广东省第二师院番禺附高2022-2023年高二上学期9月开学考试
英语
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Female journalists who changed the world
Helen Thomas
Helen was a White House reporter who had a front row seat of history as she interviewed ten American presidents across her career. She was praised for her cruel drive, with one White House press secretary describing her questioning as torture(拷问). Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president, made her one of the best-known journalists in Washington and a rule in her field.
Marie Colvin
The passionate and award-winning American journalist Marie Colvin worked as a foreign reporter at The Sunday Times from 1985 until she died in February 2012, while covering the Siege of Homs(霍姆斯的围攻) in Syria. Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian government’s attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country.
Mary Garber
In 1946, sports journalism was a man's job where female sports writers weren't allowed to enter press boxes. Mary Garber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers. She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics. In June 2005, she became the first woman to receive the Associated Press Sports Editors' Red Smith Award, presented annually since 1981 for major contributions to sports journalism.
Ann Leslie
Few reporters have filed stories from more than 70 countries, but British journalist Ann Leslie is considered a unique force in journalism. Because the 73-year-old woman has witnessed and reported on some of the most significant events of the late 20th century. She was there when the Berlin Wall came down, and she lost her shoes in the crush waiting for Nelson Mandela's release.
1. What do we know about Helen from Paragraph 1
A. She made friends with ten American presidents.
B. She liked to make her strong opinions known.
C. She often got into trouble due to her questions.
D. She was regarded as the best journalist in America.
2. From Paragraph 2 we can infer that Marie Colvin .
A. was a very brave woman
B. enjoyed riding a motorcycle
C. was awarded by the Syrian government
D was killed by the Syrian government
3. Who opens the door for women sports reporters
A Helen Thomas. B. Marie Colvin. C. Mary Garber. D. Ann Leslie.
B
It was late one evening. I can’t remember what it was about, but my Dad and I had a very big argument when my mother was away. We both said things we didn’t mean, and in the end I said, “I’m leaving.” And he said, “Good. The sooner, the better.”
I threw a few things in the suitcase and closed the door violently behind me, not knowing where I was going. After walking aimlessly for 20 minutes, I stopped at a local supermarket. Then my phone rang. It was my mom calling. She said, “Hey, Mary. Where are you Dad is worried about you.”
“How can he worry about me I’ve been away for nearly half an hour, but he didn’t call.” I said with annoyance. My anger returned and I remembered all the hateful things he’d shouted to me. “Listen, Mom. You can tell Dad that I’m fine. I’ll call you tomorrow.” I said and hung up.
I walked around the supermarket, trying to get my thoughts together. By the time I paid for my purchases, it had been much later than I used to be out alone. When I left the supermarket, a large piece of white paper was in front of me. On the piece of white paper were these words: “Please come home! I miss you and I’m worried about you!”
Then a car pulled up beside me. Hanging out of the window was my Dad. Besides him, smiling gently, sat my mom. And that’s when I started laughing. I laughed so hard that I cried. Despite(尽管) my best effort to run away from home, my father finally managed to track me down. I couldn’t leave now, not with him sitting there with caring eyes.
4. Why does Mary leave home
A. had to make her own living B. had a bad performance at school
C. had an argument with her mother D. had a big argument with her father
5. What does Mary do, after her mother called her,
A. tried to calm down B. forgave her father
C. became angrier than before D. agreed to go home
6. What does the underlined word “purchases” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. goods Mary bought B. actions Mary regretted (后悔)
C. telephone calls Mary made D. lessons Mary learned
7. What probably happened at the end of the story
A. Mary still refused to go home. B. Mary returned home happily.
C. Mary’s father became angry again. D. Mary’s mother was angry with her father.
C
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people hurt many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. They should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
8. What does the underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most probably mean
A. Making others unhappy.
B. Enjoying the pleasure of life.
C. Tending to please others openly.
D. Having a good taste with social life.
9. What can we conclude from the text
A. We should pity all such unhappy people.
B. People can get rid of the habit of unhappiness.
C. Such unhappy people are dangerous to social life.
D. Unhappy people cannot understand happy persons.
10. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests people should .
A. show no respect and politeness to them.
B. prevent any communication with them.
C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects.
D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes.
11. What is the purpose of the text？
A. To describe two types of people in the world: happy and unhappy.
B. To laugh at unhappy people and let us avoid such kind of people.
C. To suggest unhappy people remove the habits of unhappiness.
D. To suggest people should fix their attention on happy things.
D
The Covid-19 disaster will have many losers, but it already has one clear winner: big tech. The large digital platforms, including Alphabet and Facebook, will come out of the crisis even stronger. They should use this good chance to reset their sometimes tense relations with their users. Otherwise the government is likely to do it for them.
Demand for online services has exploded and the infrastructure behind the internet has proved to be admirably reliable. Newcomers such as Slack and Zoom, which help businesses operate remotely, have become household names. Facebook has said that messaging activity has increased by 50%in those countries hit hard by the virus. Amazon is planning to hire 100,000 new staff to keep up with higher e-commerce.
Just as the big firms are standing even taller, many of the tech industry's younger, smaller firms are being crushed since the dotcom crash 20 years ago. Even before the coronavirus hit. trouble was starting to develop .Among many firms catering to consumers, the strategy of growing at all costs had turned out to be problematic, Some firms had already started laying off people. All this will make it easier for the big firms to hire the best talent.
If that happens it is likely that regulators will do little or nothing to stop a round of expansion. In America antitrust(反垄断) investigations against Alphabet, Google's parent. and Facebook have essentially been put on hold, as officials deal with other priorities during a crisis. A new federal privacy law seems further away than ever. Even tech skeptics in the European Union want to rethink their approach to regulating artificial intelligence(AI). In an abrupt twist, big tech's business practice is essential to deal with the virus. Yet before Covid-19,such activity would have caused howls of great anger over privacy and prejudice.
