人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 3Sea Exploration Words and expressions 课件(78张ppt) (2)

(共118张PPT)
B7U2 Iconic Attractions
Words and expressions
Sydney Opera House
Sydney Harbour Bridge
in Australia
The workers are laying the foundation.
foundation n.
①成立/创办[U]
1.Since the foundation of New China, the development of the Chinese nation has entered a new era.
②基础[C&U]
without foundation 无基础/根据;虚构
2.Starting learning English from childhood will help students lay the solid foundation for their future English learning.
3.The rumour is totally without foundation.
③地基[U,常用复数]
4.The foundations of the house are being laid today.
④基金会[C]
5.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.
lay the (solid) founfation for .... 为...打下/奠定(坚实)基础
foundation n.
found
①创办/建立
(founded-founded)
1.A good relationship has to be founded on trust.
find(found -- found) v.发现; 找到
vt.
A be founded on B A被建立在B之上/A基于B
=A be based on B
foundation n.
found vt.
founder
(founded-founded)
cn. 创办人
1.It is that relationship, ______(found) on mutual respect that this exhibition explores.
2.阅读不仅使我的视野开阔，还让我的内心世界丰盈，为我进一步的学习打下了坚实的基础。(非限制性定语从句)
Reading can not only broaden my horizons but also enrich my mental world, which lays a solid foundation for my further study.
founded
local
locate
located
be located in/on/at... 坐落/位于于……　
location cn. 位置
=be situated in/on/at
=lie/stand in/on/at
1.The factory is located right in the center of the town.
adj. 本地的；当地的
vt.位于；找出…的准确位置
adj.位于/坐落于
1.Qingdao is an ______(attract) city _______(locate) on the eastern coast of China.
2.这个国家位于热带地区，盛产各种各样的水果。（分词作状语）
Located in the tropical area, this country is rich in a wide range of fruits.
located
attractive
The m______ should submit to the m_______.
inority
ajority
There are fifty-five m_______ in China.
inorities
major adj.
cn.
vi.
majority
in a/the majority 占大多数
a/the majority of 大多数
1.I am at sea like you. I don't know where to go and what to major in!
2.In the nursing profession, women are in the majority.
3.School is my second home where I spend the majority of time living and learning.
minor adj.次要的；辅修的
cn.辅修科目
vi.辅修
minority n.少数[常单数];少数民族[C]
in a/the minority 占少数
a/the minority of 少数
major in 主修
minor in 辅修
主要的;主修的
主修科目/专业
主修
n.大多数[常单数]
1.The person who ________(major) in the major is in the ________(minor).
2.大多数年轻人更喜欢外出游玩而不是呆在家里陪伴老人。
A majority of young people prefer to play outdoors rather than accompany the enderly indoors.
majors
minority
contact (with)
in contact with 与...联系
out of contact with 与...失去联系
have/keep/lose/make contact with
come into contact with 与...接触/有联系
1.如果你需要更详细的信息，请和我联系，不要客气。
If you need further information, do not hesitate to contact me.
与...有联系/保持联系/失去联系/建立联系
联系/与……联系
1.Sixty students ______(make) up the class.
=The class ______(make) up of sixty students.
2.I couldn't remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I made one up as I went along.
3.These years many girls make up when they are still quite young.
4. We have to drive fast to make up (for) the hour we lost in Boston.
5.He and his wife usually immediately make up after their quarrel.
2.编造
1.make up 组成/构成
be made up of 由...组成
5.make up with sb. 和sb.和解/言归于好
4.弥补
3.化妆
is made
make
“由...组成”的其它表达：
consist of
be comprised of
be composed of
1.We may make it to the airport, unless there’s a traffic jam.
2.Going through this is not simple at all but with great determination and faith, I believe you will make it.
1.I could just make out a figure in the darkness.
2.I could hear voices but I couldn't make out what they were saying.
3.The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning.
make it 及时赶到；做到/获得成功
make out 看清；听清；理解/弄清
i
1.With so many things ______(mix) up, it's hard to make _____ what's what.
