【精品解析】牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 1 People around us 第2课时Reading(2)

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名称 【精品解析】牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 1 People around us 第2课时Reading(2)
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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 1 People around us 第2课时Reading(2)
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.We all know dogs have a good sense
of s   .
2.Each p    in the group should
plant a tree.
3.The crops grow well with great c   
from those farmers.
4.This film is very funny. It makes
all the people in the cinema I    a lot.
5.The shop r    open until late
every night.
二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
6.They are highly     (success) in business.
7.My father works as a    (specially) engineer.
8.You can see all    (kind) of vegetables in the shop.
9.He was very kind and    (patience)
with children.
10.The trip will make us    (forget)
our troubles.
11.The girl is    (friend) to
us.
12.Our teacher    (never) makes
fun of us. We all love her.
13.He always helps me when I have   
(difficult).
14.He is ill, but he keeps    (try)
to study hard.
15.The boy can always answer the   
(teacher) questions.
三、单项选择。
16.Tom is a_________ student. So he does well in his lessons.
A.cheerful B.tall C.hard-working D.heavy
17.In class our teacher often tells us_________ and makes our class full of_________.
A.a joke; a fun B.jokes; fun C.jokes; funs D.a joke; funs
18.Our teacher always_________ us to improve our spoken English.
A.allows B.invites C.encourages D.cares
19.My parents are kind to everyone and often take good_________ of my grandparents.
A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless
20.The bus_________ people, so it was really hard to get on.
A.filled with B.was full of C.was filled of D.full of
21.—Whose dog is this
—It's_________. Both of_________ like it very much.
A.Eric's and Mike's; them B.Eric and Mike's; them
C.Eric and Mike's; they D.Eric's and Mike's; they
四、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
22.这种表很可能是世界上最好的。
This kind of watch is                  .
23.我将永远不会忘记他的帮助。
I         his help.
24.这个女孩能歌善舞。
The girl is         and   .
25.我妈妈经常鼓励我要勤勉。
My mother often    me         .
26.永不放弃,你就会成功。
         and you
will be successful.
五、任务型阅读。
27.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days
ago, the temperature was only—6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50
cups of warm porridge (粥) through Meituan App and noted "Please give the porridge to
those sanitation workers (环卫工人) who are clearing snow
on the road nearby and those delivery (递送) men who are
delivering food." When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was
moved by the note and provided 60 cups.
The story didn't end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big
order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid.
Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr Zhang and gave
him a reward of ¥500. Although he had to raise his newborn baby and pay for his house
every month, Mr Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.
The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This
summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day.
Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor
workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of "love
posts" are providing "coolness" in hot summer and "warmth"
in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said, "I feel deeply moved
and warm in heart."
In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our
life better and more beautiful.
(1)What
did Mr Zhang order through Meituan App
(2)How
many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide
(3)What
did the delivery man do when he got the big order
