千阳高级中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学测试
英语试卷 解析版
试卷说明：
1. 试题范围：听力、词组短语、时态、阅读能力；
2. 试卷满分：100分；建议时长：90分钟；
3. 答题前填好自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息；
4. 请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。
一、听力（略）
二、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)
请结合句意并根据首字母或括号内汉语提示在空格处填入正确的单词或词组，每空不超1个词。
21. My teacher strongly recommended that I should s________ up for the football club because I am good at it.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】sign##ign
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我的老师强烈建议我报名参加足球俱乐部，因为我擅长足球。根据句意可知空格处需用sign构成短语sign up for表示“报名参加”，情态动词should后需用动词原形，故填sign。
22. They have decided to employ a new teaching method to a________ students’ attention in class. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】attract##ttract
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们决定在课堂上采用一种新的教学方法来吸引学生的注意力。根据句意以及首字母提示可知空格处需用attract构成短语attract one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意力”，空格前的to是动词不定式符号，需要填动词原形。故填attract。
23. I’m writing to a________ for the position as a student volunteer in the coming exhibition. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】apply##pply
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我写信是要申请即将到来的展览会的学生志愿者的职位。“申请职位”可用apply for the position，空前的to是不定式符号（不定式作目的状语），此处用动词原形，故填apply。
24. I think I locked the door but I’ll go back and c________ just to make sure. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】check##heck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我想我锁上门了，但我会回去检查一下，以确保无误。根据单词首字母以及句意“检查”以及上文的 I’ll go back and可知，此处应填动词原形与and前的go back是并列关系，故应用动词check，表示“检查，确认”。故填check。
25. Mr. Johnson was driving along the river when the car lost c________ and landed upside down in the three-foot-deep water. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】control##ontrol
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰逊先生当时正驾车沿河行驶，突然汽车失去控制，倒挂在三英尺深的水中。根据单词首字母和句意“控制”以及前文lose可知，此处应用名词control (不可数)作宾语， 构成短语lose control表示“失去控制”。故填control。
26. I can’t f________ on my study, a group of people dancing on the square. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】focus##ocus
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一群人在广场上跳舞，我难以集中精力学习。根据句意以及首字母提示可知此处用动词focus构成短语focus on ，表示“集中精力”，can’t 后接动词原形。故填focus。
27. My father urged that I should study hard ________ ________ (而不是) sit around doing nothing.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. rather ②. than
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的父亲劝我好好学习，而不是闲坐着无所事事。根据句意以及汉语提示“而不是”可知此处用短语rather than表示“而不是”即可，故填rather than。
28. Eating too much roast food may make us ________ ________ (遭受) heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. suffer ②. from
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：传统中医认为，吃太多的烤制食物会使我们体内发热。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，空格处应用suffer from表示“遭受”，make somebody do表示“让某人做某事”，故填suffer from。
29. Any time you are in t________ you can turn to me. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】trouble##rouble
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：任何时候你有困难都可以向我求助。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处应填trouble，构成短语in trouble表示“处于困难中”，故填trouble。
30. In order to save your cost, we recommend that you pay for your order by c________ card. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】credit##redit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了让你省钱，我们推荐你用信用卡付账。根据句意以及首字母提示可知空格处应用名词credit构成短语credit card表示“信用卡”，故填credit。
三、单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
根据句意或括号内的单词提示在空格处填入合适的词或词组，每空不超3个词。
31. Planning so far ahead ________ (make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】makes
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这么长远的计划是没有意义的——到明年会有很多事情发生变化。根据句意可知，本句是在陈述客观的事实，应用一般现在时；且主语为动名词，所以谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
32. Time ________ (run) out for the trapped miners (矿工) now. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is running
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：被困矿工的时间不多了。根据句意可知此处表示“时间即将用完”，用现在进行时表示时间“即将耗尽”表示将来，时间与耗尽之间是主动关系，故填is running。
33. I’m applying ________ a part-time job at a foreign company during the summer vacation.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我正在申请一个外国公司的暑假兼职工作。根据句意可知，此处应填for构成短语apply for，意为“申请……”，故填for。
34. The man is ________ danger of losing his life if he isn’t operated on at once.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果这个人不马上进行手术的话，他就有失去性命的危险。根据句意可知，此处应用介词in构成短语in danger of表示“处于……的危险中”，根据句意，故填in。
35. —It’s reported that the weather will clear up tomorrow! Let’s go sightseeing!
