人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Key words and expressions课件 (25张ppt)
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(共25张PPT)
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
Key words and expressions
Unit 2
UNIT 2
MORALS AND VIRTUES
Words and Expressions（1）
dilemma
n．进退两难的境地；困境
in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地
get out of a dilemma 摆脱两难的处境
moral dilemma道德困境
face a dilemma面临进退两难的困境
②Many moms __________ (面临两难的处境) about whether they should go back to work or not.
③The doctor _________ (感到进退两难) whether he should tell the parents the truth.
face the dilemma
was in a dilemma
moral adj./n.
adj.道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意 morally adv.道德上 immoral adj.不道德的
moral support/victory 道义上的支持/胜利
moral concept 道德观念
public morals 公众道德
express a moral 表达寓意
moral responsibility/duty
道义上的责任/义务
act morally 循规蹈矩
①He felt ________ (moral) responsible for the accident.
②I'll give you ________ (morally) support no matter what happens.
③这个故事的寓意是“迟做总比不做好”。
The ________________ is “Better late than never”．
morally
moral
moral of this story
faint
vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的
a faint memory 模糊的记忆
a faint smile 淡淡的微笑
②有一天，阿尔蒙德夫人在工作时感到头晕，之后来到我的医院。
One day Mrs. Almond came to my hospital after _____________ at work.
feeling faint
disagree with
不同意，与……有分歧；不一致；不适应
disagree with sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人在某方面有分歧
disagree with sb. (食物或天气)使某人身体不适
disagree with sth. 反对某事；与某事物不符/不一致
③I disagree ________ you on how to decorate the house.
④Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might ________ (agree).
⑤Experts disagree ____________ how much the program will cost.
with
disagree
on/over/about
be faced with 面临；面对
in the face of sth. 面对(问题、困难等)
be faced with不表示被动意义，仅表示主语的一种状态。作状语、定语或补语时，要用过去分词短语faced with。现在分词facing作状语时，表示“面对，面临”，其后直接跟宾语，不与介词with连用。
①To his joy, the problem he was faced ________ was not so challenging.
④They didn't give up ________ the face of difficulties.
⑥Talking with friends __________ (面对面地)is a good way to reduce the pressure from work and life.
with
in
face to face
get in trouble陷入麻烦/困境
out of trouble摆脱麻烦，脱离困境
take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难
②每当她有困难时，他总是在她身边。
Whenever she is __________， he is there for her.
③他们尽管身体有残疾，但是遇到困难时很少向别人求助。
Though they are physically disabled, they seldom ask others for help _____________．
in trouble
when in trouble
be eager to do渴望做……
be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物
in one's eagerness to do sth.渴望做某事，急于做某事
with eagerness热切地
hide one's eagerness掩饰某人的渴望
①Some of us were confident and eager _______ (take) part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious.
②I wasn't able to hide my ________ (eager) when I asked, “What do you wish me to do now？”
to take
eagerness
pay attention to注意；专心
attract/draw one's attention (to) 引起某人注意
bring...to one's attention使某人注意……
turn one's attention to把注意力转向
focus attention on集中精力于
keep attention保持专注
attention可以用more, much, little, less等修饰。to是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句。
①If we don't keep bringing this ________ the attention of the people, nothing will be done.
②这次比赛的目的是激励我们学生更加重视体育锻炼。
The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to ________________ physical exercise.
③我原以为一个玩具能使他集中注意力大约五分钟。
I expected that one toy would _______________ for about five minutes.
to
pay more attention to
keep his attention
marriage n.
marry vi./vt.
married adj.
结婚；嫁给；娶
已婚的
Mike and Kate last week.
Mike and Kate last week.
Mike last week.
Mike last week.
Mike 和 Kate 上周结婚了。
married
got married
married Kate
got married to Kate
(1)the majority of... 大多数……
in a/the majority 占大多数
(2)major adj. 主要的，重要的，大的
n. 主修课程，专业；主修学生
vi. 主修；专门研究
play a major role/part in sth. 在某事中起重要作用
an English major 英语专业的学生
major in 主修
(3)minor adj. 次要的；较少的；轻微的
minority n. 少数民族；少数派
(1)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。
(2)“the majority of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
(3)“the majority of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
1.majority n．大部分；大多数
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The ________ (major) of the citizens in that region have been affected by the dust.
②In Britain women are ________ the majority.
⑥One-third of the country is covered with grass and _____________ (大多数)the citizens live in tents.
⑦In college I _________ (主修) Natural Science. What was your major
majority
in
the majority of
majored in
(1)complain about... 抱怨……
complain (to sb.) that... (向某人)抱怨……
complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
(2)complaint n. 抱怨
make a complaint to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
a flood of complaints 大量的投诉
①Mothers often complain ________ their children ________ wrestling on the bed.
③Why don't you make a _________ (complain) against your noisy neighbors
④She __________________ (向我抱怨说) no one could tell her the feature of the house.
to
about
complaint
complained to me that
complain vi. & vt.v抱怨；发牢骚
respond to...(with sth.) 回答，回复；对……做出反应
response n．反应；回答；回复
in response to作为对……的答复/反应
make a response (to...)(对……)做出回应/反应
②He made no ________ (respond) to my question, and went on with his movie.
⑤He______________________________(没有回复) my congratulation letter.
response
made no response to/didn't respond to
respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应
reject sb. 拒绝某人
rejection n．拒绝接受；否决
a rejection letter一封回绝信
painful feelings of rejection受冷落的痛苦感受。
①He __________ (reject) from the factory because of laziness.
②Although writing a ________ (reject) letter can be difficult, there are situations where it's absolutely necessary.
③He loves his daughter so much that he can _______________ (什么也不拒绝她).
was rejected
rejection
refuse her nothing
reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用；冷落
appoint sb. to be... 任命某人担任……
appoint sb. as... 任命某人担任……
appoint a time 约定……的时间
⑤The board of directors _______________________ (任命他为经理).
⑥In no case should we fail to _________________(守约).
appointed him to be manager
keep an appointment
appointment n．任命；约定
make an appointment with sb.与某人约会
break/keep an appointment爽约/守约
appoint vt.任命；委派；指定，约定(时间、地点)
elect sb. (as)... 选举某人为……
the newly elected president 新当选的总统
elect to do sth. 选择/决定做某事
election n．选举；推选；当选
hold an election举行选举
win an election在选举中获胜
a round of election一轮选举
election results选举结果
①An increasing number of people elect ________ (work) at home.
③They _____________________(选他为主席).
④Faced with their failure in _______________________ (第一轮选举), the party didn't lose heart.
to work
elected him (as) President
the first round of the election
elect vt.选举；推选；选择，决定(做某事)
tend (to) sb./sth. 照料/护理某人；照管某物
tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事
tendency n．趋势；倾向
a tendency to do sth.做某事的倾向
There is a tendency to use plastics in place of metals at present.
目前出现了用塑料代替金属的倾向。
②The nurses were tending ________ those injured by firecrackers.
④I have a tendency ________ (talk) too much when nervous.
⑤People ____________ (往往需要) less sleep as they get older.
⑥The doctors and nurses in this hospital _______________ (照顾病人)patiently.
to
to talk
tend to need
tend the patients
tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于
replace vt.接替；取代；更换
retire from... 从……退休
retire as... 从……职位上退休
retirement n．退休，退职
①He has agreed to struggle on, though he hopes to retire ________ his position.
②They will hold a party in celebration of her _________ (retire).
④He retired from the office ________ a chairman.
⑤My father ____________ (从……退休) teaching three years ago.
from
retirement
as
retired from
retire vi. & vt.退休；退职；(因伤)退出(比赛等)
in principle 原则上；大体上
stick to the principles 坚持原则
be against one's principles违背某人的原则
as a matter of principle作为原则问题
without principle没有原则
①___________(原则上), the new software should make the accounting system a lot simpler.
②Anyway, I can't cheat in the exams—it's _________________ (违背我的原则).
③Though poor, he still __________________ (坚持他的原则).
④She spoils her son ______________ (毫无原则).
In principle
against my principles
sticks to his principles
without principle
principle n．道德原则；法则；原则
be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事
be scared of sth. 害怕某物
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
be scared that... 害怕……
It scares sb. to do sth.做某事使某人感到害怕。
scare sb. into doing sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事
scare sb. to death把某人吓得要死
a scary movie恐怖电影
⑤Many customers have been _______________ (被吓得买) organic food.
⑥The local farmers used to light a fire_____________(吓跑) the wolves.
scared into buying
to scare away/off
scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
a sharp drop in the prices 价格暴跌
a sharp contrast 鲜明的对比
sharp eyes 敏锐的视力
be sharp with对……说话刻薄
a sharp bend急拐弯
sharply adv.急剧地，大幅度地；严厉地，毫不客气地
Be at my home at six o'clock sharp, not a second before or after.
6点钟准时到我家，不能早一秒，也不能迟一秒。
sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的；鲜明的；敏锐的；(语言)尖刻的；剧烈的；急转的 adv.(用于时间后表示准时)整
即学即练 写出下列句中sharp的含义/单句语法填空
⑤He was sharp ________ his colleagues when they were late.
⑥The price of petrol has risen ________ (sharp) since last month.
⑦The pencil doesn't write well; I should ________ (sharp) it before I draw the great figure.
with
sharply
sharpen
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
Key words and expressions
Unit 2
UNIT 2
MORALS AND VIRTUES
Words and Expressions（1）
dilemma
n．进退两难的境地；困境
in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地
get out of a dilemma 摆脱两难的处境
moral dilemma道德困境
face a dilemma面临进退两难的困境
②Many moms __________ (面临两难的处境) about whether they should go back to work or not.
③The doctor _________ (感到进退两难) whether he should tell the parents the truth.
face the dilemma
was in a dilemma
moral adj./n.
adj.道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意 morally adv.道德上 immoral adj.不道德的
moral support/victory 道义上的支持/胜利
moral concept 道德观念
public morals 公众道德
express a moral 表达寓意
moral responsibility/duty
道义上的责任/义务
act morally 循规蹈矩
①He felt ________ (moral) responsible for the accident.
②I'll give you ________ (morally) support no matter what happens.
③这个故事的寓意是“迟做总比不做好”。
The ________________ is “Better late than never”．
morally
moral
moral of this story
faint
vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的
a faint memory 模糊的记忆
a faint smile 淡淡的微笑
②有一天，阿尔蒙德夫人在工作时感到头晕，之后来到我的医院。
One day Mrs. Almond came to my hospital after _____________ at work.
feeling faint
disagree with
不同意，与……有分歧；不一致；不适应
disagree with sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人在某方面有分歧
disagree with sb. (食物或天气)使某人身体不适
disagree with sth. 反对某事；与某事物不符/不一致
③I disagree ________ you on how to decorate the house.
④Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might ________ (agree).
⑤Experts disagree ____________ how much the program will cost.
with
disagree
on/over/about
be faced with 面临；面对
in the face of sth. 面对(问题、困难等)
be faced with不表示被动意义，仅表示主语的一种状态。作状语、定语或补语时，要用过去分词短语faced with。现在分词facing作状语时，表示“面对，面临”，其后直接跟宾语，不与介词with连用。
①To his joy, the problem he was faced ________ was not so challenging.
④They didn't give up ________ the face of difficulties.
⑥Talking with friends __________ (面对面地)is a good way to reduce the pressure from work and life.
with
in
face to face
get in trouble陷入麻烦/困境
out of trouble摆脱麻烦，脱离困境
take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难
②每当她有困难时，他总是在她身边。
Whenever she is __________， he is there for her.
③他们尽管身体有残疾，但是遇到困难时很少向别人求助。
Though they are physically disabled, they seldom ask others for help _____________．
in trouble
when in trouble
be eager to do渴望做……
be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物
in one's eagerness to do sth.渴望做某事，急于做某事
with eagerness热切地
hide one's eagerness掩饰某人的渴望
①Some of us were confident and eager _______ (take) part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious.
②I wasn't able to hide my ________ (eager) when I asked, “What do you wish me to do now？”
to take
eagerness
pay attention to注意；专心
attract/draw one's attention (to) 引起某人注意
bring...to one's attention使某人注意……
turn one's attention to把注意力转向
focus attention on集中精力于
keep attention保持专注
attention可以用more, much, little, less等修饰。to是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句。
①If we don't keep bringing this ________ the attention of the people, nothing will be done.
②这次比赛的目的是激励我们学生更加重视体育锻炼。
The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to ________________ physical exercise.
③我原以为一个玩具能使他集中注意力大约五分钟。
I expected that one toy would _______________ for about five minutes.
to
pay more attention to
keep his attention
marriage n.
marry vi./vt.
married adj.
结婚；嫁给；娶
已婚的
Mike and Kate last week.
Mike and Kate last week.
Mike last week.
Mike last week.
Mike 和 Kate 上周结婚了。
married
got married
married Kate
got married to Kate
(1)the majority of... 大多数……
in a/the majority 占大多数
(2)major adj. 主要的，重要的，大的
n. 主修课程，专业；主修学生
vi. 主修；专门研究
play a major role/part in sth. 在某事中起重要作用
an English major 英语专业的学生
major in 主修
(3)minor adj. 次要的；较少的；轻微的
minority n. 少数民族；少数派
(1)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。
(2)“the majority of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
(3)“the majority of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
1.majority n．大部分；大多数
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The ________ (major) of the citizens in that region have been affected by the dust.
②In Britain women are ________ the majority.
⑥One-third of the country is covered with grass and _____________ (大多数)the citizens live in tents.
⑦In college I _________ (主修) Natural Science. What was your major
majority
in
the majority of
majored in
(1)complain about... 抱怨……
complain (to sb.) that... (向某人)抱怨……
complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
(2)complaint n. 抱怨
make a complaint to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
a flood of complaints 大量的投诉
①Mothers often complain ________ their children ________ wrestling on the bed.
③Why don't you make a _________ (complain) against your noisy neighbors
④She __________________ (向我抱怨说) no one could tell her the feature of the house.
to
about
complaint
complained to me that
complain vi. & vt.v抱怨；发牢骚
respond to...(with sth.) 回答，回复；对……做出反应
response n．反应；回答；回复
in response to作为对……的答复/反应
make a response (to...)(对……)做出回应/反应
②He made no ________ (respond) to my question, and went on with his movie.
⑤He______________________________(没有回复) my congratulation letter.
response
made no response to/didn't respond to
respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应
reject sb. 拒绝某人
rejection n．拒绝接受；否决
a rejection letter一封回绝信
painful feelings of rejection受冷落的痛苦感受。
①He __________ (reject) from the factory because of laziness.
②Although writing a ________ (reject) letter can be difficult, there are situations where it's absolutely necessary.
③He loves his daughter so much that he can _______________ (什么也不拒绝她).
was rejected
rejection
refuse her nothing
reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用；冷落
appoint sb. to be... 任命某人担任……
appoint sb. as... 任命某人担任……
appoint a time 约定……的时间
⑤The board of directors _______________________ (任命他为经理).
⑥In no case should we fail to _________________(守约).
appointed him to be manager
keep an appointment
appointment n．任命；约定
make an appointment with sb.与某人约会
break/keep an appointment爽约/守约
appoint vt.任命；委派；指定，约定(时间、地点)
elect sb. (as)... 选举某人为……
the newly elected president 新当选的总统
elect to do sth. 选择/决定做某事
election n．选举；推选；当选
hold an election举行选举
win an election在选举中获胜
a round of election一轮选举
election results选举结果
①An increasing number of people elect ________ (work) at home.
③They _____________________(选他为主席).
④Faced with their failure in _______________________ (第一轮选举), the party didn't lose heart.
to work
elected him (as) President
the first round of the election
elect vt.选举；推选；选择，决定(做某事)
tend (to) sb./sth. 照料/护理某人；照管某物
tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事
tendency n．趋势；倾向
a tendency to do sth.做某事的倾向
There is a tendency to use plastics in place of metals at present.
目前出现了用塑料代替金属的倾向。
②The nurses were tending ________ those injured by firecrackers.
④I have a tendency ________ (talk) too much when nervous.
⑤People ____________ (往往需要) less sleep as they get older.
⑥The doctors and nurses in this hospital _______________ (照顾病人)patiently.
to
to talk
tend to need
tend the patients
tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于
replace vt.接替；取代；更换
retire from... 从……退休
retire as... 从……职位上退休
retirement n．退休，退职
①He has agreed to struggle on, though he hopes to retire ________ his position.
②They will hold a party in celebration of her _________ (retire).
④He retired from the office ________ a chairman.
⑤My father ____________ (从……退休) teaching three years ago.
from
retirement
as
retired from
retire vi. & vt.退休；退职；(因伤)退出(比赛等)
in principle 原则上；大体上
stick to the principles 坚持原则
be against one's principles违背某人的原则
as a matter of principle作为原则问题
without principle没有原则
①___________(原则上), the new software should make the accounting system a lot simpler.
②Anyway, I can't cheat in the exams—it's _________________ (违背我的原则).
③Though poor, he still __________________ (坚持他的原则).
④She spoils her son ______________ (毫无原则).
In principle
against my principles
sticks to his principles
without principle
principle n．道德原则；法则；原则
be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事
be scared of sth. 害怕某物
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
be scared that... 害怕……
It scares sb. to do sth.做某事使某人感到害怕。
scare sb. into doing sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事
scare sb. to death把某人吓得要死
a scary movie恐怖电影
⑤Many customers have been _______________ (被吓得买) organic food.
⑥The local farmers used to light a fire_____________(吓跑) the wolves.
scared into buying
to scare away/off
scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
a sharp drop in the prices 价格暴跌
a sharp contrast 鲜明的对比
sharp eyes 敏锐的视力
be sharp with对……说话刻薄
a sharp bend急拐弯
sharply adv.急剧地，大幅度地；严厉地，毫不客气地
Be at my home at six o'clock sharp, not a second before or after.
6点钟准时到我家，不能早一秒，也不能迟一秒。
sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的；鲜明的；敏锐的；(语言)尖刻的；剧烈的；急转的 adv.(用于时间后表示准时)整
即学即练 写出下列句中sharp的含义/单句语法填空
⑤He was sharp ________ his colleagues when they were late.
⑥The price of petrol has risen ________ (sharp) since last month.
⑦The pencil doesn't write well; I should ________ (sharp) it before I draw the great figure.
with
sharply
sharpen