牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit3Online tours单元检测题

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit3Online tours单元检测题
一、单项选择
1．- Have you finished your work _______
Yes, I've _______ finished it.
A．just; already B．yet; never C．yet; already D．already; yet
2．Max has _______ Hong Kong for three months.
A．been to B．come to C．gone to D．been in
3．- Are you going to the bank, Laura
- No, I _______ to the bank already.
A．have been B．have gone C．am going D．had been
4．- _______ has your grandma been like this - Since last night.
A．How often B．How long C．When D．How soon
5．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _______ Chinese Taiji.
A．do B．did C．doing D．are doing
6．I must say that it's the best model I _______.
A．saw B．see C．have ever seen D．will see
7．It _______ over 10 years since my grandpa _______.
A．is; died B．is; has been dead
C．had been; was dead D．was; has died
8．Last week I _______ a cold. That's to say since last week, I _______ a cold.
A．have had; have had B．caught; have had
C．have had; have caught D．caught; have caught
9．I'm sorry you've missed the train. It _______ ten minutes ago.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．has been left
10．The old man _______ since ten years ago.
A．died B．has been died C．has died D．has been dead
11．I _______ a book from the library last month. I have to return it because I_______ it for too long.
A．borrowed; have borrowed B．lent; have lent
C．borrowed; have kept D．lent; have kept
12．- Excuse me, when _______ you _______ the girl over there
- Last year in Beijing. And I _______ her for about one year.
A．have; known; have known B．did; know; knew
C．did; know; have known D．have; known; knew
13．They had a wonderful time _______.
A．chating on the Internet B．chatting on the Internet
C．chating in the Internet D．chatting in the Internet
14．- My brother's never been late for work, _______
- _______. He is a hard-working man.
A．is he; Yes, he is B．isn't he; No, he isn't
C．has he; Yes, he has D．has he; No, he hasn't
15．- Do you mind telling me how to restart the computer
- _______. It's simple. Just press the button here.
A．Yes, I do B．Surely
C．Of course D．No, not at all
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必需的) to us （1） they can help us （2） things better and faster.
A washing machine helps us to wash （3） quickly. A printing(印刷) machine helps us to （4） a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many （5） things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel （6） than on foot.
The computer is a wonderful machine. It （7） not long ago. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times （8） than a person does.
Let's study hard and try to use all （9） of machines to build China into a （10） country.
（1）A．As B．Because
C．So D．For
（2）A．doing B．gets C．making D．do
（3）A．coats B．trousers
C．skirts D．clothes
（4）A．print B．read C．write D．sell
（5）A．another B．other
C．others D．the other
（6）A．faster B．farther
C．more expensive D．cheaper
（7）A．invented B．is invent
C．was invented D．was invent
（8）A．slow B．quick
C．faster D．fast
（9）A．kinds B．kind
C．computers D．things
（10）A．nice B．beautiful C．good D．modern
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it
The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet.
Maybe that doesn't sound interesting. But when we've joined the Internet there are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of fun on the World Wide Web(www). We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favourite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by email. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.
With the help of the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front of them, getting and sending the information.
They can buy or sell the things that they want on the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is in English So what will English be like tomorrow
（1）The passage is mainly about _______.
A．the Internet B．information C．computers D．email
（2）The quickest and cheapest way for people to send messages to their friends is _______.
A．by post B．by email C．by telephone D．by TV
（3）The Internet cannot be used to according to the passage.
A．find information for our homework
B．get some information about our favourite sports stars
C．do some shopping
D．do our housework
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The Internet is a big computer.
B．The Internet is lots of computer networks.
C．The Internet is very helpful.
D．People can work at home with the help of the Internet.
（5）What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences
A．The Internet is more and more popular.
B．All the information is in English.
C．English is important in using the Internet.
D．Every computer must join the Internet.
18．阅读理解
Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.
People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have a special sound. They chose the "new names" for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.
Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.
In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband's after she gets married. But today, many women are keeping their own family names and not using their husband's. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands' in other situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands'.
（1）Hanna changed her name to________.
A．Anne B．Hans C．Hnne D．Anna
（2）Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to _______.
A．move to another place B．have a name with a special sound
C．be different D．make life easier in a new country
（3）In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband's _______.
A．in all situations B．because she loves her husband
C．before she gets married D．after she gets married
（4）People change their names and _______ for it.
A．there is only one reason B．there are two reasons
C．there may be many reasons D．there are five reasons
（5）What is the main idea of the passage
A．Anne and Joseph are talking about changing their names.
B．People like to be unusual, so they change their names.
C．In many countries, women change their names after they get married.
D．There are many reasons for people to change their names.
19．阅读理解
You may have noticed that the world's population is not evenly distributed (分散式的) around our planet. There are some countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions are overcrowded. Then there are others where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences this unequal distribution of people There are specific advantages and disadvantages of living in a certain area.
The two main factors that influence people's choice of location are climate and resources. Climate is the usual weather conditions in a region. Areas that have bad weather are generally less deal as places to live in. The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way, but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away. When it comes to climate, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantage that attract people.
Natural resources are things that we get from nature and that help us survive. Each region offers different resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the ocean's many fish and other sea creatures. Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil (土壤) in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantage of the resources like oil or woods.
（1）The underlined part "on top of" in the first paragraph most likely means _______.
A．very close to B．on the highest part of
C．in control of D．on the surface of
（2）What are the main factors that influence the distribution of people
A．Resources and oceans. B．Climate and rivers.
C．Climate and resources. D．Warm conditions and rainfall.
（3）The writer thinks many people don't live near the north or south pole because _____.
A．they can't get enough food there
B．they natural sights there don't attract people
C．the unpleasant weather keeps them away
D．the length of nighttime is too short or too long
（4）Why do people go and live in valleys near rivers
A．The temperature isn't too low in winter.
B．the resources like oil can bring them much money.
C．People can make their living by catching and selling fish.
D．It's easier for people to grow plants or keep animals.
（5）The purpose of the example in the last paragraph is to tell us ______.
A．people cannot survive in cold conditions
B．different resource attract different groups of people
C．People usually prefer living at the seaside to living in mountains
D．a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert
四、单词拼写
20．Don't forget to take your　 　（护照）,please.
