人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 基础单词短语 通关训练 (word版含答案)

2022人教版英语-八年级上册-第1单元（基础单词短语-通关训练）
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
（一）重点单词-默写
1: __________. adj精彩的，绝妙的→___________ v想知道
2：_______. adj.人感到无聊的，厌倦的，烦闷的→________. adj某事某物令人无聊的→bore. v 使无聊→__________ n 无聊
3：__________adj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的→___________. v. 享受，喜欢，享有
4：__________n活动→___________ adj积极的，活动的→________. adv积极地
5；_________. v决定，选定→_______. n决心决定→________. adj 决定性的
6：______-. n商人→________ n/v. 贸易，生意
7：___________ n建筑物，房子→_________. v.修建，建设
8：__________. n差别，差异→___________ adj.不同的，有差别的→__________. adv.有差别地
9：__________ adj饥饿的→__________n.饥饿
10：__________. v.不喜欢，厌恶→_________. v.喜欢→_________. prep.像（表举例），例如→__________Prep.不像
答案：
1: wonderful. adj精彩的，绝妙的→wonder. v想知道
2：bored. adj.人感到无聊的，厌倦的，烦闷的→boring. adj某事某物令人无聊的→bore. v 使无聊→boredom. n 无聊
3：enjoyable. adj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的→enjoy. v. 享受，喜欢，享有
4：activity. n活动→active. adj积极的，活动的→actively. adv积极地
5；decide. v决定，选定→decision. n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的
6：trader. n商人→trade. n/v. 贸易，生意
7：building. n建筑物，房子→build. v.修建，建设
8：difference. n差别，差异→different. adj.不同的，有差别的→differently. adv.有差别地
9：hungry. adj饥饿的→hunger. n.饥饿
10：dislike. v.不喜欢，厌恶→like. v.喜欢→like. prep.像（表举例），例如→unlike. Prep.不像
（二）
（三）基础演练
单词拼写或根据中文提示拼写单词：
1. (大多数) of my classmates come to school by bicycles.
2. There is (没有什么) in the room. It's empty.
3. It's a good habit to keep a (日记) every day.
4. I felt (无聊的) when I stayed at home.
5. My sister (似乎) to be unhappy today.
6. I like keeping a d every day.
7. She bought s special in the store.
8. You should look after y .
9. I want to go s warm in winter.
10. We had fun there. No one s to be bored.
答案：1. Most2. nothing3. diary4. bored5. Seems
6. diary7. something8. yourself9. somewhere10. seemed
（四）基础演练
适当形式填空：
1. The children _________(spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon.
2. Rita __________ (learn) a lot in the Chinese class today.
3. Tracy __________ (wear) her mother’s clothes to the party last Sunday.
4. Gary __________ (take) a shower last night.
5. Mr. Smith __________ (come) to our school for a visit three days ago.
6. Betty __________ (become) a teacher last year.
7. David __________ (put) on his father’s sweater. It’s too big for him.
8. Frank __________ (read) comic books all day yesterday.
9. I__________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.
10. — What day_________ (be) it yesterday
— It__________ (be) Friday.
答案：1.spent 2.learnt 3.wore 4.took 5. came
6.became 7.put 8.read 9.bought 10.was was
（五）语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过三个词。
I often travel by train to some places 1. interest.This summer I decided 2. (take) a train trip to the countryside.
Then one day，I got on a train and took a seat 3. the window.At first，the train moved along slowly and gradually gained its speed.We went 4. a number of tunnels (隧道)，crossed some bridges and came in the countryside.
It was a 5. (sun) day and the scenery (风景) outside was wonderful.There were green fields everywhere.We could see farmers 6. (work) busily in the fields and some children 7. (play) under the trees.They waved to us as the train went by.The train ran across a bridge.Under the bridge a group of ducks enjoyed 8. (them)．They heard the noise of the train and hurried off.
I looked 9. of the window.After a while，I closed my eyes and started 10. (make) plans for my next vacation.
【答案】1.of 2.to take3.by4.through5.sunny6.working7.playing8.themselves 9.out10.to make
（六）语法填空
据汉语提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限一词：
We need love.We also need to love.The person I love most is my mother.My mother is 41 years old.She is of medium build with long black hair.She is quiet.She has some 1. (差异) from other mothers.She has no job.She just 2. (待) at home.
She did a lot for me when I was a child.She 3. (买) whatever I needed for my study，even though she didn't have 4. (足够的) money.She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the 5. (周末)．She cooked healthy food for me.It 6. (尝起来) so delicious.
When I grow up，I will do what I can do to make my mother happy.I will be one of the greatest 57. (商人) after I leave school.I'll save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young.I'll live in a tall 8. (高楼) with my mother.I'll take her to 9. (绝妙的) places around China.Of 60. (当然)，I will stay with her when I have free time.That's what she wants most，I think.
答案：
1.differences 2.stays 3.bought 4.enough 5.weekend
6.tasted 7.traders 8.building 9.wonderful 10.course