(4)Was
Mr Zhang rich
(5)How
do you feel after reading this passage
答案解析部分
1.【答案】smell
【知识点】不可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道狗的嗅觉很灵敏。根据常识及dogs have a good sense of和所给单词首字母可知,此处指狗的嗅觉很灵敏。smell嗅觉,不可数名词;a good sense of smell嗅觉灵敏,故填smell。
【点评】考查不可数名词和固定短语。注意固定短语a good sense of smell。
2.【答案】person
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:组中的每个人都应该种一棵树。根据in the group should plant a tree和所给单词首字母可知,此处指每个人,person人,可数名词,each后跟名词单数,故填person。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
3.【答案】care
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在那些农民的精心照料下,庄稼长得很好。根据空前形容词可知,此处需要名词作宾语;根据 The crops grow well和所给单词首字母可知,此处指在农民的精心照料下,care照料,不可数名词,故填care。
【点评】 考查不可数名词。注意care是不可数名词。
4.【答案】laugh
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影很有趣。它让电影院里所有的人都笑得很开心。make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动词原形;根据 This film is very funny. 和所给单词首字母可知,此处指使人笑得很开心,laugh笑,动词,故填laugh。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词原形。注意固定短语make sb. do sth.。
5.【答案】remains
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店每天晚上一直营业到很晚。句中缺少谓语动词,需要动词;根据open until late及所给单词首字母可知,此处指一直营业到很晚,remain依然,一直,连系动词,后跟形容词作表语,根据句中every night可知,此处描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,此处主语是名词单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填remains。
【点评】考查一般现在时和动词第三人称单数。注意根据语境选择正确的时态,注意主谓一致。
6.【答案】successful
【知识点】语法填空;副词辨析;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在生意上非常成功。 success 成功 ,是名词。highly 非常地,极,是副词。 successful 成功的,是形容词。副词修饰形容词。
【点评】考查副词修饰形容词。
7.【答案】special
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲是一名特殊工程师。根据空后名词可知,此处需要形容词作定语; specially特别,副词; special特别的,特殊的,形容词,故填special。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意修饰名词需要形容词作定语。
8.【答案】kinds
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 在这个商店里你可以看到各种蔬菜。 kind种类,可数名词,根据空前all可知,此处需要名词复数,all kinds of,各种各样的,固定短语,故填kinds。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和固定短语。注意固定短语all kinds of。
9.【答案】patient
【知识点】固定搭配;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:他很友善,对孩子们很有耐心。and连接并列成分,根据and前面为形容词可知,此处也需要形容词作表语, patience 耐心,不可数名词; patient有耐心的,形容词,be patient with sb.对某人有信心,固定短语,故填patient。
【点评】考查词性转化和固定搭配。注意固定短语be patient with sb.。
10.【答案】forget
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 这次旅行将使我们忘掉所有的烦恼。 forget 忘记,动词;make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动词原形,故填forget。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词原形。注意固定短语make sb. do sth.。
11.【答案】friendly
【知识点】固定搭配;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这个女孩对我们很友好。 friend朋友,可数名词; friendly 友好的,形容词,此处用作表语,be friendly to sb.对某人友好,固定短语,故填friendly。
【点评】考查词性转化和固定短语。注意固定短语be friendly to sb.。
12.【答案】never
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们的老师从不取笑我们。我们都喜欢她。根据We all love her.可知,此处指从不取笑我们,never从不,频度副词,故填never。
【点评】考查副词。注意修饰动词需要副词。
13.【答案】difficulties
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意: 当我有困难时,他总是帮助我。 difficult 困难的,形容词, difficulty困难,可数名词,根据空前没有任何冠词可知,此处需要名词复数,故填difficulties。
【点评】考查词性转化和可数名词复数。注意形容词变为名词的变化规则以及根据语境确定名词单复数形式。
14.【答案】trying
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他病了, 但他一直设法努力学习。try to do sth.设法做某事,固定短语;keep doing sth.一直做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动名词,故填trying。
【点评】考查固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语keep doing sth.。
15.【答案】teacher's
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩总是能回答老师的问题。 根据空前定冠词the可知,此处表示特指,需要名词单数,根据根据空后名词可知,此处需要名词所有格, teacher老师,可数名词,名词所有格为teacher's,故填teacher's。