In fact, more than ever it is clear that big tech firms play vital roles. There lies the trap, because almost everywhere other big firms, such as water or electricity, are heavily regulated and have their prices and profits capped(规定限额). Once this crisis passes, concerned citizens and governments could make a push for the state to have similar control over big tech.
The companies seem to sense this danger. Their best defence is to propose a new deal to the citizens of the world. That means clear rules on how they publish and moderate content, helping users own, control and profit from their own data, as well as fair treatment of competitors that use their platforms. This approach may even be more profitable in the long run. Today the most valuable firm in America is Microsoft, which has been more successful by building a reputation for being trustworthy.
12. The writer suggests the big techs use the outbreak of Covid-19 to _
A. escape from the crisis of large digital platforms
B. improve their relationship with their users
C. ask for help from the government
D. demand more online services and reliable infrastructure
13. What has led big tech firms' business to increase rapidly
A. The crush of the tech industry. B. The strategy of growing at all costs.
C. The stricter antitrust investigations. D. The loosened government regulations.
14. What does “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. The easier access of best tech talents to big tech firms.
B. The severe unemployment rate in companies.
C. The fast spread of the coronavirus.
D. A new round of expansion of big firms.
15. In Paragraph 6,Microsoft is used as an example of___.
A. benefiting from good relations with its users B. catering to consumers whatever they want
C. sensing danger from other big firms in time D. being heavily regulated by the government
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Forging a 5G future
The future in sci-fi movies seems so close, yet so far away. Delightfully, 5G technology makes that future look easily achievable. Schools, hospitals, transportation, factories—even our homes will soon use this powerful wireless network. Last year, China started testing 5G mobile networks in its several cities. So what is 5G It's the latest generation of cellular (蜂窝状的) network technology. ______16______
5G's benefits mainly come from speed and connectivity (连接).______17______People will be able to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before. Imagine being able to download an entire movie in just a few seconds! That's how fast 5G will be.
______18______ For example, one of the biggest problems with developing driverless cars is the delay between sending a signal and receiving it. Driverless cars must be able to react instantly to sudden changes in their environment, such as a dog running across the road. This will require these cars to send and receive huge amounts of data within milliseconds (毫秒).______19______ It will also allow doctors to perform operations remotely, using robots. The robots will respond more quickly to the doctors’ movements.
So what about 5G's connectivity ______20______. Imagine having a smart home that automatically turns the lights on when you open your front door.
"New things become possible when you can move information at a massive scale," Gordon Smith, CEO of telecom equipment reseller Sagent, told The Telegraph. "5G becomes the great enabler. "
No matter where it is implemented, it looks like 5G will bring us a more exciting and convenient future.
A. We may develop "smart" environments with it.
B. Such speed helps other technologies, too.
C. 5G will make this possible.
D. It connects people's lives in various ways.
E. It is faster and more stable than 4G, the previous generation.
F. With 5G, people can conveniently solve many problems.
G. The advantage of higher speeds is obvious.
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
The story happened years ago，when my daughter was still little.
I was driving across the country with my daughter to___21___my husband. Since I intended to get to my destination before supper time, I drove ___22___ for a long time without a stop. Then after driving for many miles, I became tired and needed to stop for a break to get ___23___
I found a rest area. It was mostly deserted, in a quiet area of the highway. I parked the car and carried my ___24___ into the restroom. When I came out I saw a middle-aged ___25___ wandering around. Feeling ___26___ about that, I asked the lady. What ___27___ me was: they were waiting for us!
The lady told me that she and her husband wanted to see us safely back into our ___28___ She explained that sometimes rest areas could be a ___29___ place for a young lady like me. She told me that she had a daughter almost my age, so they wanted to make sure that I got safely back on my way.
I was very touched by their ___30___. Being young, and probably naive to the potential ___31___ of rest areas, it had never occurred to me that there was any possibility of something going wrong. I ___32___ them for their kindness. My daughter and I continued our journey and ___33___ our destination safely.
I never got their names but years have passed and their kindness is still not ___34___ Sometimes angels come in make-up and just because you can’t see their ___35___ it doesn’t mean they aren’t angels.
21. A. desert B. stop C. join D. save
22 A. slowly B. quickly C. safely D. quietly
23 A. excited B. bored C. interested D. refreshed
24. A. daughter B. luggage C. license D. car
25. A. lady B. man C. couple D. angel
26. A. angry B. curious C. jealous D. terrible
27. A. surprised B. worried C. annoyed D. upset
28. A. room B. car C. area D. park
29. A. quiet B. noisy C. dangerous D. safe
30. A. devotion B. honesty C. potential D. consideration
31. A. stops B. dangers C. mistakes D. changes
32. A. forgave B. asked C. thanked D. blamed
33. A. reached B. left C. missed D. passed
34. A. seen B. forgotten C. deserted D. recognized
35. A. kindness B. safety C. faces D. wings
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___36___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___37___(increase)to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the___38___(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65；by 2050, it will be one in six.
