人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing单元测评卷(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing单元测评卷(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-09-03 21:24:57

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2022年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册第四单元测试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A university in southwest China's Chongqing City set up a reading room as part of a campaign that stops students from taking their mobile phones with them in case the devices prevent them from concentrating on their studies.
Reportedly a student named Hu Xiaopeng participating in the campaign studied 530 minutes without using his mobile phone. Unlike Hu, another one picked up his mobile phone in less than 20 minutes. “Having seen many students use their mobile phones in the library, a habit that shortens their study time and negatively impacts their learning, we decided to open this reading room,” said Zhang Shuran, the person responsible for the project at the university.
Zhang added that students can keep their phones in appointed bags with numbers on them. The bags are placed on a desk near the door of the reading room. “Staff members at the reading room will check the phones when there's a call,” said Zhang, adding that they will inform students when their parents or teachers call them, but will not tell students if an unknown person is calling or when there is a text message. Based on the time students hand in their phones when they come to the reading room and the time they get them back when they leave the room, Hu Xiaopeng from College of Animal Science and Technology of the university set a record of the longest time. Hu spent 530 minutes studying without using his phone. Though feeling somewhat surprised, Hu said, “It's bad to keep a mobile phone with you when you are reading or studying.”
The campaign has attracted nearly 200 students since it was launched a week ago. Some Internet users praised the campaign. One user named Liu Jingchang said, “It's good. I don't bring my phone when going to the library in case I get distracted (分心).”
21.What is the purpose of opening the reading room here
A.To encourage students to read more books.
B.To help students concentrate on their studies.
C.To prevent the mobile phones from being stolen.
D.To stop students using mobile phones in the library.
22.What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A.The bags are on the desk near the students.
B.Hu Xiaopeng thinks the campaign is a bad idea.
C.The student will be informed if a stranger calls him.
D.The longest time that the phone is not used is recorded.
23.What is the attitude of the students toward the reading room
A.Supportive. B.Cautious.
C.Doubtful. D.Anxious.
B
On numerous drives with my mom through my childhood, she would suddenly pull over the car to examine a flower by the side of the road or rescue a beetle from danger while I, in my late teens and early twenties,sat impatiently in the car.
Though Mother's Day follows Earth Day, for me, they have always been related to each other. My mom has been “green” since she became concerned about the environment. Part of this habit was born of thrift (节俭). Like her mother and her grandmother before her, mom saves glass jars, empty cheese containers and reuses her plastic bags.
Mom creates a kind of harmonious relationship with wildlife in her yard. She knows to pick the apples on her trees a little early to avoid the bears and that if she leaves the bird feeders out at night,it is likely that they will be knocked down by a family of raccoons (浣熊). Spiders that make their way into the house and are caught in juice glasses will be set loose in the garden.
I try to teach my children that looking out for the environment starts with being aware of the environment. On busy streets, we look for dandelions (蒲公英) to fly in the wind; we say hello to neighborhood cats and pick up plastic cups and paper bags. This teaching comes easily, I realize, because I was taught so well by example. Mom didn't need to lecture; she didn't need to beat a drum to change the world. She simply slowed down enough to enjoy living in it and with that joy came mercy and an instinct (直觉) for protection.
I am slowing down and it isn't because of the weight of my nearly forty years on the planet, it is just out of my concern for the planet itself. I've begun to save glass jars and reuse packing envelopes. I pause in my daily tasks to watch the squirrels race each other in the trees above my house.
Last summer, I planted tomatoes in my yard. With the heat of August around me, I enjoyed my tomatoes while sitting on my low wall. I immediately wanted to share with my mom.
24.Why does the author say Earth Day is connected with Mother's Day
A.Because Mother's Day falls shortly after Earth Day.
B.To stress that all the older women are environmentalists.
C.To stress how much her mother cares about the environment.
D.Because her mother asks her to be kind to nature on Mother's Day.
25.Which of the following is NOT related to Mom's “green life”?
A.Picking dandelions on busy streets.
B.Rescuing a beetle from some danger.
C.Setting a caught spider free in the garden.
D.Saving glass jars and empty cheese containers.
26.What can we infer from the article
A.The author's mother is very impatient with her children.
B.The author's mother knows how to live in harmony with nature.
C.The author's mother knows how to keep the wildlife off her yard.
D.The author's mother used to lecture her to protect the environment.
27.The change order of the writer's attitude towards her mom's behavior should be ________.
A.doubtful—critical—positive
B.approving—doubtful—negative
C.understanding—critical—approving
D.negative—understanding—approving
C
It is a well accepted assumption that students come to colleges to get good grades and that they are usually too busy to do anything else.
But Connie Snyder Mick, an academic director of the Center for Social Concerns at the University of Notre Dame, says it is just half of the truth. There are many volunteer centers like hers at the colleges and universities in the United States. Mick says these centers help students seek an experience that may not be directly related to a student's academic progress, but that is still important.
Volunteering is not uncommon in higher education. Many college groups organize volunteer events for different causes. Officials in charge of student housing often organize such events to help build a sense of community. Participation in these kinds of activities is good for students, Mick says. For example, the busy nature of college life can create a lot of stress for students. Doing something completely unrelated to students' studies can help calm them by putting their mind on other things.
For a more meaningful addition to their college experience, Mick urges students to visit centers like the one she heads. She says these centers exist to create volunteer opportunities that are more complex and meaningful than just a day spent cleaning a local park or raising money, for example.
Such volunteer centers often partner with local organizations that serve the people of the nearby communities. Even for students with little interest in building a connection with the local communities, there is still value in what volunteer centers have to offer, Mick says. She notes some opportunities can push students to use what they are learning in the classroom out in the real world. And having that kind of experience can make a student appealing to employers in the years to come.
28.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Academic progress.
B.College education.
C.Volunteer experience.
D.Center for Social Concerns.
29.What is the housing officials' main purpose in organizing those events
A.To give students good part time jobs.
B.To raise money for different celebrations.
C.To help build a closer bond among the students.
D.To improve the living conditions for the students.
30.How can these centers' activities benefit the students according to Mick
A.By helping them focus on their study.
B.By offering chances to test their knowledge.
C.By protecting them from the local communities.
D.By increasing their competitiveness in the job market.
31.What is the best title for the text
A.Colorful College Life in the USA
B.Guidelines for Volunteer Center Selection
C.Volunteering:A Meaningful Addition to College Life
D.A Valuable Platform: Mick's Center for Social Concerns
D
Mr. Liang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling (赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. After he came out of the lockup (拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.
It was New Year's Day. Mr. Liang didn't go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five year old son to go to find out if there were policemen outside. They waited for a long time and thought the police would not come and began to gamble. Suddenly the door opened and in came a few policemen.
“I saw there weren't any policemen outside, Daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”
32.Mr. Liang was paid much because ________.
A.he worked in a factory
B.he was a driver
C.he had a lot of work to do
D.he had worked there for a long time
33.Why did Mrs. Liang do all the housework
A.She couldn't find any work.
B.She wouldn't stop her husband gambling.
C.Her husband spent all the time in gambling.
D.She thought her husband was tired.
34.The woman had to leave Mr. Liang because ________.
A.he wouldn't stop gambling
B.he didn't love her any longer
C.he had been put into the lockup
D.he was hardly sent away by the factory
35.Which of the following is true
A.The boy thought his father needed some policemen.
B.The boy wished his father to be put into the lockup again.
C.The boy wished his father to stop gambling soon.
D.The boy wished his mother to come back.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
__36__ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry,the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure,or sugar into the blood, etc. __37__
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
__38__ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “__39__ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. __40__
A.Anger may make you have cancer.
B.Do not express your anger while angry.
C.In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
D.They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.
E.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
F.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G.Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was coming up on Mother's Day. John __41__ tried to make it back home, but this year he was just too busy with his business. When he __42__ by a flower shop, he said, “I'll send mom some roses.” He went into the shop and saw a boy __43__ to the clerk, “How many roses can I get for six dollars?” The clerk was trying to explain that roses were __44__.
“I have to have roses,” he said. “My mom was sick so much last year and I didn't spend much time with her. I want to get something __45__. It has to be red roses, because that's her __46__.”
John was __47__ by the boy's voice. He __48__ mouthed to the clerk that he would pay for the boy's roses. The clerk said, “Okay, a dozen roses for six dollars!” The boy took the flowers excitedly and __49__. It was worth the extra 35 dollars just to see that kind of __50__. John ordered his flowers and had the clerk leave a __51__ telling his mother he loved her. He left the shop,and later saw the boy enter a cemetery. He pulled over and began to __52__ the boy. The boy stopped by a small monument (墓碑) and went to his knees. He carefully laid the roses on the grave (坟墓). John stared at the little boy's trembling body and __53__ his crying, “Mommy, why didn't I tell you how much I love you?” John __54__, tears in his eyes,and walked to his car. He drove back to the shop and told the clerk he would take the flowers __55__. He wanted to tell his mother one more time just how much he loved her.
41.A.usually B.never
C.seldom D.sometimes
42.A.hurried B.drove
C.walked D.stood
43.A.discussing B.shouting
C.talking D.pointing
44.A.boring B.beautiful
C.important D.expensive
45.A.cheap B.special
C.new D.interesting
46.A.favorite B.dream
C.life D.belief
47.A.worried B.touched
C.surprised D.frightened
48.A.silently B.loudly
C.excitedly D.repeatedly
49.A.sat down B.turned back
C.ran out D.gave up
50.A.disappointment B.embarrassment
C.excitement D.amazement
51.A.rule B.word
C.story D.note
52.A.follow B.miss
C.remember D.find
53.A.listened to B.waited for
C.worried about D.saw to
54.A.smiled B.turned
C.ran D.continued
55.A.slowly B.differently
C.personally D.aimlessly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Advice is a word that is welcomed warmly by a lot of people. It helps in 56.________ (achieve) goals in a better way. As we know, 57.________ (experience) people offer their advice with a positive attitude without making a 58.________ (judge). You can learn how they give advice.
Give advice to people who welcome it. In fact, your focus should be helping others and making 59.________ aware that the advice can be useful if taken in the right spirit. When advice 60.________ (give), it should be short. It is also essential that while giving advice, one should be fair. As giving advice is 61.________ art, you should always state the positive side first so that the person is 62.________ (relax) and would in turn welcome your advice.
Give advice on certain matters. 63.________ a friend of yours wants to buy a car and requests your advice on the matter, your aim should be to give him details about things to be purchased, but you need not go for some particular brands or items. 64.________ (similar), advice on some other important issues, like staying in the relationship or future planning, needs to be given 65.________ (cautious).
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛,主题为“垃圾分类益处多”,请你根据此话题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:
1.你的观点;
2.你的建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:garbage classification垃圾分类
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time to go home. “Remember to work on your class speeches for homework,” Miss Walker called, as everyone started talking and packing their school bags. Jenny felt sick. She hated having to read aloud in class. She was sure everyone got really bored listening to her. Once, when Jenny was reading out her holiday diary, Lee was even looking at his watch, a silver and blue one which seemed just magical.
Jenny watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school. He seemed so clever, and he had a certain sort of shining confidence. He was just one of those people who were good at everything. Jenny sighed. As she turned the corner, she saw Lee's watch lying right in the middle of the path.
Jenny knew she should just pick it up and return it to him, but she didn't want to run after him. Jenny bent down quickly, picked up the watch and ran home. On arriving home, Jenny put it on almost without thinking. She was surprised it fitted so well. She walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech. Words just flooded out of her. “I'm going to talk about swimming. I have been lucky. I've won lots of competitions. But when I'm in a race, I'm not really thinking about winning. I'm just loving the feeling of being in the water...” Jenny laughed with excitement. She walked across the room. She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence. Turning back to the mirror,Jenny saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass. The flashes of silver seemed almost magical. So maybe Lee's watch really DID have something magic about it.
The next day, as the lesson began, Miss Walker asked who was going to be brave and go first. Nobody moved. Jenny slowly raised her arm. Before Miss Walker could say anything, there was a shout from behind. “She's stolen my watch!” Lee said angrily, “It went missing at school yesterday.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
At that time, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jenny's speech first.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
BDA
B
CABD
C
CCDC
D
CDBA
第二节
FCEBD
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
ABCDB
ABACC
DAABC
第二节
achieving
experienced
judgment
them
is given
an
relaxed
If
Similarly
cautiously
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文
Hello, everyone!
I'm glad to have this chance to share some ideas about garbage classification with you.
To my understanding, the earth is home to every individual,and it's our duty to protect the environment voluntarily. By sorting the waste,we can not only reduce pollution but also save energy, which will pave the way for recycling of valuable resources.
For the sake of our environment and life, we're expected to learn to sort the rubbish and make it a habit. Every individual can make a difference and let's bring a brighter future for the planet!
Thank you !
第二节
参考范文
Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation. Jenny didn't answer. How could she explain about the watch and its magic No one could understand. No one could believe. “But I saw you wearing it yesterday,” Miss Walker gently reminded him. For a moment Lee remained silent and then he apologized he had just remembered that. Jenny was relieved saying she had found it on the way home and decided to return it after the speech. Everybody was puzzled and asked why. Jenny again was speechless.
At that time, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jenny's speech first. Jenny walked slowly to the front. She couldn't think properly. All round her,a sea of faces was watching. She felt so frightened and the watch didn't seem magical at all. Suddenly she saw Miss Walker's encouraging eyes. Jenny took a deep breath. “I'm going to talk about swimming...” Ten minutes later the whole class stood up applauding for Jenny's wonderful speech. Jenny smiled as she eventually realized the real source of confidence.