北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Conservation单元测试卷（含解析）

新北师大版 选择性必修一
Unit 3 Conservation 单元测试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分）
一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词，并用其正确形式（每小题1分，共10分）
1. Environment experts urge people to reuse and (回收利用) plastic bags.
2. There is an (急迫的) need for food and water.
3. Population growth is (减少) by 1.4% each year.
4. More than seven million people have been (影响) by drought.
5. He spent the evening (包裹) up the Christmas presents.
6. There will be a prize for the most (新颖的) design.
7. We were (卡住的) in traffic for over an hour.
8. He was filled with (愤怒) at the way he had been treated.
9. The job (需要) me travelling all over the country.
10. They took the (风景优美的) route back to the hotel.
二、单句语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1. We should make texting while crossing the street (legal) in more cities.
2. The list of (endanger) species includes nearly 600 fishes.
3. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more (waste).
4. Elena was (annoy) at having had to wait so long for him.
5. The area is of special (history) interest.
6. France is the world’s second-biggest exporter of (agriculture) products.
7. Most supermarkets sell a range of (organ) products.
8. It is essential that your diet is (vary) and balanced.
9. The painting comes from his private (collect).
10. The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of (chemistry) in agriculture.
三、选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
1. To _______________, it is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults.
2. The hospital will still _______________ in treating complex, life-threatening illnesses.
3. If the environment changes, many animals maybe _______________.
4. There is no doubt that we can make our world beautiful as long as we ____________.
5. The disease threatens to ____________ the entire population.
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
More than two thirds of the world’s polar bears will be wiped out by 2050, according to a shocking new study. By then, scientists say, global warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice. By 2100, only a very few of these important creatures will be left.
The report has been produced by the US Geological Survey. The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.
Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals,which are their main food. Without enough ice, polar bears would be forced to go onto the land, where they are poorly skilled hunters, and would be unlikely to adapt to the life on the land in time. Experts say few little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable to get pregnant.
The team of American and Canadian scientists spent six months studying bears, on the ground, from spotter planes and in the lab, using computer models. Some team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says. They say the Arctic is warming faster observations have showed that the ice has decreased to an all-time low.
However, not everyone in the scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale. Another investigation has found that polar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sportsmen” who want their skins and heads. At least ten international companies offer bear-hunting trips.
1. What do we know about Dirk Kempthorne according to the passage
A. He is an animal scientist.
B. He is a protector of animals working for the US government.
C. He has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.
D. He has offered to put polar bears on the endangered species list.
2. Why will polar bears die out if there is not enough sea ice
A. Because polar bears can’t catch enough food without ice.
B. Because polar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty.
C. Because polar bears will be easily found by hunters without ice.
D. Because most female bears are used to giving birth under ice.
3. After a six-month study, some scientists fear that _________.
A. there is something wrong with their computers
B. polar bears will disappear even faster than they have ever expected
C. their computer models are not as accurate as they expected
D. global warming will destroy everything in the Arctic
B
The population of the capital Luxembourg City doubles every working day thanks to the flood of workers, and in the morning and evening rush hours, there often comes traffic block. It’s a familiar difficult problem but here they’ve come up with a novel solution.
From next year public transport will be free for everyone. The number of people taking the public transport is far from what is expected and so this idea has been brought up, which of course results in some argument.
This is what’s being built,a new tram (电车) system that will link trains in park-and-ride programs designed to make free public transport smooth and attractive. This is a big attempt by the Luxembourg government into whether people can be made to change the way they behave, because free public transport is great for existing commuters (往返上班者). But the question is whether drivers can be persuaded to change their cars and traffic jams (阻塞) for commuting on public transport.
The designer firmly believes the system is so good and effective. Everyone will want to use it. Everyone can use it, young or old, rich or poor, and everyone can say to themselves it’s better to leave the car at home. But others consider it questionable.
Taxi drivers don’t seem worried about trams stealing their trade. Businessmen who come here are never going to take public transport. They’ll take a taxi because they have meetings to get to.
So Luxembourg’s plan is really a test, and it’s one that plenty of bigger nations will be watching. As we know, the way we move around shapes our cities, our lives, our work and our environment. Luxembourg is a very small country but this could be a very big idea.