—Sounds great. But I ________ (leave) for Hainan tonight. What a pity! （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】am leaving
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：———据报道，明天天气会放晴！我们去观光吧！——听起来不错。但是我今晚就要去海南了。真遗憾！根据时间状语tonight可知，此处为将要发生的事。leave是表示位置转移的动词，通常用现在进行时表示将来。主语为第一人称I，根据主谓一致原则，该空应填am leaving。故填am leaving。
四、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2.5分，共17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou
Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery, the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls.
Best time to visit: May to October
Admission: 180 yuan(March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season(Nov. 1 to Feb. 28)
Shigatse, Tibet
Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous(自治的)Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers.
Best time to visit: June, September
Admision: 150 yuan(April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan of-season(Nov. 1 to March 31)
Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan
Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds.
Best time to visit: September to October
Admission: 220 yuan(April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan(Nov. 16 to March 30)
Changbai Mountain, Jilin
Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border(边界)between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity(生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs.
Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children
Hours: 8 a. m. to 4p. m.
36. Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers
A. Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Shigatse. C. Jiuzhai Valley. D. Changbai Mountain.
37. How much do a couple and their twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain
A. 300yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 150 yuan.
38. Where does the text most probably come from
A. A science magazine. B. A travel journal. C. A teacher's handbook. D. A personal diary.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。对国内四个旅游景点的位置、景色、票价等信息进行了介绍。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shigatse, Tibet段落下的“Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers.(喀纳斯自然保护区建于1980年，现在被认为是旅行者和远足者的天堂)”可知，日喀则最适合旅行者和远足者。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Changbai Mountain, Jilin段落下的“Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children(门票：成人100元；儿童50元)”可知，一对夫妇带着双胞胎去长白山的话，需花费100*2+50*2=300元。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据段落小标题“Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou(贵州黄果树瀑布)”“Shigatse, Tibet(西藏日喀则)”“Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan(四川九寨沟)”“Changbai Mountain, Jilin(吉林长白山)”及对这些景点的介绍可推知，本文最可能出自旅游杂志。故选B。
【点睛】
B
E-bikes are becoming more and more popular. It opens cycling to older people, those with disabilities, people who live in hilly cities where regular cycling requires serious effort.
Three things are needed to make e-bikes popular—a safe place to ride, good affordable bikes and a secure place to park. Safety comes first. For bike lanes (车道) to work, the network has to be continuous, not just forcing cyclists into the middle of a busy street. It should be well protected so that the cyclists won't feel they'll be knocked down by cars. It's necessary to provide good affordable e-bikes to customers either in physical stores or in online stores. Only in this way can people consider buying one as their means of transportation. Parking remains an avoidable problem if we want to encourage more people to ride e-bikes. In Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport. People can easily find bike parking everywhere. This is going to be needed in other cities too for e-bikes to really become a form of transportation.
As a matter of fact, people have found that e-bikes are effective transportation choices. A recent study shows that people who ride e-bikes increase their travel distance from 2. 1 to 9. 2 km per day on average. That is sure to do good to their health. It's also believed that if just 15% of a city’s population turn to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from transportation by 12%.
All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars. They won't work for everyone, but they don't have to.
39. What is the most important for cyclists
A. Their safety. B. Affordable bikes. C. Good parking lot. D. Fast transportation.
40. Why are Netherlands and Copenhagen mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To show their good e-bikes. B. To show their e-bikes are affordable.
C. To show cyclists have safe places to ride. D. To show they offer good bike parking lots.
41. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3
A. The rules of riding bicycles. B. The advantages of riding bicycles.
C. The health benefits of riding bicycles. D. The harmful influence of riding bicycles.
42. What is the author's attitude towards e-bikes
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.