21．Pandas are from China. And koalas are from　 　（澳大利亚）．
22．- What is - It is an　 　（在线的）marketplace.
23．There are always some football matches on　 　（频道）5 of CCTV.
24．Tom, you look tired. What about　 　（放松）for a while
25．I like to　 　 (收到) presents on my birthday.
26．My mother gives three　 　（英镑）to me every week.
27．The United Nations is an　 　（国际的）organization.
28．Her　 　（梦想）is to be a policewoman when she grows up.
29．Mr Green works hard in the daytime, and he likes watching TV　 　（节目）in the evening.
五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
30．Would you mind　 　 (give) me a glass of water and some bread
31．The weather in January here is not as cold and　 　 (snow) as that in the north.
32．I'll never forget the　 　 (beautiful) of the old houses.
33．Thousands of　 　 (tour) come to the Great Wall every year.
34．Starlight Town used to be a place of　 　 (nature) beauty.
六、句型转换
35．句型转换
（1）I have known Lucy for ten years.（对画线部分提问）
　 　　 　 have you known Lucy
（2）I have studied Japanese for five years.（改为一般疑问句）
　 　 you　 　 Japanese for five years
（3）She has already seen this film.（改为否定句）
She 　 　 seen this film 　 　.
（4）Kate has been in the USA for two years.（同义句转换）
Kate has been in the USA 　 　 two years　 　.
（5）The film began five minutes ago.（同义句转换）
The film has 　 　　 　 for five minutes.
七、书面表达
36．书面表达
在日常生活中，互联网起着越来越重要的作用．请根据以下提示，以“On the Internet”为题，写一篇70词左右的短文．
互联网的主要用途：
信 息 看国内外新闻，获取其他信息
通 讯 发邮件，打电话
学 习 上网校，阅览各种书籍，自学外语
娱 乐 欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，玩棋牌游戏
生 活 购物，交友
On the Internet
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意“—你工作做完了么？—是的，我已经做完了。”在完成时态中表示已经，yet一般用于疑问句和否定句中，already用于陈述句中。故选C。
【点评】考查单词辨析。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】句意“Max已经在香港呆了3个月了。”因为后面跟的是for three months,这个时间状语表示一段时间，必须和持续性的动词连用，have been to 表示去过；have come to 和have gone to都是短暂性动词，所以均错误。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意“—你打算去银行吗， Laura —不，我已经去过银行了。”现在完成时中have been to表示去过某地；have gone to 表示已经去了某地（可能还没有回来），此处在回答可知她不去银行了，因为她已经去过银行了。故选A。
【点评】考查have been to 和have gone to 的辨析。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：-你祖母像这样已经多久了？ - 从昨天晚上开始的。结合句意和回答可知，本题是对时间段的提问，应选How long。“how often”对频率提问，“when”对时间提问，“how soon”无此搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查对句意的理解和对语境的把握，以及平常基本搭配的积累。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我走过公园的时候，看见一些老人正在打中国的太极。“see sb. doing sth.”固定搭配，意为“看家某人正在做某事”，结合语意和所给选项，当我经过公园的时候，看见老人们正在打太极，应选“doing”，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语及其用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我必须要说，这是我见过最好的模型。“ever”表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经发生过，可与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响，结合句意，从过去到现在我见过的模型中，这个是最好的，符合现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的应用，应掌握现在完成时的几种类型和常与现在完成时连用的词。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我祖父去世已经有10年多了。“It be + 时间段+since从句”表示做某事已有多长时间了，且从句为过去式则be用现在时，从句为现在完成时，则be用过去式。本题since从句中祖父去世发生在过去，应用过去式，所以主句应用现在时，结合选项，故选A。
【点评】考查固定句型的掌握和运用，注意语境的把握和句型时态的正确选择。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意 ：上周我患了感冒。也就是说，从上周开始，我就一直在感冒。“have a cold”和“catch a cold”均可表示感冒，但前者强调感冒持续的状态；后者强调感冒的行为，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用 。第一句上周感冒是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去式“caught”；第二句从上周起就一直在感冒，是从过去一直持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时“have had”,故选B。
【点评】考查同义短语的辨析和一般过去时与现在完成时的掌握与运用。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾你刚刚错过了这列火车。它10分钟前离开的。“ago”表示以前，可与一般过去时连用，表示过去发生的动作。火车离开是10 分钟前发生的动作，用一般过去时，故选A。
【点评】考查对一般过去时的掌握与运用，注意语境的把握。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：老人自十年前就去世了。“since”自……以后，常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去到现在一直持续的动作或状态，应填“has been died”，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时是掌握与运用，注意since的用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：上个月我在图书馆借了一本书。我必须去还了，因为我已经保留它太长时间了。“borrow”表借入，“lend”表借出，本题中是我在图书馆借的书，应是借入，时间是上个月，用过去式，故填“borrowed”；“for + 时间段”表示动作延续多长时间，常与现在完成时连用，与之连用的谓语动词应是延续性动词，“lend、borrow”均是非延续性动词，应选“have kept”。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时的掌握和运用以及 动词词义用法辨析，注意分析语境，比较选项。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：—打扰一下，你是什么时候认识那边的那个女生的？—去年在北京。我认识她已经有一年了。
问句是对认识女孩的时间提问，认识这个动作发生在过去，特殊疑问句也应用一般过去时；答句中“for+时间段”表示动作延续多长时间，常与现在完成时连用，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法辨析，注意for的用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在网上聊得很愉快。“have +形容词+time （in） doing ”表示做某件事的状态，故chat应用动名词形式“chatting”；“on the Internet”固定搭配，在互联网上。故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语的用法，动词现在分词的形式。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—我弟弟工作从来没迟到过，不是吗？—是的，他没有。他是一个勤奋工作的人。反义疑问句提问是“前肯后否”“前否后肯”，但不论提问如何，事实为肯定就用yes，事实为否定就用no。本题问句是“前否后肯”型，回答中可知他勤奋工作，没有迟到，回答应用否定。故选D。
