千阳高级中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学测试
英语试题教师版
姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 学号：___________
试卷说明：
试题范围：听力、词组短语、时态、阅读能力；
试卷满分：100分；建议时长：90分钟；
答题前填好自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息；
请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. The radio. B. The weather. C. The weekend.
【听力原文】Text 1
M: Beautiful day, isn’t it
W: Yes, it’s not like what the radio said at all.
M: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.
W: As long as it doesn’t snow.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据男士的话“Beautiful day, isn’t it ”和女士的话“As long as it doesn’t snow.”可知，说话者主要是在谈论天气，故选B。
2. What is the woman going to do
A. See her aunt. B. Go shopping. C. Deliver milk.
【听力原文】Text 2
M: Grace, would you please pick up a bottle of milk while you are at the store
W: I’m not going to any store. I’m going to see Aunt Maggie. You can call the store and have it delivered to you.
【答案】A
【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话 “I’m going to see Aunt Maggie.”可知女士要去看她的婶婶，故选A。
3. Where are the speakers
A. On the road. B. In the hospital. C. At the man’s home.
【听力原文】Text 3
W: How are you doing this morning
M: Much better. Thank you, doctor. My leg doesn’t hurt so much now, but I still can’t move it.
W: Well, that was a bad accident. You were lucky. It could be a lot worse.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话 “How are you doing this morning ”和男士的话 “Thank you, doctor.”可知，女士是一名医生，并且正在询问男士的病情，说话者应该是在医院，故选B。
4. Why does Lucy refuse the man’s offer
A. She is very busy. B. She is poorly paid. C. She is unconfident.
【听力原文】Text 4
M: Lucy, you’re really a good tennis player.
W: Thank you. I like playing tennis very much.
M: Why not join my training center and teach for us You can earn some extra money.
W: I’d like to, but I don’t think I can fit that into such a tight schedule.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据女士最后的话 “but I don’t think I can fit that into such a tight schedule”可知，女士觉得自己的日程很紧而无法加入网球训练中心，故选A。这里有信息转述：“tight schedule” 转述为 “busy”。
5. What will Bob probably do next time
A. Avoid skating again.
B. Warm up in advance.
C. Take a training course.
【听力原文】Text 5
W: Bob, what happened How did you hurt yourself
M: I decided to teach myself to skate. Next time, I’ll take some lessons.
【答案】C
【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“Next time, I’ll take some lessons.”可知，男士下次想参加一些滑冰的课程，故选C。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What does the man agree to do
A. Tour the city. B. Visit a museum. C. Take a boat trip.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
【听力原文】Text 6
M: Oh no, it’s raining again. What can you do in London on a day like this
W: Oh, come on! You can do a million things. We can take a boat trip to Tower Bridge.
M: A boat trip In this weather
W: We…we can go to the top of the London Eye to get a view of the whole city.
M: But you can’t see anything in the rain.
W: Yeah, you’re right. I know! Let’s go to the British Museum. There are lots of things to see.
M: Okay, it’s a deal. But first, can we get an umbrella
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
6. 事实细节题。材料最后女士提议“Let’s go to the British Museum.”男士回答“Okay, it’s a deal.”可知男士同意去参观大英博物馆，故选B。
7. 推理判断题。说话者在谈论下雨天可以在伦敦做什么，女士给出了三条建议：去塔桥、伦敦眼、大英博物馆，最后说话者决定一起去博物馆，从说话者的语气和行为能判断出来他们应该是朋友的关系，故选C。
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What does the woman do
A. She’s a salesperson. B. She’s a receptionist. C. She’s a bank clerk.
9. What is the discount for the man
A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%.
10. How will the man pay finally
A. By card. B. By cash. C. By check.
【听力原文】Text 7
W: Good morning. Can I help you
M: Good morning. I think there should be a room booked for me in the name of Tony Marshall.
W: Um, just a moment. Yes, one single room with a bathroom
M: That’s right. I’m here to attend the Sun, Sea, and Sand Exhibition. Does that mean I get a discount
W: Yes, there is a 20% discount. Is it for 10 days Is that right
M: Yes, until the 15th. That’s 10 days.
