U1自测答案
单词题：
一、1.curiosity 2. impression; impressive 3. eagerness 4. exploration 5. collection; collector
6. organisation; organised 7. breathe 8. selection 9. confidence 10.argument
11. reference 12.performance 13. various 14. frighten; frightened; frightening 15. graduation
二、1. graduate; graduated; graduation 2.frightening; frightened; fright 3. impression; impressed
performer; performance 5. select;selection 6. various; varies; variety
语法题：cbdgeaf
阅读答案： 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C
完型答案：1-5.C A B B D 6-10. A A B C D 11-15. D A D B B
语法填空:
snowy 2.things 3.who/that 4.thinking 5.warmed
Finally 7.to sit 8.the 9.from 10.ourselves
作文：
One Possible Version:
Dear John,
I'm Li Hua, the monitor of our class. On behalf of all our classmates, I'd like to welcome you to our big family.
Experiencing a different culture, you may find it a bit difficult to fit in(适应) for a start. But don't worry. The adjustment may take time. I have some suggestions for you. Firstly, you can join our school sports clubs or hang out with us on weekends. Secondly, talk with us in Chinese as much as possible, in which you can improve your Chinese. By the way, I will introduce you to my friends and we can make you feel at home.
Hopefully you will find these suggestions useful. Please feel free to contact me if you have any difficulty.
(如果您有任何困难，请随时与我联系)
Yours.
Li HuaU1基础自测
一、词汇过关。每空一分，共35分。
[基础巩固]
curious adj.好奇的→ n．好奇心
2．impress v．给……留下深刻印象→ n．印象，感想→ adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的
3．eager adj.热切的，渴望的→ n．热切，渴望
4．explore v．考察，探险→ n．考察，探险
5．collect v．收集，收藏→ n．(一批)收藏品→ n．收集者
6．organise v．组织→ n．组织→ adj.有组织的，有条理的
7．breath n．呼吸的空气→ v．呼吸
8．select v．挑选，选择→ n．挑选，选择
9．confident adj.有信心的，自信的→ n．自信心，信任，信心
10．argue v．争论，争辩→ n．争论，争辩，辩论
11．refer v．参考，查阅；提到，谈到→ n．提到；涉及；参考；查阅
12．perform v．做，履行，表演→ n．表现，表演
13．vary v．变化，相异，不同→ adj.各种各样的，各种不同的
14．fright n．惊吓→ v．使惊吓，使惊恐→ adj.受惊的，害怕的→ adj.使惊恐的
15．graduate v．毕业 n．毕业生→ n．毕业
[语境活用]
1．Zhang Hua, my brother, is a in physics and he from Beijing University last year.He has been working in a famous company since .(graduate)
2．When I watch a film, I often feel and lie in bed shaking with .(fright)
3．His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong .In other words, we were all
by his friendliness and kindness. (impress)
4．The famous is said to have a humorous at yesterday's evening party, which leaves a deep impression on the audience. (perform)
5．It's reported that the coach will twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting.The final team will be made tomorrow. (select)
6．There are goods in the supermarket, and the prices from cents to dollars.The attracts many customers. (vary)
二、语法再练。（为画线句子选择正确的结构, 每空2分，共14分）
S:主语 V:谓语 O:宾语 P:表语 A:状语 C:补足语
a.SV b.SP c.SVO d.SVOO e.SVOC f.SVA g.SVOA
Setting goals is the first step in achieving them. 1.The tips below may help you.( )
Set goals that can be achieved. Don't push yourself to achieve more than what is possible. Instead,you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.
Break big goals down into small ones. When you do so,2.they will seem easier to reach.( )You will be proud of yourself when you realize each small goal.3.This will also give you the encouragement to achieve your long-term goal.( )
Write your goals on paper.It is a good idea to put your goals where you can see them.4.You can place the list on your bedside table( ) ,or you can stick it on your bedroom wall.This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.
After you set goals,it is important to stick to them and work hard towards them.5.You may find it difficult to achieve them( ).But 6.you should not give up( ). Instead,stay positive and confident. You will succeed in the end( ).
阅读理解。(每题3分，共30分)
A
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The Crossover
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Front Desk
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1．What is the book New Kid about
A．What happens to kids after school. B．How to find rhythm through sports.
C．What a kid experiences in a new school. D．How a girl struggles in a new country.
2．Which of the following shows stories of immigrants
A．New Kid. B．Front Desk. C．Look Both Ways. D．The Crossover.
3．Who is the text intended for
A．Teenagers. B．Teachers. C．High school students. D．Parents.
B
One morning, the teacher started the class with a special introduction.
“Good morning, class. I have something very important to talk to you today. You already know what food allergies (过敏) are, right If we have a food allergy, we can become seriously ill when eating a certain kind of food. Next week we will have a new student called James joining our class. He is allergic to tree nuts, peanuts, sesame, egg and garlic. Just a tiny amount of any of those things would make him very ill—possibly so ill that he would need to go to hospital. James carries EpiPens, which can help him if he has an allergic reaction, but we hope he will never need to use them.
So please keep in mind that firstly, try not to bring in too many of the following things in your lunchboxes: loose nuts, peanut butter, sesame oil, egg mayonnaise, and any other foods that contain the things James is allergic to. Secondly, I’d like everyone to avoid sharing food at lunchtime. And thirdly, I need you all to be very careful to wash your hands after eating. If you bring special food to share for celebrations or birthdays, please make sure that it does not contain any of the things that are a problem for James to eat.
I’m sure you’ll all do a wonderful job of welcoming James to our class. Does anyone have any questions No Well, let’s get on with our maths then.
4．What is James’ problem
A．He is badly sick. B．He dislikes the new class.
C．He can’t eat certain foods. D．He has to stay in hospital.
5．What could the underlined word “EpiPens” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Medicine. B．Food. C．Alarm. D．Reaction.
6．Which of the following can best describe the teacher
A．Careful and kind. B．Calm and brave.
C．Open and honest. D．Serious and strict.
C
At night, when you go to bed, many birds and animals are getting ready to sleep too. But others are just waking up and beginning their day, because they are nocturnal: they sleep during the day and then come out at night. Have you ever heard an owl hooting in the night Owls are nocturnal. They spend the night looking for rabbits, mice and other small animals to eat. Bats, pangolins, moths, spiders, and many kinds of frogs come out at night to look for food too. And even in the oceans, some fish sleep at night while others, like sharks, become active.
So why do these animals live so differently For some of them, it is safer, because there are fewer predators that want to catch and eat them. For others, it is easier to find food because the animals that they eat come out at night too. Some animals are nocturnal because the temperature is better for them at night. Slugs and snails, for example, can easily dry out in the daytime sun, so they hide in dark wet places and wait for the night. Many desert animals are also nocturnal to avoid the heat of the day.
Many nocturnal animals have special senses to help them to move around, stay safe and find food at night. Some have very big eyes that let in a lot of light, so that they can see in the dark. Some, like the fox, can smell things very well or, like owls, have an amazing sense of hearing. And some use echolocation to help them move around and find food in the dark. They make special noises that echo back, telling them what is nearby What other animals do you know about that are nocturnal Try and find out about one.
Why does it come out at night, and what special senses does it have for night-living
7．Why do owls come out at night
A．To stay safe. B．To hunt for food.
C．To find a playmate. D．To build a shelter.
8．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Why some animals are active at night. B．When different animals come out.
C．Where food is easy to find at night. D．How desert animals get away from heat
9．Where can slugs and snails live in the daytime
A．On the dry rocks. B．In the water.
C．On the rooftop. D．In the wet grass.
10．What is the purpose of the text
A．To voice opinions. B．To offer advice.
C．To show some facts. D．To spread love and joy.
完型填空。(每空2分，共30分)
Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had 1 a long way from India in order to join my parents. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I 2 a local high school in my new town.
With 3 and fear, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. I went straight to the 4 and asked him if I was in the right class. With a 5 voice, he answered, “Yes.”
His voice comforted me a little. Then he asked me to 6 where I would sit. I chose the 7 closest to the door. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the 8 produced by the overhead projector (投影仪).
9 it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I 10 to get to my classroom without asking anyone. I wasn't quite sure when I would have 11 . It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the 12 process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell. ” I felt little 13 . Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria.
I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty I had to 14 to reach my goal. When I got on my bus and sat down inside 15 , I said to myself, “Today isn't so bad.”
A. walked B. increased C. traveled D. returned
A. entered B. found C. explored D. built
A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness
A. foreigner B. teacher C. worker D. partner
A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft
A. choose B. see C. find D. discuss
A. seat B. direction C. area D. goal
A. movies B. pictures C. voices D. stories
A. Though B. If C. Since D. Before
A. feared B. refused C. allowed D. managed
A. gifts B. chances C. fun D. lunch
A. same B. unexpected C. interesting D. difficult
A. funny B. excited C. lonely D. awkward
A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off
A. suddenly B. happily C. curiously D. actually
语法填空。(每空2分，共20分)
It was my first day at my new school. It was a cold 1 (snow) morning. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of 2 (thing). It was early and there weren't many people on the road. Suddenly a girl 3 was riding a bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without 4 (think), I went over and helped her. She said“Thanks” with a smile and then rode away. Her words 5 (warm) me a lot.
6 (final), I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me 7 (sit) down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn't dare to look at her. Soon 8 first class started. Their textbooks were different 9 those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,”the girl beside me said, “Hi, I'm Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends.
From that I learned: To help others is actually to help 10 (our) !
七选五。(每空2分，共10分)
How to learn many languages
Speaking a foreign language fluently is very cool. How is it that some people seem to learn a new language easily while other people struggle with their language lessons If you can speak many languages, you can call yourself a polyglot. A polyglot is a person who can speak several foreign languages. How do they do it ____21____
Accept the culture
Learning a foreign language is not only about the spoken words. You need to put yourself into the lives of the people and learn about the culture of the language you want to learn. There are some polyglots who even act differently when they speak another language. Some behaviour just goes with the language. ____22____ Can you think of some behaviour that is unique to your language
____23____
Sometimes, when talking in a new language, you may have to make some sounds or noises that sound strange or funny to you. Remember that their sound is not strange to the people you may be talking to. If you make that sound often, as you use the language, soon it will not be strange to you any more either. ____24____ Ignore them and learn from them.
Make friends
Most polyglots suggest that you make friends who speak the language you want to learn. ____25____ A person normally feels comfortable with friends so you will not be afraid to make mistakes. Your friends can guide, correct and help you.
Now that you know these secrets to learning foreign languages and becoming a polyglot, try to have fun with your English language learning. I wish you all of the best!
A．Encourage yourself
B．Ignore the embarrassment (尴尬)
C．Don’ try to become a master of the language in your first month.
D．What are their secrets
E．Time with them will mean that you have the opportunity to practise and learn new words.
F．Have you ever seen Italians talk without using their hands
G．Also mistakes are very common as a beginner.
作文。(80词左右，共21分)（书写1分）
假定你是李华,最近班里转来一个美国的新同学John,你发现他不适应新环境,显得有些孤独，作为班长,你决定给他写封信。内容包括：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 愿意做朋友；
3. 适应新环境的建议。
注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John
Yours,
Li Hua