【点评】考查反义疑问句的掌握和运用，注意语境的把握。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—你介意告诉我如何重启计算机吗？—当然不介意。很简单。只需要按这个按钮就行了。结合语意，“do you mind……”是礼貌的问语，结合后面的回答可知，并不介意，回答应表否定介意的含义，A,B,C均表肯定含义。故选D。
【点评】考查英语日常表达的掌握和运用，把握好语境。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器对现代生活的影响和改变，并在一些具体的方面做了对比。
（1）考查连词。结合上下文“为什么机器对我们如此重要且必须呢 ”“它可以帮助我们更快更好地做许多事情”。此处回答Why的提问，应用because，故选B。
（2）考查短语。“help sb. do sth.”意为帮助某人做某事，结合固定搭配和动词的形式，应填do，故选D。
（3）考查固定搭配和语境。洗衣机帮我们很快地洗衣服。 “wash clothes”固定短语，洗衣服。“coat”外套，“treasures”裤子，“skirt”短裙，而“clothes”是衣服的总称，结合语境，故选D。
（4）考查动词词义辨析。“印刷机可以很快地帮我们印刷很多书……”“print”印刷；“read”读；“write”写；“sell”买。结合语意，应填print，印刷书。故选A。
（5）考查指示代词。“……书，杂志，报纸和一些其他的东西”“another”，表示任意的另一个；“other”指相同类型的其他；“others”含义等同于other+名词；“the other”两者中的另一个。结合本句句意，表示和书相似的可以印刷的其他，且其后有名词“things”，应填other，故选B。
（6）考查形容词及比较级。“他们帮助我们出行，比徒步快很多”由“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，“faster”更快的；“farther”更远的；“more expensive”更贵的；“cheaper”更便宜的，结合句意，故选A。
（7）考查动词的被动形式。“电脑被发明并没有很久。”结合语境，此处为被动，且时态为过去式，应是“was/were +done”,故选C。
（8）考查形容词比较级。“它不仅存储信息，还存储数字，速度比一个人快数百万倍”，结合句意，表示快且用比较级，A、B、D均不是比较级，故选C。
（9）考查固定短语。“让我们努力学习，学会使用各种各样的机器……”“all kinds of”各种各样的，结合句意，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。“……把中国建设成为一个现代化的国家”“nice”美好的；“beautiful”漂亮的；“good”好的； “modern”现代化的。结合全文内容，主要讲机器给现代生活来的改变，故选D。
【点评】本文介绍的的是机器对现代生活的改变及重要性，把握好全文内容，注意上下文联系，及固定搭配的积累。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍互联网的组成，在生活方面的各种应用和便利……
（1）主旨大意题。由文章开头“ Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it”可知，本文是围绕互联网展开的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段“ We can also send messages to other people by email. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.”可知发信息和发邮件比打电话、写信更便宜、 更快。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由文章第三段“We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. ……”可知获得关于家庭作业和喜欢明星的信息，购物等在互联网上都可以做到，A,B,C都包含，而D帮忙做家庭作业文中没有提到。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由文章第二段“The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet.”互联网是由许多网络组成，而非一台电脑，A错，B对；由3,4.5段可知C,D均对。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。句意“他们在互联网上买卖他们想要的东西。但是你知道吗，这些信息98%都是英文的
所以，明天英语会如何呢”结合语境，作者在这此处是强调英语在互联网中的重要性。故选D。
【点评】本题多在考查对文章内容的理解和掌握，注意把握全文内容，理解作者想表达的意思。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】文章从Anne和 Joseph的交谈自己改名字出发，叙述了许多人会该自己的名字这一现象，且原因多种多样。
（1）细节理解题。由文章第一段“ Hanna changed her name to Anne because ……”可知Aanna把名字改成了Anne。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第一段“Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be differen”可知Joseph想改名字是因为想变得不同。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由文章最后一段“ In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband's after she gets married.”可知，在许多国家，女士在结婚后会改随丈夫的姓氏。故选D。
（4）综合理解题。结合全文来看，从第一段到最后一段都有在讲关于改名字的原因，且文章第一段就提出“ Why do some people change their names There can be many reasons”，故改名字的会有很多。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。A，Anne 和Joseph 交谈自己改名字，这只是文章的引入，不是主旨；B，人们想变得不同，所以他们改名字，变得不同只是改名字的一个原因，此说法太绝对；C，在很多国家，女士在结婚后会改随丈夫的姓，这也只是女士会改名字的一个原因。D，人们改名字的原因有很多，结合全文大意可知，D项符合，故选D，
【点评】本文是一篇议论文，抓住作者的主要观点即可，注意细节的把握和对选项的比较。
19．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了地球上人口在地球上不同地区分布不均的现象，及这一现象的主要原因：气候和资源，并简要介绍了有不同气候、资源的地区人们主要生活方式的不同。
（1）推理判断题。由本句后半句“because conditions are overcrowded.”因为条件很拥挤，可知前半句的意思是一些国家的人们住的非常拥挤，结合前后句意，不要被短语中的“top”迷惑。“on top of”紧接着；在……之上；熟练掌握；另外，在此处取的是第一个意思。very close to很近；on the highest part of在最高的一部分；in control of控制；on the surface of在……的表面。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第二段“The two main factors that influence people's choice of location are climate and resources. ”可知影响人们选择居住地区的主要原因是气候和资源。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由文章第二段“ The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way, but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away.”可知人们不会在南北极居住是因为那的气候太寒冷了，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。由文章第三段后半部分可知，住在临近溪流的山谷里的人们可以利用土壤，种植物养动物都需要土地和水源，D项符合。A项文中没有提到，B项是对于住在大山里的人，C项是对于住在海边的人。故选D。
（5）综合理解题。文章的最后一段是在讲不同地区有不同的气候资源，所以有不同的生活人群，“Each region offers different resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people.”举的几个例子：在海边的，山谷里的，甚至大山沙漠里的……所以举例子就是为了说明这一观点：different resource attract different groups of people。故选B。
【点评】本文是篇科普类的文章，考查对文章内容的理解和运用，要把握文章的主要信息，比较选项，得出最佳选项。
20．【答案】passport
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要忘记带上你的护照。护照，名词“passport”，根据句意，此处应用单数，原形即可。故填“passport”
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意平时积累。
21．【答案】Australia
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:熊猫来自中国。树袋熊来自澳大利亚。前后两句为并列句，形式相同，故所填词与“China”同形。澳大利亚“Australia”，专有名词，表国家，注意大写。故填Australia。