W: Good. Now, I need to have your credit card. But when you check out, you can pay by card or cash or check, as you wish.
M: Okay, thanks. I’ll pay by this same card, then.
W: All right. Mr. Marshall, you are in Room 207. Here is the key. The lift’s over there on your right.
M: Thank you very much.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
8. 推理判断题。根据男士的话 “I think there should be a room booked for me in the name of Tony Marshall.” 和女士的话 “Yes, one single room with a bathroom ” “Is it for 10 days ” “you are in Room 207” 等可知，男士之前在旅馆预定了一个房间，女士应该是旅馆的前台接待员，在为男士办理入住手续，故选B。
9. 事实细节题。根据女士的话 “there is a 20% discount” 可知男士可以得到20%的折扣，故选C。
10. 事实细节题。根据男士的话 “I’ll pay by this same card, then.” 可知男士想用银行卡来支付房费，故选A。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Why does Vivian call Roger
A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To make an apology.
12. What is the problem with Vivian’s apartment
A. It’s too expensive. B. It has no furniture. C. It’s not near school.
13. What is Roger going to do after class today
A. Visit an apartment. B. Go to meet Vivian. C. Stay at the school.
【听力原文】Text 8
M: Hello
W: Hello, Roger. This is Vivian.
M: Oh, hi Vivian. How are you doing How’s your apartment working now
W: Well, that’s what I’m calling about. You see, I decided to look for a new place.
M: Oh, what’s the problem with your place now I thought you liked it.
W: Yes, I do. But it’s a little far from college, and the traffic is killing me. Do you think you can help I thought you might know more about the housing situation around the school.
M: Okay. How much do you want to spend on a new apartment
W: Uh, somewhere under 500 dollars a month.
M: And anything else
W: I need one with furniture.
M: Well, I know there is an apartment near the south gate of the school that seems suitable. I’ll drop by after class today.
W: Okay, thanks a lot.
M: No problem.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【解析】
11. 事实细节题。根据女士的话“Well, that’s what I’m calling about. You see, I decided to look for a new place.”和“Do you think you can help ”可知，女士决定换个新公寓，所以打电话寻求男士的帮助，故选A。
12. 事实细节题。根据男士的话“Oh, what’s the problem with your place now ”和女士的回话“But it’s a little far from college, and the traffic is killing me.”可知，女士感觉自己所住公寓离学校有点远，故选C。这里有信息转述：“it’s a little far from college”转述为“It’s not near school”。
13. 事实细节题。根据男士的话“Well, I know there is an apartment near the south gate of the school that seems suitable. I’ll drop by after class today.”可知，男士今天课后要顺便去看看一个似乎合适的公寓，故选A。这里有信息转述：“drop by”转述为“visit”。
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. What is the man probably doing
A. Reading a newspaper. B. Playing a video game. C. Driving in the country.
15. Why does the town decide to change its name for a month
A. To attract more tourists.
B. To be famous on the Internet.
C. To call drivers’ attention to safety.
16. Who suggested the idea of changing the name of the town
A. A local farmer. B. A transport company. C. A government department.
【听力原文】Text 9
W: What’s so funny, dear
M: Look here! A small country town in Australia decides to change its name for a month.
W: Really Just for a month Why
M: For road safety. The town is called Speed, in the countryside of Victoria. Now, the people living there want to change it into Speed Kills. They hope the drivers passing the town will slow down a bit when they see the road sign.
W: That sounds like a really good idea, doesn’t it
M: Mmm. The idea was put forward by the Victoria Transport Accident Office. It soon won over 45 people in Speed. They even made a video which has already become a hit on the Internet!
W: It’s interesting to see what will happen then.
M: A local farmer called Phil Down wants to change his name, too. He’ll be called Phil Slow Down. He wishes the idea would catch on around the world.