This aging of the population is driven___39___two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___40___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___41___(old)than before. This is___42___(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has___43___very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___44___(place)on longevity(长寿). It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier___45___more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
第三节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
46. The President is committed to reforming health care.
A. 承诺 B. 致力于 C. 犯罪 D. 保证
47. It is vital to ensure that it continues successfully in the years ahead
A. 生死攸关的 B. 至关重要的 C. 生机勃勃的
48. It’s difficult to achieve your objective if you don’t work hard.
A. 任务 B. 宾语 C. 目标 D. 客观的
49. Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
A. 靠近 B. 接洽 C. 处理 D. 途径
50. Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
A. 示意 B. 显示 C. 建议 D. 表明
51. Artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.
A. 影响 B. 冲击 C. 撞击 D. 挤入
52. He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.
A. 让分 B. 地点 C. 发现 D. 斑点
53. I’m worried about the safety of the treatment.
A. 处理 B. 对待 C. 治疗 D. 治愈
54. With his attention________on his book, he noticed nothing.
A. concentrated B. concentrate C. concentrating D. to concentrate
55. The building, _______in the shape of an egg, is now just for tourists.
A. designing B. designed C. to be designed D. having designed
56. ____the beautiful melodies and rhythms,he closed his eyes, let out a long sigh and said, “I have never ever in my life heard a song so beautifully________.”
A. Hear;sing B. To hear;singing C. Hearing;sung D. Heard;sang
57. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. it’s
C. whose D. whom
58. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.
A. Judged B. Judging
C. Having judged D. To judge
59. Weather_________, I will make a trip to Inner Mongolia.
A. permits B. permitting C. permitted D. being permitted
60. Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
61. Making right career choices is c______（至关重要的）to personal 100%success.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
62. This new e_____(证据) will prove their innocence. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
63. He evaluated all the evidence before drawing a c_______(结论). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
64. He was a______ (授予)the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
65. Many experts a_________(提倡) reducing the amount of children's homework. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
66. This led to an unexpected c_________(后果), though she had a wonderful time there. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
67. Much of the meaning must be i________ (推测)from the context. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
68. She was a truly r________(非凡的) woman. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
69. There are v_________（各种不同的） ways of solving the problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
70. The police received several c________ (投诉) about the noise from our party. （根据中英文提示填空）
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分15分）请根据所提供的汉语句子意思完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
71. 大部分学生认为学德语很难
_______ ________of_______find it hard to learn German.
72. 就我个人而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要。
As far as I’m concerned,________is_______ _______than studying hard.
73. 这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
There were so many good cafés and restaurants _________ __________ _________
74. 如果你尽心尽力地做工作，你很快就会成功。
If you______ ________ ________your work, you will make it soon.
75. 科技对农业的发展很重要。
Technology______ _______ _______agricultural development.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
76. 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua广东省第二师院番禺附高2022-2023年高二上学期9月开学考试
英语 解析版
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Female journalists who changed the world
Helen Thomas
Helen was a White House reporter who had a front row seat of history as she interviewed ten American presidents across her career. She was praised for her cruel drive, with one White House press secretary describing her questioning as torture(拷问). Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president, made her one of the best-known journalists in Washington and a rule in her field.
Marie Colvin
The passionate and award-winning American journalist Marie Colvin worked as a foreign reporter at The Sunday Times from 1985 until she died in February 2012, while covering the Siege of Homs(霍姆斯的围攻) in Syria. Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian government’s attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country.
Mary Garber
In 1946, sports journalism was a man's job where female sports writers weren't allowed to enter press boxes. Mary Garber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers. She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics. In June 2005, she became the first woman to receive the Associated Press Sports Editors' Red Smith Award, presented annually since 1981 for major contributions to sports journalism.
Ann Leslie
Few reporters have filed stories from more than 70 countries, but British journalist Ann Leslie is considered a unique force in journalism. Because the 73-year-old woman has witnessed and reported on some of the most significant events of the late 20th century. She was there when the Berlin Wall came down, and she lost her shoes in the crush waiting for Nelson Mandela's release.
1. What do we know about Helen from Paragraph 1
A. She made friends with ten American presidents.
B. She liked to make her strong opinions known.
C. She often got into trouble due to her questions.
D. She was regarded as the best journalist in America.
2. From Paragraph 2 we can infer that Marie Colvin .
A. was a very brave woman
B. enjoyed riding a motorcycle
C. was awarded by the Syrian government
D. was killed by the Syrian government
3. Who opens the door for women sports reporters
A. Helen Thomas. B. Marie Colvin. C. Mary Garber. D. Ann Leslie.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位改变世界的女记者和她们的贡献。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president, made her one of the best-known journalists in Washington and a rule in her field”（她拒绝隐藏自己强烈的观点，甚至在向总统提问时也不例外，这使她成为华盛顿最知名的记者之一，并成为她所在领域的一条规则）可知，海伦不隐藏自己的观点，是华盛顿最有名的记者之一。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian government’s attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country”（玛利不顾叙利亚政府阻止外国记者进入该国的企图，骑着一辆摩托车进入叙利亚）可知，玛利不管叙利亚政府的阻止，骑着一辆摩托车进入叙利亚。由此推知，玛利非常勇敢。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1946, sports journalism was a man's job where female sports writers weren't allowed to enter press boxes. Mary Garber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers. She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics”（1946年，体育新闻还是男性的工作，女性体育记者不允许进入记者席。玛丽·加伯(Mary Garber)为女性体育记者铺平了道路，从而改变了这种状况。她首先报道了高中体育，然后报道了大学体育）可知，玛丽·加伯打开了女体育记者的大门。故选C项。
B
It was late one evening. I can’t remember what it was about, but my Dad and I had a very big argument when my mother was away. We both said things we didn’t mean, and in the end I said, “I’m leaving.” And he said, “Good. The sooner, the better.”
I threw a few things in the suitcase and closed the door violently behind me, not knowing where I was going. After walking aimlessly for 20 minutes, I stopped at a local supermarket. Then my phone rang. It was my mom calling. She said, “Hey, Mary. Where are you Dad is worried about you.”
“How can he worry about me I’ve been away for nearly half an hour, but he didn’t call.” I said with annoyance. My anger returned and I remembered all the hateful things he’d shouted to me. “Listen, Mom. You can tell Dad that I’m fine. I’ll call you tomorrow.” I said and hung up.
