Unit 4 Don't eat in class.第5课时（SectionB 3a-Self Check）

(共38张PPT)
Section B 3a-Self Check
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
初中英语
七年级下册 RJ
2. Writing: write a letter to ask for help about rules
Learning goals
1. New words: keep, hair, learn
do the dishes
遵守规则
铺床
more
记住
noisy
吵闹的
terrible
make
one’s bed
可怕的
before
对某人
要求严格
更多的
follow
the rules
清洗餐具
remember
read a book
be strict with
读书
在……以前
连连看
只能英汉相连。且只能在中间没有阻隔
的情况下相连。游戏规则同电脑上的连连看。
Game time
Warming up
太可怕了。
父母有时是很严格的。
睡觉前我
必须要先读书。
We have more rules.
祝你好运。
I know how you feel.
We have to follow them.
Don’t be noisy.
Fast reaction
英汉互译，遇到炸弹，大声说“bomb”
Zhao Pei
Is she happy
No, she isn’t.
Do you know what’s wrong with her
Maybe she has many rules, too.
What can she do
She can write to Dr. Know.
Read the letter to Dr. Know from Zhao Pei.
How many rules does she have
Dear Dr. Know,
______ you help me I’m not happy because there are too
many rules at home. Every morning, I ______ get up at six o’clock. At school, I ______wear a school uniform,
and I______ keep my hair short. After school, I ______ play with my friends or watch TV because I ______ do
my homework.
I ______ relax on weekends either because I ______ learn to play the piano. I never have fun. What ______ I do
Zhao Pei
3a Complete Zhao Pei’s letter to Dr. Know using have to/ must, can or can’t.
Dear Dr. Know,
______ you help me I’m not happy because there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I____________ get up at six o’clock. At school, I ____________wear a school uniform, and I ___________keep my hair short.
Can
have to/must
have to/must
have to/must
After school, I ______ play with my friends or watch TV because I ___________do my homework.
I ______ relax on weekends either because I___________ learn to play the piano. I never have fun. What _______ I do
Zhao Pei
can’t
have to/must
have to/must
can
can’t
Read the letter.
Dear Dr. Know,
Can you help me I’m not happy because there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I have to/must get up at six o’clock. At school, I have to/must wear a school uniform, and I have to/must keep my hair short. After school, I can’t play with my friends or watch TV because I have to/must do my homework. I can’t relax on weekends either because I have to/must learn to play the piano. I never have fun. What can I do
Zhao Pei
1. She has to/must get up at six o’clock.
2. She has to/must wear a school uniform.
3. She has to/must keep her hair short.
4. She can’t play with her friends or watch TV because she has to/must do her homework.
5. She can’t relax on weekends because she has to/must
learn to play the piano.
Which rules of Zhao Pei that you think are unfair.
Do you have the same rules
1. At school, I have to/must wear a school uniform, and I have to/must keep my hair short. 在学校，我不得不/必须穿校服，并且我不得不/必须留短发。(教材P24 3a)
keep在此作及物动词， “keep + sb./sth. + adj.”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。
Language points
My father always keeps me very happy. 我爸爸总是让我很开心。
keep /ki p/ v. 保持；保留
【拓展】keep作动词的其他常见用法：
My grandpa always keeps saying
the same thing. 我爷爷总是重复说同一件事。
I keep all her letters. 我保留着她所有的信。
keep
keep doing sth. 继续/重复做某事
keep sth.保留某物
hair在此作不可数名词。
She is a nice girl with long black hair. 她是一个有着乌黑长发的漂亮姑娘。
hair /he / n. 头发；毛发
【拓展】hair还可作可数名词，强调“（一根一根的）头发，毛发”。
I can see two grey hairs on your head. 我能看到你头上有两根白发。
1. At school, I have to/must wear a school uniform, and I have to/must keep my hair short. 在学校，我不得不/必须穿校服，并且我不得不/必须留短发。(教材P24 3a)
2. ...because I have to/must learn to play the piano.……因为我不得不/必须学弹钢琴。(教材P24 3a)
learn to do sth.“学做某事”。
He is learning to drive a car. 他在学开车。
learn /l (r)n/ v. 学习；学会
【拓展】learn的其他常见短语：
learn from 向……学习 learn about学习; 了解
We should learn from Jim. 我们应该向吉姆学习。
I want to learn about Chinese culture. 我想了解中国文化。
3. I never have fun. 我从来没有开心过。(教材P24 3a)
have fun=have a good time/enjoy oneself。
have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事很高兴”。
have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快
The students are having fun speaking English now. 学生们现在正开心地说英语。
3b Complete the chart with the rules in your home and
school. Put an× for the rules that you think are unfair.
Things I have to do Things I can’t do
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
Do my homework after school
Practice the piano
Wear a uniform at school
Arrive late for class
Be noisy in the library
Stay up late
×
假如你对你的家规或校规有不满意的地方，你该如何写求助信呢？
Dear Dr. Know,
Can you help me I’m not happy because there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I have to/must get up at six o’clock. At school, I have to/must wear a school uniform, and I have to/must keep my hair short. After school, I can’t play with
1. 信件格式、问候语
2.交代信件的主要内容
3.详细介绍自己的家规、校规
整体
采用
一般
现在
时态，
第一
人称
my friends or watch TV because I have to/must do
my homework. I can’t relax on weekends either because I have to/must learn to play the piano. I never have fun. What can I do
Zhao Pei
4.表达自己的感受并求助
体裁 应用文（书信，注意信的格式） 话题 介绍家规、校规
时态 以一般现在时为主 人称 以第一人称为主
(1) Salutation (2) Paragraph (a) Main idea (b) Supporting details (c) Final sentence (3) Closing (1) Dear Dr. Know,
(2a) Can you help me I’m not happy
because there are too many rules.
(2b) I have to/must ...
I can’t ...
(2c) I never have fun. What can I do
(3) ...
Structure
称呼语
Can you help me
I’m not happy because there are too many rules at home.
I never have fun.
What can I do
have to/must, get up, wear a school uniform, keep my hair short, can’t play with my friends, watch TV, do my homework, relax, learn to play the piano
3a 短语及句型
3c Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him about all the rules and how you feel about them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
素材准备
Things I have to do:
do the dishes
clean my room
wear a school uniform
Things I can’t do:
go out with my friends
eat in class
be noisy in the hallways
列提纲
句子
1. We must be /have to ... 我们必须/不得不做……
2. We can’t ...我们不能……
3. We can …我们可以……
Dos
Be on time.
Wear the school uniform.
Eat in the dining hall.
Do your homework after school.
Practice the guitar before dinner.
Do the dishes after dinner.
Help your mom/dad make breakfast every morning.
Clean your room every Saturday.
Get up and make your bed.
Read a book before you watch TV.
Rules
Don’ts
Don’t arrive late for class.
Don’t be late for school.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t eat in the classroom.
Don’t listen to music in class.
Don’t fight with your classmates.
Don’t wear a hat in class.
Don’t go out on school nights.
Don’t see your friends on school days.
Don’t watch TV in the evening.
Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.
Don’t be noisy.
Rules
Sample writing
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules in my life!
At home, I have to help my mom and dad do the dishes every day. And I have to clean my room on Saturdays. I can’t go out with my friends on weekends.
At school, we can’t eat in class. We have to wear a school uniform. And We can’t be noisy in the hallways.
How can I relax with so many rules What should I do
Ken Li.
My name is Timmy the Mouse. I must get up early at 6:30 a.m. every morning. Then I have to go to the kitchen to get food for Grandpa. I never _________ at the kitchen because I have to get there before the cat gets up. My grandpa always tells me I can’t _________. I __________ him because I don’t want the cat to get me! My grandpa ___________ with me, but I think it’s best to _____________!
1 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
arrive late
listen to
be noisy
follow the rules
be strict
arrive late
be noisy
listen to
is strict
follow the rules
Self Check
Tell the story about Timmy.
The mouse’s name is Timmy. He must get up early every morning
at 6:30...
These expressions may help you
get up early at 6:30 a.m. , go to the kitchen to get food, never arrive late at the kitchen, can’t be noisy, be strict with, follow the rules
Why does Timmy have to follow the rules
My name is Timmy the Mouse. I must get up early at 6:30 a.m. every morning. Then I have to go to the kitchen to get food for Grandpa. I never arrive late at the kitchen because I have to get there before the cat gets up. My grandpa always tells me I can’t be noisy. I listen to him because I don’t want the cat to get me! My grandpa is strict with me, but I think it’s best to follow the rules!
2 Use can, can’t, have to/must and don’t to write about
the rules at school. Write two sentences for each rule.
1. arrive late/class
________________________________
________________________________
2. listen/teacher
________________________________
________________________________
Don’t arrive late for class.
We can’t arrive late for class.
Listen to the teacher.
We must/have to listen to the teacher.
3. be noisy/library
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
4. speak English/English class
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
5. eat/dining hall
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Eat in the dining hall.
We must/have to eat in the dining hall.
Don’t be noisy in the library.
We can’t be noisy in the library.
Speak English in English class.
We must/have to speak English in English class.
1. 你可以在音乐教室里听音乐。
You can _____ _____ _____ in the music room.
2. 在上学日的晚上我不能外出。
I can’t _____ _____ on school nights.
3. 我妈妈经常帮我整理床铺。
My mother often helps me _____ _____ _____.
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
listen to music
go out
make the bed
Exercises
4. 完成家庭作业前你不能看电视。
You can’t watch TV _______ you _____ _____ _________.
5. 请你把餐具洗一下，好吗？
Could you please ______ ______ ______
6. 对我们来说，对别人诚实很重要。
It is ________ for us to be honest to others.
before finish your homework
do the dishes
important
二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. You can’t go out on school nights. (改为否定祈使句)
_______ ______ out on school nights.
2. He can go to the movies, too. (改为否定句)
He ______ go to the movies, ______.
3. My brother has to make bed by himself. (改为一般疑问句)
______ your brother ______ to make bed by himself
Don’t go
can’t either
Does have
Summary
keep, hair, learn
Key words
have fun
Useful expression