人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元复习随堂检测（Word版含答案）

选必一U3 Fascinating Parks
单词填空
1．Doing yoga is a good way to help you s________ your body and relax.
2．It was an i________ feeling for me to finish such a hard job all by myself.
3．This old temple is perhaps the most s________ building in our city.
4．Gardening, which is a very r________ pastime, is becoming more and more popular.
5．She showed no v________ nervousness during the interview.
6．Customers will receive a discount if they pay a________ of the due date.
7．He’s devoted his whole life to protecting the r________ animals in the forest.
8．She is such an a________ girl, and we’ll all really miss her.
9．She l________ the case with her name and address before she set out.
10．They are discussing their tour r________.
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1．My biggest dream is to go _______(travel) around the world.
2．_______(park) is very difficult near the city’s shopping centre.
3．Lucy’s _______(turn) up surprised everyone present.
4．______ (read) aloud every morning is of great help in learning English.
5．_______(arrive) late for a dinner is considered bad manners.
6．It is no good _______ (talk) to him when he is in a bad mood.
7．_______(make) great progress in a short period of time is not an easy thing.
8．_______(take) physical exercise every day is good for our health.
9．Using plants to cover walls and rooftops is a good way of______(keep)cities cooler in the summer.
10．Leaving the moon’s gravity was not as painful as leaving the earth’s, but returning to the earth was very ________(frighten).
三、补全句子
1．亚马逊雨林是各种不同种类的动物、植物以及鸟类的家园。
The Amazon rainforest __________ various kinds of animals, plants, and birds.
2．村子前面有一条400英里长的小河。In front of the village runs a river 400 miles __________.
3．他一进房间，就发现墙上的画挂倒了。
As soon as he entered the room, he found that the painting on the wall was hung __________.
4．这个岛上的人们主要靠水果和坚果为生。People on this island mainly __________ fruit and nuts.
5．现在是秋天了，所有的大雁都在向南迁移。It is autumn now, and all the wild geese are __________ to the south.
四、阅读
When both of Marcus Edwards’ kidneys (肾) failed, he was put on a list of people in desperate need of finding a donor (捐献者). Until he could find one, he had to rely on dialysis (透析), a treatment that would give him around five years of support. Marcus had to experience this time-consuming process five days a week for three hours at a time.
In the middle of his health issues, Marcus relied heavily on his wife and kids who, one day, surprised him with tickets to a Chicago Bears game. The whole trip had already been planned out, too—all he had to do was go and have fun! While there, they came across an area with posters, markers, and other things that fans could use to make a sign for the game. When Marcus noticed, he immediately came up with a brilliant idea.
He decided to use this as an opportunity to let people across the country know he was in search of a kidney! His sign never made it on television like he’d hoped, but it did catch the eye of a woman sitting near them in the stadium. She asked if she could take a photo of Marcus with the sign so she could share it online, and he happily agreed.
When Marcus woke up the next day, he was hoping to find that at least one person had reached out. Instead, he discovered that his phone was absolutely blowing up with hundreds of calls! Then, after narrowing it down even more, the donor they chose was Jennifer Michel.
1．What happened to Marcus according to Paragraph 1
A．He lost his kidneys at work. B．He could live no more than 5 years.
C．He had to go to hospital 5 times a week. D．He experienced a hard time getting treated.
2．What can we learn about Marcus from Paragraph 2
A．Lazy. B．Smart. C．Selfish. D．Generous.
3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Marcus’ sign was ignored. B．Marcus met his friend in the stadium.
C．Marcus was lucky to meet a helpful lady. D．Marcus took a photo of a lady and his sign.
4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Marcus failed in the surgery. B．He was surprised at the result.
C．Callers were willing to be famous. D．Jennifer Michel won a lot of money.
五、完形填空
Shaine is not your average 16-year-old. In fact, she has turned her love of animals into a ___9___ to make a big difference in the lives of ___10___ pets. In her spare time, Shaine makes wheelchairs for dogs and cats.
For many pet owners, the cost of buying mobility (移动) equipment is not ___11___, so many dogs get ___12___ because they’re disabled. Wheelchairs usually go for more than $1, 000. But Shaine only ___13___ for the parts. She does this through the nonprofit that she ___14___ in 2020. “I really had to ___15___ that she took the money at least for the ___16___,” Jennifer said. Jennifer’s dog was born with front legs shorter than her back legs and needed a way to be mobile before and after ___17___ surgery. Latham said, “If she isn’t mobile, we’ll kill her, and that shouldn’t be a(n) _____18_____.”
