in once brought.Gradually,the post was followed by an increasing number of people.They donated generously and in less than a week enough money was raised.
With the collected money,Nick bought a digital projector.He was so glad that he couldn’t wait to play a movie.I’ve never seen Nick happier.“See what you started,” Nick said to me.“I can’t thank you enough.It is you and those warm-hearted supporters that have made Galaxy Drive-In begin to breathe again.” Today,the Galaxy is back in business and Nick has realized his dream:He gets 300 cars on a good night.
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·山东济南高一期末)
Heroes tend to come from youngsters.Here are four of the youngest Olympic champions in the world so far.
Fu Mingxia—13 years and 345 days
Chinese female diver Fu Mingxia won a gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona,Spain,when she was just 13 years and 345 days old.She dominated the sport throughout the 1990s with her performance of extremely difficult dives.Her last Olympic gold medal came during the 2000 Sydney Olympics in Australia.
Nishiya Momiji 13 years and 330 days
The just-finished Tokyo Olympics saw a few record-breaking feats in the skateboarding event.Japan’s Nishiya Momiji became the first ever women’s Olympic skateboarding champion.The athlete is merely 13 years and 330 days old,which makes her one of the youngest individual gold medal winners in the history of the Olympics.
KlausZerta 13 years and 283 days
KlausZerta was only 13 years and 283 days old when he won a gold medal in the coxed pairs(双人舵手)event at the 1960 Olympics in Rome,Italy.Moreover,he is the youngest male athlete to win a gold medal in the history of the Summer Olympics.
MarjorieGestring—13 years and 268 days
MarjorieGestring of America is the youngest individual Olympic gold medalist.She was only 13 years and 268 days old when she won the gold medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games.She would have won more gold medals if not for the 1940’s World War Ⅱ.
1.Where did Fu Mingxia get her final championship
A.In Spain. B.In Australia.
C.In Japan. D.In Germany.
2.What is special about Nishiya Momiji
A.She won her first gold medal in her country.
B.She broke a few skating records.
C.She went through a hard time.
D.She won 4 gold medals.
3.Which athlete is the youngest when first winning championship
A.Fu Mingxia. B.Nishiya Momiji.
C.KlausZerta. D.MarjorieGestring.
B
(2022·山东泰安高一期末)
People have always been attracted to rock-climbing and plenty of accidents have resulted from this hobby.Seventeen-year-old Wendy Sherlock has fallen three times without any injury while rock-climbing,but after her latest accident last Saturday,she is lucky to be alive.
Wendy has been in hospital for two days after an eight-metre fall from a rocky cliff in the Sanderson National Park.She doesn’t remember much about the accident,and it’s not surprising considering her injuries.
“I’ve got quite a bad head injury—that’s the worst thing.”Wendy explained.“But I’ve also broken my arm and a couple of my ribs(肋骨)and there’s a problem with my left shoulder.” She doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in hospital,as the doctors haven’t told her yet.However,she is realistic about her recovery.“I’ll be in here for a while,and I need time to recover because I hit my head when I fell on the ground.That’s why I can’t remember anything about the accident.”
Wendy’s doctors are certain that there’s no long-lasting damage,but they’ve advised her to give up her dangerous sport.However,Wendy is undeterred.“Since I was a child,I’ve always loved climbing and I decided to continue doing it,” she said.“I think this accident is simply a reminder to take a little more care.I’ve started to feel better already,and I can’t wait to start climbing again.”
4.What can we know from the first paragraph
A.Wendy is experienced in mountain climbing.
B.Wendy never had accidents while rock-climbing.
C.Wendy got seriously injured while rock-climbing.
D.No difficulty can stop Wendy from rock-climbing.
5.Why can’t Wendy remember much about the accident
A.She has fallen three times.
B.She has a bad head injury.
C.She has to stay in hospital for a long time.
D.She can’t wait to start rock-climbing again.
6.What does the underlined word “undeterred” mean in the last paragraph
A.Not confused. B.Not determined.
C.Not satisfied. D.Not discouraged.
7.Which of the following can be the best title
A.Cool Sports.
B.A Lesson for Wendy.
C.Sports and Fitness.
D.A Climbing Accident.
C
(2021·山东济南高一期末)
Most people would shake at the idea of getting caught up in a 73.5-foot wave.But for Brazilian surfer Maya,it presented the perfect opportunity to break her former world record.The athlete skillfully managed the monster earlier this year,at the first World Surf League(WSL) Nazaré Tow Surfing Challenge in Praia do Norte,Portugal,which was the same site where she established her 2018 world record by riding a 68-foot wave.
“Although I say I’m not a competitive person,I was very excited and braver than I usually am on this day,”said Maya.When I let go of the rope,I had a feeling that this was probably the biggest wave I’d ever ridden.It turned out that Maya’s 73.5-foot monster was two feet higher than that of her competitor’s wave,earning her WSL’s 2020 women’s XXL Biggest Wave Award.It was also 3.5 feet higher than the 70-foot wave ridden by the 2020 men’s XXL Biggest Wave Award winner Kai Lenny!
The 33-year old believes her achievement may be a turning point in the understanding of the ability of women surfers.“Our sport is very male-dominated,with the performances on the male side often much stronger than ours as females,”she told The Atlantic.So Maya’s success opens the idea that there are other possibilities.
Though Maya seemed to effortlessly ride over the monster surf,it has not all been smooth sailing.Her first attempt at pursuing the world’s biggest waves in 2013 could have ended the career of someone with less determination.The surfer suffered a deadly wipeout that broke her ankle and almost killed her.However,the minor difficulty did not remove her love for the extreme sport and her desire to be one of the world’s greatest surfers!
8.Why did Maya compete in the first WSL Nazaré Tow Surfing Challenge
A.She intended to challenge herself.
B.She had a burning desire to win.
C.She was eager to revisit Praia do Norte,Portugal.
D.She aimed to prove herself braver than most people.
9.What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A.Maya was rather nervous during the Challenge.
B.Maya surfed the biggest,tallest wave of the year.
C.Maya completed the Challenge with the help of a rope.
D.Maya was quite sure of her new record during the Challenge.
10.What’s the significance of Maya’s success
A.It made her the greatest female surfer in the world.
B.It brought her fame and fortune she had dreamed of.
C.It completely broke the male-dominated situation in surfing.
D.It showed women surfers can do as well as men,or even better.
11.Which of the following best describes Maya
A.Caring. B.Creative.
C.Determined. D.Intelligent.
D
(2021·河北张家口高一期末)
Watching a young,21-year-old Jordan Spieth win the US Masters today,I could not help but think of the great qualities he displayed to win the most famous golf event on the calendar against the greatest players in the world.
Jordan Spieth has learned to keep himself in check.There is a great proverb:A fool shares all his or her feelings while a wise man keeps them in check.As I watched Spieth playing,I noticed a constant calm around him.Whether he hit the shot he wanted or not,he was the same and kept his emotions steady and strong.He never blamed the crowd,clubs or wind.
He knows which club he is going to drive with on every hole;he knows which side of the fairway(高尔夫球道) to land and exactly where he wants to be standing on every green when he is putting;he has played it through his minds for months.He is the person who makes things happen by planning in advance.Winning is not a fluke(侥幸击中);it’s a by-product of months and years of planning.Nothing happens by chance.
If there is an event that every golfer dreams of winning,it’s the US Masters.So,how would Spieth have felt in 2014 getting so close to winning but coming second As good as second was,he only wanted to be first.The difference between great shots and poor shots at the Masters is only inches.In that 2014 final round,Spieth was standing on the 8th hole with a 2-shot lead,but through a number of small misses he lost it and never recovered it.However,he never stops learning.As a great person once said,“While you’re green,you’re growing;when you’re brown,you’re dying.” He stays green.He is always reading,learning,and he understands that the greatest teacher of all is failure.
12.Which description is suitable for Jordan Spieth
A.He likes to share his feelings.
B.He can control himself properly.
C.He is a man of great knowledge.
D.He usually uses sayings when speaking.
13.What does the third paragraph want to tell about Jordan Spieth
A.He always has a game plan and sticks to it.
B.He never does anything until it really happens.
C.He usually decides on a club to join in advance.