I walked around the supermarket, trying to get my thoughts together. By the time I paid for my purchases, it had been much later than I used to be out alone. When I left the supermarket, a large piece of white paper was in front of me. On the piece of white paper were these words: “Please come home! I miss you and I’m worried about you!”
Then a car pulled up beside me. Hanging out of the window was my Dad. Besides him, smiling gently, sat my mom. And that’s when I started laughing. I laughed so hard that I cried. Despite(尽管) my best effort to run away from home, my father finally managed to track me down. I couldn’t leave now, not with him sitting there with caring eyes.
4. Why does Mary leave home
A. had to make her own living B. had a bad performance at school
C. had an argument with her mother D. had a big argument with her father
5. What does Mary do, after her mother called her,
A. tried to calm down B. forgave her father
C. became angrier than before D. agreed to go home
6. What does the underlined word “purchases” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. goods Mary bought B. actions Mary regretted (后悔)
C. telephone calls Mary made D. lessons Mary learned
7. What probably happened at the end of the story
A. Mary still refused to go home. B. Mary returned home happily.
C. Mary’s father became angry again. D. Mary’s mother was angry with her father.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父亲吵架，作者离家出走，父亲焦急地让妈妈给作者打电话，询问作者在哪里。最终，父亲找到了作者，作者看到了父亲满满地关爱的眼神。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段but my Dad and I had a very big argument when my mother was away. 但是我妈妈不在的时候，我和爸爸大吵了一架。由此可知，玛丽离开家的原因是和父亲大吵了一架。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段How can he worry about me I’ve been away for nearly half an hour, but he didn’t call.” I said with annoyance. My anger returned and I remembered all the hateful things he’d shouted to me.可知，他怎么会为我担心呢 我已经离开将近半个小时了，但他没有打电话来。我恼怒地说。我的怒气又回来了，我想起了他对我喊的那些可恨的话。由此可知，玛丽妈妈给作者打电话时，玛丽变得比以前更生气了。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题，根据划线词之前句子I walked around the supermarket, trying to get my thoughts together. By the time I paid for我在超市里走来走去，试图理清思绪。所以作者去了超市，付钱买了自己所买的商品。故划线词的意思是“玛丽买的商品”。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段And that’s when I started laughing. I laughed so hard that I cried. Despite(尽管) my best effort to run away from home, my father finally managed to track me down. I couldn’t leave now, not with him sitting there with caring eyes.就在那时，我开始笑了。我笑得都哭了。尽管我离家出走，我父亲还是设法找到了我。我现在不能离开了，因为他带着关心的眼神坐在那里。由此判断出玛丽高高兴兴地回家了。故选B项。
C
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people hurt many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. They should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
8. What does the underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most probably mean
A. Making others unhappy.
B. Enjoying the pleasure of life.
C. Tending to please others openly.
D. Having a good taste with social life.
9. What can we conclude from the text
A. We should pity all such unhappy people.
B. People can get rid of the habit of unhappiness.
C. Such unhappy people are dangerous to social life.
D. Unhappy people cannot understand happy persons.
10. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests people should .
A. show no respect and politeness to them.
B prevent any communication with them.
C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects.
D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes.
11. What is the purpose of the text？
A. To describe two types of people in the world: happy and unhappy.
B. To laugh at unhappy people and let us avoid such kind of people.
C. To suggest unhappy people remove the habits of unhappiness.
D. To suggest people should fix their attention on happy things.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对比了快乐的人和不快乐的人的相同之处和不同之处，作者给不快乐的人提出了一些建议：对令人愉悦的事物感到满意，以此希望他们能够快乐。
【8题详解】
句意猜测题。由第二段的“ By their remarks…hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.”可知，通过他们的言论，他们伤害了许多人，使他们在任何地方都不讨人喜欢。此处and连接的三部分并列，因此它们的语意应该是接近的，他们那样说话会伤害别人的情感，会让别人不开心的。由此可以判断出划线部分的意思最接近于A选项“让别人不开心”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段的“ The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.”可知，当那些有这种习惯的人意识到它对他们的兴趣和爱好有不良影响时，即便这种习惯很是根深蒂固，它也可能会被改掉。由此可知，人们可以摆脱不快乐的习惯。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“They should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.”可知，这些人应该改变这种不良习惯，对令人愉悦的事物感到满意，而不必担心自己和他人。如果他们不这样做，那么其他人最好避免与他们接触。即如果他们不改变的话，人们少接触他们为好。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文对比了快乐的人和不快乐的人的相同之处和不同之处，结合上一题的分析可知，作者着重向不快乐的人提出了一些保持快乐的建议：对令人愉悦的事物感到满意，以此希望他们能够快乐。即通过本文，作者主要建议不快乐的人改掉不快乐的习惯。故选C项。
D
The Covid-19 disaster will have many losers, but it already has one clear winner: big tech. The large digital platforms, including Alphabet and Facebook, will come out of the crisis even stronger. They should use this good chance to reset their sometimes tense relations with their users. Otherwise the government is likely to do it for them.
Demand for online services has exploded and the infrastructure behind the internet has proved to be admirably reliable. Newcomers such as Slack and Zoom, which help businesses operate remotely, have become household names. Facebook has said that messaging activity has increased by 50%in those countries hit hard by the virus. Amazon is planning to hire 100,000 new staff to keep up with higher e-commerce.
Just as the big firms are standing even taller, many of the tech industry's younger, smaller firms are being crushed since the dotcom crash 20 years ago. Even before the coronavirus hit. trouble was starting to develop .Among many firms catering to consumers, the strategy of growing at all costs had turned out to be problematic, Some firms had already started laying off people. All this will make it easier for the big firms to hire the best talent.
