人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language 单词课件(40张ppt)

(共40张PPT)
Unit 4 单词精讲
1. _________ v. 交流；互动影响
___________ n. 交流；互动影响
2. ______ vi. 变化；改变
________ n. 种类；多样化
________ adj. 各种各样的；多方面的
interact
interaction
vary
variety
various
3. __________ v. 使用；应用；雇佣
_____________ n. 使用；雇佣
___________ n. 雇员
___________ n. 雇主
4. _________ n. 愤怒 vt. 使生气
_________ adj. 生气的
employ
employment
employee
employer
anger
angry
5. _____ v. 依靠；信赖
_________ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的
6. _______ adj. 轻微的；细小的
_________ adv. 轻微地；细小地
7. _________ v. 教育；培养
___________ n. 教育；培养
_________ n. 教师；教育工作者
rely
reliable
slight
slightly
educate
education
educator
8. ______ vi. (对……)起反应；回应
_________ n. 反应；回应
9. ____________ adj. 合适的；适当的
_____________ adv. 适当地；合适地
10. ________ n. 焦虑；担心；害怕
_________ adj. 焦虑的；渴望的
react
reaction
appropriate
appropriately
anxiety
anxious
11. _______ adj. 赤裸的；最基本的
_______ adv. 几乎不；勉强才能
12. ____________ vt. 使窘迫；尴尬
______________ adj. 难堪的；尴尬的
_____________ adj. 使人尴尬的; 令人难堪的
bare
barely
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassing
13. _______ adj. 仅仅的；只不过的
________ adv. 只是；仅仅
14. _________ adj. 最后的；最终的
__________ adv. 最终；最后
ultimately
mere
merely
ultimate
1. ________ the risks 评估风险
2. ______ for joy 高兴得流泪
3. _______the volume 调整音量
4. _______ at the paper 盯着那张纸
5. _______ your knees 弯曲你的膝盖
6. _______ from each other 各不相同
assess
weep
adjust
stare
bend
differ
7. ________ your vision 阐明你的见解
8. __________ of their plan赞同他们的计划
9. _________ a beautiful sunset 目睹美丽的日落
10. ____________between right and wrong 明辨是非
11. ________ your study time 占用你的学习时间
clarify
approve
witness
distinguish
occupy
12. ___________________ hugs over handshakes
喜欢拥抱而不是握手
13. ____________ her silence as acceptance
把她的沉默看作接受
14. avoid ___________ with him
避免与他发生冲突
15. Please stop ___________ me. 请不要打扰我。
bothering
favour/favor
interpret
conflict
1. 相比之下 ______________
2. 眼神交流 ______________
3. 推理；推断 ______________
4. 最终；结束 ______________
5. 直起来；整理 ______________
6. 泄露一条秘密 ______________
by contrast
make eye contact
make inferences
end up
straighten up
reveal a secret
7. (与……) 相比较 ________________
8. 消除；分解；打破 ________________
9. 通过；到达；做完 ________________
10. 因文化不同而有差异
__________________________________________
11. 换句话说；也就是说 _________________
12. 访问；要求；正式邀请 _________________
call on
by comparison
break down
get through
vary from culture to culture
in other words
1. interaction n.交流；相互影响---_________ v.交流；相互影响
2. vary vi 变化；改变--- _______ adj 各种不同的，各种各样的--- ________ n.种类
3. appropriate adj 合适的；恰当的 ----___________ adv
4. approve vi 赞成；同意 vt 批准；通过--- ________ n 赞成
5. demonstrate vt 表现；表达；说明；证明--- ___________ n.示范；证明；示威 -----___________ n.示威者；演示者
6. employ vt 使用；应用；雇用--- ___________ n. 雇员--- ___________ n.雇主 --- _____________ n.工作；就业
7. identical adj. 相同的 --- __________ n. 身份；同一性
8. interpret vt. 把...理解为 vi.口译--- ____________ 口译员
9. favour vt 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同 --- ___________ adj. 有利的；赞同的；讨人喜欢的
interact
various
variety
appropriately
approval
demonstration
demonstrator
employee
employer
employment
identity
interpreter
favourable
10. anger n. 愤怒，怒气 vt.使生气，激怒--- __________adj. 愤怒的，生气的
11. reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的--- ___________adj. 不可靠的--- ____________vi. 信赖，可靠
_____________________
12. clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明，澄清--- ____________ n.阐明，澄清
13. educator n.教师;教育工作者;教育家 --- _____________vt. 教育; 培养; 训练 --- _________ n. 教育 --- ___________adj 受过良好教育的，有教养的
14. imply vt. 意味着，暗示--- __________ n.暗示，言外之意
15. barely adv. 几乎不，勉强才能，刚刚 ---_____________ ,adj. 赤裸的刚刚够的,勉强的 v. 使暴露,漏出
16. occupy vt. 占据，占用 --- ______________ adj. 已占用的，忙于…的 --- ______________ n. 工作，职业，占领
17. distract vt.分散，使分心--- ____________ n. 分心，分散
rely on = depend on 依赖，依靠，指望
educate
bare
occupied
occupation
distraction
angry
unreliable
rely
clarification
education
educated
implication
18. distinguish vi./vt. 区分，辨别 ----____________ adj. 卓越的，著名的
19. anxiety n.焦虑，担心，害怕---- ___________ adj. 忧虑的，担心的 --- __________adv.焦虑地，急切地
20. embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的--- ____________ adj. 令人尴尬的，令人难堪的 --- ____________vt. 使尴尬
________________ n. 尴尬
21. ashamed adj.羞愧，惭愧 ---______________ n.羞愧，耻辱，惭愧，让人遗憾的事 ---___________ adj. 可耻的，丢脸的--- _______________ adj. 无耻的，不知羞耻的
22. merely adv. 只是，仅仅，只不过 --- __________ adj. 仅仅的，只不过
23. adjust vt.调整，调节 vi./vt. 适应，[使]习惯-- ____________ n. 调整，调节--- __________ adj. 可调整的，可调节的
distinguished
embarrass
embarrassment
shame
shameful
shameless
mere
adjustment
adjustable
anxious
anxiously
embarrassing
1. interaction n. 交流；相互影响
The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns.
interact v. 交流；互动
inter- ： 在----之间相互
interchangeable adj.可互换的
internal adj.内在的，国内的
international adj.国际的
interpersonal adj. 人与人之间的
interaction n.相互影响
interval n.间隔，距离
1. The young writer's novels vary in length.
2. The temperature here varies from 20 degrees to 30 degrees recently.
在……方面不同/有差异
从……到……变化；从……到……不等
2. vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变
various adj. 各种各样的 variety n. 多样化，种类
vary in 在……方面不同
vary with 随着……而变化
vary from 不同于……
vary from ... to ...
vary between ... and ...
由……到……情况不等
1. Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.
2. The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.
3. It is appropriate to let Mr Smith do the job.
……适合某物/某人；适用于……
……适合某物/某人
适合做某事
3. appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的
The book was written in a style appropriate to children.
这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。
It is entirely appropriate to provide a separate room when one is needed.
为需要的人提供一个单独的房间是完全恰当的。
4. by contrast 相比之下；相反
in contrast with/to ... 和……形成对比，比较起来
1. She almost failed the exam, but her brother, by contrast, did very well.
2. There's a marked contrast between his character and hers.
3. As for the quality, no manufacturers can be in contrast with ours.
相比之下；相反
……与……之间的差异/对比
能和……相比
5. approve vi. 赞成;同意　vt.批准;通过
Her parents did not approve of her decision.
她的父母不赞成她的决定。
I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.