【答案】39. A 40. D 41. B 42. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了骑行电动自行车的好处及推广电动车需从安全性、价格和停车场所三方面入手。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Safety comes first.(安全第一)”可知，对于骑行者来说最重要的是安全。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第三句“In Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport.(在荷兰或哥本哈根，火车站和公共汽车站的大型自行车停车场鼓励使用各种交通工具)”可知，在荷兰和哥本哈根有很好的自行车停放处。故选D。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段后两句“That is sure to do good to their health. It's also believed that if just 15% of a city’s population turn to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from transportation by 12%.(那肯定对他们的健康有好处。人们还认为，如果一个城市有15%的人口转为骑电动自行车，那么交通运输的碳排放量将减少12%)”可知，本段在说明骑电动自行车的好处。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars.(所有这些让我得出结论，电动自行车是比电动汽车更好地处理交通排放的方式)”可知，作者对电动自行车的态度是肯定的。故选B。
五、阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. ____43____
In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. ____44____ If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. ____45____ Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
____46____ We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. ____47____ What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.
A. This makes some old people and children ill.
B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.
C. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It’s time for all of us to take action right away!
E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment.
【答案】43. E 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。
【43题详解】
根据上文“Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.”（如今，污染是世界上最严重的问题之一。在许多地方，垃圾被扔到湖泊与河流里。）可知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关。选项E“正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。”和上文意思一致，符合语境，this指代上文的“In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.”。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据上文“In some cities, the air is filled with pollution.”（在一些城市，空气污染严重。）和下文“If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.”（如果不进行净化，更多的人将会受到伤害。）可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病。选项A“这使一些老人和儿童生病。”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据下文“Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.”（土壤与水污染每年都杀害许多动物。）可知，此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响。选项B“动物和人一样，也受到污染的伤害。”符合语境。故选B。
【46题详解】
根据上文“If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.”（如果我们不采取行动改善环境，更多的生物将被污染杀死。）和下文“We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused.”（我们应该把垃圾分成不同的类别。这样，就可以回收再利用了。）可知，此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染。选项D“现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了。”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据上文“We had better plant more trees.”（我们最好种植更多的树。）可知，此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用。选项F“树木减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境。故选F。
六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to ____48____ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was ____49____at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream ____50____. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem ____51____ when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave ____52____ night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a ____53____. They had to fly to the capital city ____54____. There they stayed in a small hotel ____55____ the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea but the sea was ____56____ dirty that they couldn’t _____57_____in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was _____58_____, too. For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really _____59_____. Because of the _____60_____weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so _____61_____. Finally, they _____62_____ at Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
48. A. run B. work C. stay D. see
49. A. terrible B. unbearable C. abnormal D. perfect
50. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes
51. A. finished B. jumped C. began D. continued
52 A. after B. until C. since D. before
53. A. storm B. hurricane C. snowslide D. tsunami
54. A. already B. yet C. still D. instead
55. A. near B. from C. across D. next
56. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough
57. A. fish B. dive C. sail D. swim
58. A. delicious B. awful C. cheap D. expensive
59. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible
60. A. beautiful B. bad C. fine D. nice
61. A. funny B. exciting C. boring D. amusing
62. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved
【答案】48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. B 61. C 62. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill和Cathy去马尔代夫旅行时的糟糕经历。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定春天在那儿待两周，因为他们听说那个时候那儿的天气是最佳的。A. run跑，经营；B. work工作；C. stay停留，逗留；D. see看见。根据前文“Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫).”可知，他们打算在马尔代夫度假两周。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们决定春天在那儿待两周，因为他们听说那个时候那儿的天气是最佳的。A. terrible糟糕的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. abnormal不正常的；D. perfect完美的，最佳的。根据前文“And they decided to ____1____ there for two weeks in spring”可知，他们打算停留两周，结合生活常识可知要选择天气好的时候旅行。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他们为他们的梦想旅行赚了足够的钱。A. trip旅行；B. job工作；C. college大学；D. clothes衣服。根据下文“But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!”可知，他们的旅行更像是一场噩梦，“their trip”与空格处呼应。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：航班因坏天气而被推迟的时候，问题就开始了。A. finished完成；B. jumped跳跃；C. began开始；D. continued继续。根据“the flight was put off because of bad weather”可知，航班因为坏天气被推迟，是旅行刚开始就出现的问题。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他们直到晚上才能离开。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。根据前文“The problem ____4____ when the flight was put off because of bad weather.”以及后文“They finally got on the plane twelve hours later.”可知，航班被推迟了，他们12小时之后上了飞机。由此推测出他们直到夜里才坐上飞机离开。not…until…直到……才……。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们不能飞去马尔代夫因为有暴风雨。A. storm暴风雨；B. hurricane飓风；C. snowslide雪崩；D. tsunami海啸。根据文章最后一段中“The worst part was when the storm came,…”可知，最糟糕的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，所以是他们遇上了暴风雨。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他们不得不飞去首都城市。A. already已经；B. yet然而；C. still仍然；D. instead反而。根据前文“But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a ____6____.”可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，只能飞去首都作为代替。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们待在机场附近的小旅馆。A. near靠近；B. from来自；C. across穿过；D. next接下来。根据句意及选项可知，此处表达的是机场附近的小旅馆。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。A. hardly几乎不；B. much非常；C. so如此；D. enough充分地。根据后文的“that they couldn’t ____10____in it.”that可知，应为so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。A. fish钓鱼；B. dive潜水；C. sail航行；D. swim游泳。根据后文“And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves.”可知，游泳池里无法游泳。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食物也很糟。A. delicious美味的；B. awful糟糕的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“For breakfast there was only bread and milk!”可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，说明他们对食物不满意。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最坏的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，他们感觉真的很糟糕。A. full饱的；B. quiet安静的；C. happy开心的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据前文“The worst part was when the storm came,”可知，此处遇到这样的天气，他们感觉很糟糕。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为坏天气，他们不得不在小旅馆再住一晚。A. beautiful美丽的；B. bad坏的；C. fine令人满意的；D. nice美好的。根据上文“…when the storm came,”可知，暴风雨来了，所以天气不好。故选B。
【61题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是如此的无聊。A. funny有趣的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. boring无聊的；D. amusing令人发笑的。根据前文“And they had nothing to do.”可知，他们无事可做，所以感到无聊。故选C。
【62题详解】
考查动词词义及搭配辨析。句意：终于，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。A. reached到达；B. arrived到达；C. got到达；D. moved搬到。根据语境可知，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。表示“到达某地”时，可以用reach+地点；arrive at/in+地点或者get to+地点。根据空格后的介词at可知，此处需要用arrive。故选B。千阳高级中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学测试
英语试卷 原卷版
试卷说明：
1. 试题范围：听力、词组短语、时态、阅读能力；
2. 试卷满分：100分；建议时长：90分钟；
3. 答题前填好自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息；
4. 请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。
一、听力（略）
二、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)
请结合句意并根据首字母或括号内汉语提示在空格处填入正确的单词或词组，每空不超1个词。
21. My teacher strongly recommended that I should s________ up for the football club because I am good at it.（根据首字母单词拼写）
22. They have decided to employ a new teaching method to a________ students’ attention in class. （根据首字母单词拼写）
23. I’m writing to a________ for the position as a student volunteer in the coming exhibition. （根据首字母单词拼写）
24. I think I locked the door but I’ll go back and c________ just to make sure. (根据首字母单词拼写)
25. Mr. Johnson was driving along the river when the car lost c________ and landed upside down in the three-foot-deep water. （根据首字母单词拼写）
26. I can’t f________ on my study, a group of people dancing on the square. （根据首字母单词拼写）
27. My father urged that I should study hard ________ ________ (而不是) sit around doing nothing.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
28. Eating too much roast food may make us ________ ________ (遭受) heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
29. Any time you are in t________ you can turn to me. （根据首字母单词拼写）
30. In order to save your cost, we recommend that you pay for your order by c________ card. （根据首字母单词拼写）
三、单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
根据句意或括号内的单词提示在空格处填入合适的词或词组，每空不超3个词。
31. Planning so far ahead ________ (make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.（所给词的适当形式填空）
32. Time ________ (run) out for the trapped miners (矿工) now. （所给词的适当形式填空）
33. I’m applying ________ a part-time job at a foreign company during the summer vacation.（用适当的词填空）
34. The man is ________ danger of losing his life if he isn’t operated on at once.（用适当的词填空）
35. —It’s reported that the weather will clear up tomorrow! Let’s go sightseeing!