Shaine was taking a(n) _____19_____ science class in her high school. When a class discussion _____20_____ exploring careers, she was _____21_____ unsure what direction she wanted to go in. She thought about starting her own animal _____22_____ after discovering animal wheelchairs, and the idea _____23_____.
Shaine is _____24_____ building a wheelchair for a dog named Scooter from Saudi Arabia. Scooter was at risk for _____25_____ sores (疮) on his back legs that could have led to _____26_____. Now, he is getting a new _____27_____ in life. She has already made 10 devices that have given the gift of mobility to disabled pets. Her goal is to make some _____28_____ of wheelchairs to animal shelters.
9．A．mission B．session C．search 1 D．burden
10．A．used B．favored C．abandoned D．disabled
11．A．flexible B．affordable C．reasonable D．logical
12．A．held up B．taken up C．held down D．put down
13．A．pays B．prepares C．charges D．sends
14．A．opened B．respected C．assumed D．convinced
15．A．order B．promise C．prove D．insist
16．A．discoveries B．materials C．benefits D．advantages
17．A．creative B．direct C．corrective D．abundant
18．A．commitment B．excuse C．responsibility D．option
19．A．home B．animal C．plant D．community
20．A．involved B．tolerated C．suggested D．postponed
21．A．traditionally B．professionally C．originally D．constantly
22．A．training B．rescue C．recreation D．employment
23．A．took off B．dropped off C．held back D．fell behind
24．A．casually B．constantly C．temporarily D．currently
25．A．organizing B．dotting C．developing D．scratching
26．A．inferences B．infections C．rejections D．limits
27．A．sense B．appointment C．start D．surprise
28．A．donations B．collections C．designs D．records
六、语法填空
When Jane was nine, she had a big accident. She gets scared even now ___29___ she thinks about it.
There were many people ___30___(skate) in the lake near her house, and seeing her skate so wonderfully, she couldn’t wait to have a try. “ Just a piece of cake,” she thought.
Then she went with ___31___ classmate who was very experienced. He spent much time teaching her how to skate, but she still didn’t learn much, which made___32___ very angry. Finally, he left her and skated all around. She had to skate alone and soon got bored because she kept falling down, so she took off her skates and just walked around ___33___the ice. It was cold and her feet___34___(freeze).
Suddenly, she stepped on something ___35___ wasn’t hard. Actually it was the ___36___(weak) place. When she stepped there, she ___37___(sink) under the ice. Thinking she was going to die, she tried to grab the edge of the ice, and cried out.
Fortunately, her classmate ____38____(hurry) by and helped her out!
参考答案
一、
1．stretch 2．incredible 3．splendid 4．rewarding 5．visible
6．ahead 7．rare 8．adorable 9．labelled 10．route
二、
1．travelling 2．Parking 3．turning 4．Reading 5．Arriving
6．talking 7．Making 8．Taking 9．keeping 10．frightening
三、根据中文意思用适当的短语将句子补充完整。
1．is home to 2．in length 3．upside down 4．live off 5．on the move
阅读
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
4．B
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了肾病患者得到好心人救助的故事。
1．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Until he could find one, he had to rely on dialysis (透析), a treatment that would give him around five years of support. Marcus had to experience this time-consuming process five days a week for three hours at a time.(在找到捐献者之前，他只能依靠透析，这种治疗能让他支撑5年左右。Marcus必须经历这个耗时的过程，每周5天，每次3小时)”可知，他经历了一段艰难的治疗时期。故选D。