【点评】考查名词所有格。注意根据语境确定所有格及形式。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆是一个勤奋的学生。所以他的功课很好。A.快乐的;B高的;.C.勤奋的;D.重的。根据 So he does well in his lessons. 可知,功课好是因为勤奋,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 在课堂上,我们的老师经常给我们讲笑话,使我们的课充满乐趣。joke笑话,tell sb. jokes/a joke,给某人讲笑话,固定短语,根据语境可知,在课堂上应该不止讲一个笑话,排除A和D;fun乐趣,不可数名词,没有复数形式,故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语和不可数名词。注意固定短语tell sb. jokes/a joke。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的老师总是鼓励我们提高英语口语。A.允许;B.邀请;C.鼓励;D.关心。根据 us to improve our spoken English 可知,此处指鼓励,encourage sb. to do sth.,鼓励某人做某事,固定短语,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记allow,invite,encourage和care的词义。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母对每个人都很好,经常照顾好我的祖父母。A.关怀,名词;B.认真的,形容词;C.认真地,副词;D.粗心的,形容词,take good care of照顾好,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析和固定短语。注意固定短语take good care of。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车挤满了人,所以真的很难上车。be full of=be filled with充满,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语be full of=be filled with。
21.【答案】B
【知识点】加 's'表示同一物属两人(或以上)所共有;宾格人称代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的狗?——它是艾瑞克和迈克的狗。他们两个都非常喜欢它。 Eric's and Mike's 指两个人各自的, Eric and Mike's 指两个人共同的,根据问句 Whose dog is this 中this可知,此处指的是一条狗,排除A和D;both of后面应该跟代词宾格,they他们,代词主格;them他们,代词宾格,故选B。
【点评】考查名词所有格和代词辨析。注意介词后面要跟代词宾格。
22.【答案】probably;the;best;in;the;world
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“ 很可能是世界上最好的”,很可能probably,副词,此处修饰动词;最好的best,形容词最高级,此处用作表语,最高级前面需要加定冠词the;在世界上in the world,故填probably the best in the world。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,副词修饰动词以及识记固定短语in the world。
23.【答案】will;never;forget
【知识点】汉译英;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“ 将永远不会忘记”,根据句意可知,此处描述将来的事情,用一般将来时,用will do形式,永远不never,副词,此处修饰动词;忘记forget,动词;故填will never forget。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记一般将来时的结构和用法。
24.【答案】good;at;singing;dancing
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“ 能歌善舞”,能歌善舞也就是说擅长唱歌和跳舞,擅长做某事be good at doing sth.,固定短语;唱歌sing,动词,动名词为singing,跳舞dance,动词,动名词为dancing;故填good at singing,dancing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定短语be good at doing sth.。
25.【答案】encourages;to;be;hard-working
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“ 鼓励我要勤勉”,鼓励encourage,动词,鼓励某人……encourage sb. to be…,固定搭配,勤勉的 hard-working ,形容词,根据often可知,此处描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,此处主语是名词单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填encourages,to be hard-working。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定短语encourage sb. to be…以及根据语境选择正确的时态。
26.【答案】Never;give;up
【知识点】汉译英;表示否定的祈使句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“永不放弃”,永不never,副词,此处修饰动词;放弃give up,固定短语,根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是祈使句+and+简单句结构,祈使句用动词原形开头,句首单词首字母大写,故填Never give up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意祈使句+and+简单句结构以及识记固定短语give up。
27.【答案】(1)50 cups of warm porridge.
(2)Sixty.
(3)He shared the order with his workmates.
(4)No, he wasn't.
(5)I feel warm and moved.
【知识点】任务型阅读;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了张先生在冬天为环卫工人在美团免费订购了五十杯热粥所引发的一系列善意的行为。
(1)根据文中第一段Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge (粥) through Meituan App 可知有人通过美团App点了50杯热粥,故填50 cups of warm porridge。
(2)根据文中第一段When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups. 可知当粥店老板收到订单时,他被纸条感动了,提供了60杯粥。故填 Sixty。
(3)根据文中第二段As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. 可知送餐员一拿到大订单,就和同事们分享,这样他们也能拿到报酬。故填He shared the order with his workmates。
(4)根据文中第二段Although he had to raise his newborn baby and pay for his house every month, Mr Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love. 虽然他每个月都要抚养新生儿和买房,但张先生表示,他肯定会继续传递爱。 可知,此处应该是否定回答,故填No, he wasn't。
(5)根据本文内容可知,本文主要讲述了张先生在冬天为环卫工人在美团免费订购了五十杯热粥所引发的一系列善意的行为。看完本文后,我感到很温暖,很感动,故填I feel warm and moved。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析问题,从文中找到依据,最后得出正确答案。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 1 People around us 第2课时Reading(2)
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.We all know dogs have a good sense
of s   .