【点评】考查专有名词的掌握，注意拼写和首字母大写。
22．【答案】online
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：-什么事淘宝？ -它是一个在线的 市场。在线的，形容词“online”，根据句意和空后的名词，此处应填形容词原级。故填online。
【点评】考查形容词的用法和拼写。
23．【答案】Channel
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：CCTV5上常有一些足球比赛。频道，名词“channel”，“Channel 5 of CCTV”,专有名词，中央电视台第五频道，应大写，故填Channel。
【点评】考查专有名词的积累的一般名词的拼写，注意结合生活，语境。
24．【答案】relaxing
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom,你看起来很累，放松一会儿怎么样？放松，动词，“relax”，“about”是介词，不能直接跟动词，应使用动名词形式，故填relaxing。
【点评】考查动词的用法和现在分词的形式。
25．【答案】receive
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢在生日的时候收到礼物。收到，动词，“receive”。“like to do sth.”表喜欢做某事，此处应用原形，故填receive。
【点评】考查动词的拼写和固定短语中动词的形式。
26．【答案】pounds
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈每周给我三英镑。英镑，名词，“pound”，前面数词是“three”，应用复数形式，故填pounds。
【点评】考查名词的拼写和运用，注意单复数。
27．【答案】international
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：联合国是一个国际组织。国际的，形容词，“international”，后可直接修饰名词，原形即可，故填international。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写和运用，平常注意记忆。
28．【答案】dream
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她的梦想是长大后成为一名警察。梦想，名词，“dream”，由句意及“is”可知，主语是单数，原形即可，故填dream。
【点评】考查名词的拼写和运用，注意语态。
29．【答案】programmes
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生白天工作努力，晚上喜欢看电视节目。节目，名词，“programme”，“TV programme”固定搭配，电视节目，结合语境和生活常识可知，此处节目应表复数含义，故填programmes。
【点评】考查名词的拼写和运用，注意单复数和语境的把握。
30．【答案】giving
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：你介意给我一杯水和一些面包吗？“Would you mind （one's） doing sth.”,固定搭配，表委婉询问，介意某人做某事吗？一般省略one's，这里省略是my。故填giving。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词现在分词的形式。
31．【答案】snowy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这一月的天气没有北方那么冷和多雪。“as……as”和……一样，中间加形容词，snow，可做名词或动词，雪、下雪。snowy是其形容词形式，意为下雪的，多雪的。故填snowy。
【点评】考查固定短语的用法和名词与形容词的转换，注意平常的积累。
32．【答案】beauty
【知识点】不可数名词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我永远不会忘记这些老房子的美。“beautiful”，形容词，漂亮的、美丽的。“the +名词 +of”=形容词，本句即是用名词加of作形容词修饰“the old houses”，应填名词形式，故填beauty。
【点评】考查名词和形容词的用法和转换，注意分析句子结构。
33．【答案】tourists
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：每年都会有成千上万的游客去长城。“tour”可做名词或动词，旅游。结合本句句意可知，是游客去长城，应用表示做某事的人的名词形式“tourist”旅游者；再由“thousands of”，应用复数形式，故填tourists。
【点评】考查对语境的把握和单词不同词性、词形的掌握，注意平常的积累。
34．【答案】natural
【知识点】不可数名词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：星光镇过去曾是一个有自然之美的地方。“nature”名词，自然。beauty是名词，应用形容词修饰，此处应填形容词形式“natural”自然的，故填natural。
【点评】考查对句子结构的了解和名词、形容词的正确运用，注意名词、形容词之间的形式转换。
35．【答案】（1）How；long
（2）Have；studied
（3）hasn't；yet
（4）since；ago
（5）been；on
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：我认识Lucy已经有十年了。划线部分为“for + 时间段”，应是对时间段的提问，开头特殊疑问词大写。故填How long。
（2）句意：我学习日语已经有5年了。现在完成时态句子改为一般疑问句，只需把have/has提到句首即可，句子其余成分和顺序不变。故填Have；studied。
（3）句意：她已经看过这部电影了。现在完成时的否定形式，需把have/has改成否定形式，本句中“already”和“yet”均可表示已经与现在完成时连用，前者用在肯定句，后者用于否定句和疑问句，且一般放在句尾，故本题中需要把“already”改为“yet”。故填hasn't；yet。
（4）句意：Kate已经在美国两年了。“for + 时间段”与“since + 时间点 + ago”均表示持续多长时间，与现在完成时连用，本句及时二者的替换，故填since；ago。
（5）句意：电影是在5分钟前开始的。结合题意可知，本题是一般过去时和现在完成时的转换，题目中时间状语已改，把动词的过去式改成“has done”即可，题中给了两个空，应用同义短语替换“began”，“be on”上映。故填been on。
【点评】句型转换题需要根据题目要求做题，分析句子结构成分，结合题目要求，灵活转换。本题都是在考查现在完成时的相关知识点，注意总结。
36．【答案】 On the Internet
The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. On the Internet, we can learn news both at home and abroad. And we can also get all kinds of information. We can send emails to our friends by Internet. We can even make phone calls, go to online schools, read many books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. If we are free, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or cards on the Internet. We can do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them online.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇命题作文“On the Internet”，且写作的主要内容已给出，在写作时应注意结合所给内容，不要遗漏，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态，语态，语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一：阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.看国内外新闻，获取其他信息。 news both at home and abroad；get all kinds of information
2.发邮件，打电话。 send emails；make phone calls
3.上网校，阅览各种书籍，自学外语。 go to online schools；read many books； learn foreign languages by ourselves
4.欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，玩棋牌游戏。 enjoy music；watch sports matches ；play chess or cards
5.购物，交友。 do shopping；make friends
二：根据要点，写出关键词、短语、句子。
三：组词成句，连句成篇。本文是一篇议论性文章，使用一般现在时即可。注意根据写作需要，变换句型，表达清晰合理。
【点评】本题以给题目和提纲，考查对信息的整理和运用，应熟练使用相关单词短语和句型，注意连词的搭配和词性，语态的把握。
1 / 1牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit3Online tours单元检测题
一、单项选择
1．- Have you finished your work _______
Yes, I've _______ finished it.
A．just; already B．yet; never C．yet; already D．already; yet
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意“—你工作做完了么？—是的，我已经做完了。”在完成时态中表示已经，yet一般用于疑问句和否定句中，already用于陈述句中。故选C。
【点评】考查单词辨析。
2．Max has _______ Hong Kong for three months.
A．been to B．come to C．gone to D．been in
【答案】D
【知识点】for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】句意“Max已经在香港呆了3个月了。”因为后面跟的是for three months,这个时间状语表示一段时间，必须和持续性的动词连用，have been to 表示去过；have come to 和have gone to都是短暂性动词，所以均错误。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。
3．- Are you going to the bank, Laura
- No, I _______ to the bank already.
A．have been B．have gone C．am going D．had been
【答案】A
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意“—你打算去银行吗， Laura —不，我已经去过银行了。”现在完成时中have been to表示去过某地；have gone to 表示已经去了某地（可能还没有回来），此处在回答可知她不去银行了，因为她已经去过银行了。故选A。
【点评】考查have been to 和have gone to 的辨析。
4．- _______ has your grandma been like this - Since last night.
A．How often B．How long C．When D．How soon
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：-你祖母像这样已经多久了？ - 从昨天晚上开始的。结合句意和回答可知，本题是对时间段的提问，应选How long。“how often”对频率提问，“when”对时间提问，“how soon”无此搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查对句意的理解和对语境的把握，以及平常基本搭配的积累。
5．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _______ Chinese Taiji.
A．do B．did C．doing D．are doing
【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我走过公园的时候，看见一些老人正在打中国的太极。“see sb. doing sth.”固定搭配，意为“看家某人正在做某事”，结合语意和所给选项，当我经过公园的时候，看见老人们正在打太极，应选“doing”，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语及其用法。
6．I must say that it's the best model I _______.
A．saw B．see C．have ever seen D．will see
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我必须要说，这是我见过最好的模型。“ever”表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经发生过，可与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响，结合句意，从过去到现在我见过的模型中，这个是最好的，符合现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的应用，应掌握现在完成时的几种类型和常与现在完成时连用的词。
7．It _______ over 10 years since my grandpa _______.
A．is; died B．is; has been dead
C．had been; was dead D．was; has died
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我祖父去世已经有10年多了。“It be + 时间段+since从句”表示做某事已有多长时间了，且从句为过去式则be用现在时，从句为现在完成时，则be用过去式。本题since从句中祖父去世发生在过去，应用过去式，所以主句应用现在时，结合选项，故选A。
【点评】考查固定句型的掌握和运用，注意语境的把握和句型时态的正确选择。
8．Last week I _______ a cold. That's to say since last week, I _______ a cold.
A．have had; have had B．caught; have had
C．have had; have caught D．caught; have caught
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意 ：上周我患了感冒。也就是说，从上周开始，我就一直在感冒。“have a cold”和“catch a cold”均可表示感冒，但前者强调感冒持续的状态；后者强调感冒的行为，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用 。第一句上周感冒是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去式“caught”；第二句从上周起就一直在感冒，是从过去一直持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时“have had”,故选B。
【点评】考查同义短语的辨析和一般过去时与现在完成时的掌握与运用。
9．I'm sorry you've missed the train. It _______ ten minutes ago.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．has been left
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾你刚刚错过了这列火车。它10分钟前离开的。“ago”表示以前，可与一般过去时连用，表示过去发生的动作。火车离开是10 分钟前发生的动作，用一般过去时，故选A。
【点评】考查对一般过去时的掌握与运用，注意语境的把握。
10．The old man _______ since ten years ago.
A．died B．has been died C．has died D．has been dead
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：老人自十年前就去世了。“since”自……以后，常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去到现在一直持续的动作或状态，应填“has been died”，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时是掌握与运用，注意since的用法。
11．I _______ a book from the library last month. I have to return it because I_______ it for too long.
A．borrowed; have borrowed B．lent; have lent
C．borrowed; have kept D．lent; have kept
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：上个月我在图书馆借了一本书。我必须去还了，因为我已经保留它太长时间了。“borrow”表借入，“lend”表借出，本题中是我在图书馆借的书，应是借入，时间是上个月，用过去式，故填“borrowed”；“for + 时间段”表示动作延续多长时间，常与现在完成时连用，与之连用的谓语动词应是延续性动词，“lend、borrow”均是非延续性动词，应选“have kept”。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时的掌握和运用以及 动词词义用法辨析，注意分析语境，比较选项。
12．- Excuse me, when _______ you _______ the girl over there
- Last year in Beijing. And I _______ her for about one year.
A．have; known; have known B．did; know; knew
C．did; know; have known D．have; known; knew
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：—打扰一下，你是什么时候认识那边的那个女生的？—去年在北京。我认识她已经有一年了。
问句是对认识女孩的时间提问，认识这个动作发生在过去，特殊疑问句也应用一般过去时；答句中“for+时间段”表示动作延续多长时间，常与现在完成时连用，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法辨析，注意for的用法。
13．They had a wonderful time _______.
A．chating on the Internet B．chatting on the Internet
C．chating in the Internet D．chatting in the Internet
【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在网上聊得很愉快。“have +形容词+time （in） doing ”表示做某件事的状态，故chat应用动名词形式“chatting”；“on the Internet”固定搭配，在互联网上。故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语的用法，动词现在分词的形式。
14．- My brother's never been late for work, _______
- _______. He is a hard-working man.
A．is he; Yes, he is B．isn't he; No, he isn't
C．has he; Yes, he has D．has he; No, he hasn't
【答案】D
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—我弟弟工作从来没迟到过，不是吗？—是的，他没有。他是一个勤奋工作的人。反义疑问句提问是“前肯后否”“前否后肯”，但不论提问如何，事实为肯定就用yes，事实为否定就用no。本题问句是“前否后肯”型，回答中可知他勤奋工作，没有迟到，回答应用否定。故选D。
【点评】考查反义疑问句的掌握和运用，注意语境的把握。
15．- Do you mind telling me how to restart the computer
- _______. It's simple. Just press the button here.