2．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When Marcus noticed, he immediately came up with a brilliant idea.(当马库斯注意到这一点时，他立刻想出了一个绝妙的主意)”可知，从第二段我们可以知道Marcus很聪明。故选B。
3．
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“His sign never made it on television like he’d hoped, but it did catch the eye of a woman sitting near them in the stadium. She asked if she could take a photo of Marcus with the sign so she could share it online, and he happily agreed.(他的标语没有像他希望的那样出现在电视上，但它确实吸引了坐在他们旁边的一位女士的目光。她问是否可以给马库斯拍一张贴着标牌的照片，这样她就可以在网上分享了，他很高兴地同意了)”可知，第三段主要讲述了马库斯很幸运遇到了一位乐于助人的女士。故选C。
4．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Instead, he discovered that his phone was absolutely blowing up with hundreds of calls!(相反，他发现他的手机被数百个电话打爆了！)”可知，他对这个结果感到惊讶。故选B。
完形【答案】9．A
10．D
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．D
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．C
26．B
27．C
28．A
9．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她把自己对动物的热爱变成了一项使命，为残疾宠物的生活带来巨大的改变。A . mission任务；B. session会期，学年；C. search寻找；D. burden负担。根据后文“In her spare time, Shaine makes wheelchairs for dogs and cats. (在她的业余时间，谢恩为狗和猫制作轮椅)” 可知，她已经把对动物的爱变成了自己的使命和任务。故选A项。
10．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她把自己对动物的热爱变成了一项使命，为残疾宠物的生活带来巨大的改变。A. used用过的；B. favored支持的；C. abandoned抛弃的；D. disabled有残疾的。根据后文“In her spare time, Shaine makes wheelchairs for dogs and cats.(在她的业余时间，谢恩为残疾动物制作轮椅)”可知，谢恩为有残疾的猫狗制作轮椅。故选D项。
11．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于许多宠物主人来说，购买移动设备的费用是无法承受的，所以很多狗因为残疾而被安乐死。A. flexible灵活的；B. affordable负担得起的；C. reasonable合理的；D. logical合乎情理的。根据“so many dogs get 　　4　　 because they’re disabled(所以很多狗因为残疾而被安乐死)”可知，有些残疾狗因为负担不起移动设备而被杀死。故选B项。
12．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于许多宠物主人来说，购买移动设备的费用是无法承受的，所以很多狗因为残疾而被安乐死。A. held up举起，提出；B. taken up占据；C. held down压制；D. put down杀死。根据前文“For many pet owners, the cost of buying mobility (移动) equipment is not 　　3　　(对于许多宠物主人来说，购买移动设备的费用是无法承受的)”可知，有些残疾狗由于主人负担不起轮椅等移动设备而只能被杀死。故选D项。
13．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但谢恩只收零件费。A. pays支付；B. prepares准备；C. charges收费；D. sends发送。根据前文“Wheelchairs usually go for more than $1, 000. (轮椅的售价通常在1000美元以上)”以及并列连词“but”可知，谢恩只收零件费。故选C项。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过自己在2020年成立的非营利组织做到了这一点。A. opened打开；B. respected尊重；C. assumed推测；D. convinced说服。根据语境可知，此处指谢恩在2020年成立了一个非盈利组织，专门来为残疾狗制轮椅。故选A项。
15．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真的不得不坚持让她至少收取材料的钱，”詹妮弗说。A. order命令；B. promise承诺；C. prove证明；D. insist坚持。根据“she took the money at least for the 　　8　　 , (她至少收取材料的钱)”可知，詹妮弗坚持让谢恩收取材料的费用。故选D项。
16．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我真的不得不坚持让她至少收取材料的钱，”詹妮弗说。A. discoveries发现；B. materials材料；C. benefits好处；D. advantages优势。根据上文“But Shaine only 　　5　　 for the parts. (但是谢恩只收取零件的钱)”可知，詹妮弗坚持让谢恩收取材料的费用。故选B项。
17．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗的狗狗天生前腿比她的后腿短，在矫正手术前后都需要一种活动方式。A. creative有创造力的；B. direct直接的；C. corrective矫正的；D. abundant丰富的。根据前文“Jennifer’s dog was born with front legs shorter than her back legs(詹妮弗的狗狗天生前腿比她的后腿短)”可知，她的狗需要矫正手术。故选C项。
18．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱瑟姆说：“如果她不能移动，我们就杀了她，这不应该是一个选项。”A. commitment奉献；B. excuse借口；C. responsibility责任；D. option选项。根据语境可知，此处指莱瑟姆的狗如果没有获得这个轮椅，可能杀死她就是一个选择，虽然莱瑟姆很不情愿。故选D项。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢恩高中时上了动物科学课。A. home家庭；B. animal动物；C. plant植物；D. community社区。根据“She thought about starting her own animal ___14___ after discovering animal wheelchairs, and the idea ___15___ . (在发现动物轮椅后，她想开始自己的动物救援，这个想法得到了实现)”可知，谢恩高中时学习了动物科学课。故选B项。
