人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions单元测评卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions单元测评卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-09-03 21:40:43 | ||
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2022年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册第二单元测试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Family Reunion Spot in Every State
The location for your family reunion could make the event. Choose one of these unique and comfortable spots in every state.
Alabama—Doublehead Resort, Town Creek
You can't beat the waterfront cottages available at Doublehead Resort. Each has a washer and a full kitchen. A cottage can sleep ten people, making this resort the perfect relaxing location for your family reunion. This could be the setting for another funny family vacation story.
Arkansas—Whitney Mountain Lodge, Garfield
This Northwest Arkansas hotel has a breathtaking view of Beaver Lake. Located between the Rockies and the Appalachians, this peaceful site is the perfect place to escape with your family. They have three private dining rooms, all available for rent for your events. Arkansas might not be the first family reunion destination that comes to mind, but it has one of the coolest hidden sightseeing.
California—The Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort, Solvang
If budget isn't an issue, book a family reunion at the Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort in the Santa Ynez Valley. This 10,000 acre cattle ranch (牧场) is the ideal reunion spot for horse back riding families, and there's also a spa for the family members who would prefer to relax.
Delaware—Cape Henlopen State Park, Lewes
Enjoy a beachside reunion at one of Delaware's most scenic state parks. The pavilion (大帐篷) is available for rent, so make your base camp at the group site as you have fun at the two beaches and 18 hole golf course. You can also climb up to a former military bunker (碉堡) for a brief history lesson.
21．What is Doublehead Resort special about
A．The weather. B．The sightseeing.
C．Its stories. D．Its cottages.
22．Which spot offers history education
A．Doublehead Resort.
B．Whitney Mountain Lodge.
C．Cape Henlopen State Park.
D．The Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort.
23．In which section of a magazine can you read the text
A．Daily life. B．Travel guide.
C．Entertainment. D．Environment.
B
As a rule, a child who has once been happy with a tale likes to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy stories. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say, so peculiar (奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.
No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.
24．The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when ________.
A．it is repeated without any change
B．it is treated as a joke
C．some changes are made to it by a parent
D．it is set in the present
25．According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is ________.
A．in a realistic setting
B．told in a different way
C．repeated too often
D．heard for the first time
26．The advantage claimed for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ________.
A．develops their power of memory
B．makes them less fearful
C．makes them believe there is more to be afraid of
D．encourages them not to have strange beliefs
27．One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that ________.
A．they are full of history
B．they make teachers of history difficult to teach
C．they are not interesting
D．they are just made up of unreal stories
C
Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk of developing ADHD (多动症), a study has concluded.
The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600 teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked their phones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHD. After two years, those who had checked their phones the most often were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs of ADHD.
Writing in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern media devices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may draw attention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt the development of constant attention and organization skills.”
They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “What's new is that previous studies on this topic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets and mobile apps didn't exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposed to higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHD symptoms in the future，” he said.
Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how new mobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk for children. And the findings serve as a warning.
British scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of the Oxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided by the students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the children similarly or if the self reported measure of digital screen use is related with either actual behavior or higher quality survey items.”
28．How did the researchers conduct the study
A．By monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHD.
B．By tracking the participants for two years.
C．By analyzing data from previous researches online.
D．By controlling different teens’time spent on social media.
29．What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media
A．It will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.
B．It will create higher ADHD risks.
C．It will weaken teenagers' confidence.
D．It will have a major influence on organization skills.
30．What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study
A．It provides a better understanding of the media.
B．It should have focused on parents' responses.
C．Its findings are not reliable enough.
D．It's a breakthrough in this field.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Use of Digital Media Is on the Rise
B．Teens Are Increasingly Exposed to ADHD
C．Heavy Use of Social Media May Increase ADHD Risks
D．Teens' Exposure to Modern Media Calls More Attention
D
I watched my dad close the door. It was a really cold night in dead silence and I was all alone at home. My parents left because they had been running fever for several days and they were showing other symptoms of COVID 19. It was the 9th day of Wuhan lockdown starting on January 23.
The virus we now know as COVID 19 is somehow fearsome partly because it does not discriminate (区别对待) in choosing who it infects. But that is only partly true. All the evidence suggest that it can be merciless to older people, so I was wondering whether my parents would make_it and whether we would ever take family photos, which my parents and I had talked about during the Spring Festival holiday.
On their second day away my parents called and asked me how I was. We talked using FaceTime, and the moment I saw my mom lying there with an oxygen mask and my dad could not talk without breathing heavily, I realized that I had to live on my own.
But two weeks later, I came across a fever and had to go into quarantine (隔离) and be put under medical observations for 14 days. Fortunately, my illness turned out to be due to a bacterial infections but not COVID 19.
Everything there was hectic, and there seemed to be a shortage of medical staff and materials were in short supply. Even though the doctors and nurses were covered from head to toe, I could see how tired they were when I looked into their bloodshot eyes.
They would work a whole day preparing for new patients and seemed incredibly apologetic for not having everything that was needed. Most of the patients were really understanding, but of course there were those who were not, and complained loudly, but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way. And they are all from other cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou, and some of them are just three or four years older than me.
When the quarantine was over, every patient effusively thanked the workers for what they had done, but the answer they received was exactly the same: “That's what we're here for.”
32．When did the author's parents leave her for the hospital
A．January 23. B．January 30.
C．January 31. D．February 1.
33．What does the underlined phrase “make it” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Succeed. B．Join in.
C．Arrive. D．Survive.
34．What can we learn according to the passage
A．Both the author and her parents got infected with COVID 19.
B．The majority of the patients understood the doctors and nurses.
C．The patients apologized to the doctors and nurses because they were too tired.
D．The author didn't get infected with COVID 19 because the virus can only infect the older.
35．What does the author think of the medical workers according to the passage
A．Admirable. B．Outgoing.
C．Impatient. D．Active.
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Run! Lunch Delivery Men!
It's lunch time, and Guo Ziyang is on a mission：deliver seven hot meal orders in an hour.
He dashes into a downtown high rise, carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles. There is no time to wait for the right elevator. He hops into the first one that opens, jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs. After a quick handoff to the customer, he races down 20 flights. __36__ Across China's biggest cities, the scene has become as familiar as crowded subways. __37__ Meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone. With the major delivery services offering similar pricing strategies and food choices, the burden of competition has fallen largely on the speed of the delivery people, popularly known as Waimai Xiaoge, or “Brother Takeaway”．
Guo said he wolfs down four or five steamed buns before starting work every morning. “You'll need the energy for various delivery missions，” he said. “Sometimes, the buildings you deliver to don't have elevators. __38__ Then, you have to climb ten flights of stairs.”
Guo works around Shanghai's central business district. He joined Eleme only last year. __39__ With a food warmer box tied to his scooter, Guo tears through traffic, rushes past pedestrians and avoid bumps that might spill soup dishes. In less than two hours, he has made stops at a hospital, a hair salon, a hotel room and several high rises. Six orders an hour is the norm for the lunchtime rush, but Guo said he is sometimes called upon to deliver ten meals. “__40__ You just have to apologize，” he said.
Nevertheless, Guo said he thrives on deadline pressure. “I'm the kind of person who likes challenging work，” he added.
A．One order down, six to go.
B．Sometimes, the elevators are crowded and take a long time.
C．But he has memorized the layouts of all the buildings in his area.
D．That's really difficult，and if you arrive late, customers get angry.
E．The arrival of food delivery apps has transformed the country's lunchtime culture.
F．The tradition of going out for a meal has been under pressure from the fast pace of urban life.
G．Sometimes，people ask them to pick up cigarettes, alcohol and other items，which they aren't supposed to do.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my __41__ and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no fat, low fat, only bananas, no bananas—I almost went bananas, too.
Then I read an article that said __42__ asking “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I __43__？” I had no __44__ a letter could make such a __45__！ Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to __46__. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”， I would say “I want to __47__ two kilometers in eight minutes” or “I want to do 30 push ups”. Rather than __48__ the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could __49__ have a burger now and then, but I would __50__ a salad or an apple.
Finally, I stopped __51__ myself with actresses and models and __52__ things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I __53__ about myself. By being __54__ about myself and my body, I became both happier and __55__.
41．A.face B．weight
C．future D．comfort
42．A.after all B．as long as
C．instead of D．only if
43．A.tall B．brave
C．beautiful D．fit
44．A.source B．idea
C．way D．experience
45．A.summary B．fortune
C．difference D．chance
46．A.lose B．change
C．survive D．suit
47．A.suffer B．find
C．run D．get
48．A.taking in B．cutting out
C．putting off D．making up
49．A.still B．never
C．hardly D．seldom
50．A.throw B．add
C．forget D．buy
51．A.thinking B．dreaming
C．warning D．comparing
52．A.looking for B．getting rid of
C．passing down D．managing to
53．A.maintained B．liked
C．refused D．realized
54．A.inspired B．determined
C．ashamed D．positive
55．A.wiser B．slimmer
C．healthier D．calmer
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For some people in China, the aim of travel is to create 15 second 56.________ (video). It's not about where you have been, but about where you're seen to have been.
57．________ (situate) on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt house complex (建筑群) in Chongqing. The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights 58.________ (be) a popular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors increased sharply.
The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadong's sudden popularity on an app, Douyin, 59.________ aim is not to produce a well crafted video, but 60.________ (simple) to show that you have also been to the popular places. The beauty of the attraction is less important than the fact 61.________ people are flocking there to daka.
A subculture of young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle has developed. So called daka zu— “daka tribes”—can 62.________ (find)hanging out in various scenic spots, 63.________ (check) out as many hot locations as possible within a single day.
The daka craze may have practical origins. China's young urban professions don't have so much free time. Sometimes, they need to work overtime. So they have to make 64.________ best use of their limited leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with 65.________ (it) slogan: “Make every second count”．
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说近期要来北京，希望你为他设计一个三天的旅行计划，推荐一些有中国特色的活动。请根据以下提示写一封回信。
旅行计划
时间 活动
第一天 参观故宫
第二天 参观中国美术馆
第三天 ……
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
参考词汇：the Forbidden City北京故宫，the National Art Museum of China中国美术馆
Dear Peter，
I'm so happy to hear you're coming to Beijing.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to meeting you soon!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the morning of Jan. 25, the very day of the Chinese Lunar New Year, I was unpleasantly woken up by a phone call. It was for my father. He picked it up, and I sensed from his shaky voice that something went wrong.
As soon as he hung up, my father turned to my mother and then me, saying, “It was the secretary. He called everyone to meet in the office right now because of the outbreak of the COVID 19”．
“But dad, it's the Spring Festival！” How I wished my father could change his mind and stay with us. Wasn't the day meant for families to be together My father, an official working in another town, seldom came back home. And was the virus serious enough to keep us apart I was upset. To my great disappointment, my father left home without hesitation, comforting me by saying that he would be back soon.
In the following days, news loaded with the fast spread of COVID 19 and the astonishing death toll scared everyone in the country. Father never returned home, only occasionally talking on the WeChat，over which he told us how he went from door to door, checking every family and persuading people to stay at home. I realized that my father was working in dangerous conditions under incredibly great burden. He always looked tired but determined. Every time I told him to take care of himself，he would smile and say, “Don't worry, son. Your father is as strong as a bull. ” At those moments, tears would well up in my eyes, and all my complaints would go away before I could say anything. The talk was brief but meant a lot to me.
I learned from the media that the medical staff, government officials, and almost everyone involved were working in the battle against the COVID 19. It was these guardian angels (守护天使) who, despite the possibility of getting infected themselves, were risking their life so that the rest of us could be safe. Among them was my father. He's protecting the people, me included.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Then came bad news that my father was ill at hospital.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Weeks later, my father came back home healthy.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
DCB
B
CDBD
C
BBCC
D
CDBA
第二节
AEBCD
第三部分 语言运用
BCDBC
BCBAB
DABD C
第二节
videos
Situated
have been
whose
simply
that
be found
checking
the
its
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文
Dear Peter，
I'm so happy to hear you're coming to Beijing. I think it's a good chance to experience Chinese culture. Here is the travel plan I make for you.
On the first day, you may go to the Forbidden City. It's well worth visiting and it is one of the most famous tourist attractions. The National Art Museum of China is a good choice for the next day, because you can appreciate traditional Chinese paintings. If you have interest in the life of local people，I strongly suggest you visit Laoshe Tea House on the last day. Besides drinking tea, you can chat with people there, which will surely be interesting and relaxing.
Looking forward to meeting you soon!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文
Then came bad news that my father was ill at hospital. This really disturbed my mother and me. However, my dad was positive and brave, actively cooperating with medical staff to fight against the illness. Meanwhile, he constantly encouraged other patients. Through the Internet, my mother and I called my father every day to encourage each other. We believed that under the treatment of medical experts and doctors, the spread of the epidemic would be controlled.
Weeks later, my father came back home healthy. What I need express is to thank our country, our party, our health care workers who do not fear sacrifice. You take care of the infected patiently and carefully day and night without any complaint. I also express my thanks on behalf of people who have recovered. Without your careful treatment, they couldn't leave the hospital safe and sound. Those who give us a new hope and help us build up confidence to defeat the disease, so you are the ones who we all admire and respect. As long as we work together, we will win the war without gunpowder.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Family Reunion Spot in Every State
The location for your family reunion could make the event. Choose one of these unique and comfortable spots in every state.
Alabama—Doublehead Resort, Town Creek
You can't beat the waterfront cottages available at Doublehead Resort. Each has a washer and a full kitchen. A cottage can sleep ten people, making this resort the perfect relaxing location for your family reunion. This could be the setting for another funny family vacation story.
Arkansas—Whitney Mountain Lodge, Garfield
This Northwest Arkansas hotel has a breathtaking view of Beaver Lake. Located between the Rockies and the Appalachians, this peaceful site is the perfect place to escape with your family. They have three private dining rooms, all available for rent for your events. Arkansas might not be the first family reunion destination that comes to mind, but it has one of the coolest hidden sightseeing.
California—The Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort, Solvang
If budget isn't an issue, book a family reunion at the Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort in the Santa Ynez Valley. This 10,000 acre cattle ranch (牧场) is the ideal reunion spot for horse back riding families, and there's also a spa for the family members who would prefer to relax.
Delaware—Cape Henlopen State Park, Lewes
Enjoy a beachside reunion at one of Delaware's most scenic state parks. The pavilion (大帐篷) is available for rent, so make your base camp at the group site as you have fun at the two beaches and 18 hole golf course. You can also climb up to a former military bunker (碉堡) for a brief history lesson.
21．What is Doublehead Resort special about
A．The weather. B．The sightseeing.
C．Its stories. D．Its cottages.
22．Which spot offers history education
A．Doublehead Resort.
B．Whitney Mountain Lodge.
C．Cape Henlopen State Park.
D．The Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort.
23．In which section of a magazine can you read the text
A．Daily life. B．Travel guide.
C．Entertainment. D．Environment.
B
As a rule, a child who has once been happy with a tale likes to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy stories. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say, so peculiar (奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.
No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.
24．The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when ________.
A．it is repeated without any change
B．it is treated as a joke
C．some changes are made to it by a parent
D．it is set in the present
25．According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is ________.
A．in a realistic setting
B．told in a different way
C．repeated too often
D．heard for the first time
26．The advantage claimed for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ________.
A．develops their power of memory
B．makes them less fearful
C．makes them believe there is more to be afraid of
D．encourages them not to have strange beliefs
27．One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that ________.
A．they are full of history
B．they make teachers of history difficult to teach
C．they are not interesting
D．they are just made up of unreal stories
C
Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk of developing ADHD (多动症), a study has concluded.
The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600 teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked their phones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHD. After two years, those who had checked their phones the most often were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs of ADHD.
Writing in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern media devices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may draw attention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt the development of constant attention and organization skills.”
They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “What's new is that previous studies on this topic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets and mobile apps didn't exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposed to higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHD symptoms in the future，” he said.
Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how new mobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk for children. And the findings serve as a warning.
British scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of the Oxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided by the students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the children similarly or if the self reported measure of digital screen use is related with either actual behavior or higher quality survey items.”
28．How did the researchers conduct the study
A．By monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHD.
B．By tracking the participants for two years.
C．By analyzing data from previous researches online.
D．By controlling different teens’time spent on social media.
29．What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media
A．It will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.
B．It will create higher ADHD risks.
C．It will weaken teenagers' confidence.
D．It will have a major influence on organization skills.
30．What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study
A．It provides a better understanding of the media.
B．It should have focused on parents' responses.
C．Its findings are not reliable enough.
D．It's a breakthrough in this field.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Use of Digital Media Is on the Rise
B．Teens Are Increasingly Exposed to ADHD
C．Heavy Use of Social Media May Increase ADHD Risks
D．Teens' Exposure to Modern Media Calls More Attention
D
I watched my dad close the door. It was a really cold night in dead silence and I was all alone at home. My parents left because they had been running fever for several days and they were showing other symptoms of COVID 19. It was the 9th day of Wuhan lockdown starting on January 23.
The virus we now know as COVID 19 is somehow fearsome partly because it does not discriminate (区别对待) in choosing who it infects. But that is only partly true. All the evidence suggest that it can be merciless to older people, so I was wondering whether my parents would make_it and whether we would ever take family photos, which my parents and I had talked about during the Spring Festival holiday.
On their second day away my parents called and asked me how I was. We talked using FaceTime, and the moment I saw my mom lying there with an oxygen mask and my dad could not talk without breathing heavily, I realized that I had to live on my own.
But two weeks later, I came across a fever and had to go into quarantine (隔离) and be put under medical observations for 14 days. Fortunately, my illness turned out to be due to a bacterial infections but not COVID 19.
Everything there was hectic, and there seemed to be a shortage of medical staff and materials were in short supply. Even though the doctors and nurses were covered from head to toe, I could see how tired they were when I looked into their bloodshot eyes.
They would work a whole day preparing for new patients and seemed incredibly apologetic for not having everything that was needed. Most of the patients were really understanding, but of course there were those who were not, and complained loudly, but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way. And they are all from other cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou, and some of them are just three or four years older than me.
When the quarantine was over, every patient effusively thanked the workers for what they had done, but the answer they received was exactly the same: “That's what we're here for.”
32．When did the author's parents leave her for the hospital
A．January 23. B．January 30.
C．January 31. D．February 1.
33．What does the underlined phrase “make it” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Succeed. B．Join in.
C．Arrive. D．Survive.
34．What can we learn according to the passage
A．Both the author and her parents got infected with COVID 19.
B．The majority of the patients understood the doctors and nurses.
C．The patients apologized to the doctors and nurses because they were too tired.
D．The author didn't get infected with COVID 19 because the virus can only infect the older.
35．What does the author think of the medical workers according to the passage
A．Admirable. B．Outgoing.
C．Impatient. D．Active.
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Run! Lunch Delivery Men!
It's lunch time, and Guo Ziyang is on a mission：deliver seven hot meal orders in an hour.
He dashes into a downtown high rise, carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles. There is no time to wait for the right elevator. He hops into the first one that opens, jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs. After a quick handoff to the customer, he races down 20 flights. __36__ Across China's biggest cities, the scene has become as familiar as crowded subways. __37__ Meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone. With the major delivery services offering similar pricing strategies and food choices, the burden of competition has fallen largely on the speed of the delivery people, popularly known as Waimai Xiaoge, or “Brother Takeaway”．
Guo said he wolfs down four or five steamed buns before starting work every morning. “You'll need the energy for various delivery missions，” he said. “Sometimes, the buildings you deliver to don't have elevators. __38__ Then, you have to climb ten flights of stairs.”
Guo works around Shanghai's central business district. He joined Eleme only last year. __39__ With a food warmer box tied to his scooter, Guo tears through traffic, rushes past pedestrians and avoid bumps that might spill soup dishes. In less than two hours, he has made stops at a hospital, a hair salon, a hotel room and several high rises. Six orders an hour is the norm for the lunchtime rush, but Guo said he is sometimes called upon to deliver ten meals. “__40__ You just have to apologize，” he said.
Nevertheless, Guo said he thrives on deadline pressure. “I'm the kind of person who likes challenging work，” he added.
A．One order down, six to go.
B．Sometimes, the elevators are crowded and take a long time.
C．But he has memorized the layouts of all the buildings in his area.
D．That's really difficult，and if you arrive late, customers get angry.
E．The arrival of food delivery apps has transformed the country's lunchtime culture.
F．The tradition of going out for a meal has been under pressure from the fast pace of urban life.
G．Sometimes，people ask them to pick up cigarettes, alcohol and other items，which they aren't supposed to do.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my __41__ and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no fat, low fat, only bananas, no bananas—I almost went bananas, too.
Then I read an article that said __42__ asking “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I __43__？” I had no __44__ a letter could make such a __45__！ Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to __46__. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”， I would say “I want to __47__ two kilometers in eight minutes” or “I want to do 30 push ups”. Rather than __48__ the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could __49__ have a burger now and then, but I would __50__ a salad or an apple.
Finally, I stopped __51__ myself with actresses and models and __52__ things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I __53__ about myself. By being __54__ about myself and my body, I became both happier and __55__.
41．A.face B．weight
C．future D．comfort
42．A.after all B．as long as
C．instead of D．only if
43．A.tall B．brave
C．beautiful D．fit
44．A.source B．idea
C．way D．experience
45．A.summary B．fortune
C．difference D．chance
46．A.lose B．change
C．survive D．suit
47．A.suffer B．find
C．run D．get
48．A.taking in B．cutting out
C．putting off D．making up
49．A.still B．never
C．hardly D．seldom
50．A.throw B．add
C．forget D．buy
51．A.thinking B．dreaming
C．warning D．comparing
52．A.looking for B．getting rid of
C．passing down D．managing to
53．A.maintained B．liked
C．refused D．realized
54．A.inspired B．determined
C．ashamed D．positive
55．A.wiser B．slimmer
C．healthier D．calmer
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For some people in China, the aim of travel is to create 15 second 56.________ (video). It's not about where you have been, but about where you're seen to have been.
57．________ (situate) on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt house complex (建筑群) in Chongqing. The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights 58.________ (be) a popular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors increased sharply.
The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadong's sudden popularity on an app, Douyin, 59.________ aim is not to produce a well crafted video, but 60.________ (simple) to show that you have also been to the popular places. The beauty of the attraction is less important than the fact 61.________ people are flocking there to daka.
A subculture of young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle has developed. So called daka zu— “daka tribes”—can 62.________ (find)hanging out in various scenic spots, 63.________ (check) out as many hot locations as possible within a single day.
The daka craze may have practical origins. China's young urban professions don't have so much free time. Sometimes, they need to work overtime. So they have to make 64.________ best use of their limited leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with 65.________ (it) slogan: “Make every second count”．
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说近期要来北京，希望你为他设计一个三天的旅行计划，推荐一些有中国特色的活动。请根据以下提示写一封回信。
旅行计划
时间 活动
第一天 参观故宫
第二天 参观中国美术馆
第三天 ……
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
参考词汇：the Forbidden City北京故宫，the National Art Museum of China中国美术馆
Dear Peter，
I'm so happy to hear you're coming to Beijing.
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Looking forward to meeting you soon!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the morning of Jan. 25, the very day of the Chinese Lunar New Year, I was unpleasantly woken up by a phone call. It was for my father. He picked it up, and I sensed from his shaky voice that something went wrong.
As soon as he hung up, my father turned to my mother and then me, saying, “It was the secretary. He called everyone to meet in the office right now because of the outbreak of the COVID 19”．
“But dad, it's the Spring Festival！” How I wished my father could change his mind and stay with us. Wasn't the day meant for families to be together My father, an official working in another town, seldom came back home. And was the virus serious enough to keep us apart I was upset. To my great disappointment, my father left home without hesitation, comforting me by saying that he would be back soon.
In the following days, news loaded with the fast spread of COVID 19 and the astonishing death toll scared everyone in the country. Father never returned home, only occasionally talking on the WeChat，over which he told us how he went from door to door, checking every family and persuading people to stay at home. I realized that my father was working in dangerous conditions under incredibly great burden. He always looked tired but determined. Every time I told him to take care of himself，he would smile and say, “Don't worry, son. Your father is as strong as a bull. ” At those moments, tears would well up in my eyes, and all my complaints would go away before I could say anything. The talk was brief but meant a lot to me.
I learned from the media that the medical staff, government officials, and almost everyone involved were working in the battle against the COVID 19. It was these guardian angels (守护天使) who, despite the possibility of getting infected themselves, were risking their life so that the rest of us could be safe. Among them was my father. He's protecting the people, me included.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Then came bad news that my father was ill at hospital.
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Weeks later, my father came back home healthy.
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第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
DCB
B
CDBD
C
BBCC
D
CDBA
第二节
AEBCD
第三部分 语言运用
BCDBC
BCBAB
DABD C
第二节
videos
Situated
have been
whose
simply
that
be found
checking
the
its
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文
Dear Peter，
I'm so happy to hear you're coming to Beijing. I think it's a good chance to experience Chinese culture. Here is the travel plan I make for you.
On the first day, you may go to the Forbidden City. It's well worth visiting and it is one of the most famous tourist attractions. The National Art Museum of China is a good choice for the next day, because you can appreciate traditional Chinese paintings. If you have interest in the life of local people，I strongly suggest you visit Laoshe Tea House on the last day. Besides drinking tea, you can chat with people there, which will surely be interesting and relaxing.
Looking forward to meeting you soon!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文
Then came bad news that my father was ill at hospital. This really disturbed my mother and me. However, my dad was positive and brave, actively cooperating with medical staff to fight against the illness. Meanwhile, he constantly encouraged other patients. Through the Internet, my mother and I called my father every day to encourage each other. We believed that under the treatment of medical experts and doctors, the spread of the epidemic would be controlled.
Weeks later, my father came back home healthy. What I need express is to thank our country, our party, our health care workers who do not fear sacrifice. You take care of the infected patiently and carefully day and night without any complaint. I also express my thanks on behalf of people who have recovered. Without your careful treatment, they couldn't leave the hospital safe and sound. Those who give us a new hope and help us build up confidence to defeat the disease, so you are the ones who we all admire and respect. As long as we work together, we will win the war without gunpowder.