A．Yes, I do B．Surely
C．Of course D．No, not at all
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—你介意告诉我如何重启计算机吗？—当然不介意。很简单。只需要按这个按钮就行了。结合语意，“do you mind……”是礼貌的问语，结合后面的回答可知，并不介意，回答应表否定介意的含义，A,B,C均表肯定含义。故选D。
【点评】考查英语日常表达的掌握和运用，把握好语境。
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必需的) to us （1） they can help us （2） things better and faster.
A washing machine helps us to wash （3） quickly. A printing(印刷) machine helps us to （4） a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many （5） things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel （6） than on foot.
The computer is a wonderful machine. It （7） not long ago. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times （8） than a person does.
Let's study hard and try to use all （9） of machines to build China into a （10） country.
（1）A．As B．Because
C．So D．For
（2）A．doing B．gets C．making D．do
（3）A．coats B．trousers
C．skirts D．clothes
（4）A．print B．read C．write D．sell
（5）A．another B．other
C．others D．the other
（6）A．faster B．farther
C．more expensive D．cheaper
（7）A．invented B．is invent
C．was invented D．was invent
（8）A．slow B．quick
C．faster D．fast
（9）A．kinds B．kind
C．computers D．things
（10）A．nice B．beautiful C．good D．modern
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器对现代生活的影响和改变，并在一些具体的方面做了对比。
（1）考查连词。结合上下文“为什么机器对我们如此重要且必须呢 ”“它可以帮助我们更快更好地做许多事情”。此处回答Why的提问，应用because，故选B。
（2）考查短语。“help sb. do sth.”意为帮助某人做某事，结合固定搭配和动词的形式，应填do，故选D。
（3）考查固定搭配和语境。洗衣机帮我们很快地洗衣服。 “wash clothes”固定短语，洗衣服。“coat”外套，“treasures”裤子，“skirt”短裙，而“clothes”是衣服的总称，结合语境，故选D。
（4）考查动词词义辨析。“印刷机可以很快地帮我们印刷很多书……”“print”印刷；“read”读；“write”写；“sell”买。结合语意，应填print，印刷书。故选A。
（5）考查指示代词。“……书，杂志，报纸和一些其他的东西”“another”，表示任意的另一个；“other”指相同类型的其他；“others”含义等同于other+名词；“the other”两者中的另一个。结合本句句意，表示和书相似的可以印刷的其他，且其后有名词“things”，应填other，故选B。
（6）考查形容词及比较级。“他们帮助我们出行，比徒步快很多”由“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，“faster”更快的；“farther”更远的；“more expensive”更贵的；“cheaper”更便宜的，结合句意，故选A。
（7）考查动词的被动形式。“电脑被发明并没有很久。”结合语境，此处为被动，且时态为过去式，应是“was/were +done”,故选C。
（8）考查形容词比较级。“它不仅存储信息，还存储数字，速度比一个人快数百万倍”，结合句意，表示快且用比较级，A、B、D均不是比较级，故选C。
（9）考查固定短语。“让我们努力学习，学会使用各种各样的机器……”“all kinds of”各种各样的，结合句意，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。“……把中国建设成为一个现代化的国家”“nice”美好的；“beautiful”漂亮的；“good”好的； “modern”现代化的。结合全文内容，主要讲机器给现代生活来的改变，故选D。
【点评】本文介绍的的是机器对现代生活的改变及重要性，把握好全文内容，注意上下文联系，及固定搭配的积累。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it
The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet.
Maybe that doesn't sound interesting. But when we've joined the Internet there are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of fun on the World Wide Web(www). We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favourite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by email. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.
With the help of the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front of them, getting and sending the information.
They can buy or sell the things that they want on the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is in English So what will English be like tomorrow
（1）The passage is mainly about _______.
A．the Internet B．information C．computers D．email
（2）The quickest and cheapest way for people to send messages to their friends is _______.
A．by post B．by email C．by telephone D．by TV
（3）The Internet cannot be used to according to the passage.
A．find information for our homework
B．get some information about our favourite sports stars
C．do some shopping
D．do our housework
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The Internet is a big computer.
B．The Internet is lots of computer networks.
C．The Internet is very helpful.
D．People can work at home with the help of the Internet.
（5）What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences
A．The Internet is more and more popular.
B．All the information is in English.
C．English is important in using the Internet.
D．Every computer must join the Internet.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍互联网的组成，在生活方面的各种应用和便利……
（1）主旨大意题。由文章开头“ Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it”可知，本文是围绕互联网展开的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段“ We can also send messages to other people by email. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.”可知发信息和发邮件比打电话、写信更便宜、 更快。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由文章第三段“We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. ……”可知获得关于家庭作业和喜欢明星的信息，购物等在互联网上都可以做到，A,B,C都包含，而D帮忙做家庭作业文中没有提到。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由文章第二段“The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet.”互联网是由许多网络组成，而非一台电脑，A错，B对；由3,4.5段可知C,D均对。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。句意“他们在互联网上买卖他们想要的东西。但是你知道吗，这些信息98%都是英文的
所以，明天英语会如何呢”结合语境，作者在这此处是强调英语在互联网中的重要性。故选D。
【点评】本题多在考查对文章内容的理解和掌握，注意把握全文内容，理解作者想表达的意思。
18．阅读理解
Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.
People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have a special sound. They chose the "new names" for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.
Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.
In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband's after she gets married. But today, many women are keeping their own family names and not using their husband's. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands' in other situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands'.
（1）Hanna changed her name to________.
A．Anne B．Hans C．Hnne D．Anna
（2）Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to _______.
A．move to another place B．have a name with a special sound
C．be different D．make life easier in a new country
（3）In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband's _______.
A．in all situations B．because she loves her husband
C．before she gets married D．after she gets married
（4）People change their names and _______ for it.
A．there is only one reason B．there are two reasons
C．there may be many reasons D．there are five reasons
（5）What is the main idea of the passage
A．Anne and Joseph are talking about changing their names.
B．People like to be unusual, so they change their names.
C．In many countries, women change their names after they get married.
D．There are many reasons for people to change their names.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】文章从Anne和 Joseph的交谈自己改名字出发，叙述了许多人会该自己的名字这一现象，且原因多种多样。
（1）细节理解题。由文章第一段“ Hanna changed her name to Anne because ……”可知Aanna把名字改成了Anne。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第一段“Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be differen”可知Joseph想改名字是因为想变得不同。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由文章最后一段“ In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband's after she gets married.”可知，在许多国家，女士在结婚后会改随丈夫的姓氏。故选D。
（4）综合理解题。结合全文来看，从第一段到最后一段都有在讲关于改名字的原因，且文章第一段就提出“ Why do some people change their names There can be many reasons”，故改名字的会有很多。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。A，Anne 和Joseph 交谈自己改名字，这只是文章的引入，不是主旨；B，人们想变得不同，所以他们改名字，变得不同只是改名字的一个原因，此说法太绝对；C，在很多国家，女士在结婚后会改随丈夫的姓，这也只是女士会改名字的一个原因。D，人们改名字的原因有很多，结合全文大意可知，D项符合，故选D，
【点评】本文是一篇议论文，抓住作者的主要观点即可，注意细节的把握和对选项的比较。
19．阅读理解
You may have noticed that the world's population is not evenly distributed (分散式的) around our planet. There are some countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions are overcrowded. Then there are others where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences this unequal distribution of people There are specific advantages and disadvantages of living in a certain area.
The two main factors that influence people's choice of location are climate and resources. Climate is the usual weather conditions in a region. Areas that have bad weather are generally less deal as places to live in. The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way, but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away. When it comes to climate, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantage that attract people.
Natural resources are things that we get from nature and that help us survive. Each region offers different resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the ocean's many fish and other sea creatures. Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil (土壤) in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantage of the resources like oil or woods.
（1）The underlined part "on top of" in the first paragraph most likely means _______.
A．very close to B．on the highest part of
C．in control of D．on the surface of
（2）What are the main factors that influence the distribution of people
A．Resources and oceans. B．Climate and rivers.
C．Climate and resources. D．Warm conditions and rainfall.
（3）The writer thinks many people don't live near the north or south pole because _____.
A．they can't get enough food there
B．they natural sights there don't attract people
C．the unpleasant weather keeps them away
D．the length of nighttime is too short or too long
（4）Why do people go and live in valleys near rivers
A．The temperature isn't too low in winter.
B．the resources like oil can bring them much money.
C．People can make their living by catching and selling fish.
D．It's easier for people to grow plants or keep animals.
（5）The purpose of the example in the last paragraph is to tell us ______.
A．people cannot survive in cold conditions
B．different resource attract different groups of people
C．People usually prefer living at the seaside to living in mountains
D．a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了地球上人口在地球上不同地区分布不均的现象，及这一现象的主要原因：气候和资源，并简要介绍了有不同气候、资源的地区人们主要生活方式的不同。
（1）推理判断题。由本句后半句“because conditions are overcrowded.”因为条件很拥挤，可知前半句的意思是一些国家的人们住的非常拥挤，结合前后句意，不要被短语中的“top”迷惑。“on top of”紧接着；在……之上；熟练掌握；另外，在此处取的是第一个意思。very close to很近；on the highest part of在最高的一部分；in control of控制；on the surface of在……的表面。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第二段“The two main factors that influence people's choice of location are climate and resources. ”可知影响人们选择居住地区的主要原因是气候和资源。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由文章第二段“ The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way, but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away.”可知人们不会在南北极居住是因为那的气候太寒冷了，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。由文章第三段后半部分可知，住在临近溪流的山谷里的人们可以利用土壤，种植物养动物都需要土地和水源，D项符合。A项文中没有提到，B项是对于住在大山里的人，C项是对于住在海边的人。故选D。
（5）综合理解题。文章的最后一段是在讲不同地区有不同的气候资源，所以有不同的生活人群，“Each region offers different resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people.”举的几个例子：在海边的，山谷里的，甚至大山沙漠里的……所以举例子就是为了说明这一观点：different resource attract different groups of people。故选B。
【点评】本文是篇科普类的文章，考查对文章内容的理解和运用，要把握文章的主要信息，比较选项，得出最佳选项。
四、单词拼写
20．Don't forget to take your　 　（护照）,please.
【答案】passport
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要忘记带上你的护照。护照，名词“passport”，根据句意，此处应用单数，原形即可。故填“passport”
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意平时积累。
21．Pandas are from China. And koalas are from　 　（澳大利亚）．
【答案】Australia
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:熊猫来自中国。树袋熊来自澳大利亚。前后两句为并列句，形式相同，故所填词与“China”同形。澳大利亚“Australia”，专有名词，表国家，注意大写。故填Australia。
【点评】考查专有名词的掌握，注意拼写和首字母大写。
22．- What is - It is an　 　（在线的）marketplace.
【答案】online
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：-什么事淘宝？ -它是一个在线的 市场。在线的，形容词“online”，根据句意和空后的名词，此处应填形容词原级。故填online。
【点评】考查形容词的用法和拼写。
23．There are always some football matches on　 　（频道）5 of CCTV.
【答案】Channel
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：CCTV5上常有一些足球比赛。频道，名词“channel”，“Channel 5 of CCTV”,专有名词，中央电视台第五频道，应大写，故填Channel。
【点评】考查专有名词的积累的一般名词的拼写，注意结合生活，语境。
24．Tom, you look tired. What about　 　（放松）for a while
【答案】relaxing
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom,你看起来很累，放松一会儿怎么样？放松，动词，“relax”，“about”是介词，不能直接跟动词，应使用动名词形式，故填relaxing。
【点评】考查动词的用法和现在分词的形式。
25．I like to　 　 (收到) presents on my birthday.
【答案】receive
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢在生日的时候收到礼物。收到，动词，“receive”。“like to do sth.”表喜欢做某事，此处应用原形，故填receive。
【点评】考查动词的拼写和固定短语中动词的形式。
26．My mother gives three　 　（英镑）to me every week.
【答案】pounds
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈每周给我三英镑。英镑，名词，“pound”，前面数词是“three”，应用复数形式，故填pounds。
【点评】考查名词的拼写和运用，注意单复数。
27．The United Nations is an　 　（国际的）organization.