W: I hope it works well.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
14. 推理判断题。根据男士的话“Look here!”以及材料上下文的内容可以推断出男士可能在读报纸上的新闻，故选A。
15. 事实细节题。根据男士的话“A small country town in Australia decides to change its name for a month.”和女士的话“Why ”，以及男士的回答“For road safety.”可知，小镇临时改名字为“Speed Kills”是为了唤起司机的安全意识，故选C。
16. 事实细节题。根据男士的话“The idea was put forward by the Victoria Transport Accident Office.”可知，改名字的建议是维多利亚交通事故办公室提出的。注意，这是一个政府部门的名称，而不是一个交通公司，故选C。这里有信息转述：“put forward”转述为“suggest”。
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. Where is the talk being given
A. On the phone. B. At the cinema. C. In the classroom.
18. How does the film in Room 1 seem to be
A. Boring. B. Frightening. C. Relaxing.
19. When is the film in Room 2 showing for the last time today
A. 9:00. B. 10:00. C. 11:45.
20. Which of the following films is shown in Room 3
A. Ships In The Night. B. Don’t Open The Door. C. Streetmatch — The Return.
【听力原文】Text 10
Thank you for calling Global Cinema. For film information and times, press 1. To make a booking, press 2. To speak to an operator, press 3.
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These are the films for today, Tuesday the 7th.
In Room 1, Don’t Open The Door. A group of college students decide to rent a house in the mountains for a relaxing weekend break. But they aren’t the only guests on the mountain…one by one, they start to disappear. Who or what is outside the house Showing at 4:30, 7 o’clock, and 9 o’clock.
In Room 2, Ships In The Night. Maggie breaks up with her boyfriend and decides to take a holiday on a ship to help her forget him. Tony is a waiter on the ship and he is very unhappy when his girlfriend leaves him to marry the captain. Together, they find a way to forget their problems. Showing at 5 o’clock, 7:45, and 10 o’clock.
In Room 3, Streetmatch — The Return, the second film of French director Jean-Luc Ducroix. Two American teenagers buy an old car, and with a lot of hard work and after a lot of problems, they enter their car into the Streetmatch competition. But is their car good enough to win Showing at 5:50, 8:30, and 11:45.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
17. 推理判断题。根据独白中的“Thank you for calling Global Cinema. For film information and times, press 1. To make a booking, press 2. To speak to an operator, press 3.”可知，这是全球电影院的电话录音播报，故选A。
18. 推理判断题。根据独白中的“A group of college students decide to rent a house in the mountains for a relaxing weekend break. But they aren’t the only guests on the mountain…one by one, they start to disappear.”可以推断出1号放映厅放映的是恐怖电影，故选B。
19. 事实细节题。根据独白中的“In Room 2, Ships In The Night.”和“Showing at 5 o’clock, 7:45, and 10 o’clock.”可知，在2号放映厅的电影放映时间最晚的一场是10点，故选B。
20. 事实细节题。根据独白中的“In Room 3, Streetmatch — The Return”可知，在3号放映厅放映的电影是“Streetmatch — The Return”，故选C。
二、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)
请结合句意并根据首字母或括号内汉语提示在空格处填入正确的单词或词组，每空不超1个词。
21. My teacher strongly recommended that I should s________ up for the football club because I am good at it.
【答案】sign
【解析】句意：我的老师强烈建议我报名参加足球俱乐部，因为我擅长足球。根据句意可知空格处需用sign构成短语sign up for表示“报名参加”，情态动词should后需用动词原形，故填sign。
22. They have decided to employ a new teaching method to a________ students’ attention in class.
【答案】attract
【解析】句意：他们决定在课堂上采用一种新的教学方法来吸引学生的注意力。根据句意以及首字母提示可知空格处需用attract构成短语attract one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意力”，空格前的to是动词不定式符号，需要填动词原形，故填attract。
23. I’m writing to a________ for the position as a student volunteer in the coming exhibition.
【答案】apply
【解析】句意：我写信是要申请即将到来的展览会的学生志愿者的职位。“申请职位”可用apply for the position，故填apply。
24. I think I locked the door but I’ll go back and c________ just to make sure.
【答案】check
【解析】句意：我想我把门锁上了，不过我得回去再确认一下。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处用check表示“检查，确认”，故填check。
25. Mr. Johnson was driving along the river when the car lost c________ and landed upside down in the three-foot-deep water.