D.He can’t bear losing the chance of winning a game.
14.How did Jordan Spieth feel in the 2014 Masters
A.Doubtful. B.Satisfied.
C.Curious. D.Inspired.
15.What is the text mainly about
A.Feelings of losing the US Masters.
B.Sports qualities of Jordan Spieth.
C.Basic skills of winning a golf game.
D.Golfers’ dreams of joining the Masters.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·山东济宁高一期末)
Most people think Chinese martial arts are all about kicking,punching and fighting. 16 It is slow,calm and peaceful.
Tai chi dates back to the mid-17th century in Wenxian county in Henan Province.UNESCO recently added it to its intangible Cultural Heritage List.Although tai chi is an ancient martial art,it is still quite popular today. 17
People do tai chi as a way to stay fit.Unlike other exercises,it is “soft” —the muscles are not tensed,the joints are not fully bent,and you don’t need to stretch your body too much.
18 You can practice it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment.It is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand,walk and run better.
19 You can control them better.Slow movements also allow you to take deep,long breaths.This is good for your bodies.
But tai chi’s benefits go beyond the physical. 20 Tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly.Just as a Peruvian woman who has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years says,“Practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.”
A.This means many can do it.
B.But tai chi is the other way around.
C.It’s a practical way for one to further balance.
D.You need to keep a healthy balance in all things.
E.It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.
F.For some people,it’s not only a sport,but also a way of life.
G.During slow movements,you can concentrate on your hands and feet.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·山东济宁高一期末)
When my first book was published,I couldn’t wait to make it to readers.
The book signing was 21 in a beautiful bookstore.I had imagined hundreds of customers would 22 for me to sign copies for them. 23 ,it didn’t quite happen like that.
Despite the nice sign outside,not a single 24 entered.As each minute passed,I was 25 anxious.
For the past four years,I had lived on a strict 26 .I woke up at 5:30 a.m.every day and had two hours of writing before work.I often prayed my readers would finally be 27 .Now,sitting here alone,I 28 if my entire life was just a big joke.Just before the store’s closing, 29 ,I began to get myself ready to leave.
Just when I couldn’t feel any 30 ,a middle-aged couple walked in.I managed to 31 my bad emotions and introduced myself and my book.While listening,they nodded in 32 from time to time.Then the wife told me,“We’ll take the book.” My heart beat fast with 33 .“We lost our son five months ago,” she said with watery eyes.“Maybe your book will help us 34 it.”
Two weeks later,I received a thank-you letter from the couple.My prayer of asking for the words to touch just one person’s life was 35 .Thanks to them,I kept moving ahead to writing.
21.A.finished B.registered
C.arranged D.requested
22.A.line up B.pack up
C.make out D.work up
23.A.Besides B.Therefore
C.However D.Anyway
24.A.assistant B.customer
C.student D.reporter
25.A.immediately B.surprisingly
C.formally D.increasingly
26.A.schedule B.holiday
C.journey D.diet
27.A.challenged B.worried
C.annoyed D.touched
28.A.believed B.wondered
C.forgot D.admitted
29.A.delighted B.frightened
C.discouraged D.amazed
30.A.better B.worse
C.easier D.wiser
31.A.cheat B.express
C.hide D.lose
32.A.agreement B.exchange
C.shock D.demand
33.A.sadness B.fear
C.anger D.excitement
34.A.go through B.get over
C.look into D.focus on
35.A.answered B.ruined
C.repeated D.delivered
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·山东青岛高一期末)
Games don’t come with built-in rulebooks and uniforms.They develop over time from 36. (activity) that people play for fun.For example,basketball 37. (invent) to help American football players have fun and stay in shape in the cold winter months.Here is the story.
James Naismith had a problem.It was cold and snowy outside the Young Men’s Christian Association(YMCA),in the USA,38. he worked.Athletes on the football team were sitting around getting 39. (bore) and out of shape.Naismith was asked to think up an indoor game 40. (get) them in shape.
What would Naismith do He went to the storeroom 41. brought up a soccer ball.Then he asked the doorman to find two boxes to fix on the walls at opposite ends of 42. (they) small gym.The doorman 43. (can) not find any boxes,so he brought two old peach baskets.They worked just fine.The first two points in the first basketball game ever were scored by 44. overweight football player.He received a bounce pass(反弹传球) 45. (perfect) from a friend and did a jump shot with a soccer ball into a peach basket.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2022·辽宁营口高一期末)
你校校报正面向全体学生征集运动故事。请你以自身的运动经历为题,写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1.怎样接触到这项运动的;
2.运动带来的益处;
3.未来的规划。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My Sports Story
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·山东济宁高一期末)
Saving the Galaxy
I pressed my face to the school bus window as we passed the big movie screen.Galaxy Drive-In(银河汽车影院) one sign said.CLOSED said another.
I got off the bus at my stop and waved to Mom.I asked her about that drive-in down the street as we walked into the house.Mom told me that it had closed a couple years before.
But that night,I heard music coming through my window.When I looked out,I could see lights flashing on the drive-in’s screen.The thought of fear crossed my mind.
The next day,after breakfast Mom and I walked over to check things out.The place was like a big parking lot with weeds coming out through cracks.We were looking at an old movie poster when an old man got out of a car.
He introduced himself as Nick.“When my dad opened this place in 1957,we’d get 300 cars on a good night,but now I have to close it because I can’t afford a digital projector(放映机),which is very expensive.” Nick explained that all movie companies just provide digital movies instead of film(胶片) movies.Then Nick allowed us to look around and invited us to come by before dusk.
That night,Nick made an old movie come to life.As I sat next to Mom,I kept thinking about the excitement of seeing that big screen light up.Nick had looked so happy talking about the old days.If only he could get that projector.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
It was then that a big idea came to me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With the collected money,Nick bought a digital projector. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。自古英雄出少年,本文介绍了迄今为止世界上最年轻的四位奥运冠军。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Her last Olympic gold medal came during the 2000 Sydney Olympics in Australia.”可知,伏明霞的最后一枚奥运奖牌是在澳大利亚悉尼奥运会上获得的。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The just-finished...Japan’s Nishiya Momiji became the first ever women’s Olympic skateboarding champion.”可知,Nishiya Momiji在自己的国家赢得了第一枚金牌。
3.D 细节理解题。四位奥运冠军中,MarjorieGestring的年龄最小,在她只有13岁又268天时,她获得了1936年柏林奥运会的冠军。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了温迪在攀岩时受伤,医生建议她放弃攀岩,但是温迪认为事故只是为了提醒大家小心,她决定继续攀岩。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“but after her latest accident last Saturday,she is lucky to be alive.”可知,温迪在攀岩时受了重伤。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I’ll be in here for a while,and I need time to recover because I hit my head when I fell on the ground.That’s why I can’t remember anything about the accident.”可知,温迪不记得事故是因为她的头部受伤了。
6.D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“but they’ve advised her to give up her dangerous sport.”以及“I’ve started to feel better already,and I can’t wait to start climbing again.”可知,听到医生的建议之后,温迪仍然选择继续攀岩。由此猜测,画线单词表示“没有被阻止”,与not discouraged同义。