【答案】international
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：联合国是一个国际组织。国际的，形容词，“international”，后可直接修饰名词，原形即可，故填international。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写和运用，平常注意记忆。
28．Her　 　（梦想）is to be a policewoman when she grows up.
【答案】dream
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她的梦想是长大后成为一名警察。梦想，名词，“dream”，由句意及“is”可知，主语是单数，原形即可，故填dream。
【点评】考查名词的拼写和运用，注意语态。
29．Mr Green works hard in the daytime, and he likes watching TV　 　（节目）in the evening.
【答案】programmes
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生白天工作努力，晚上喜欢看电视节目。节目，名词，“programme”，“TV programme”固定搭配，电视节目，结合语境和生活常识可知，此处节目应表复数含义，故填programmes。
【点评】考查名词的拼写和运用，注意单复数和语境的把握。
五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
30．Would you mind　 　 (give) me a glass of water and some bread
【答案】giving
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：你介意给我一杯水和一些面包吗？“Would you mind （one's） doing sth.”,固定搭配，表委婉询问，介意某人做某事吗？一般省略one's，这里省略是my。故填giving。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词现在分词的形式。
31．The weather in January here is not as cold and　 　 (snow) as that in the north.
【答案】snowy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这一月的天气没有北方那么冷和多雪。“as……as”和……一样，中间加形容词，snow，可做名词或动词，雪、下雪。snowy是其形容词形式，意为下雪的，多雪的。故填snowy。
【点评】考查固定短语的用法和名词与形容词的转换，注意平常的积累。
32．I'll never forget the　 　 (beautiful) of the old houses.
【答案】beauty
【知识点】不可数名词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我永远不会忘记这些老房子的美。“beautiful”，形容词，漂亮的、美丽的。“the +名词 +of”=形容词，本句即是用名词加of作形容词修饰“the old houses”，应填名词形式，故填beauty。
【点评】考查名词和形容词的用法和转换，注意分析句子结构。
33．Thousands of　 　 (tour) come to the Great Wall every year.
【答案】tourists
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：每年都会有成千上万的游客去长城。“tour”可做名词或动词，旅游。结合本句句意可知，是游客去长城，应用表示做某事的人的名词形式“tourist”旅游者；再由“thousands of”，应用复数形式，故填tourists。
【点评】考查对语境的把握和单词不同词性、词形的掌握，注意平常的积累。
34．Starlight Town used to be a place of　 　 (nature) beauty.
【答案】natural
【知识点】不可数名词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：星光镇过去曾是一个有自然之美的地方。“nature”名词，自然。beauty是名词，应用形容词修饰，此处应填形容词形式“natural”自然的，故填natural。
【点评】考查对句子结构的了解和名词、形容词的正确运用，注意名词、形容词之间的形式转换。
六、句型转换
35．句型转换
（1）I have known Lucy for ten years.（对画线部分提问）
　 　　 　 have you known Lucy
（2）I have studied Japanese for five years.（改为一般疑问句）
　 　 you　 　 Japanese for five years
（3）She has already seen this film.（改为否定句）
She 　 　 seen this film 　 　.
（4）Kate has been in the USA for two years.（同义句转换）
Kate has been in the USA 　 　 two years　 　.
（5）The film began five minutes ago.（同义句转换）
The film has 　 　　 　 for five minutes.
【答案】（1）How；long
（2）Have；studied
（3）hasn't；yet
（4）since；ago
（5）been；on
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：我认识Lucy已经有十年了。划线部分为“for + 时间段”，应是对时间段的提问，开头特殊疑问词大写。故填How long。
（2）句意：我学习日语已经有5年了。现在完成时态句子改为一般疑问句，只需把have/has提到句首即可，句子其余成分和顺序不变。故填Have；studied。
（3）句意：她已经看过这部电影了。现在完成时的否定形式，需把have/has改成否定形式，本句中“already”和“yet”均可表示已经与现在完成时连用，前者用在肯定句，后者用于否定句和疑问句，且一般放在句尾，故本题中需要把“already”改为“yet”。故填hasn't；yet。
（4）句意：Kate已经在美国两年了。“for + 时间段”与“since + 时间点 + ago”均表示持续多长时间，与现在完成时连用，本句及时二者的替换，故填since；ago。
（5）句意：电影是在5分钟前开始的。结合题意可知，本题是一般过去时和现在完成时的转换，题目中时间状语已改，把动词的过去式改成“has done”即可，题中给了两个空，应用同义短语替换“began”，“be on”上映。故填been on。
【点评】句型转换题需要根据题目要求做题，分析句子结构成分，结合题目要求，灵活转换。本题都是在考查现在完成时的相关知识点，注意总结。
七、书面表达
36．书面表达
在日常生活中，互联网起着越来越重要的作用．请根据以下提示，以“On the Internet”为题，写一篇70词左右的短文．
互联网的主要用途：
信 息 看国内外新闻，获取其他信息
通 讯 发邮件，打电话
学 习 上网校，阅览各种书籍，自学外语
娱 乐 欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，玩棋牌游戏
生 活 购物，交友
On the Internet
【答案】 On the Internet
The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. On the Internet, we can learn news both at home and abroad. And we can also get all kinds of information. We can send emails to our friends by Internet. We can even make phone calls, go to online schools, read many books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. If we are free, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or cards on the Internet. We can do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them online.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇命题作文“On the Internet”，且写作的主要内容已给出，在写作时应注意结合所给内容，不要遗漏，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态，语态，语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一：阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.看国内外新闻，获取其他信息。 news both at home and abroad；get all kinds of information
2.发邮件，打电话。 send emails；make phone calls
3.上网校，阅览各种书籍，自学外语。 go to online schools；read many books； learn foreign languages by ourselves
4.欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，玩棋牌游戏。 enjoy music；watch sports matches ；play chess or cards
5.购物，交友。 do shopping；make friends
二：根据要点，写出关键词、短语、句子。
三：组词成句，连句成篇。本文是一篇议论性文章，使用一般现在时即可。注意根据写作需要，变换句型，表达清晰合理。
【点评】本题以给题目和提纲，考查对信息的整理和运用，应熟练使用相关单词短语和句型，注意连词的搭配和词性，语态的把握。
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