如果你同意我的申请,我会非常感激。
6. demonstrate vt. 表现; 表达; 说明证明
团队展示了惊人的技能。
The team demonstrated breathtaking skills.
这药已经证明是有效的。
It has been demonstrated that this medicine is effective.
7. witness vt.目击;见证　n.目击者
Witnesses to the crash say they saw an explosion just before the disaster.
空难目击者称,就在灾难发生之前他们看见发生了爆炸。
He witnessed to having seen the man near the scene of the crime.
他作证说曾看见那个人在犯罪现场附近。
eg Police are appealing for witnesses to the accident to come forward.
Mary appeared as a witness for the defence.
Did anyone witness the attack
This university has witnessed quite a few changes over the years.
The past few years have witnessed great changes throughout Eastern Europe.
1. They have employed every possible means to solve the problem.
2. My father is too busy now, so he decides to employ a man to help him.
3. My uncle was employed as a cook in a grand hotel.
4. My sister was employed in teaching the children French after school.
使用/应用某物
雇用某人做某事
雇用某人担任(某工作)
从事于；忙于做某事
8. employ vt.使用;应用;雇用
employ sb. as ... 雇用某人作为……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
be employed in (doing) sth. 从事于(做)某事
【拓展】
employee n. 受雇者，雇工，雇员
employer n. 雇用者，雇主
employment n. 雇用
【语境应用】
1) Arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as part-time employees. __________
2) She agrees and hopes her team’ s findings might one day help employ the enzyme (酶) to break down plastics in landfills. __________
3) More than 750,000 have graduated, with many seeking employment in engineering, medicine. __________
雇用
使用
寻求就业
9. differ vi.相异;不同于
Opinions on table manners differ greatly from country to country.
各国对餐桌礼仪的观点大相径庭。
I have to differ with you on that.
在这一点上我不能同意你的看法。
【拓展】
different adj. 不同的，有区别的
difference n. 差异，不同
make a/no difference (to ...) (对……)有/没有影响
eg My brother differs from me in many ways.
John differs with his brother about/on/over the best way to cook fish.
Emily is completely different from her sister.
Whatever she did, it made no difference.
It won’t make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.
eg Does his latest novel compare with his first one
He was a loud friendly man. In comparison, his brother was rather shy.
After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool by comparison.
You can't make a comparison between American and Japanese schools – they're too different.
10. By comparison 比较起来
by/in comparison compared with sb./sth. 比较起来
comparison n. 比较
make a comparison 作比较
in comparison with 与……相比
compare v. 对比；比作；相比，比得上
诗人经常把人生比作一条河。(compare)
Poets often compare man’s life to a river.
1. Most students favour the plan, while their teachers are not in favour of it.
2. This decision will be in his favour.
3. Would you please do me a favour
4. Paul, may I ask you a favour
=Paul, may I ask a favour of you
支持；赞成
有利于某人；有助于某人
帮助某人
请某人帮助
11. favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于　
n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
I’ve come to ask you to do me a favour.
我来这儿是想请你帮个忙。
Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.
机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
12. break down消除;分解;打破
break into 强行进入；打断
break off 中断
break out 突发，爆发
break through 突破，突围
break up 打碎，分裂
13. occupy vt.占据;占用
The workers are occupied in building new houses.
建筑工正忙于建造新房子。
She keeps herself fully occupied with volunteer activities.
她自己不间断地、全身心地忙于志愿者活动。
18. call on(短暂)访问;要求;正式邀请
19. bother vt.& vi.费心;麻烦n.麻烦
He didn’t even bother to say thank you.
他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。
I’m sorry to bother you with so many questions on such an occasion.
在这种情况下,我还问了你这么多问题,给你添麻烦了。
20. adjust vt.调整;调节　
vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯
We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society.
我们一直在培训我们的战士,以使他们适应普通的社会生活。
She made a few minor adjustments to the focus of her camera.
她对相机的焦距做了一些小的调整。
Thank You