7.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中“I think this accident is simply a reminder to take a little more care.I’ve started to feel better already,and I can’t wait to start climbing again.”可知,文章主要描述了攀岩运动爱好者温迪在攀岩中受重伤,但是她认为事故只是给自己的一个教训,最终还是决定继续攀岩,所以“给温迪的教训”可以作为文章标题。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过巴西冲浪者Maya挑战年度最大、最高的海浪表明,女性冲浪者可以做得和男性一样好,甚至更好。
8.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But for Brazilian surfer Maya,it presented the perfect opportunity to break her former world record.”可知,Maya参加首届比赛是为了打破前世界纪录,打算挑战自己。
9.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It turned out that Maya’s 73.5-foot monster was two feet higher than that of her competitor’s wave...It was also 3.5 feet higher than the 70-foot wave ridden...”可知,Maya冲浪了年度最大、最高的海浪。
10.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Our sport is very male-dominated,with the performances on the male side often much stronger than ours as females”和“So Maya’s success opens the idea that there are other possibilities.”可知,Maya的成功意义在于它表明女性冲浪者可以做得和男性一样好,甚至更好。
11.C 推理判断题。最后一段中提到“她摔断了脚踝,差点丧命。然而,这个小困难并没有打消她对极限运动的热爱,也没有打消她成为世界上最伟大的冲浪者之一的愿望!”。由此可知,Maya是个有决心的人。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述Jordan Spieth赢了the US Masters比赛,介绍了Jordan Spieth的运动品质。
12.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Jordan Spieth has learned to keep himself in check.”以及“he was the same and kept his emotions steady and strong”可知,Jordan Spieth是一个能够很好地控制自己情绪的人。
13.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He knows which club he is going to drive with on every hole”以及“he has played it through his minds for months.He is the person who makes things happen by planning in advance.”可知,本段通过举例,说明了Jordan Spieth是一个有计划并且为之坚持到底的人。
14.D 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段中“However,he never stops learning.”以及“He is always reading,learning,and he understands that the greatest teacher of all is failure.”可知,打完2014年的比赛后,Jordan Spieth受到了鼓舞。
15.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,再根据文章第一段中“I could not help but think of the great qualities he displayed to win the most famous golf event on the calendar against the greatest players in the world.”可知,本文讲述的是Jordan Spieth的运动品质。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳对人们健康的好处。
16.B 上文“Most people think Chinese martial arts are all about kicking,punching and fighting.”说明大多数人对中国武术有刻板印象,认为中国武术就是拳打脚踢。下文“It is slow,calm and peaceful.”说明设空处与上文应是形成转折关系。B项“But tai chi is the other way around.”与上文及下文一致。
17.E 上文提到“太极拳起源于17世纪中叶的河南省温县。联合国教科文组织最近将其列入非物质文化遗产名录。虽然太极是一种古老的武术,但它至今仍很受欢迎”。设空处位于段尾,有总结上文的作用。E项中的“over 100 million fans”说明了太极拳受欢迎的程度。
18.A 设空处位于段首,具有统领下文的作用,下文是对设空处的解释说明。A项中的“many can do it”与下文一致,A项“这意味着很多人都能做到”切题。
19.G 根据“You can control them better.Slow movements also allow you to take deep,long breaths.This is good for your bodies.”可知,太极拳缓慢的动作对身体有好处。G项中的“slow movements”“your hands and feet”与下文一致。
20.F 根据上文“But tai chi’s benefits go beyond the physical.”以及下文“Tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly...‘Practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.’”可知,设空处承上启下,下文是对设空处的举例。F项中的“it’s not only a sport,but also a way of life”与上文及下文一致。
第二部分 语言运用
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者叙述了自己的新书签售会上,等了很久都没有读者前来,作者非常灰心。直到书店即将关门,自己打算回家的时候,一对夫妇的到来令作者非常激动。这件事,激励着作者把写作进行下去。
21.C 句意:签售会被安排在一家漂亮的书店里。根据“The book signing”可知,这是一场签名售书活动,活动被安排(arranged)在书店里。
22.A 句意:我原以为会有成百上千的顾客排队让我为他们签名。根据“hundreds of customers”可知,作者原以为会有成百上千的顾客排队(line up)。
23.C 句意:然而,事情并不是这样发生的。根据“it didn’t quite happen like that”可知,此处句意发生了转折,然而(However)并没有顾客排队买书。