20．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当课堂讨论涉及职业探索时，她最初并不确定自己想要走向何方。A. involved涉及；B. tolerated容忍；C. suggested建议；D. postponed推迟。根据语境可知，此处指课堂讨论了涉及今后的职业方向。故选A项。
21．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当课堂讨论涉及职业探索时，她最初并不确定自己想要走向何方。A. traditionally传统地；B. professionally专业地；C. originally原来地；D. constantly经常地。根据后文“She thought about starting her own animal 　　14　　 after discovering animal wheelchairs, and the idea 　　15　　 . (在发现动物轮椅后，她想开始自己的动物救援，这个想法得到了实现)”可知，谢恩当初并不清楚自己的职业选择。故选C项。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在发现动物轮椅后，她想开始自己的动物救援，这个想法得到了实现。A. training训练；B. rescue救援；C.recreation娱乐；D. employment雇佣。根据“discovering animal wheelchairs(发现动物轮椅)”可知，谢恩想要开始动物救援这项事业。故选B项。
23．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在发现动物轮椅后，她想开始自己的动物救援，这个想法得到了实现。A. took off成功；B. dropped off减少；C. held back抑制，阻止；D. fell behind落后。根据前文“In her spare time, Shaine makes wheelchairs for dogs and cats. (在她空闲的时候，谢恩为猫狗制作轮椅)”可知，谢恩从事动物救援的想法成功实现了。故选A项。
24．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢恩目前正在为一只来自沙特阿拉伯的名叫Scooter的狗制作轮椅。A. casually随意地；B. constantly不断地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. currently目前地。根据句意及该句时态可知，目前谢恩正在为这只狗作轮椅。故选D项。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scooter的后腿有可能出现溃疡，从而导致感染。A. organizing组织；B. dotting遍布；C. developing发展；D. scratching轻挠。根据后文“that could have led to 　　18　　(可能会导致感染)”可知，Scooter的腿上的疮正在恶化中。故选C项。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Scooter的后腿有可能出现溃疡，从而导致感染。A. inferences推理；B. infections感染；C. rejections拒绝；D. limits限制。根据前文“Scooter was at risk for 　　17　　 sores (疮) on his back legs (Scooter的后腿有可能出现溃疡)”可知，Scooter 的腿有可能出现感染症状。故选B项。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他开始了新的生活。A. sense感觉；B. appointment约定；C. start开始；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“Shaine is 　　16　　 building a wheelchair for a dog named Scooter from Saudi Arabia. (谢恩目前正在为一只来自沙特阿拉伯的名叫Scooter的狗制作轮椅)”可知，Scooter 获得轮椅后开始了新生活。故选C项。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是为动物收容所捐赠一些轮椅。A. donations捐赠；B. collections收集；C. designs设计；D. records记录。根据“She has already made 10 devices that have given the gift of mobility to disabled pets. (她已经制作了10个设备，为残疾宠物提供了行动能力)”可知，谢恩已经达成了很大的目标，目前她的目标是能够为动物收容所捐赠更多的设备，来帮助那些残疾动物。故选A项。
语法填空
【答案】29．when##whenever
30．skating
31．a
32．him
33．on
34．were frozen
35．that
36．weakest
37．sank
38．hurried
29．
考查时间状语从句。句意：她现在一想起来就会害怕。根据句意可知，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”或“每当”应用when或whenever。故填when/whenever。
30．
考查非谓语动词。句意：她家附近的湖里有很多人在滑冰，看到她滑冰如此精彩，她迫不及待地想试一试。分析句子结构可知skate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填skating。
31．
考查冠词。句意：然后她和一个很有经验的同学一起去了。classmate为可数名词，此处为泛指“一个”，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
32．
考查代词。句意：他花了很多时间教她如何滑冰，但她仍然没有学到很多，这让他很生气。此处指让“他”很生气应用代词him。故填him。
33．
考查介词。句意：她不得不一个人滑冰，很快就厌倦了，因为她总是摔倒，所以她脱下溜冰鞋，在冰上走来走去。此处表示“在冰上”应用介词on。故填on。
34．
考查时态。句意：天很冷，她的脚都冻僵了。此处表示状态应用系表结构，根据上文It was cold可知为一般过去时，主语为feet，谓语用复数，且主谓之间为被动关系。故填were frozen。
35．
考查定语从句。句意：突然，她踩到了一件并不坚硬的东西。此处为定语从句修饰先行词something，先行词在定语从句中做主语，只能用that引导。故填that。
36．
考查形容词最高级。句意：实际上，这是最薄弱的地方。根据上文定冠词the以及句意“最薄弱的”可知应用最高级。故填weakest。
37．
考查时态。句意：当她走到那里时，她沉入了冰下。根据上文When she stepped there可知用一般过去时。故填sank。
38．
考查时态。句意：幸运的是，她的同学匆匆赶来，把她救了出来！根据后文and helped her out可知为一般过去时。故填hurried。