2.Dinners ______(make) up of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.
3.The advanced technology make ______ possible to travel to the moon.
4.只要你不向困难屈服，就一定可以取得成功。
As long as you never give in to difficulties, you will make it.
mixed
out
are made
it
授予头衔/封爵
title cn.标题; 头衔
entitle vt.
①给……命名(或题名)
1.He entitled the book The Secret Garden.
②使…有权利
2.This ticket entitles you to a free lunch.
3.This ticket does not entitle you to travel first class.
4.You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.
A entitle B to (do) sth. A使B享有(做某事的)权力
=B be entitled to (do) sth. (by A) B被赋予/享有(做某事的)权力
title n. 题目; 头衔
entitle vt.给……命名(或题名); 使享有权利
entitlement
n.权利[U]；津贴[C]
1.The company launched a huge marketing campaign ______(entitle) ‘Enjoy Loneliness’.
2.当然，他有权发表他的看法，但是我认为他错了。
Of course, he's entitled to express his opinion but I think he's wrong.
entitled
regain freedom
freedom un.自由;不受……影响的状态
①have the freedom to do/in doing sth. 有做某事的自由
free
②be free to do sth. 自由自在做某事
③be free from/of… 无.../摆脱...的/不受…影响
free of charge=for free 免费
freely
1.我们有权捍卫自己的言论自由。
We are entitled to defend the freedom of speech.
2.A friend is someone who lets you have total freedom to be yourself.
3.Feel free to do as you please. You're our guest.
4.Museum's special exhibition area will now be free of charge.
adj. 自由的; 空闲的
adv.自由地；免费地；
1.Women have gained the ________ to decide whether to marry or not, and they can ______ choose their jobs at present. (free)
2.他要的只是自由、公正和平等。(主语从句)
What he wants is just freedom, justice and equality.
freedom
freely
iconic adj. 符号的; 图标的; 标志性的
icon cn.图标; 偶像
1.标志性景点
iconic attractions
politician
politics
political
politically
adv政治上
adj.政治的
n.政治
cn. 政治家; 政客
美国中期选举将至，佩洛西窜访台湾意在选票！
The incident has exposed the hypocrisy and ugliness of American politicians.
They are playing the didgeridoo 迪吉里杜管
equator n.[单] 赤道
①
the tropical zone
②
koala cn. 考拉; 树袋熊
barbecue cn.(abbr. BBQ)户外烧烤; 烤架
v.烧烤
bakery cn. 面包(糕饼)店; 面包厂
v. (在烤炉里)烘烤
cn.面包师；面包工人；（便携式）烘炉
bake
baker
joint pain
1.关节扭伤
joint sprain
2.a fast-food joint
joint
join vt.& vi. 连接；联结；加入
joint cn.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节
adj.联合的；共同的
1.只有通过我们的共同努力，父母和孩子才能缩小他们之间的代沟。
Only by our joint efforts, can parents and children narrow the generation gap among them.
butcher cn. 肉贩; 屠夫; 刽子手
Premier Zhou
premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 cn.总理；首相
①take the premier place 占第一位，占首席
1.Safty takes the premier place during the manufacturing.
herb cn. 药草; 香草; 草本
Chinese herbs
dim sim (特指澳大利亚的)点心
hollow adj. 中空的; 空心的
hole cn.洞
Mode
Ring/Vibrate/Silent mode
silent
vibrate v.(使)振动 ;(使)颤动
vibrant adj. 充满活力的; 鲜艳的; 生气勃勃的;
vibration n. 振动；心灵感应
1.His voice vibrated with passion when he saw his daughter.
horn cn. 喇叭；号角；(乐器)号
The boy is playing the French horn.
pitch
①cn.场地；球场
1.He was the fastest thing I ever saw on a football pitch.
②un.音高
2.A basic sense of rhythm and pitch is essential in a music teacher.