24.B 句意:尽管外面的牌子很漂亮,但没有一个顾客进来。根据“The book signing was in a beautiful bookstore.”可知,这是一场在书店的签名售书活动,此处指的是没有买书的顾客(customer)。
25.D 句意:随着每一分钟过去,我就越来越焦虑。根据下文“Just before the store’s closing, ,I began to get myself ready to leave.”可知,作者越来越(increasingly)焦虑,到最后失望地想离开书店了。
26.A 句意:在过去的四年里,我的生活日程安排得很紧。根据“I woke up at 5:30 a.m.every day and had two hours of writing before work.”可知,作者每天起床很早,在上班之前两小时写作,日常工作安排(schedule)非常紧张。
27.D 句意:我经常祈祷我的读者最终会被感动。上文提到,作者每天起床很早,在上班之前两小时写作。此处指作者这么辛苦,祈祷自己的努力能感动(touched)读者。
28.B 句意:现在,我一个人坐在这里,想知道我的整个人生是否只是一个大笑话。根据“Despite the nice sign outside,not a single entered.As each minute passed,I was anxious.”可知,作者满怀希望能够有人买他的书,但是,签名售书活动非常失败,没有顾客来买书。因此,作者想知道(wondered)为什么这么失败,似乎自己的人生是个笑话。
29.C 句意:就在商店关门前,我气馁了,开始准备离开。上文提到,没有一个顾客来买书,因此作者渐渐气馁(discouraged)了。
30.B 句意:就在我感觉到不能更糟的时候,一对中年夫妇走了进来。上文提到,作者最后气馁,都准备离开了。因此,作者感觉没有比这更糟糕(worse)了。
31.C 句意:我设法掩饰我的坏情绪,介绍了我自己和我的书。根据“...introduced myself and my book.While listening,they nodded in from time to time”可知,作者向这对夫妇介绍自己的书并得到了他们的认可。由此可知,作者掩饰起(hide)之前的糟糕情绪。
32.A 句意:他们边听边不时点头表示同意。根据“While listening,they nodded”可知,这对夫妇非常赞同(agreement)。
33.D 句意:我激动得心跳加速。根据上文的“We’ll take the book.”和“My heart beat fast”及签售会没有读者前来买书可知,这对夫妇要买作者的书令作者很激动(excitement)。
34.B 句意:也许你的书能帮助我们克服它。根据“We lost our son five months ago”可知,这对夫妇希望通过读作者的书,克服(get over)失去儿子的痛苦。
35.A 句意:我希望自己的文字能打动一个人的祈求得到了回应。根据“My prayer of asking for...”可知,此处指终于有人买作者的书,他的愿望得以实现,与 “asking for”相呼应,是对祈求的回应(answered)。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了James Naismith是怎样发明篮球的。
36.activities 考查名词单复数。activity是可数名词,此处指的是“人们为了好玩进行的很多活动”,所以用复数。
37.was invented 考查时态和语态。此空是动词作谓语,basketball和invent之间是被动关系。根据句意,篮球被发明是过去的事,要用一般过去时态,且主语是单数,故填was invented。
38.where 考查定语从句。此空引导定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导该从句。
39.bored 考查形容词。此处get是系动词,其后常加形容词作表语,且此空表示人是“无聊的”,故填bored。
40.to get 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语动词,所以此处用非谓语动词,且此空表示目的,故填to get。
41.and 考查连词。此空用连词连接两个谓语动词,两个动词之间是先后关系,故填and。
42.their 考查代词。此空限定名词gym,应该用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
43.could 考查时态。此处can表示“能够”,根据语境,描述的是过去的事,应该用一般过去时态,故填could。
44.an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一位足球运动员”,要用不定冠词,且overweight以元音音素开头,故填an。
45.perfectly 考查副词。此处副词修饰动词received,故填perfectly。
第三部分 写作
第一节
My Sports Story
I’ve been a sports nut since childhood.That’s why when my PE teacher presented me with the idea of joining the swimming team I decided to give it a shot.At first,I only regarded it as a hobby to enhance my physical fitness.But soon I found I became increasingly fascinated by it and persisted with practice on a daily basis.I even won the third place in a competition,which proved that hard work pays off.I will keep on swimming,perhaps for the rest of my life.And my ultimate goal is to be a swimming coach and help more people benefit from it.
第二节
It was then that a big idea came to me.What about crowdfunding online I put a post without any delay.In the post,I talked about Nick’s dream and his present financial difficulty,especially the excitement and sweet memories that the drive-in once brought.Gradually,the post was followed by an increasing number of people.They donated generously and in less than a week enough money was raised.
With the collected money,Nick bought a digital projector.He was so glad that he couldn’t wait to play a movie.I’ve never seen Nick happier.“See what you started,” Nick said to me.“I can’t thank you enough.It is you and those warm-hearted supporters that have made Galaxy Drive-In begin to breathe again.” Today,the Galaxy is back in business and Nick has realized his dream:He gets 300 cars on a good night.