If that happens, it is likely that regulators will do little or nothing to stop a round of expansion. In America antitrust(反垄断) investigations against Alphabet, Google's parent. and Facebook have essentially been put on hold, as officials deal with other priorities during a crisis. A new federal privacy law seems further away than ever. Even tech skeptics in the European Union want to rethink their approach to regulating artificial intelligence(AI). In an abrupt twist, big tech's business practice is essential to deal with the virus. Yet before Covid-19,such activity would have caused howls of great anger over privacy and prejudice.
In fact, more than ever it is clear that big tech firms play vital roles. There lies the trap, because almost everywhere other big firms, such as water or electricity, are heavily regulated and have their prices and profits capped(规定限额). Once this crisis passes, concerned citizens and governments could make a push for the state to have similar control over big tech.
The companies seem to sense this danger. Their best defence is to propose a new deal to the citizens of the world. That means clear rules on how they publish and moderate content, helping users own, control and profit from their own data, as well as fair treatment of competitors that use their platforms. This approach may even be more profitable in the long run. Today the most valuable firm in America is Microsoft, which has been more successful by building a reputation for being trustworthy.
12. The writer suggests the big techs use the outbreak of Covid-19 to _
A. escape from the crisis of large digital platforms
B. improve their relationship with their users
C. ask for help from the government
D. demand more online services and reliable infrastructure
13. What has led big tech firms' business to increase rapidly
A. The crush of the tech industry. B. The strategy of growing at all costs.
C. The stricter antitrust investigations. D. The loosened government regulations.
14. What does “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. The easier access of best tech talents to big tech firms.
B. The severe unemployment rate in companies.
C. The fast spread of the coronavirus.
D. A new round of expansion of big firms.
15. In Paragraph 6,Microsoft is used as an example of___.
A. benefiting from good relations with its users B. catering to consumers whatever they want
C. sensing danger from other big firms in time D. being heavily regulated by the government
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了以疫情爆发为契机，讲述当下许多大公司借此机会修复与消费者关系的现象。通过分析大公司市场上的优势和危机，得出消费者的信赖可以使公司持续健康发展。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中They should use this good chance to reset their sometimes tense relations with their users.可知他们应该利用这个好机会来重新调整与用户之间有时紧张的关系。由此可知，作者建议大型科技公司利用新冠肺炎疫情来改善与用户的关系。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中If that happens, it is likely that regulators will do little or nothing to stop a round of expansion.可知如果这种情况发生，监管机构很可能不会采取什么行动或根本不采取任何行动来阻止一轮扩张。由此可知，是政府放宽管制导致了大型科技公司业务快速增长。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中All this will make it easier for the big firms to hire the best talent.可知所有这些都将使大公司更容易雇佣到最好的人才。由此可知，如果大公司更容易雇佣到最好的人才这种情况发生，监管机构很可能不会采取什么行动或根本不采取任何行动来阻止一轮扩张。故that指的是“大公司更容易雇佣到最好的人才”。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中Today the most valuable firm in America is Microsoft, which has been more successful by building a reputation for being trustworthy.可知今天，美国最有价值的公司是微软，它通过建立可信赖的声誉而更加成功。结合第一段，许多大公司借疫情的机会修复与用户之间的关系，上下呼应，由此可推知，在第6段中，微软被作为一个从消费者与公司之间良好关系获益的例子。故选A。
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Forging a 5G future
The future in sci-fi movies seems so close, yet so far away. Delightfully, 5G technology makes that future look easily achievable. Schools, hospitals, transportation, factories—even our homes will soon use this powerful wireless network. Last year, China started testing 5G mobile networks in its several cities. So what is 5G It's the latest generation of cellular (蜂窝状的) network technology. ______16______
5G's benefits mainly come from speed and connectivity (连接).______17______People will be able to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before. Imagine being able to download an entire movie in just a few seconds! That's how fast 5G will be.
______18______ For example, one of the biggest problems with developing driverless cars is the delay between sending a signal and receiving it. Driverless cars must be able to react instantly to sudden changes in their environment, such as a dog running across the road. This will require these cars to send and receive huge amounts of data within milliseconds (毫秒).______19______ It will also allow doctors to perform operations remotely, using robots. The robots will respond more quickly to the doctors’ movements.
So what about 5G's connectivity ______20______. Imagine having a smart home that automatically turns the lights on when you open your front door.
"New things become possible when you can move information at a massive scale," Gordon Smith, CEO of telecom equipment reseller Sagent, told The Telegraph. "5G becomes the great enabler. "
No matter where it is implemented, it looks like 5G will bring us a more exciting and convenient future.
A. We may develop "smart" environments with it.
B. Such speed helps other technologies too.
C. 5G will make this possible.
D. It connects people's lives in various ways.
E. It is faster and more stable than 4G, the previous generation.
F. With 5G, people can conveniently solve many problems.
G. The advantage of higher speeds is obvious.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了5G技术以及在未来5G对我们日常生活的影响。
【16题详解】
上文“So what is 5G It's the latest generation of cellular (蜂窝状的) network technology.”(那么什么是5G呢？它是蜂窝状网络技术的最新一代。)与E. It is faster and more stable than 4G, the previous generation.(它比4G，即上一代，要更快更稳定)承接自然，上下文将4G和5G进行对比，来说明5G的优势。选项中的it就是上文提到的5G。故选E项。
【17题详解】
下文“People will be able to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before. Imagine being able to download an entire movie in just a few seconds!”(人们用比之前更快的速度使用网络。想象一下在几秒钟内下载一部电影。)与G. The advantage of higher speeds is obvious.(更快速度的优势是显而易见的)承接自然，下文是对更快速度这个优势的举例说明，即人们可以用更快的速度上网，在更短的时间内下载电影。故选G项。
【18题详解】
下文“For example, one of the biggest problems with developing driverless cars is the delay between sending a signal and receiving it.”(例如，开发无人驾驶车辆的最大的问题之一就是发送信号和接受信号之间的延迟)与F. With 5G, people can conveniently solve many problems.(有了5G人们可以非常方便地解决很多问题)承接自然，下文所提出的“自动驾驶车辆发送信号和接受信号之间的延迟”就是5G可以轻松解决的问题之一，因为5G的速度很快，可以缩短这种延迟。此外，problem是关键词。故选F项。
【19题详解】
下文“It will also allow doctors to perform operations remotely, using robots. The robots will respond more quickly to the doctors’ movements.”(它还允许医生使用机器人进行远程手术。机器人将对医生的动作做出更快的反应)与B. Such speed helps other technologies, too.(如此快的速度也有助于其他技术)承接自然，下文所提到的远程手术就是其它技术之一。此外选项中的too对应下文的also。故选B项。
【20题详解】
下文“Imagine having a smart home that automatically turns the lights on when you open your front door.”(想象一下有一个智能的家，它在你打开前门时自动把灯打开。)与A. We may develop "smart" environments with it.(我们可以用它发展智能的环境)承接自然，上下文话题一致，都讲述用5G创建智能环境，smart是关键词。此外选项中的it指代上句“So what about 5G's connectivity ”(那么什么是5G的连接呢？)中的5G's connectivity。故选A项。
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
The story happened years ago，when my daughter was still little.
I was driving across the country with my daughter to___21___my husband. Since I intended to get to my destination before supper time, I drove ___22___ for a long time without a stop. Then after driving for many miles, I became tired and needed to stop for a break to get ___23___
I found a rest area. It was mostly deserted, in a quiet area of the highway. I parked the car and carried my ___24___ into the restroom. When I came out I saw a middle-aged ___25___ wandering around. Feeling ___26___ about that, I asked the lady. What ___27___ me was: they were waiting for us!
The lady told me that she and her husband wanted to see us safely back into our ___28___ She explained that sometimes rest areas could be a ___29___ place for a young lady like me. She told me that she had a daughter almost my age, so they wanted to make sure that I got safely back on my way.
I was very touched by their ___30___. Being young, and probably naive to the potential ___31___ of rest areas, it had never occurred to me that there was any possibility of something going wrong. I ___32___ them for their kindness. My daughter and I continued our journey and ___33___ our destination safely.
I never got their names but years have passed and their kindness is still not ___34___ Sometimes angels come in make-up and just because you can’t see their ___35___ it doesn’t mean they aren’t angels.
21. A. desert B. stop C. join D. save
22. A. slowly B. quickly C. safely D. quietly
23. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. refreshed
24. A. daughter B. luggage C. license D. car
25. A. lady B. man C. couple D. angel
26. A. angry B. curious C. jealous D. terrible
27. A. surprised B. worried C. annoyed D. upset
28. A. room B. car C. area D. park
29. A. quiet B. noisy C. dangerous D. safe
30. A. devotion B. honesty C. potential D. consideration
31. A. stops B. dangers C. mistakes D. changes
32. A. forgave B. asked C. thanked D. blamed
33. A. reached B. left C. missed D. passed
34. A. seen B. forgotten C. deserted D. recognized
35. A. kindness B. safety C. faces D. wings
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，这个故事发生在作者女儿还很小的时候，有一次，作者开车和她女儿去看丈夫，中途去上洗手间出来的时候，看到一对夫妇在四处徘徊，后来作者问他们才知道，原来是在等自己，因为这对夫妇知道这个地方不安全，尤其是对像我这样年纪的女性，他们想要确保我们可以安全的回到车里，对于这件事，作者很感动，以致很多年以后都还记得。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和女儿开车穿过整个国家去找我丈夫。A.desert废弃，遗弃；B.stop停止；C.join参加，加入；D.save拯救。根据下文的“Since I intended to get to my destination before supper time”可知，这里是说我开车穿过整个国家跟我女儿去加入到我丈夫，即去看我丈夫。A/B/D均不符合。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为我打算在晚饭前到达目的地，所以我开了很长时间的车，没有停下来。A.slowly慢慢地；B.quickly快速地；C.safely安全地；D.quietly安静地。这里是说我想要在晚餐时间前到达，而且根据without a stop也可知道，作者开车开得很快。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后开了很多英里后，我累了，需要停下来休息一下，恢复一下精神。A.excited激动的；B.bored无聊的；C.interested有兴趣的；D.refreshed恢复精神的。根据上文“ I drove 2 for a long time without a stop. ”可知，作者开了好几英里之后，变得很累，想停下来休息一会儿重新提起精神。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把车停好，抱着女儿进了洗手间。A.daughter女儿；B.luggage行李；C.license驾照；D.car车。根据上文的“I was driving across the country with my daughter ”可知，作者是带着女儿。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出来时看到一对中年夫妇在附近徘徊。A.lady女士；B.man男人；C.couple夫妇；D.angel天使。根据下文“The lady told me that she and her husband wanted to…”可推出是一对夫妇在四处游荡徘徊。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我问那位女士。A.angry生气的；B.curious好奇的；C.jealous嫉妒的；D.terrible糟糕的。当作者跟她女儿从洗手间出来看到一对中年夫妇在四处游荡徘徊，而且根据“I asked the lady”，可想而知作者是很好奇的，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我吃惊的是:他们在等我们!A.surprised惊讶，吃惊；B.worried担心；C.annoyed恼人，生气；D.upset烦恼。根据“they were waiting for us!”因为作者跟他们根本都不认识，听到他们说他们在等自己，可知作者是很惊讶和吃惊的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位女士告诉我，她和她丈夫希望我们安全回到车里。A.room房间；B.car车；C.area地方；D.park公园。上文说了作者在一个荒芜的地方停下车去上洗手间，而刚出来就看到这一对夫妇，因此可推出，这个女士是说她和她丈夫想要看到我们安全地进到我们的车里。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，有时休息区对我这样的年轻女士来说可能是一个危险的地方。A.quiet安静的；B.noisy噪杂的；C.dangerous危险的；D.safe安全的。根据上文“The lady told me that she and her husband wanted to see us safely back into our 8 ”和“ It was mostly deserted, in a quiet area of the highway. ”可知，这个休息的地方是不安全的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的体贴使我很感动。A.devotion奉献；B.honesty诚实；C.potential潜能，可能性；D.consideration关心。这对夫妇知道这个地方不太安全，于是专门在外面等我们出来以确保我们能够安全地进到车里，可知作者是被他们的关心感动了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我还很年轻，可能对休息区的潜在危险还不太了解，我从来没有想过会有什么事情出错。A.stops站点；B.dangers危险；C.mistakes错误；D.changes变化。根据上文“She explained that sometimes rest areas could be a 9 place for a young lady like me.”可知，这个休息的地方对于像我这样的年轻女性来说是很不安全的，因此这里是说这个地方潜在的危险性。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢他们的善良。A.forgave原谅；B.asked询问；C.thanked感谢；D.blamed指责。这对夫妇很好心，知道这个地方不太安全，专门在外面等我们出来以确保我们能够安全地进到车里，因此我们可猜出作者感谢他们的好心。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和女儿继续我们的旅程，安全到达目的地。A.reached到达；B.left离开；C.missed错过；D.passed通过，经过。根据空前的“My daughter and I continued our journey”可知，这里是说我和女儿继续我们的旅途，安全地到达了我们的目的地。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词时态词义辨析。句意：我从未知道他们的名字，但多年过去了，他们的善良仍未被遗忘。A.seen被看见；B.forgotten被忘记；C.deserted被遗弃；D.recognized被承认。上文在讲述发生的这个故事，结合句中的“ years have passed”可知，很多年过去了，我仍然没有忘记他们的好心。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：天使有时会化妆而来，虽然你看不到他们的翅膀，但这并不意味着他们不是天使。A.kindness好心；B.safety安全；C.faces脸；D.wings翅膀。根据句中的“Sometimes angels come in make-up ”可知，天使最突出的一个特征就是它的翅膀，这应该是我们每个人对天使的第一印象，这里是说有时候天使总会降临，你没有看到它们的翅膀，但这并不意味着他们不是天使。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___36___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___37___(increase)to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the___38___(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65；by 2050, it will be one in six.
This aging of the population is driven___39___two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___40___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___41___(old)than before. This is___42___(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has___43___very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___44___(place)on longevity(长寿). It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier___45___more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
【答案】36. was
37. to increase
38. numbers
39. by pared
41. older 42. particularly
43. a 44. be placed
45. and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了世界人口正面临老龄化问题，并分析了其产生的两个原因。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：1950年美国人的中年年龄是30岁，今天是41岁，预计到2050年将增加到42岁。结合上文in 1950可知应用一般过去时，且主语为The median age of an American，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填was。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式，故填to increase。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：对日本来说，这个数字更加惊人——1950年是22岁，今天是46岁，2050年是53岁。number为可数名词表示“数字”，且根据下文are可知主语应用复数形式，故填numbers。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由；被”应用介词by。故填by。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。短语be compared to“与……相比；与某事相提并论”，故填compared。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文than before可知应用形容词比较级，故填older。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：在美国尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true应用副词，故填particularly。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上，因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，更多的关注应放在寿命上。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形，故填be placed。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。
第三节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
46. The President is committed to reforming health care.
A. 承诺 B. 致力于 C. 犯罪 D. 保证
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：总统致力于改革医疗保健。be committed to致力于，献身于。所以动词commit为“致力于”之意。故选B。
47. It is vital to ensure that it continues successfully in the years ahead
A. 生死攸关的 B. 至关重要的 C. 生机勃勃的
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：至关重要的是要确保它在今后几年继续成功。it is vital to do sth.做某事是至关重要的。形容词vital为“至关重要的 ”之意。故选B。
48. It’s difficult to achieve your objective if you don’t work hard.
A. 任务 B. 宾语 C. 目标 D. 客观的
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你不努力工作，就很难实现你的目标。形容词性物主代词your后接名词形式。名词objective在句中为“目标”之意。故选C。
49. Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
A. 靠近 B. 接洽 C. 处理 D. 途径
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：走近那辆车时，他们看到一个女人正试图从被打破的窗户里爬出来。结合句意，句中动词approach为“靠近”之意。故选A。
50. Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
A. 示意 B. 显示 C. 建议 D. 表明
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：研究表明饮食习惯正在快速变化。句中indicates作谓语，表示“表明”，故选D。
51. Artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.
A. 影响 B. 冲击 C. 撞击 D. 挤入
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人工智能已经在很多方面影响了我们的生活。make an impact on 对……产生影响，所以名词impact为“影响”之意。故选A。
52. He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.
A. 让分 B. 地点 C. 发现 D. 斑点
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他告诉我他向她求婚的确切地点。句中spot为名词，表示“地点”。故选B。
53. I’m worried about the safety of the treatment.
A. 处理 B. 对待 C. 治疗 D. 治愈
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我担心治疗的安全性。名词treatment为“治疗”之意。故选C。
54. With his attention________on his book, he noticed nothing.
A. concentrated B. concentrate C. concentrating D. to concentrate
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地看书，什么也没注意到。本题考查with的复合结构，介词with后宾语his attention与concentrate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。
55. The building, _______in the shape of an egg, is now just for tourists.
A. designing B. designed C. to be designed D. having designed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座设计成鸡蛋形状的建筑现在只供游客使用。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语building构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选B。
56. ____the beautiful melodies and rhythms,he closed his eyes, let out a long sigh and said, “I have never ever in my life heard a song so beautifully________.”
A. Hear;sing B. To hear;singing C. Hearing;sung D. Heard;sang
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到优美的旋律和节奏，他闭上眼睛，长长地叹了一口气，说：“我这辈子从来没有听过这么优美的歌曲。”第一空hear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；第二空为hear+宾语+宾补结构，song与sing构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选C。
57. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. it’s
C. whose D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。先行词the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句作定语，修饰名词purpose，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C项。
58. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.
A. Judged B. Judging
C. Having judged D. To judge
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：从外表上看，它很平静；但事实上，战争很快就会爆发。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是独立主格结构judging from/by“根据……来判断”。故选B。
【点睛】独立成分（Independent Element）与全句没有语法关系的句子成分叫做句子的独立分。常见的有：Judging from/by“根据……来判断”；generally speaking“一般地说”；honestly speaking“诚实地说”；to be honest“诚实地说”；to tell you the truth“说真的”。
59. Weather_________, I will make a trip to Inner Mongolia.
A. permits B. permitting C. permitted D. being permitted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许，我将去内蒙古旅行。独立主格结构是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。此题中独立主格结构的名词weather与动词permit呈逻辑上的主谓关系，所以动词应该用现在分词形式。故选B。
60. Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A whose B. of whom C. of which D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
61. Making right career choices is c______（至关重要的）to personal 100%success.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】crucial##rucial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：做出正确的职业选择对个人100%的成功至关重要。be crucial to(对……至关重要的)为固定搭配。故填crucial。
62. This new e_____(证据) will prove their innocence. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】evidence##vidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这一新证据将证明他们是无辜的。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示，可知应填名词evidence，作主语，this提示用单数。故填evidence。
63. He evaluated all the evidence before drawing a c_______(结论). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】conclusion##onclusion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他评估了所有的证据后才得出结论。由“He evaluated all the evidence before”可知，句子表示“他评估了所有的证据后才得出结论”，空格处是“结论”，用名词作宾语，由c可知，是conclusion，空前有a，空格处用单数，draw a conclusion是固定短语，意为“得出结论”，故填conclusion。
64. He was a______ (授予)the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】awarded##warded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他因在生理学方面的成就而被授予诺贝尔奖。主语he与award之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据was可知，用动词的过去分词形式。结合中英文提示及句意，故填awarded。
65. Many experts a_________(提倡) reducing the amount of children's homework. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】advocate##dvocate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：许多专家主张减少孩子的家庭作业。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示，可知应填动词advocate，作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Many experts，谓语用原形。故填advocate。
66. This led to an unexpected c_________(后果), though she had a wonderful time there. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】consequence##onsequence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这导致了一个意想不到的结果，尽管她在那里玩得很开心。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示，可知应填名词consequence，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填consequence。
67. Much of the meaning must be i________ (推测)from the context. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】inferred##nferred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：许多意思必须从上下文推断出来。主语Much of the meaning 与infer之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句中be可知，用动词的过去分词形式。结合中英文提示及句意，故填inferred。
68. She was a truly r________(非凡的) woman. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】remarkable##emarkable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她真是个了不起的女人。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示，可知应填形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。
69. There are v_________（各种不同的） ways of solving the problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】various##arious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：解决这个问题有各种各样的方法。修饰名词ways，前用形容词形式。结合中英文提示及句意，故填various。
70. The police received several c________ (投诉) about the noise from our party. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】complaints##omplaints
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警方收到好几起投诉，说我的聚会噪音太大。设空处作谓语动词received的宾语，所以填名词，根据汉语提示及句意，“投诉”应用名词complaint，由several可知，此处可数名词要用复数形式。故填complaints。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分15分）请根据所提供的汉语句子意思完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
71. 大部分学生认学德语很难
_______ ________of_______find it hard to learn German.
【答案】 ①. The ②. majority ③. students
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。the majority of……的大多数； 大部分，后接可数名词的复数形式。根据句意，故填The majority；students。
72. 就我个人而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要。
As far as I’m concerned,________is_______ _______than studying hard.
【答案】 ①. nothing ②. more ③. important
【解析】
【详解】考查比较级。此处为否定词+比较级，相当于最高级含义。表示“没有什么”应用nothing，表示“更重要”应用more important。故填①nothing；②more；③important。
73. 这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
There were so many good cafés and restaurants _________ __________ _________
【答案】 ①. to ②. choose ③. from
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“选择”短语为choose from，此处为不定式作定语。故填to choose from。
74. 如果你尽心尽力地做工作，你很快就会成功。
If you______ ________ ________your work, you will make it soon.
【答案】 ①. are ②. crucial ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。be crucial to对……至关重要；尽心尽力地。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故填are crucial to。
75. 科技对农业的发展很重要。
Technology______ _______ _______agricultural development.
【答案】 ①. is
②. crucial
③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。be crucial to 对……至关重要。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为Technology，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意，故填is crucial to。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
76. 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Caroline,
This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请你的外教Caroline来你校的广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”做一次访谈。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：attend→participate in
建立：establish→set up
帮助：aid→assistance
许多：plenty of→a lot of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot.
拓展句：You are our distinguished foreign language teacher, whose aid can help us a lot.
【点睛】[高分句型1]This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构)