4. Why does Luxembourg City plan to make public transport free
A. To reduce traffic jams.
B. To attract more businessmen.
C. To encourage people to avoid rush hours.
D. To help its citizens travel more comfortably.
5. What can we infer about the result of the plan
A. Taxi drivers’ business will be badly affected.
B. More people will choose to drive to and from work.
C. People’s daily behavior will be completely changed.
D. Taking public transport can save money for commuters.
6. How does the designer feel about the system
A. Hopeless.
B. Concerned.
C. Confident.
D. Regretful.
7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To list the traffic problems Luxembourg faces.
B. To show how Luxembourg controls its population.
C. To give people advice on how to get around Luxembourg.
D. To introduce Luxembourg’s new public transport measure.
C
Engineers have launched a huge garbage collection device to gather plastics floating in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. The plastic makes up what is called the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. It is the world’s largest spread of garbage, twice the size of the state of Texas.
The organization Ocean Cleanup created the collection device. The group’s founder is Boyan Slat, a 24-year-old inventor from the Netherlands. When Slat was 16, he went diving in Mediterranean Sea and saw more plastic bags than fish. Since then, he has made up his mind to clean up the oceans.
He told the Associated Press that researchers with his organization have found plastic from the 1960s and 1970s among the material in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. It contains an estimated 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic in total. Most of them float on the surface of the water, or are within a few meters of the surface.
Last Saturday, a ship pulling the pipe-shaped floating barrier left San Francisco for the Garbage Patch. The barrier, called the floater, is 600 meters across. Attached to it is a screen (筛子) that hangs three meters down in the water. The screen is designed to collect the plastic as it moves through the water. Sea animals can safely swim under the barrier. The cleanup system also comes with lights powered by the sun, cameras, and other special devices. Slat said this enabled the system to communicate its position at all times.
Shipping containers will hold all the plastic gathered, including bottles and fishing equipment. Slat said the containers were expected to be back on land within a year. Then the plastic will be recycled. And they will also study how the system performs in severe ocean conditions, including huge waves.
8. How did Boyan Slat react to that dive in the Mediterranean Sea
A. He showed a great interest in diving.
B. He became worried about his safety.
C. He decided to remove the garbage in oceans.
D. He became curious about underwater creatures.
9. What has the organization Ocean Cleanup found about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
A. Most of its plastic is half a century old.
B. It covers almost the size of the state of Texas.
C. Altogether there are about 1.8 billion pieces of plastic.
D. The majority of its plastic floats on or near the surface.
10. Why was a screen attached to the ship
A. To power lights in the ship.
B. To protect sea animals near it.
C.To tell the position of the ship.
D. To collect the plastic along the way.
11.What is the text mainly about
A. Approaches to removing garbage in oceans.
B. The problem of garbage in the Pacific Ocean.
C. A young man who does well in classifying garbage.
D. A huge device made to clean garbage in oceans.
D
Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere, and so raising the temperature of the earth.
In Europe, eight of the lust ten years have sen record high temperatures. On the other hand, the countries around the Mediterranean Sea are receiving even less rain than before. In Sub-Saharan Africa the crops are drying out in the fields and people are dying of starvation. In 1999, the southern United States was struck by a series of destructive (毁灭性的) hurricanes. Scientists expect such trends to continue, and to worsen, if global warming cannot be stopped.
In addition to worrying about rising global temperatures and extreme weather conditions, scientists are closely monitoring sea levels around the world. They are slowly rising, as the northern and southern polar ice caps start to melt. This will have serious consequences for low-lying countries near the sea. Already parts of these places are disappearing under the rising sea water.
According to a new research, one contradictory feature (特征) of global warming is that it will probably lead to a period of much colder weather. Scientists base their theory on what happened the last time the world warmed up, 8300 years ago. They have discovered that when the ice melted from the northern polar ice cap it became trapped in a lake in northern Canada. As more ice melted, this lake suddenly burst open, pouring millions of tons of freezing fresh water into the North Atlantic. This flood of water prevented the normal flow of water in the Atlantic, which takes warm water from the tropics (热带地区) north to Europe. When this flow of warm water was cut off, temperatures in Europe dropped by between three and eight degrees over the next 200 years. “That’s the concern here,” says Richard Alley, an American climate expert. “The climate hasn’t varied much in 8000 years. But big changes could come back!”
12. What is the overall effect of global warming on Europe
A. A warmer climate. B. A decline in rainfall.
C. An increase of hurricanes. D. A decrease of crop production.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The rising sea level.
B. The melting of icebergs.
C. The increase in disasters.
D. The cause of global warming.
14. How does the author describe the climate change in Europe 8300 years ago
A. By offering statistics.
B. By giving an example.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By analyzing the process.
15. What can we infer from Richard Alley’s words
A. Global climate change will bring more disasters.
B. Global warming will likely produce a colder climate.
C. Global warming will continue for the next two centuries.
D. Global climate will remain unchangeable in the next 8 000 years.
五、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
The Slow Food Movement started in Rome, Italy in 1986. When a new McDonalds was opening near a beautiful historic place, some people stood outside the restaurant and shouted, “We do not want fast food; we want slow food!”
This event wasn’t the only thing that started the Slow Food Movement. 1 But the food didn’t taste the same as he remembered. He learned that the peppers were shipped from abroad because the prices were low. This deeply concerned Carlo. Carlo wanted people to care about where their foods came from and how their foods made their culture special. So he started a group to encourage this idea. It soon became the Slow Food Movement. 2
First, what is good food Good food is fresh. The vegetables are eaten close to the place where they are grown. The fish hasn’t been sitting for days before it is eaten. Good food is seasonable. 3 Good food satisfies the senses. It should look good, smell good and taste good. And finally, good food is cultural food. Each country has special foods that make it different.
Second, food should be clean. Today, there are great concerns about the way people grow and produce food. Farmers use chemicals to kill insects and feed plants. But the chemicals can also harm the natural environment around farms. 4 Clean food means food that does not harm our bodies or the environment.
And third, food should be fair. 5 All people should be able to purchase healthy food. The people who grow and make food should be paid fairly for their work. They should work in safe, healthy conditions.
A. Food should not cost too much money.
B. Its goal is to have good,clean,fair food for all people.
C. Over time,they can cause health problems in people too.
D. That was how the Slow Food Movement got rid of fast food.
E. It should be grown at the best time of the year for that food.
F. Today the Slow Food Movement has already expanded out of Italy.
G. One day Carlo Petrini went to a restaurant to eat a traditional meal.
六、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Both my parents were born to help plants grow well. Our family 1 the food we grew in our huge vegetable garden. My mother canned much of the produce for winter, and my father sold vegetables to the stores and high schools. Our garden was the 2 of the neighborhood. But one summer, we had a 3 .Someone was stealing some of our vegetables.
Then one of the neighbors tipped us off that an old bachelor (单身汉), who lived a short distance from us, was seen 4 some vegetables in a nearby town. Benny didn’t have a garden, so he was 5 getting his vegetables from someone else’s garden. Actually, Benny wasn’t a(n)
6 fellow. My dad often 7 him for part-time jobs just to help him out. My parents figured he was taking our vegetables just to earn a few extra dollars. 8 stealing is stealing. My father decided to 9 this situation his own way: hiring Benny to guard the garden. But the others in my family were all 10 it.
When my father asked him about the job, Benny was obviously a bit 11 , but he finally agreed. Needless to say, there were no vegetables missing the next day. Whether or not Benny slept most of the night wasn’t 12 . The fact was that Dad’s plan was working, 13 better than my father had planned. You see, each morning, after Benny got done sleeping, guarding the garden, he’d 14 long enough for breakfast with us.
Now, Benny got to like this garden business. By the following spring, Benny had his own garden with my father’s help. Of course ... for some 15 , we don’t need a garden guard anymore.
1. A. stuck to B. referred to C. depended on D. gave away
2. A. pride B. prize C. price D. project
3. A. fear B. problem C. point D. thought
4. A. buying B. growing C. getting D. selling
5. A. exactly B. obviously C. extremely D. eventually
6. A. strange B. good C. honest D. bad
7. A. asked B. offered C. hired D. invited
8. A. But B. And C. So D. Instead
9. A. charge B. risk C. discuss D. handle
10. A. with B. for C. against D. beyond
11. A. shocked B. disappointed C. relieved D. annoyed
12. A. right B. true C. important D. necessary
13. A. even B. ever C. so D. any
14. A. stay around B. search about C. leave off D. start out
15. A. degree B. benefit C. sense D. reason
七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，共15分）
A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip, which turned out to be a miracle (奇迹).
The reporter’s father spent most of his life 1 (work) on the farm. The son started these
2 (amaze) trips with his father because the father got cancer-a serious 3 (ill).
The reporter wanted 4 (take) his father to travel in the hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days.They 5 (travel) more than 13000 kilometers and took over 110000 6 (picture) on their trips to different countries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. 7 their surprise,his father got 8 (good) and became more open-hearted.
He even taught himself to play 9 violin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever. Time carves (雕刻) the old father’s face 10 youth (青春) flows in his blood. This is the real style.
八、写作
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
假定你是即将高三毕业的学生李华，住在上海一个涉外小区。小区要招募志愿者，宣传“垃圾分类”活动。请你写一封电子邮件应聘，内容包括：
1. 写邮件的目的；
2. 英语能力；
3. 相关知识和经验。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：提倡 advocate
垃圾分类 garbage sorting
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The rain was sudden and heavy on a cold night over ten years ago. Moving all the way against the heavy rain, my bus could barely stick to its normal route and was forced to stop at the station due to flash flooding.
With still two kilometers to go, time ran against me picking up my then four-year-old daughter from her childcare center. What waited for me was knee high water. I had no choice but to struggle through in the pouring rain to buy a cheap plastic coat in the shopping mall for my daughter.
After taking off my jacket and putting it into my bag to keep dry, I pulled up my skirt and took off my shoes, starting to run. Although I was wet through when arriving at the daycare center, I felt lucky to be only a few minutes late. Now I had to fix another problem.
All means of getting home appeared impossible to me. There were no buses with the clock striking 6 pm. I had no money to pay for a taxi. As the sky turned darker and darker, it seemed that we could never manage to get home.
The only thing we could do was to stand outside the childcare center staring at the rain pouring down. There was no sign of stopping. Lost in my own thoughts, I just hardly noticed another parent pull up and race inside to collect his child ten minutes later. I did not recognize him and my thoughts turned back to my current situation.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已给出。
Paragraph 1:
I was a single mother with no family in Australia and no close friends I could call. ________
___________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I was about to run, when a voice asked, “How far are you going ” _____________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. recycle 2. urgent 3. decreasing 4. affected 5. wrapping
6. innovative 7. stuck 8. anger 9. involves 10. scenic
二、1. illegal 2. endangered 3. wasteful 4. annoyed 5. historic
6. agricultural 7. organic 8. varied 9. collection 10. chemicals
三、1. sum up 2. have a role 3. die out 4. do our part 5. wipe out
四、
A篇
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项令人震惊的新发现：由于全球变暖，北极海冰融化，到2050年，世界上超过三分之二的北极熊将消失。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.”（科学家公布了他们的发现，希望能对美国内政部长Dirk Kempthorne产生影响，他已被要求将北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单。）该题问的是根据文章，我们对 Dirk Kempthorne有什么了解。根据关键句可知，Dirk Kempthorne已经被要求将北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单。故选C。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals,which are their main food. Without enough ice, polar bears would be forced to go onto the land, where they are poorly skilled hunters,and would be unlikely to adapt to the life on the land in time.”（北极熊把漂浮的海冰作为捕食海豹的平台，海豹是它们的主要食物。没有足够的冰，北极熊将被迫到陆地上（生活），在那里它们是技能较差的猎兽，而且不太可能及时适应陆地上的生活。）该题问的是为什么如果没有足够的海冰，北极熊就会灭绝。根据关键句可知，被迫在陆地上生活的北极熊缺乏陆地捕食的技巧。由此可推知，如果没有足够的海冰，它们捕抓不到足够的食物。故选A。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Some team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says.”（一些团队成员担心（真实的）结果（北极熊的状况）甚至比他们在报告中描述的更糟糕。）该题问的是经过六个月的研究，科学家们担心什么。根据关键句并结合第四段内容可知，一些科学家担心北极熊消失的速度会比他们预想的还要快。故选B。
B篇
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卢森堡市为了改善交通拥堵的现状，将要为市民免费提供公共电车的一项计划。
4. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“there often comes traffic block. It’s a familiar difficult problem but here they’ve come up with a novel solution”可推知，这项计划是为了改善卢森堡市交通拥堵的现状。故选A。
5. D 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的“free public transport is great for existing commuters(往返上班者)”可推知，免费公共交通可以让往返上班者们省钱。故选D。
6. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的第一句“The designer firmly believes the system is so good and effective.”可推知，设计者对这项计划很自信。故选C。
7. D 目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了卢森堡市为了改善交通拥堵的现状，将要为市民免费提供公共电车的一项计划。故选D。
C篇
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍以了荷兰发明家Boyan Slat为首的海洋清理组织发明了垃圾收集装置，还介绍了这种装置的工作原理及其操作方法。
8. C 细节理解题。第二段最后两句“When Slat was 16, he went diving in Mediterranean Sea and saw more plastic bags than fish. Since then, he has made up his mind to clean up the oceans.”（Slat 16岁时，他去地中海潜水。在那里，他看到的塑料袋比鱼还多。从那时起，他就下定决心要清理海洋（中的垃圾）。）该题问的是Boyan Slat对这次在地中海的潜水有什么反应。根据关键句可知，Slat看到地中海的垃圾比鱼还多时，他下定决心清理海洋里的塑料（垃圾）。故选C。
9. D 细节理解题。“Most of them float on the surface of the water, or are within a few meters of the surface.”（它们（塑料垃圾）大多漂浮在水面上，或者在水下几米处。）该题问的是对于大太平洋垃圾袋，海洋清理组织有什么发现。根据关键句可知，大部分塑料垃圾飘浮在海面上，或在离海面很近的水里。故选D。
10. D 细节理解题。第四段第四句“The screen is designed to collect the plastic as it moves through the water.”（筛子被设计用于收集沿途的塑料（垃圾）。）该题问的是为什么要在船上安装筛子。根据关键句可知，船上连着筛子是为了收集沿途的塑料（垃圾）。故选D。
11. D 主旨大意题。第一段第一句“Engineers have launched a huge garbage collection device to gather plastics floating in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii.”（工程师们已经启动了一个巨大的垃圾收集装置来收集漂浮在加利福尼亚和夏威夷之间的太平洋上的塑料（垃圾）。）该题问的是这篇文章的主要内容是什么。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个海洋垃圾收集装置及其工作原理和操作方法。故选D。
D篇