—Sounds great. But I ________ (leave) for Hainan tonight. What a pity! （所给词的适当形式填空）
四、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2.5分，共17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou
Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery, the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls.
Best time to visit: May to October
Admission: 180 yuan(March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season(Nov. 1 to Feb. 28)
Shigatse, Tibet
Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous(自治的)Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers.
Best time to visit: June, September
Admision: 150 yuan(April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan of-season(Nov. 1 to March 31)
Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan
Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds.
Best time to visit: September to October
Admission: 220 yuan(April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan(Nov. 16 to March 30)
Changbai Mountain Jilin
Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border(边界)between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity(生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs.
Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children
Hours: 8 a. m. to 4p. m.
36. Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers
A. Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Shigatse. C. Jiuzhai Valley. D. Changbai Mountain.
37. How much do a couple and their twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain
A. 300yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 150 yuan.
38. Where does the text most probably come from
A. A science magazine. B. A travel journal. C. A teacher's handbook. D. A personal diary.
B
E-bikes are becoming more and more popular. It opens cycling to older people, those with disabilities, people who live in hilly cities where regular cycling requires serious effort.
Three things are needed to make e-bikes popular—a safe place to ride, good affordable bikes and a secure place to park. Safety comes first. For bike lanes (车道) to work, the network has to be continuous, not just forcing cyclists into the middle of a busy street. It should be well protected so that the cyclists won't feel they'll be knocked down by cars. It's necessary to provide good affordable e-bikes to customers either in physical stores or in online stores. Only in this way can people consider buying one as their means of transportation. Parking remains an avoidable problem if we want to encourage more people to ride e-bikes. In Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport. People can easily find bike parking everywhere. This is going to be needed in other cities too for e-bikes to really become a form of transportation.
As a matter of fact, people have found that e-bikes are effective transportation choices. A recent study shows that people who ride e-bikes increase their travel distance from 2. 1 to 9. 2 km per day on average. That is sure to do good to their health. It's also believed that if just 15% of a city’s population turn to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from transportation by 12%.
All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars. They won't work for everyone, but they don't have to.
39. What is the most important for cyclists
A. Their safety. B. Affordable bikes. C. Good parking lot. D. Fast transportation.
40. Why are Netherlands and Copenhagen mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To show their good e-bikes. B. To show their e-bikes are affordable.
C. To show cyclists have safe places to ride. D. To show they offer good bike parking lots.
41. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3
A. The rules of riding bicycles. B. The advantages of riding bicycles.
C. The health benefits of riding bicycles. D. The harmful influence of riding bicycles.
42. What is the author's attitude towards e-bikes
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.
五、阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. ____43____
In some cities the air is filled with pollution. ____44____ If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. ____45____ Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
____46____ We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. ____47____ What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.
A. This makes some old people and children ill.
B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.
C. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It’s time for all of us to take action right away!
E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment.
六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to ____48____ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was ____49____at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream ____50____. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem ____51____ when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave ____52____ night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a ____53____. They had to fly to the capital city ____54____. There they stayed in a small hotel ____55____ the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was ____56____ dirty that they couldn’t _____57_____in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was _____58_____, too. For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really _____59_____. Because of the _____60_____weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so _____61_____. Finally, they _____62_____ at Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
48. A. run B. work C. stay D. see
49. A. terrible B. unbearable C. abnormal D. perfect
50. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes
51. A. finished B. jumped C. began D. continued
52. A. after B. until C. since D. before
53. A. storm B. hurricane C. snowslide D. tsunami
54. A. already B. yet C. still D. instead
55. A. near B. from C. across D. next
56. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough
57. A. fish B. dive C. sail D. swim
58. A. delicious B. awful C. cheap D. expensive
59. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible
60. A. beautiful B. bad C. fine D. nice
61. A. funny B. exciting C. boring D. amusing
62. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved
