人教版（2019）必修第一册 Units 4~unit5单元复习随堂检测（Word版含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册 Units 4~unit5单元复习随堂检测（Word版含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-09-03 17:29:18 | ||
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新人教版必修一 unit 4-5
一．单词拼写根据所给中文用Unit4-5所学单词的适当形式填空每题1分
Most of us have _________（遭受） the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others.
We need to find cleaner ways of generating ___________（电力）.
I might have been ___________（困住） in the fire if I had not run away fast.
Pets will not be allowed in designated public _________（避难所）.
The firemen____________(营救)three women from the burning house.
Unluckily，the house that we talked about is in ______ (废墟)．
The soldiers dug out those who were trapped and _______(埋葬）them.
Thousands of people died in the Earthquake, and many children became homeless because of the natural________ (灾难)．
The _________(死亡)of his pet dog made little Tom very sad.
We were_________(震惊)at the frightening news.
Women want to be _________(平等) to the men in this way.
I would __________ (感激) it if you could do me the favor.
International _________(事件) happen every day and people would like to be aware.
Many people __________(奋斗) to live well-being lives in 1970s.
You can buy your little brother a birthday present in that shopping mall where there is a ______(各种各样) of toys on sale.
___________(尽管)wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letters.
It not only depends on your abilities, but your ___________(态度) towards work.
Students are _________(要求) not to touch anything in the lab before the teacher arrives.
If you want to grasp English, you must enrich your ____________(词汇).
Lu Xun is _________(认为) as one of the greatest writers in Chinese history.
二.完成句子：根据中文用Unit4-5所学短语或句型完成句子
1. 我挨个端详她们并且扪心自问:她们已经得到了我们正在寻找的东西
I look at them one by one, and ask myself: Have they got what we are_______ ______
2. 周一,他像平常一样来到办公室.On Monday, he went to the office______ _______.
3.他的事业似乎结束了他像往常一样. His career seemed to _______ _______ _______ ________
4. 你横穿森林就可以赶上他.You can catch him up if you ______ ______ the forest.
5. 经过深入研究,我们挖掘出了所有的事实.Through investigation we have ______ ______all the facts.
6. 他代替我参加了那个会议.He attends that meeting ______ _______me.
7.地震后,人们惊恐万状.People were ______ _______after the terrible earthquake.
8.像大多数已婚夫妻，格林夫妇经历了婚姻中的跌宕起伏。
Like most married couples, the Greens have suffered their _______ _______ ________.
9.当他在阅读中遇到新单词，他习惯了马上查阅单词
He is used to _________ _______ a dictionary at once when he comes across new words in reading.
10.据说我们学校的历史能追溯到半个世纪前。It’s said that the history of our school can ______ ______ to half a century.
11.没有足够的证据表明近视与太阳光的暴晒有关。
There is not enough evidence to prove that short-sightedness ______ _________ ____ exposure to sunlight.
12.你会发现这本指南很有价值。You’ll find that the guidebook _____ _____ _________ __________.
三.定语从句专项练习
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place in the factory ____we are working since then.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day
A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D. with whom
13.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B.all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons _______they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
四.阅读理解
A
English has surely become the global language.Whenever we turn on the news to find out what's happening in East Asia，or Africa，or anywhere，people are being interviewed and telling us about it in English.
If people look at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language，many would be surprised.English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semi official language.English is the working language of many international institutes(研究所)as well as of most international research scientists.It is also the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn.It is believed that over one billion people world wide are now learning English.
One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden，Norway，Netherlands and Denmark.If one visits any of them，it would seem that almost everyone there can talk in English.
Recently，a report said that at the beginning of 2001，English was the most widely known foreign language with 43% of Europeans saying they spoke it.The report also said that with over 89% of the population speaking English，Sweden now has the highest percentage of English speakers.What's more，English is the language rated as most useful to know，and over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language consider it useful.
1．By writing this passage，the writer mainly wants to tell us________.
A．why so many people speak English around the world
B．that English has become a language spoken all over the world
C．about the development of English in Europe
D．something about the English speaking countries
2．According to the passage，what has played an important role in spreading English around the world
A．That governments have asked their people to learn it in school.
B．That English is the most beautiful language in the world.
C．That Europeans are willing to accept English as their language.
D．That people have to use English in their work.
3．What does the underlined word “rated”in the last paragraph mean
A．Stood. B．Agreed.
C．Considered. D．Argued.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．Black parents don't want their children to learn English.
B．English is used in over 90 countries as an official language.
C．Not all international research scientists speak English at work.
D．English has become the most important language in Sweden.
B
Recently，a woman who lives in a small apartment in San Francisco asked me a question.She wanted to know how to prepare for a big earthquake.In fact，It's quite necessary for people in San Francisco to do that.Since she lives in an apartment，she cannot store water in a backyard or place a rain collection system.Here is my answer to her.
Firstly，you should store water and food.Storing water is actually very easy.A gallon per day is enough for you to drink.You can buy one of those 5 gallon spring water containers and put it in the kitchen.Check the expiration date(截止日期)，and get some new water when needed.Food isn't that hard，either.Get a few cans of soup，some canned fruit，and canned chickpeas or beans.Make sure they all can be eaten without heating.This will cost less than $ 20 and take up very little space in your kitchen. Throw a cheap can opener in there while you're at it，tape(用胶带粘贴) it to the can，and forget__about__that__one,_too.
Secondly，first aid is going to let you stay out of limited medical facilities(装备)，allowing you to avoid getting truly injured.In a big disaster，you'll probably get hurt.Being able to clean and protect a skin wound is important.The Red Cross first aid kit is cheap ($16) and small，and contains what you need.
Finally，information is almost as important as the other two.You really want a small radio to know what is going on around you.There are going to be shelters，first aid facilities，and safe and unsafe areas.You need a radio to know where they are.The National Guard will be somewhere helping out，and you need to learn where.The network will probably be down，so you can't count on that.
Therefore，you just need $60 and about 30 minutes of shopping，and then you can survive for 3 days without any help.
5．What was the woman's problem
A．She was afraid of big earthquakes.
B．She didn't have a backyard to store her things.
C．She didn't know how to prepare for a big earthquake.
D．She didn't know how to set up a rain collection system.
6．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means the woman should________.
A．buy another can opener
B．just leave the can opener there
C．forget everything she has done
D．tape the can opener to the can
7．What does the author think of preparing a first aid kit
A．It's not an easy thing to do.
B．It can't be used to save a life.
C．It's important in an earthquake.
D．It's too limited for people in a disaster.
C
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by hunter gatherers，small，tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present，the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，which hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages；the America's about 1,000；Africa 2,400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages and close to extinction(消亡)，with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers)，Chiapaneco in Mexico(150)，Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia(one，with a question mark)：none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
1．What can we infer about languages in hunter gatherer times
A．They developed very fast.
B．They were large in number.
C．They had similar patterns.
D．They were closely connected.
2．Which of the following best explains“dominant” underlined in Paragraph 2
A．Complex. B．Advanced.
C．Powerful. D．Modern.
3．How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present
A．About 6,800. B．About 3,400.
C．About 2,400. D．About 1,200.
4．What is the main idea of the text
A．New languages will be created.
B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C．Human development results in fewer languages.
D．Geography determines language evolution.
五.完形
A trip to a bank's ATM machine is usually a common affair. But for Jose Nunez Romaniz, his 17 on Sunday is one that he won't 18 for the rest of his life.
The 19-year-old college student was making a 19 for Mother's Day online when he noticed his account balance(存款余额)was 20 . So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money. Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible 21 .
When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be $135, 000. "When I first saw it, I was very 22 , not knowing what to do, "Jose told the New York Times. After taking a moment to 23 himself, Jose called the police. And the police soon discovered that the money had 24 been left behind by a worker 25 with refilling the ATM.
Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and 26 in Albuquerque history, the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Jose's 27 . And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to 28 a job as a public service aid for the department 29 his graduation. For Jose, it was the best gift for Mother's Day. "Mother called me 30 she almost started crying excitedly...She told me I did the right thing and that she was 31 of what I did," said Jose.
17．A．plan B．experiment C．visit D．show
18．A．enjoy B．forget C．imagine D．face
19．A．purchase B．survey C．wish D．decision
20．A．full B．clear C．inaccurate D．low
21．A．offer B．promise C．profit D．discovery
22．A．shocked B．amused C．excited D．satisfied
23．A．teach B．disturb C．collect D．challenge
24．A．carefully B．accidentally C．deliberately D．nervously
25．A．continued B．charged C．armed D．tasked
26．A．returned B．saved C．lost D．exchanged
27．A．confidence B．honesty C．bravery D．appreciation
28．A．hold up B．adapt to C．wait for D．apply for
29．A．although B．before C．after D．until
30．A．or B．and C．so D．but
31．A．proud B．considerate C．worthy D．sure
六.七选五
When planning for a new job, many people will go through a job interview. 51． Fear of the unknown, fear of public rejection and fear of personal criticism all come together in one meeting. So how should you prepare for a job interview ？ It's often a combination of careful research, psychology and an ability to think on your feet.
One way is to do a great deal of research, like finding the requirements of the job, the company's product lines, the industry's standard salary for the position, the interviewer, etc. When doing research, don't forget to learn about whether you have unique qualifications for the position. 52．Thus, prepare your unique aspects which will make you stand out among interviewees ahead of time.
53． Do you express your ideas clearly Do you actively listen to others How you perform inthe interview will leave a deep impression on the interviewers.
Some job seekers prepare for a job interview by conducting their own mock （模拟的） interviews. A trusted friend or even a professional job coach can act as an interviewer, asking many of the same questions a real interviewer might ask. In view of your performance, these people may be able to point out your trouble spots.54．
There're also numerous resources job seekers can use to prepare for a job interview. 55． Many cities also have programs helping first-time workers find jobs. They may offer classes on how to prepare for a job interview or provide job coaches who can conduct mock interviews.
A．You should consider how to be qualified.
B．Self-help books may be available at public libraries.
C．Another way is to work on your outward appearance.
D．It can be one of the most stressful events in a person's life.
E.Then, you can improve yourself by overcoming your weaknesses.
F.Observing how you communicate with others is equally important.
G.An interviewer's job is to recommend the best qualified applicants.
I单词拼写:
1. suffered 2.electricity 3. trapped 4.shelters 5. rescued 6. ruins 7.buried 8. disaster 9.death 10.shocked 11. Equal 12. Appreciate 13. affairs 14. struggled 15. Variety 16. Despite 17.attitudes 18.demanded 19.vocabulary 20.regarded
II完成句子:
looking for 2.as usual 3.come to an end4.cut across 5.dug out 6. instead of 7.in shock
8.ups and downs 9.referring to 10.date back 11.is related to 12. Is of great value
定从 1-5 ACDCA 6-10 CAAAA 11-15 CDDAD 16-20 DBBCB
阅读A【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主要讲述了英语在世界上的广泛使用。
1．B [主旨大意题。根据本文的第一句“English has surely become the global language.”以及后文的具体描述可知，作者主要想告诉我们，英语是目前世界上的通用语言。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据第三段的“One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.”可知C正确。]
3．C [词义猜测题。根据语境以及最后一句的“consider it useful”可知，rate在这里意为“认为；看作”。]
4．C [细节理解题。根据第二段的“English is the working language...as well as of most international research scientists.”可知，并不是所有的国际研究科学人员工作时都使用英语。]
B【语篇解读】 一位女士问作者如何为大地震做准备，本文是作者对那位女士的回答。
5．C [细节理解题。根据第一段的She wanted to know how to prepare for a big earthquake.可知，那位女士的问题是：她不知该如何为大地震做准备。]
6．B [句意理解题。把开瓶器放在那里后就应该忘记这个开瓶器，作者的意思是只有地震发生后才会用到它。故选B项。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据第三段的In a big disaster，you'll probably get hurt.Being able to clean and protect a skin wound is important.可知，作者认为一个急救箱在地震中很重要。]
C【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了全球语言多样性的发展变化以及现在所面临的危机。
1．B [根据第一段的最后一句“Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them”可知，在狩猎时代，人口少，语言却很丰富，故选B。]
2．C [根据第二段最后一句“In recent centuries...all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over”可知，近几个世纪以来，随着社会的发展，很多语言已经消失，英语、西班牙语、汉语逐渐占主导地位。complex“复杂的”；advanced“高级的，先进的”；powerful“有影响力的”；modern“现代的”。故选C。]
3．B [根据第三段最后一句“The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that”可知，目前全球不同语言使用人数的中位数仅是6 000，这就意味着世界上有一半的语言的使用人数不到6 000；结合第三段第一句“At present，the world has about 6,800 languages”可知，选B。]
4．C [根据第一段第一句中的“but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going”和第二段可知，随着社会的发展，尤其是工业化、全球化以来，很多语言已经消失，即人类的发展使得语言的种类越来越少。故选C。]
完形
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．D
21．D
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．B
31．A
七选五
51．D
52．G
53．F
54．E
55．B
一．单词拼写根据所给中文用Unit4-5所学单词的适当形式填空每题1分
Most of us have _________（遭受） the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others.
We need to find cleaner ways of generating ___________（电力）.
I might have been ___________（困住） in the fire if I had not run away fast.
Pets will not be allowed in designated public _________（避难所）.
The firemen____________(营救)three women from the burning house.
Unluckily，the house that we talked about is in ______ (废墟)．
The soldiers dug out those who were trapped and _______(埋葬）them.
Thousands of people died in the Earthquake, and many children became homeless because of the natural________ (灾难)．
The _________(死亡)of his pet dog made little Tom very sad.
We were_________(震惊)at the frightening news.
Women want to be _________(平等) to the men in this way.
I would __________ (感激) it if you could do me the favor.
International _________(事件) happen every day and people would like to be aware.
Many people __________(奋斗) to live well-being lives in 1970s.
You can buy your little brother a birthday present in that shopping mall where there is a ______(各种各样) of toys on sale.
___________(尽管)wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letters.
It not only depends on your abilities, but your ___________(态度) towards work.
Students are _________(要求) not to touch anything in the lab before the teacher arrives.
If you want to grasp English, you must enrich your ____________(词汇).
Lu Xun is _________(认为) as one of the greatest writers in Chinese history.
二.完成句子：根据中文用Unit4-5所学短语或句型完成句子
1. 我挨个端详她们并且扪心自问:她们已经得到了我们正在寻找的东西
I look at them one by one, and ask myself: Have they got what we are_______ ______
2. 周一,他像平常一样来到办公室.On Monday, he went to the office______ _______.
3.他的事业似乎结束了他像往常一样. His career seemed to _______ _______ _______ ________
4. 你横穿森林就可以赶上他.You can catch him up if you ______ ______ the forest.
5. 经过深入研究,我们挖掘出了所有的事实.Through investigation we have ______ ______all the facts.
6. 他代替我参加了那个会议.He attends that meeting ______ _______me.
7.地震后,人们惊恐万状.People were ______ _______after the terrible earthquake.
8.像大多数已婚夫妻，格林夫妇经历了婚姻中的跌宕起伏。
Like most married couples, the Greens have suffered their _______ _______ ________.
9.当他在阅读中遇到新单词，他习惯了马上查阅单词
He is used to _________ _______ a dictionary at once when he comes across new words in reading.
10.据说我们学校的历史能追溯到半个世纪前。It’s said that the history of our school can ______ ______ to half a century.
11.没有足够的证据表明近视与太阳光的暴晒有关。
There is not enough evidence to prove that short-sightedness ______ _________ ____ exposure to sunlight.
12.你会发现这本指南很有价值。You’ll find that the guidebook _____ _____ _________ __________.
三.定语从句专项练习
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place in the factory ____we are working since then.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day
A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D. with whom
13.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B.all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons _______they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
四.阅读理解
A
English has surely become the global language.Whenever we turn on the news to find out what's happening in East Asia，or Africa，or anywhere，people are being interviewed and telling us about it in English.
If people look at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language，many would be surprised.English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semi official language.English is the working language of many international institutes(研究所)as well as of most international research scientists.It is also the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn.It is believed that over one billion people world wide are now learning English.
One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden，Norway，Netherlands and Denmark.If one visits any of them，it would seem that almost everyone there can talk in English.
Recently，a report said that at the beginning of 2001，English was the most widely known foreign language with 43% of Europeans saying they spoke it.The report also said that with over 89% of the population speaking English，Sweden now has the highest percentage of English speakers.What's more，English is the language rated as most useful to know，and over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language consider it useful.
1．By writing this passage，the writer mainly wants to tell us________.
A．why so many people speak English around the world
B．that English has become a language spoken all over the world
C．about the development of English in Europe
D．something about the English speaking countries
2．According to the passage，what has played an important role in spreading English around the world
A．That governments have asked their people to learn it in school.
B．That English is the most beautiful language in the world.
C．That Europeans are willing to accept English as their language.
D．That people have to use English in their work.
3．What does the underlined word “rated”in the last paragraph mean
A．Stood. B．Agreed.
C．Considered. D．Argued.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．Black parents don't want their children to learn English.
B．English is used in over 90 countries as an official language.
C．Not all international research scientists speak English at work.
D．English has become the most important language in Sweden.
B
Recently，a woman who lives in a small apartment in San Francisco asked me a question.She wanted to know how to prepare for a big earthquake.In fact，It's quite necessary for people in San Francisco to do that.Since she lives in an apartment，she cannot store water in a backyard or place a rain collection system.Here is my answer to her.
Firstly，you should store water and food.Storing water is actually very easy.A gallon per day is enough for you to drink.You can buy one of those 5 gallon spring water containers and put it in the kitchen.Check the expiration date(截止日期)，and get some new water when needed.Food isn't that hard，either.Get a few cans of soup，some canned fruit，and canned chickpeas or beans.Make sure they all can be eaten without heating.This will cost less than $ 20 and take up very little space in your kitchen. Throw a cheap can opener in there while you're at it，tape(用胶带粘贴) it to the can，and forget__about__that__one,_too.
Secondly，first aid is going to let you stay out of limited medical facilities(装备)，allowing you to avoid getting truly injured.In a big disaster，you'll probably get hurt.Being able to clean and protect a skin wound is important.The Red Cross first aid kit is cheap ($16) and small，and contains what you need.
Finally，information is almost as important as the other two.You really want a small radio to know what is going on around you.There are going to be shelters，first aid facilities，and safe and unsafe areas.You need a radio to know where they are.The National Guard will be somewhere helping out，and you need to learn where.The network will probably be down，so you can't count on that.
Therefore，you just need $60 and about 30 minutes of shopping，and then you can survive for 3 days without any help.
5．What was the woman's problem
A．She was afraid of big earthquakes.
B．She didn't have a backyard to store her things.
C．She didn't know how to prepare for a big earthquake.
D．She didn't know how to set up a rain collection system.
6．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means the woman should________.
A．buy another can opener
B．just leave the can opener there
C．forget everything she has done
D．tape the can opener to the can
7．What does the author think of preparing a first aid kit
A．It's not an easy thing to do.
B．It can't be used to save a life.
C．It's important in an earthquake.
D．It's too limited for people in a disaster.
C
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by hunter gatherers，small，tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present，the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，which hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages；the America's about 1,000；Africa 2,400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages and close to extinction(消亡)，with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers)，Chiapaneco in Mexico(150)，Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia(one，with a question mark)：none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
1．What can we infer about languages in hunter gatherer times
A．They developed very fast.
B．They were large in number.
C．They had similar patterns.
D．They were closely connected.
2．Which of the following best explains“dominant” underlined in Paragraph 2
A．Complex. B．Advanced.
C．Powerful. D．Modern.
3．How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present
A．About 6,800. B．About 3,400.
C．About 2,400. D．About 1,200.
4．What is the main idea of the text
A．New languages will be created.
B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C．Human development results in fewer languages.
D．Geography determines language evolution.
五.完形
A trip to a bank's ATM machine is usually a common affair. But for Jose Nunez Romaniz, his 17 on Sunday is one that he won't 18 for the rest of his life.
The 19-year-old college student was making a 19 for Mother's Day online when he noticed his account balance(存款余额)was 20 . So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money. Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible 21 .
When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be $135, 000. "When I first saw it, I was very 22 , not knowing what to do, "Jose told the New York Times. After taking a moment to 23 himself, Jose called the police. And the police soon discovered that the money had 24 been left behind by a worker 25 with refilling the ATM.
Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and 26 in Albuquerque history, the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Jose's 27 . And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to 28 a job as a public service aid for the department 29 his graduation. For Jose, it was the best gift for Mother's Day. "Mother called me 30 she almost started crying excitedly...She told me I did the right thing and that she was 31 of what I did," said Jose.
17．A．plan B．experiment C．visit D．show
18．A．enjoy B．forget C．imagine D．face
19．A．purchase B．survey C．wish D．decision
20．A．full B．clear C．inaccurate D．low
21．A．offer B．promise C．profit D．discovery
22．A．shocked B．amused C．excited D．satisfied
23．A．teach B．disturb C．collect D．challenge
24．A．carefully B．accidentally C．deliberately D．nervously
25．A．continued B．charged C．armed D．tasked
26．A．returned B．saved C．lost D．exchanged
27．A．confidence B．honesty C．bravery D．appreciation
28．A．hold up B．adapt to C．wait for D．apply for
29．A．although B．before C．after D．until
30．A．or B．and C．so D．but
31．A．proud B．considerate C．worthy D．sure
六.七选五
When planning for a new job, many people will go through a job interview. 51． Fear of the unknown, fear of public rejection and fear of personal criticism all come together in one meeting. So how should you prepare for a job interview ？ It's often a combination of careful research, psychology and an ability to think on your feet.
One way is to do a great deal of research, like finding the requirements of the job, the company's product lines, the industry's standard salary for the position, the interviewer, etc. When doing research, don't forget to learn about whether you have unique qualifications for the position. 52．Thus, prepare your unique aspects which will make you stand out among interviewees ahead of time.
53． Do you express your ideas clearly Do you actively listen to others How you perform inthe interview will leave a deep impression on the interviewers.
Some job seekers prepare for a job interview by conducting their own mock （模拟的） interviews. A trusted friend or even a professional job coach can act as an interviewer, asking many of the same questions a real interviewer might ask. In view of your performance, these people may be able to point out your trouble spots.54．
There're also numerous resources job seekers can use to prepare for a job interview. 55． Many cities also have programs helping first-time workers find jobs. They may offer classes on how to prepare for a job interview or provide job coaches who can conduct mock interviews.
A．You should consider how to be qualified.
B．Self-help books may be available at public libraries.
C．Another way is to work on your outward appearance.
D．It can be one of the most stressful events in a person's life.
E.Then, you can improve yourself by overcoming your weaknesses.
F.Observing how you communicate with others is equally important.
G.An interviewer's job is to recommend the best qualified applicants.
I单词拼写:
1. suffered 2.electricity 3. trapped 4.shelters 5. rescued 6. ruins 7.buried 8. disaster 9.death 10.shocked 11. Equal 12. Appreciate 13. affairs 14. struggled 15. Variety 16. Despite 17.attitudes 18.demanded 19.vocabulary 20.regarded
II完成句子:
looking for 2.as usual 3.come to an end4.cut across 5.dug out 6. instead of 7.in shock
8.ups and downs 9.referring to 10.date back 11.is related to 12. Is of great value
定从 1-5 ACDCA 6-10 CAAAA 11-15 CDDAD 16-20 DBBCB
阅读A【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主要讲述了英语在世界上的广泛使用。
1．B [主旨大意题。根据本文的第一句“English has surely become the global language.”以及后文的具体描述可知，作者主要想告诉我们，英语是目前世界上的通用语言。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据第三段的“One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.”可知C正确。]
3．C [词义猜测题。根据语境以及最后一句的“consider it useful”可知，rate在这里意为“认为；看作”。]
4．C [细节理解题。根据第二段的“English is the working language...as well as of most international research scientists.”可知，并不是所有的国际研究科学人员工作时都使用英语。]
B【语篇解读】 一位女士问作者如何为大地震做准备，本文是作者对那位女士的回答。
5．C [细节理解题。根据第一段的She wanted to know how to prepare for a big earthquake.可知，那位女士的问题是：她不知该如何为大地震做准备。]
6．B [句意理解题。把开瓶器放在那里后就应该忘记这个开瓶器，作者的意思是只有地震发生后才会用到它。故选B项。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据第三段的In a big disaster，you'll probably get hurt.Being able to clean and protect a skin wound is important.可知，作者认为一个急救箱在地震中很重要。]
C【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了全球语言多样性的发展变化以及现在所面临的危机。
1．B [根据第一段的最后一句“Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them”可知，在狩猎时代，人口少，语言却很丰富，故选B。]
2．C [根据第二段最后一句“In recent centuries...all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over”可知，近几个世纪以来，随着社会的发展，很多语言已经消失，英语、西班牙语、汉语逐渐占主导地位。complex“复杂的”；advanced“高级的，先进的”；powerful“有影响力的”；modern“现代的”。故选C。]
3．B [根据第三段最后一句“The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that”可知，目前全球不同语言使用人数的中位数仅是6 000，这就意味着世界上有一半的语言的使用人数不到6 000；结合第三段第一句“At present，the world has about 6,800 languages”可知，选B。]
4．C [根据第一段第一句中的“but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going”和第二段可知，随着社会的发展，尤其是工业化、全球化以来，很多语言已经消失，即人类的发展使得语言的种类越来越少。故选C。]
完形
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．D
21．D
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．B
31．A
七选五
51．D
52．G
53．F
54．E
55．B