【答案】control
【解析】句意：约翰逊当时正驾车沿河行驶，突然汽车失去控制，倒挂在三英尺深的水中。根据句意可知，此处应用名词control构成短语lose control表示“失去控制”，故填control。
26. I can’t f________ on my study, a group of people dancing on the square.
【答案】focus
【解析】句意：一群人在广场上跳舞, 我难以集中精力学习。根据句意以及首字母提示可知此处用动词focus构成短语focus on 表示“集中精力”，故填focus。
27. My father urged that I should study hard ________ ________ (而不是) sit around doing nothing.
【答案】rather than
【解析】句意：我的父亲劝我好好学习，而不是闲坐着无所事事。根据句意以及汉语提示可知此处用短语rather than表示“而不是”，故填rather than。
28. Eating too much roast food may make us ________ ________ (遭受) heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
【答案】suffer from
【解析】句意：传统中医认为，吃太多的烤制食物会使我们体内发热。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，空格处应用suffer from表示“遭受”，故填suffer from。
29. Any time you are in t________ you can turn to me.
【答案】trouble
【解析】句意：任何时候你有困难都可以向我求助。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处应填trouble，构成短语in trouble表示“处于困难中”，故填trouble。
30. In order to save your cost, we recommend that you pay for your order by c________ card.
【答案】credit
【解析】句意：为了让你省钱，我们推荐你用信用卡付账。根据句意以及首字母提示可知空格处应用名词credit构成短语credit card表示“信用卡”，故填credit。
三、单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
根据句意或括号内的单词提示在空格处填入合适的词或词组，每空不超3个词。
31. Planning so far ahead ________ (make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
【答案】makes
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这么长远的计划是没有意义的——到明年会有很多事情发生变化。根据句意可知，本句是在陈述客观的事实，应用一般现在时。且主语为动名词短语，谓语应用第三人称单数，故填makes。
32. Time ________ (run) out for the trapped miners (矿工) now.
【答案】is running
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：被困矿工的时间不多了。根据句意可知此处表示“时间即将用完”，用现在进行时表示时间“即将耗尽”，时间与耗尽之间是主动关系，故填is running。
33. I’m applying ________ a part-time job at a foreign company during the summer vacation.
【答案】for
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我正在申请一个外国公司的暑假兼职工作。根据句意可知，此处应填for构成短语apply for，意为“申请……”，故填for。
34. The man is ________ danger of losing his life if he isn’t operated on at once.
【答案】in
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如果这个人不马上进行手术的话，他就有失去性命的危险。根据句意可知，此处应用介词in构成短语in danger 表示“处于危险中”，故填in。
35.—It’s reported that the weather will clear up tomorrow! Let’s go sightseeing!
—Sounds great. But I ________ (leave) for Hainan tonight. What a pity!
【答案】am leaving
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——据报道，明天天气会放晴！我们去观光吧！
——听起来不错。但是我今晚就要去海南了。真遗憾！根据时间状语tonight可知，此处为及将要发生的事，leave是短暂性动词，通常用现在进行时表示将来，故填am leaving。
四、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2.5分，共17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou
Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery (壮丽景观), the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world’s largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls.
Best time to visit: May to October
Admission: 180 yuan (March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season (Nov. 1 to Feb. 28)
Shigatse, Tibet
Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous (自治的) Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise (天堂) for travelers and hikers.
Best time to visit: June, September
Admission: 150 yuan (April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan off-season (Nov. 1 to March 31)
Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan
Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants (使着迷) tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds.
Best time to visit: September to October
Admission: 220 yuan (April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan (Nov. 16 to March 30)
Changbai Mountain, Jilin
Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border (边界) between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity (生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs.
Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children
Hours: 8 a. m. to 4 p. m.
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国内四个旅游景点的位置、景色和票价等信息。
36. Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers
A. Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Shigatse.
C. Jiuzhai Valley. D. Changbai Mountain.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Shigatse, Tibet段落下的Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise (天堂) for travelers and hikers (喀纳斯自然保护区建于1980年，现在被认为是旅行者和远足者的天堂) 可知，日喀则最适合旅行者和远足者，故选B。
37. How much do a couple and their 10-year-old twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain
A. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 250 yuan. D. 300 yuan.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Changbai Mountain, Jilin段落下的 Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children (门票：成人100元；儿童50元) 可知，一对夫妇带着双胞胎去长白山的话，需花费100*2+50*2=300元，故选D。
38. Where does the text most probably come from
A. A science magazine. B. A teacher’s handbook.
C. A travel journal. D. A personal diary.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据段落小标题Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou（贵州黄果树瀑布）、Shigatse, Tibet（西藏日喀则）、Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan（四川九寨沟）、Changbai Mountain, Jilin（吉林长白山）及对这些景点的介绍可推知，本文最可能出自旅游杂志，故选C。
B
E-bikes are becoming more and more popular. It opens cycling to older people, those with disabilities, people who live in hilly cities where regular cycling requires serious effort.
Three things are needed to make e-bikes popular — a safe place to ride, good affordable bikes and a secure place to park. Safety comes first. For bike lanes (车道) to work, the network has to be continuous, not just forcing cyclists into the middle of a busy street. It should be well protected so that the cyclists won’t feel they’ll be knocked down by cars. It’s necessary to provide good affordable e-bikes to customers either in physical stores or in online stores. Only in this way can people consider buying one as their means of transportation. Parking remains an unavoidable problem if we want to encourage more people to ride e-bikes. In Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport. People can easily find bike parking lots everywhere. This is going to be needed in other cities too for e-bikes to really become a form of transportation.
As a matter of fact, people have found that e-bikes are effective transportation choices. A recent study shows that people who ride e-bikes increase their travel distance from 2.1 to 9.2 km per day on average. That is sure to do good to their health. It’s also believed that if just 15% of a city’s population turn to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from transportation by 12%.
All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars. They won’t work for everyone, but they don’t have to.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑行电动自行车的好处以及推广电动车需要考虑的三个方面：安全性、价格和停车场所。
39. What is the most important for cyclists
A. Their safety. B. Affordable bikes.
C. Good parking lots. D. Fast transportation.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Safety comes first（安全第一）可知，对于骑行者来说安全是最重要的，故选A。
40. Why are Netherlands and Copenhagen mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To show their good e-bikes.
B. To show their e-bikes are affordable.
C. To show cyclists have safe places to ride.
D. To show they offer good bike parking lots.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第三句In Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport（在荷兰或哥本哈根，火车站和公共汽车站的大型自行车停车场鼓励使用各种交通工具）可知，在荷兰和哥本哈根有很好的自行车停放处，故选D。
41. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3
A. The rules of riding bicycles.
B. The health benefits of riding bicycles.
C. The advantages of riding bicycles.
D. The harmful influence of riding bicycles.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段后两句That is sure to do good to their health. It’s also believed that if just 15% of a city’s population turn to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from transportation by 12% （那肯定对他们的健康有好处。人们还认为，如果一个城市有15%的人口转为骑电动自行车，那么交通运输的碳排放量将减少12%）可知，本段在说明骑电动自行车的好处，故选C。
42. What is the author’s attitude towards e-bikes
A. Worried. B. Unconcerned.
C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。A. Worried担忧的；B. Unconcerned不关心的；C. Doubtful疑惑的；D. Positive肯定的。根据最后一段第一句All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars（所有这些让我得出结论，在处理交通尾气排放方面，电动自行车比电动汽车效果更好）可知，作者对电动自行车的态度是肯定的，故选D。
五、阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. 43._________
In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. 44._________ If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. 45._________ Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
46._________ We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. 47._________ What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.
A. This makes some old people and children ill.
B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.
C. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It’s time for all of us to take action right away!
E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。
【答案】43. E 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. F
【解析】
43. 根据上文Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers（如今，污染是世界上最严重的问题之一。在许多地方，垃圾被扔到湖泊与河流里）可知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关；所以E选项Because of this, these places have already been polluted（正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了）符合语境，故选E。
44. 根据上文In some cities, the air is filled with pollution（在一些城市，空气污染严重）以及下文If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt（如果不进行净化，更多的人将会受到伤害）可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病；所以A选项This makes some old people and children ill（这使一些老人和儿童生病）符合语境，故选A。
45. 根据下文Land and water pollution kills many animals every year（土壤与水污染每年都杀害许多动物）可知，此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响；所以B选项As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution（动物和人一样，也受到污染的伤害）符合语境，故选B。
46. 根据上文If we do not act…（如果我们不立马采取行动……）以及下文We should separate rubbish into different groups…（我们应该将垃圾分类）可知，此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染；所以D选项It’s time for all of us to take action right away（现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了）符合语境，故选D。
47. 根据上文We had better plant more trees（我们最好种植更多的树）可知，此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用；所以F选项Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean（树木减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁）符合语境，故选F。
六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 48 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was 49 at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 50 . But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem 51 when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave 52 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a 53 . They had to fly to the capital city 54 . There they stayed in a small hotel 55 the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 56 dirty that they couldn’t 57 in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was 58 , too. For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 59 . Because of the 60 weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so 61 . Finally, they 62 at Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Bill和Cathy去马尔代夫旅行时糟糕的经历。
48. A. run B. work C. stay D. see
【答案】C
【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据前文Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday（Bill和Cathy想要度假）以及 They chose a place called Maldives（他们选择了马尔代夫），可知他们打算在马尔代夫度假两周，故选C。
49. A. terrible B. unbearable C. abnormal D. perfect
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. terrible糟糕的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. abnormal不正常的；D. perfect完美的。根据前文他们打算春天去马尔代夫旅游两周，可知要选择天气好的时候旅行，故选D。
50. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes
【答案】A
【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据But their trip was more like a nightmare（但是他们的旅行更像是噩梦）可知，这里表示最后他们为梦想的旅行攒够了钱，故选A。
51. A. finished B. jumped C. began D. continued
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. finished完成；B. jumped跳跃；C. began开始；D. continued继续。根据the flight was put off because of bad weather（航班因坏天气而延误）可知，问题开始出现，故选C。
52. A. after B. until C. since D. before
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。根据前文航班延误以及后文They finally got on the plane twelve hours later（他们12小时之后上了飞机）可知，直到夜里才坐上飞机，故选B。
53. A. storm B. hurricane C. snowslide D. tsunami
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. storm暴风雨；B. hurricane飓风；C. snowslide雪崩；D. tsunami海啸。根据文章最后一段中The worst part was when the storm came（最糟糕的部分是暴风雨来临的时候）可知，他们遇上了暴风雨，故选A。
54. A. already B. yet C. still D. instead
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。A. already已经；B. yet然而；C. still仍然；D. instead相反，代替；根据前文But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a storm（他们不能飞往马尔代夫，因为那里有暴风雨）可知，这里表达的是不能飞往马尔代夫便只能飞往首都作为代替，故选D。
55. A. near B. from C. across D. next
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。A. near靠近；B. from来自；C. across穿过；D. next接下来。根据句意可知，此处表达的是机场附近的小旅馆，故选A。
56. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. much非常；C. so如此；D. enough十分。根据空格后他们不能……可知，此处表达的是海水非常脏。根据后文的that可知，应用so…that表示“如此……以至于”，故选C。
57. A. fish B. dive C. sail D. swim
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. fish钓鱼；B. dive潜水；C. sail航行；D. swim游泳。
根据后文And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves（酒店的游泳池满是落叶）可知，此处作者想表达海里无法游泳，故选D。
58. A. delicious B. awful C. cheap D. expensive
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. delicious美味的；B. awful糟糕的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came（早餐只有面包和牛奶！最糟糕的是暴风雨来临时）可知，作者对食物不满意，故选B。
59. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A．full饱的；B．quiet安静的；C．happy开心的；D．terrible糟糕的。根据前文The worst part was when the storm came（最糟糕的是暴风雨来临的时候）可知，此处作者遇到这样的天气感觉很糟糕，故选D。
60. A. beautiful B. bad C. fine D. nice
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后文they had to stay for another night in the small hotel（他们不得不在小旅馆再住一晚）可知，天气不好，不能出发去马尔代夫，故选B。
61. A. funny B. exciting C. boring D. amusing
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. funny有趣的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. boring无聊的；D. amusing令人发笑的。根据前文And they had nothing to do（他们无事可做）可知，出门旅行，因坏天气不能出门，无事可做，作者感到无聊，故选C。
62. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. reached到达；B. arrived到达；C. got到达；D. moved搬到。根据语境可知，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。表示“到达某地”可以用reach，arrive at/in或者get to；所以根据空格后的介词at可知，此处需要用arrive，故选B。千阳高级中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学测试
英语试题
姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 学号：___________
试卷说明：
试题范围：听力、词组短语、时态、阅读能力；
试卷满分：100分；建议时长：90分钟；
答题前填好自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息；
请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. The radio. B. The weather. C. The weekend.
2. What is the woman going to do
A. See her aunt. B. Go shopping. C. Deliver milk.
3. Where are the speakers
A. On the road. B. In the hospital. C. At the man’s home.
4. Why does Lucy refuse the man’s offer
A. She is very busy. B. She is poorly paid. C. She is unconfident.
5. What will Bob probably do next time
A. Avoid skating again.
B. Warm up in advance.
C. Take a training course.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What does the man agree to do
A. Tour the city. B. Visit a museum. C. Take a boat trip.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What does the woman do
A. She’s a salesperson. B. She’s a receptionist. C. She’s a bank clerk.
9. What is the discount for the man
A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%.
10. How will the man pay finally
A. By card. B. By cash. C. By check.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Why does Vivian call Roger
A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To make an apology.
12. What is the problem with Vivian’s apartment
A. It’s too expensive. B. It has no furniture. C. It’s not near school.
13. What is Roger going to do after class today
A. Visit an apartment. B. Go to meet Vivian. C. Stay at the school.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. What is the man probably doing
A. Reading a newspaper. B. Playing a video game. C. Driving in the country.
15. Why does the town decide to change its name for a month
A. To attract more tourists.
B. To be famous on the Internet.
C. To call drivers’ attention to safety.
16. Who suggested the idea of changing the name of the town
A. A local farmer. B. A transport company. C. A government department.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. Where is the talk being given
A. On the phone. B. At the cinema. C. In the classroom.
18. How does the film in Room 1 seem to be
A. Boring. B. Frightening. C. Relaxing.
19. When is the film in Room 2 showing for the last time today
A. 9:00. B. 10:00. C. 11:45.
20. Which of the following films is shown in Room 3
A. Ships In The Night. B. Don’t Open The Door. C. Streetmatch — The Return.
二、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)
请结合句意并根据首字母或括号内汉语提示在空格处填入正确的单词或词组，每空不超1个词。
21. My teacher strongly recommended that I should s________ up for the football club because I am good at it.
22. They have decided to employ a new teaching method to a________ students’ attention in class.
23. I’m writing to a________ for the position as a student volunteer in the coming exhibition.
24. I think I locked the door but I’ll go back and c________ just to make sure.
25. Mr. Johnson was driving along the river when the car lost c________ and landed upside down in the three-foot-deep water.
26. I can’t f________ on my study, a group of people dancing on the square.
27. My father urged that I should study hard ________ ________ (而不是) sit around doing nothing.
28. Eating too much roast food may make us ________ ________ (遭受) heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
29. Any time you are in t________ you can turn to me.
30. In order to save your cost, we recommend that you pay for your order by c________ card.
三、单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
根据句意或括号内的单词提示在空格处填入合适的词或词组，每空不超3个词。
31. Planning so far ahead ________ (make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
32. Time ________ (run) out for the trapped miners (矿工) now.
33. I’m applying ________ a part-time job at a foreign company during the summer vacation.
34. The man is ________ danger of losing his life if he isn’t operated on at once.
35.—It’s reported that the weather will clear up tomorrow! Let’s go sightseeing!
—Sounds great. But I ________ (leave) for Hainan tonight. What a pity!
四、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2.5分，共17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou
Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery (壮丽景观), the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world’s largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls.
Best time to visit: May to October
Admission: 180 yuan (March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season (Nov. 1 to Feb. 28)
Shigatse, Tibet
Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous (自治的) Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise (天堂) for travelers and hikers.
Best time to visit: June, September
Admission: 150 yuan (April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan off-season (Nov. 1 to March 31)
Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan
Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants (使着迷) tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds.
Best time to visit: September to October
Admission: 220 yuan (April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan (Nov. 16 to March 30)
Changbai Mountain, Jilin
Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border (边界) between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity (生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs.
Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children
Hours: 8 a. m. to 4 p. m.
36. Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers
A. Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Shigatse.
C. Jiuzhai Valley. D. Changbai Mountain.
37. How much do a couple and their 10-year-old twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain
A. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 250 yuan. D. 300 yuan.
38. Where does the text most probably come from
A. A science magazine. B. A teacher’s handbook.
C. A travel journal. D. A personal diary.
B
E-bikes are becoming more and more popular. It opens cycling to older people, those with disabilities, people who live in hilly cities where regular cycling requires serious effort.
Three things are needed to make e-bikes popular — a safe place to ride, good affordable bikes and a secure place to park. Safety comes first. For bike lanes (车道) to work, the network has to be continuous, not just forcing cyclists into the middle of a busy street. It should be well protected so that the cyclists won’t feel they’ll be knocked down by cars. It’s necessary to provide good affordable e-bikes to customers either in physical stores or in online stores. Only in this way can people consider buying one as their means of transportation. Parking remains an unavoidable problem if we want to encourage more people to ride e-bikes. In Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport. People can easily find bike parking lots everywhere. This is going to be needed in other cities too for e-bikes to really become a form of transportation.
As a matter of fact, people have found that e-bikes are effective transportation choices. A recent study shows that people who ride e-bikes increase their travel distance from 2.1 to 9.2 km per day on average. That is sure to do good to their health. It’s also believed that if just 15% of a city’s population turn to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from transportation by 12%.
All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars. They won’t work for everyone, but they don’t have to.
39. What is the most important for cyclists
A. Their safety. B. Affordable bikes.
C. Good parking lots. D. Fast transportation.
40. Why are Netherlands and Copenhagen mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To show their good e-bikes.
B. To show their e-bikes are affordable.
C. To show cyclists have safe places to ride.
D. To show they offer good bike parking lots.
41. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3
A. The rules of riding bicycles.
B. The health benefits of riding bicycles.
C. The advantages of riding bicycles.
D. The harmful influence of riding bicycles.
42. What is the author’s attitude towards e-bikes
A. Worried. B. Unconcerned.
C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
五、阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. 43._________
In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. 44._________ If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. 45._________ Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
46._________ We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. 47._________ What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.
A. This makes some old people and children ill.
B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.
C. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It’s time for all of us to take action right away!
E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment.
六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 48 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was 49 at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 50 . But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem 51 when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave 52 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a 53 . They had to fly to the capital city 54 . There they stayed in a small hotel 55 the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 56 dirty that they couldn’t 57 in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was 58 , too. For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 59 . Because of the 60 weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so 61 . Finally, they 62 at Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
48. A. run B. work C. stay D. see
49. A. terrible B. unbearable C. abnormal D. perfect
50. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes
51. A. finished B. jumped C. began D. continued
52. A. after B. until C. since D. before
53. A. storm B. hurricane C. snowslide D. tsunami
54. A. already B. yet C. still D. instead
55. A. near B. from C. across D. next
56. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough
57. A. fish B. dive C. sail D. swim
58. A. delicious B. awful C. cheap D. expensive
59. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible
60. A. beautiful B. bad C. fine D. nice
61. A. funny B. exciting C. boring D. amusing
62. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved
