人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Key words and expressions课件(33张ppt)
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(共33张PPT)
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
Key words and expressions
Unit 2
UNIT 2
MORALS AND VIRTUES
Words and Expressions（2）
entrust sb. with sth.＝entrust sth. to sb. 某事委托给某人
be entrusted with sth./sb. 被委托以某事/某人
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
②我受托保管这笔钱。
I ________________ the task of looking after the money.
was entrusted with
entrust vt.委托；交付
be energetic in doing 积极地做
an energetic boy 一个精力充沛的男孩
Li is energetic in all kinds of after-class activities.
①The teenagers have many virtues, who are lively and ________ (energy).
②I'm going to devote all my ________ (energy) into getting a better job.
④Do you wake up every morning ______________ (感到精力充沛) and ready to start a new day
be full of energy精力充沛
have the energy to do sth.有精力做某事
李积极参加各种课外活动。
energetic
energies
feeling energetic
energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
replace A with/by B 用B代替A
replacement n. 替换；更换；接替者
“代替”的表达法：
replace, in place of, take the place of, in one's place, take one's place, instead of
①He replaced the pudding ________ mashed potatoes.
③If your passport is stolen, you should apply for a __________ (replace) immediately.
with
replacement
replace vt.接替；取代；更换
illustrate vt. （举例）说明，阐明，给...加插图
He can’t find good example to illustrate his point.
他找不到好的例子来阐明他的观点。
Let me give an example to illustrate this point.
让我举个例子来说明这一点。
precious adj. 珍稀的，宝贵的
熊猫是珍稀动物。
Pandas are precious creatures.
tuition n. （小组）教学，讲课
fee n. 专业服务费，费用
He complained about the high price of college tuition fees.
他抱怨大学的学费太贵。
union n.协会，联合会，工会
the Student Union
学生会
scholarship n.奖学金
He won a scholarship to study abroad.
他获得了出国学习的奖学金。
hire vt. 聘任，雇佣，租用
n. 租借，租用
We don’t want to hire inexperienced workers.
我们不想聘用没有经验的工人。
physician n.医师，（尤指）内科医生
physician and surgeon
内科医生和外科医生
我的内科医生告诉我要多吃水果和蔬菜。
My physician told me to eat more fruits and vegetables.
resident adj. 常驻的，居住的 n. 长期居民
resident physician
常驻医师
resident expert
常驻专家
resident student
住校学生
colleague n.同事，同僚
My colleague is my classmate in college.
我的同事是我的大学同学。
clinic n.诊所；门诊部
Small clinic isn’t safe.
小诊所不安全。
faraway adj.遥远的
They return from faraway places.
他们从遥远的地方回来。
decade n.十年，十年期
in the next few decades
在未来的几十年里
two decades ago
二十年前
elsewhere adv. 在别处，去别处
Prices are higher here than elsewhere.
这里的价格比其他地方高。
publish vt. 发表（作品）；出版
Prices are higher here than elsewhere.
这里的价格比其他地方高。
staff n.员工，全体职员
The school’s teaching staff is excellent.
该校的教师队伍是优秀的。
saving n.节省物；节省，节约 [pl]储蓄金，存款
bank savings
银行存款
It will be a saving to take a short cut.
走捷径能节省时间。
kindergarden n. 学前班；幼儿园
passive adj.被动的，顺从的
passive smoking
二手烟
we should not be passive in study.
我们不应该被动学习。
insurance n.保险，保险业
I don’t want to spend too much on insurance.
我不想花太多钱在保险上。
accident insurence
意外险
1.carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关
carry him through the hardships 帮助他渡过难关
carry out 实施；履行；执行
carry on 继续；参与
He carried all his homework through in ten minutes.
他在十分钟内完成了所有的家庭作业。
carry on(with/doing sth.)继续(做某事)
carry away运走；使……失去自制力
carry off赢得；获得；成功对付
①His determination carried him ________ the hard time.
④If you carry on ________ (spend) money like that, you will end up in debt.
⑥In spite of the difficulty, I will _______________ (实施我的计划).
through
spending
carry out my plan
2.be responsible for对……负责
be responsible to sb. 对某人负责
have/take responsibility for 对……有责任/负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
responsible adj.负责的；有责任的
responsibility n．责任；义务
He is responsible for designing the products.他负责设计产品。
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
1.operation n．手术；企业；经营
do/perform an operation (on sb.) (给某人)做手术
put sth. into operation 实施
put sth. into operation 使……运转，启动
have an operation on sb. 给某人做手术
a rescue operation 营救行动
safe operation 安全操作
operate on sb.为某人做手术
operating costs运营成本
①The nurse tended the boy so carefully that he recovered from his heart ________ (operate) soon.
⑥The doctor decided to ____________________________(给……做手术)the patient at once.
⑦It's a wonderful plan, and he's just the man to ________________ (实施).
operation
perform an operation on/operate on
put it into operation
2.whisper vi. & vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
whisper sth. to sb. 把某事悄悄告诉某人
whisper about sth. 密谈某事
whisper后接双宾语时，间接宾语无论在前还是在后，其前都要带介词to，即whisper sth. to sb.＝whisper to sb. sth.。
类似结构还有：
explain sth. to sb.向某人解释……
announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布……
introduce sth. to sb.向某人介绍……
suggest sth. to sb.向某人提议……
report sth. to sb.向某人报告……
①In the wedding ceremony, Jack whispered ________ her so that no one else would hear.
④Nervously facing challenges, I know I will ___________ (向……低语) myself the two simple words “Be yourself”．
to
whisper to
3.assist vt.帮助；援助
assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助/援助某人某事
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
(1) assistance n．帮助，援助，支持
come to one's assistance前来援助
(2) assistant n．助手，助理
with the assistance of sb. 在某人的帮助下
give/offer assistance to sb. 给某人以援助
②We really should do something ________ (assist) them.
③I applied to my boss for an ________ (assist), for it was more than I could do myself.
④In spite of his cries, no one came to his ________ (assist).
to assist
assistant
assistance
4.memory n．记忆力；回忆
in memory of 作为对……的纪念
have a good/bad memory (for) 记忆力好/差
painful/sweet memories 痛苦的/甜蜜的回忆
归纳拓展：
“in＋n.＋of”结构：
in case of防备
in celebration of庆祝
in charge of负责，管理
in defense of保卫
in favour of赞成，主张
in need of需要
in search of寻找
in support of支持
in praise of赞扬
in honour of为了纪念……
in place of代替
in terms of就……而言
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She has an excellent memory ________ names, which helps her a lot.
③Huang Jiaju made up a song Glorious Years ________ memory of Nelson Mandela.
④The library was built ____________ (为了纪念) those who carried our country through the hardship.
for
in
in memory of
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
Key words and expressions
Unit 2
UNIT 2
MORALS AND VIRTUES
Words and Expressions（2）
entrust sb. with sth.＝entrust sth. to sb. 某事委托给某人
be entrusted with sth./sb. 被委托以某事/某人
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
②我受托保管这笔钱。
I ________________ the task of looking after the money.
was entrusted with
entrust vt.委托；交付
be energetic in doing 积极地做
an energetic boy 一个精力充沛的男孩
Li is energetic in all kinds of after-class activities.
①The teenagers have many virtues, who are lively and ________ (energy).
②I'm going to devote all my ________ (energy) into getting a better job.
④Do you wake up every morning ______________ (感到精力充沛) and ready to start a new day
be full of energy精力充沛
have the energy to do sth.有精力做某事
李积极参加各种课外活动。
energetic
energies
feeling energetic
energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
replace A with/by B 用B代替A
replacement n. 替换；更换；接替者
“代替”的表达法：
replace, in place of, take the place of, in one's place, take one's place, instead of
①He replaced the pudding ________ mashed potatoes.
③If your passport is stolen, you should apply for a __________ (replace) immediately.
with
replacement
replace vt.接替；取代；更换
illustrate vt. （举例）说明，阐明，给...加插图
He can’t find good example to illustrate his point.
他找不到好的例子来阐明他的观点。
Let me give an example to illustrate this point.
让我举个例子来说明这一点。
precious adj. 珍稀的，宝贵的
熊猫是珍稀动物。
Pandas are precious creatures.
tuition n. （小组）教学，讲课
fee n. 专业服务费，费用
He complained about the high price of college tuition fees.
他抱怨大学的学费太贵。
union n.协会，联合会，工会
the Student Union
学生会
scholarship n.奖学金
He won a scholarship to study abroad.
他获得了出国学习的奖学金。
hire vt. 聘任，雇佣，租用
n. 租借，租用
We don’t want to hire inexperienced workers.
我们不想聘用没有经验的工人。
physician n.医师，（尤指）内科医生
physician and surgeon
内科医生和外科医生
我的内科医生告诉我要多吃水果和蔬菜。
My physician told me to eat more fruits and vegetables.
resident adj. 常驻的，居住的 n. 长期居民
resident physician
常驻医师
resident expert
常驻专家
resident student
住校学生
colleague n.同事，同僚
My colleague is my classmate in college.
我的同事是我的大学同学。
clinic n.诊所；门诊部
Small clinic isn’t safe.
小诊所不安全。
faraway adj.遥远的
They return from faraway places.
他们从遥远的地方回来。
decade n.十年，十年期
in the next few decades
在未来的几十年里
two decades ago
二十年前
elsewhere adv. 在别处，去别处
Prices are higher here than elsewhere.
这里的价格比其他地方高。
publish vt. 发表（作品）；出版
Prices are higher here than elsewhere.
这里的价格比其他地方高。
staff n.员工，全体职员
The school’s teaching staff is excellent.
该校的教师队伍是优秀的。
saving n.节省物；节省，节约 [pl]储蓄金，存款
bank savings
银行存款
It will be a saving to take a short cut.
走捷径能节省时间。
kindergarden n. 学前班；幼儿园
passive adj.被动的，顺从的
passive smoking
二手烟
we should not be passive in study.
我们不应该被动学习。
insurance n.保险，保险业
I don’t want to spend too much on insurance.
我不想花太多钱在保险上。
accident insurence
意外险
1.carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关
carry him through the hardships 帮助他渡过难关
carry out 实施；履行；执行
carry on 继续；参与
He carried all his homework through in ten minutes.
他在十分钟内完成了所有的家庭作业。
carry on(with/doing sth.)继续(做某事)
carry away运走；使……失去自制力
carry off赢得；获得；成功对付
①His determination carried him ________ the hard time.
④If you carry on ________ (spend) money like that, you will end up in debt.
⑥In spite of the difficulty, I will _______________ (实施我的计划).
through
spending
carry out my plan
2.be responsible for对……负责
be responsible to sb. 对某人负责
have/take responsibility for 对……有责任/负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
responsible adj.负责的；有责任的
responsibility n．责任；义务
He is responsible for designing the products.他负责设计产品。
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
1.operation n．手术；企业；经营
do/perform an operation (on sb.) (给某人)做手术
put sth. into operation 实施
put sth. into operation 使……运转，启动
have an operation on sb. 给某人做手术
a rescue operation 营救行动
safe operation 安全操作
operate on sb.为某人做手术
operating costs运营成本
①The nurse tended the boy so carefully that he recovered from his heart ________ (operate) soon.
⑥The doctor decided to ____________________________(给……做手术)the patient at once.
⑦It's a wonderful plan, and he's just the man to ________________ (实施).
operation
perform an operation on/operate on
put it into operation
2.whisper vi. & vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
whisper sth. to sb. 把某事悄悄告诉某人
whisper about sth. 密谈某事
whisper后接双宾语时，间接宾语无论在前还是在后，其前都要带介词to，即whisper sth. to sb.＝whisper to sb. sth.。
类似结构还有：
explain sth. to sb.向某人解释……
announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布……
introduce sth. to sb.向某人介绍……
suggest sth. to sb.向某人提议……
report sth. to sb.向某人报告……
①In the wedding ceremony, Jack whispered ________ her so that no one else would hear.
④Nervously facing challenges, I know I will ___________ (向……低语) myself the two simple words “Be yourself”．
to
whisper to
3.assist vt.帮助；援助
assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助/援助某人某事
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
(1) assistance n．帮助，援助，支持
come to one's assistance前来援助
(2) assistant n．助手，助理
with the assistance of sb. 在某人的帮助下
give/offer assistance to sb. 给某人以援助
②We really should do something ________ (assist) them.
③I applied to my boss for an ________ (assist), for it was more than I could do myself.
④In spite of his cries, no one came to his ________ (assist).
to assist
assistant
assistance
4.memory n．记忆力；回忆
in memory of 作为对……的纪念
have a good/bad memory (for) 记忆力好/差
painful/sweet memories 痛苦的/甜蜜的回忆
归纳拓展：
“in＋n.＋of”结构：
in case of防备
in celebration of庆祝
in charge of负责，管理
in defense of保卫
in favour of赞成，主张
in need of需要
in search of寻找
in support of支持
in praise of赞扬
in honour of为了纪念……
in place of代替
in terms of就……而言
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She has an excellent memory ________ names, which helps her a lot.
③Huang Jiaju made up a song Glorious Years ________ memory of Nelson Mandela.
④The library was built ____________ (为了纪念) those who carried our country through the hardship.
for
in
in memory of