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球变暖的影响和危害。
12. A 细节理解题。第二段第一句“In Europe, eight of the last ten years have seen record high temperatures.”（在欧洲，过去十年中有八年出现了创纪录的高温。）根据关键句可知，全球变暖带给欧洲的影响是气温升高，即更温暖的气候。故选A。
13. A 段落大意题。第三段第一、二句“In addition to worrying about rising global temperatures and extreme weather conditions,scientists are closely monitoring sea levels around the world. They are slowly rising,as the northern and southern polar ice caps start to melt.”（除了担心上升的全球气温和极端天气状况，科学家们还在密切监测世界各地的海平面。随着北极和南极冰盖开始融化，海平面正在缓慢上升。）根据第三段内容尤其是关键句可知，第三段主要介绍了不断上升的海平面。故选A。
14. D 写作手法题。通读第四段内容可知，作者详细介绍了科学家们的研究发现，描述了8300年前的那次气候变化的过程，并未举例或是与其他情况作比较来说明此次气候变化。本段中也没有给过多的数据。故选D。
15. B 推理判断题。最后一段最后四句“When this flow of warm water was cut off, temperatures in Europe dropped by between three and eight degrees over the next 200 years. ‘That’s the concern here,’ says Richard Alley, an American climate expert. ‘The climate hasn’t varied much in 8000 years. But big changes could come back!’”（当这些温暖的洋流被阻断后，欧洲的温度在接下来的200年里会下降3到8度。美国气候专家Richard Alley说：“这就是问题所在，8000年来气候变化不大，但大的变化可能会重返！”）根据关键句可推知，全球变暖可能会使气候变冷。故选B。
五、
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了慢食运动的由来及其目标。
1. G 空格前说这不是慢食运动开始的唯一原因；空格后说但食物尝起来跟他记忆中的味道不一样了。G项“一天，Carlo Petrini去一家餐馆吃一种传统的食物”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
2. B 空格前说它很快成为（发展成）了慢食运动，接下文来几段分别解释了什么样的食物才是好的、干净的、价格合理的。B项“它的目标是让所有人都能吃到好的、干净的、价格合理的食物”承上启下，符合语境，“Its”指代空格前的“the Slow Food Movement”。故选B。
3. E 空格前说好的食物是应季的；空格后说好的食物能满足我们的感官，需要色、香、味俱全。E项“它应该在一年中最适宜的季节种植”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
4. C 空格前说农民种植农作物时所使用的化学药物在杀虫的同时也会伤害到农场周围的自然环境；空格后说干净的食物是指不会对人体和环境造成伤害的。C项“久而久之，它们也能引起人体的健康问题”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
5. A 空格前说食物应该价格合理；空格后说所有人都应该能买得起健康的食物。A项“食物不应该花费太多钱”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
六、
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家有一个又大又好的菜园，但是他们偶然发现单身汉Benny偷自己家菜园的莱出去卖，最终作者的父亲雇用Benny看管自己的菜园并帮助Benny拥有自己的菜园的故事。
1. C 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“坚持，粘住”；B项意为“参考，涉及”；C项意为“依赖，依靠”；D项意为“赠送”。根据下文中的“My mother canned much of the produce for winter, and my father sold vegetables to the stores and high schools”可知，此处表示作者一家靠他们菜园里种的食物（为生）。故选C。
2. A 考查名词辨析。A项意为“自豪，骄傲”；B项意为“奖品，奖赏”；C项意为“价格，价值”；D项意为“工程，计划”。根据上文中的“huge vegetable garden. My mother canned much of the produce for winter, and my father sold vegetables to the stores and high schools.”可推知，作者家的菜园令作者的街坊感到自豪。故选A。
3. B 考查名词辨析。A项意为“害怕，恐惧”；B项意为“难题，引起麻烦的人”；C项意为“要点，得分”；D项意为“想法”。根据下文中的“Someone was stealing some of our vegetables.”可知，作者家遇到了棘手的题。故选B。
4.D 考查动词辨析。A项意为“购买，得到”；B项意为“（使）生长，发育”；C项意为“获得，得到”；D项意为“销售，出售”。根据下文中的“My parents figured he was taking our vegetables just to earn a few extra dollars.”可知，此处表示有人看到那个单身汉去城里卖菜。故选D。
5. B 考查副词辨析。A项意为“恰好地，正是”；B项意为“明显地”；C项意为“非常，极其，极端地”；D项意为“最后，终于”。根据上文中的“Benny didn't have a garden”可知，此处表示很明显Benny是从别人的菜园采摘的蔬菜。故选B。
6. D 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“奇怪的，陌生的”；B项意为“好的，愉快的”；C项意为“诚实的，实在的”；D项意为“坏的，令人不快的”。根据语境可知，此处是说事实上，Benny不是一个坏家伙。故选D。
7. C 考查动词辨析。A项意为“询问，请求”；B项意为“提供，提议”；C项意为“雇用，租用”；D项意为“邀请，请求”。根据下文中的“part-time jobs”并结合常识可知，此处表示作者的父亲经常雇用Benny。故选C。
8. A 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，作者的父亲经常帮助Benny，作者的父母认为他偷他们家的蔬菜只是为了多挣几美元。再结合空后作者的父亲用自己的方式解决这件事可知，此处表示转折关系，应用转折连词。故选A。
9. D 考查动词辨析。A项意为“控告，索价”；B项意为“冒……的风险”；C项意为“讨论，论述”；D项意为“处理，对付”。根据语境可知，作者的父亲决定用他自己的方式处理这个问题。故选D。
10. C 考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示作者的家人不同意作者的父亲的处理方式。be against是固定短语，意为“反对”。故选C。
11. A 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“震惊的”；B项意为“失望的”；C项意为“感到宽慰的，放心的”；D项意为“烦恼的，恼怒的”。根据语境可知，此处表示作者的父亲和Benny谈论工作，Benny明显感到有点震惊。故选A。
12. C 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“正确的，正好的”；B项意为“真实的，正确的”；C项意为“重要的，重大的”；D项意为“必要的，必需的”。根据语境可知，事实上，作者父亲的计划奏效了。此处是说Benny晚上大部分时间是不是睡得沉并不重要（因为他本身就是偷菜的人）。故选C。
13. A 考查副词辨析。A项意为“甚至，即使”；B项意为“曾经，究竟”；C项意为“如此，这么”；D项意为“一点也（不），丝毫，根本不”。根据语境可知，此处表示作者父亲的计划正在生效，甚至比父亲原计划的更好。此处表示递进关系。故选A。
14. A 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“停留在”；B项意为“查究，搜索”；C项意为“停止”；D项意为“出发，着手进行”。根据上文中的“each morning, after Benny got done sleeping, guarding the garden”可知，此处表示Benny一直守护着菜园，直到他和作者一家人一起吃早餐。故选A。
15. D 考查名词辨析。A项意为“程度，度”；B项意为“利益，好处”；C项意为“感觉，观念”；D项意为“理由，动机”。根据语境可知，Benny有了自己的菜园。此处是说基于这个原因作者家的菜园再也不用守护了。故选D。
七、
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名记者带着患癌症的父亲从江苏到澳大利亚和其他一些国家进行了为期3个月的旅行的故事。
1. working 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填working。
2. amazing 考查词性转换。此处应用amaze的形容词形式修饰名词“trips”。故填amazing.
3. illness 考查词性转换。根据语境可知，这位记者的父亲患上了癌症，癌症是一种严重的疾病，此处应用ill的名词形式illness，意为“疾病”。故填illness。
4. to take 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填 to take。
5. traveled/travelled 考查动词的时态。根据下文中的“and took over”可知，此处是与took并列的谓语动词，表示过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时。故填 traveled/travelled。
6. pictures 考查名词的单复数。根据空格前的数字可知，此处应用可数名词picture的复数形式。故填 pictures。
7. To 考查介词。to one’s surprise是固定搭配，意为“使某人吃惊的是”。故填To。注意首字母大写。
8. better 考查形容词的比较等级。根据下文中的“more open-hearted”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。故填better。
9. the 考查冠词。乐器名词前要加定冠词the。故填the。
10. but/yet 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示时间雕刻了老父亲的脸庞，但青春却在他的血液中流淌。空格前后构成转折关系。故填but/yet。
第一节 应用文写作
参考范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
Learning some volunteers are wanted in our community to advocate garbage sorting, I am writing to apply.
My name is Li Hua, a senior three student living in the community. Having studied English for nine years, I have no difficulty communicating with others fluently in English. Besides, I know the significance of garbage sorting and have learned some basic knowledge about it. What is worth mentioning is that I’ve been taking an active part in such activities in my spare time. I believe it will be easy for me to pass on relevant information to the residents in our community.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
I was a single mother with no family in Australia and no close friends I could call. Life was already harder for me as I had to support my daughter alone. Thus it was impossible for us to take a taxi. Worried and anxious, I didn’t know how to get out of the situation. I was thinking blindly when a sweet voice awakened me. That was my daughter. Her innocent face motivated me to take a risk in the rain.
Paragraph 2:
I was about to run,when a voice asked, “How far are you going ” I turned back and saw the man I had met with at the gate of the childcare center. “Not very close,” I answered in a low voice. The man offered to give us a ride home. The two children chatted happily with each other, ignoring the rain outside. Cold and dark as it was, I felt a sense of gratitude from the bottom of my heart. It was the most unforgettable night.