【答案】smell
【知识点】不可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道狗的嗅觉很灵敏。根据常识及dogs have a good sense of和所给单词首字母可知,此处指狗的嗅觉很灵敏。smell嗅觉,不可数名词;a good sense of smell嗅觉灵敏,故填smell。
【点评】考查不可数名词和固定短语。注意固定短语a good sense of smell。
2.Each p    in the group should
plant a tree.
【答案】person
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:组中的每个人都应该种一棵树。根据in the group should plant a tree和所给单词首字母可知,此处指每个人,person人,可数名词,each后跟名词单数,故填person。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意根据语境选择正确的词性和词形。
3.The crops grow well with great c   
from those farmers.
【答案】care
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在那些农民的精心照料下,庄稼长得很好。根据空前形容词可知,此处需要名词作宾语;根据 The crops grow well和所给单词首字母可知,此处指在农民的精心照料下,care照料,不可数名词,故填care。
【点评】 考查不可数名词。注意care是不可数名词。
4.This film is very funny. It makes
all the people in the cinema I    a lot.
【答案】laugh
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影很有趣。它让电影院里所有的人都笑得很开心。make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动词原形;根据 This film is very funny. 和所给单词首字母可知,此处指使人笑得很开心,laugh笑,动词,故填laugh。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词原形。注意固定短语make sb. do sth.。
5.The shop r    open until late
every night.
【答案】remains
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店每天晚上一直营业到很晚。句中缺少谓语动词,需要动词;根据open until late及所给单词首字母可知,此处指一直营业到很晚,remain依然,一直,连系动词,后跟形容词作表语,根据句中every night可知,此处描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,此处主语是名词单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填remains。
【点评】考查一般现在时和动词第三人称单数。注意根据语境选择正确的时态,注意主谓一致。
二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
6.They are highly     (success) in business.
【答案】successful
【知识点】语法填空;副词辨析;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在生意上非常成功。 success 成功 ,是名词。highly 非常地,极,是副词。 successful 成功的,是形容词。副词修饰形容词。
【点评】考查副词修饰形容词。
7.My father works as a    (specially) engineer.
【答案】special
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲是一名特殊工程师。根据空后名词可知,此处需要形容词作定语; specially特别,副词; special特别的,特殊的,形容词,故填special。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意修饰名词需要形容词作定语。
8.You can see all    (kind) of vegetables in the shop.
【答案】kinds
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 在这个商店里你可以看到各种蔬菜。 kind种类,可数名词,根据空前all可知,此处需要名词复数,all kinds of,各种各样的,固定短语,故填kinds。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和固定短语。注意固定短语all kinds of。
9.He was very kind and    (patience)
with children.
【答案】patient
【知识点】固定搭配;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:他很友善,对孩子们很有耐心。and连接并列成分,根据and前面为形容词可知,此处也需要形容词作表语, patience 耐心,不可数名词; patient有耐心的,形容词,be patient with sb.对某人有信心,固定短语,故填patient。
【点评】考查词性转化和固定搭配。注意固定短语be patient with sb.。
10.The trip will make us    (forget)
our troubles.
【答案】forget
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 这次旅行将使我们忘掉所有的烦恼。 forget 忘记,动词;make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动词原形,故填forget。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词原形。注意固定短语make sb. do sth.。
11.The girl is    (friend) to
us.
【答案】friendly
【知识点】固定搭配;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这个女孩对我们很友好。 friend朋友,可数名词; friendly 友好的,形容词,此处用作表语,be friendly to sb.对某人友好,固定短语,故填friendly。
【点评】考查词性转化和固定短语。注意固定短语be friendly to sb.。
12.Our teacher    (never) makes
fun of us. We all love her.
【答案】never
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们的老师从不取笑我们。我们都喜欢她。根据We all love her.可知,此处指从不取笑我们,never从不,频度副词,故填never。
【点评】考查副词。注意修饰动词需要副词。
13.He always helps me when I have   
(difficult).
【答案】difficulties
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意: 当我有困难时,他总是帮助我。 difficult 困难的,形容词, difficulty困难,可数名词,根据空前没有任何冠词可知,此处需要名词复数,故填difficulties。
【点评】考查词性转化和可数名词复数。注意形容词变为名词的变化规则以及根据语境确定名词单复数形式。
14.He is ill, but he keeps    (try)
to study hard.
【答案】trying
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他病了, 但他一直设法努力学习。try to do sth.设法做某事,固定短语;keep doing sth.一直做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动名词,故填trying。
【点评】考查固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语keep doing sth.。
15.The boy can always answer the   
(teacher) questions.
【答案】teacher's
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩总是能回答老师的问题。 根据空前定冠词the可知,此处表示特指,需要名词单数,根据根据空后名词可知,此处需要名词所有格, teacher老师,可数名词,名词所有格为teacher's,故填teacher's。
【点评】考查名词所有格。注意根据语境确定所有格及形式。
三、单项选择。
16.Tom is a_________ student. So he does well in his lessons.
A.cheerful B.tall C.hard-working D.heavy
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆是一个勤奋的学生。所以他的功课很好。A.快乐的;B高的;.C.勤奋的;D.重的。根据 So he does well in his lessons. 可知,功课好是因为勤奋,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
17.In class our teacher often tells us_________ and makes our class full of_________.
A.a joke; a fun B.jokes; fun C.jokes; funs D.a joke; funs
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 在课堂上,我们的老师经常给我们讲笑话,使我们的课充满乐趣。joke笑话,tell sb. jokes/a joke,给某人讲笑话,固定短语,根据语境可知,在课堂上应该不止讲一个笑话,排除A和D;fun乐趣,不可数名词,没有复数形式,故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语和不可数名词。注意固定短语tell sb. jokes/a joke。
18.Our teacher always_________ us to improve our spoken English.
A.allows B.invites C.encourages D.cares
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的老师总是鼓励我们提高英语口语。A.允许;B.邀请;C.鼓励;D.关心。根据 us to improve our spoken English 可知,此处指鼓励,encourage sb. to do sth.,鼓励某人做某事,固定短语,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记allow,invite,encourage和care的词义。
19.My parents are kind to everyone and often take good_________ of my grandparents.
A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母对每个人都很好,经常照顾好我的祖父母。A.关怀,名词;B.认真的,形容词;C.认真地,副词;D.粗心的,形容词,take good care of照顾好,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析和固定短语。注意固定短语take good care of。
20.The bus_________ people, so it was really hard to get on.
A.filled with B.was full of C.was filled of D.full of
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车挤满了人,所以真的很难上车。be full of=be filled with充满,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语be full of=be filled with。
21.—Whose dog is this
—It's_________. Both of_________ like it very much.
A.Eric's and Mike's; them B.Eric and Mike's; them
C.Eric and Mike's; they D.Eric's and Mike's; they
【答案】B
【知识点】加 's'表示同一物属两人(或以上)所共有;宾格人称代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的狗?——它是艾瑞克和迈克的狗。他们两个都非常喜欢它。 Eric's and Mike's 指两个人各自的, Eric and Mike's 指两个人共同的,根据问句 Whose dog is this 中this可知,此处指的是一条狗,排除A和D;both of后面应该跟代词宾格,they他们,代词主格;them他们,代词宾格,故选B。
【点评】考查名词所有格和代词辨析。注意介词后面要跟代词宾格。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
22.这种表很可能是世界上最好的。
This kind of watch is                  .
【答案】probably;the;best;in;the;world
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“ 很可能是世界上最好的”,很可能probably,副词,此处修饰动词;最好的best,形容词最高级,此处用作表语,最高级前面需要加定冠词the;在世界上in the world,故填probably the best in the world。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,副词修饰动词以及识记固定短语in the world。
23.我将永远不会忘记他的帮助。
I         his help.
【答案】will;never;forget
【知识点】汉译英;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“ 将永远不会忘记”,根据句意可知,此处描述将来的事情,用一般将来时,用will do形式,永远不never,副词,此处修饰动词;忘记forget,动词;故填will never forget。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记一般将来时的结构和用法。
24.这个女孩能歌善舞。
The girl is         and   .
【答案】good;at;singing;dancing
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“ 能歌善舞”,能歌善舞也就是说擅长唱歌和跳舞,擅长做某事be good at doing sth.,固定短语;唱歌sing,动词,动名词为singing,跳舞dance,动词,动名词为dancing;故填good at singing,dancing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定短语be good at doing sth.。
25.我妈妈经常鼓励我要勤勉。
My mother often    me         .
【答案】encourages;to;be;hard-working
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“ 鼓励我要勤勉”,鼓励encourage,动词,鼓励某人……encourage sb. to be…,固定搭配,勤勉的 hard-working ,形容词,根据often可知,此处描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,此处主语是名词单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填encourages,to be hard-working。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定短语encourage sb. to be…以及根据语境选择正确的时态。
26.永不放弃,你就会成功。
         and you
will be successful.
【答案】Never;give;up
【知识点】汉译英;表示否定的祈使句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“永不放弃”,永不never,副词,此处修饰动词;放弃give up,固定短语,根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是祈使句+and+简单句结构,祈使句用动词原形开头,句首单词首字母大写,故填Never give up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意祈使句+and+简单句结构以及识记固定短语give up。
五、任务型阅读。
27.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days
ago, the temperature was only—6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50
cups of warm porridge (粥) through Meituan App and noted "Please give the porridge to
those sanitation workers (环卫工人) who are clearing snow
on the road nearby and those delivery (递送) men who are
delivering food." When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was
moved by the note and provided 60 cups.
The story didn't end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big
order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid.
Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr Zhang and gave
him a reward of ¥500. Although he had to raise his newborn baby and pay for his house
every month, Mr Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.
The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This
summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day.
Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor
workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of "love
posts" are providing "coolness" in hot summer and "warmth"
in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said, "I feel deeply moved
and warm in heart."
In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our
life better and more beautiful.
(1)What
did Mr Zhang order through Meituan App
(2)How
many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide
(3)What
did the delivery man do when he got the big order
(4)Was
Mr Zhang rich
(5)How
do you feel after reading this passage
【答案】(1)50 cups of warm porridge.
(2)Sixty.
(3)He shared the order with his workmates.
(4)No, he wasn't.
(5)I feel warm and moved.
【知识点】任务型阅读;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了张先生在冬天为环卫工人在美团免费订购了五十杯热粥所引发的一系列善意的行为。
(1)根据文中第一段Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge (粥) through Meituan App 可知有人通过美团App点了50杯热粥,故填50 cups of warm porridge。
(2)根据文中第一段When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups. 可知当粥店老板收到订单时,他被纸条感动了,提供了60杯粥。故填 Sixty。
(3)根据文中第二段As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. 可知送餐员一拿到大订单,就和同事们分享,这样他们也能拿到报酬。故填He shared the order with his workmates。
(4)根据文中第二段Although he had to raise his newborn baby and pay for his house every month, Mr Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love. 虽然他每个月都要抚养新生儿和买房,但张先生表示,他肯定会继续传递爱。 可知,此处应该是否定回答,故填No, he wasn't。
(5)根据本文内容可知,本文主要讲述了张先生在冬天为环卫工人在美团免费订购了五十杯热粥所引发的一系列善意的行为。看完本文后,我感到很温暖,很感动,故填I feel warm and moved。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析问题,从文中找到依据,最后得出正确答案。
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