③vt.投掷/扔
3.Simon pitched the empty bottle into the lake.
straightforwardly
straightforward adj.坦率的;简单的
①be straightforward with sb. 对某人坦率
frank adj.
outspoken adj.
1.She is very blunt, very straightforward, and very honest.
2.As I've said earlier, as partners, it's important to be straightforward with one another.
adv.直截了当地；正直地
slogan cn. 标语; 口号
The slogan of Beijing Winter Olympics
携手共进，共创未来
the advertising slogan
We strongly regret the killing of Former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo.
首相; 总理
Chinese Foreign Minister
minister cn. 部长; 大臣; 外交使节
1.财政部长
finance minister
frog cn. 蛙; 青蛙
fog n. 雾; 雾气
arrow cn. 箭; 箭头
bow cn. 弓
射箭
fire/shoot an arrow
getaway n[常用单数].
get away 离开; 逃脱; 外出度假
①逃跑
1.They made their getaway on a stolen motorcycle.
②短假
2.Weekend tours are ideal for families who want a short getaway.
③适合度假的地方
3.The country has a lot to offer and is a great getaway.
go diving
diver
dive vi.＆n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
diving
(dived/dove -- dived )
cn.潜水者；
un.跳水(运动)；潜水(运动);
1.Now that we've covered the basics, let's roll up our sleeves and dive into the details.
全心投入/钻研
kayaking un. 划皮艇
during peak/busy/rush season 在高峰季节; 在旺季
off(-peak) season 淡季
domain cn. 领域; 领土; 范围
域名 [计算机]
the title sponsor
sponsor vt.赞助→主办；资助；倡议；
cn. 赞助商；资助者；倡议者
the Statue of Liberty
the torch
the Declaration of Independence
freedom un. 自由
liberty un.&cn.自由
liberation un. 解放
liberate v. 解放
play golf
golf un. 高尔夫球运动
The Taiwan Strait
channel cn.海峡
strait cn. 海峡
straight adj.&adv.笔直的；直接的
street n.大街; 街道
a sample survey
sample cn. 样本; 样品
ample adj. 足够的; 丰裕的; 丰满的
The Monument to the People’s Heroes
monument cn. 纪念碑/馆/堂/像等; 历史遗迹
memorial cn. 纪念碑/像等; 纪念物/品/仪式
kiwi cn. 几维(新西兰鸟);奇异果/猕猴桃
go bungee jumping
bungee jumping un.蹦极跳
a flock of sheep
a flock of —群(羊或鸟或人)
contribute
distribute v. 分发; 分配; 使分布; 分散
①distribute sth. to sb.
distribution
1.财富分配不公
the unfair wealth distribution
v.贡献
cn.&un.分布;分配;分发
把某物分发给某人
pouch cn. 育儿袋; 小袋子; 荷包
pocket
cn. 衣袋; 口袋
temporary adj.暂时的
temporarily
permanent
permanently
1.找份临时工
look for a temporary job
a part-time job
adv.暂时地
adj. 永久的; 长久的
adv. 永久地; 长久地
phrase cn. 短语; 惯用语/法;名言; 警句
phase cn. 阶段; 时期
1.在生命的最后阶段
during the last phase of life
period stage
trunk cn. 树干; 象鼻; 大箱子；(汽车后部的）行李厢
the driving license
licensed/licenced
license/licence vt. 批准; 许可 cn. 许可证; 执照
①license sb./sth. for ...
=sb./sth. be licensed for ... sb./sth.被颁发...许可证
②license sb. to do sth. 批准某人做某事
adj. 得到正式许可的
向sb./sth.颁发...的许可证
session cn. —场; 一段时间; 会议（正式）
conference cn. 会议（正式）
meeting cn. 会议
frequency
frequent
frequently
n.发生率/重复率; (声波/电磁波)频率; 频繁[U]
adj.频繁的；
adv. 频繁地
violence
violent
violently
un.暴力
adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的
adv. 猛烈地; 凶猛地; 凶狠地
The Birds Nest
nest cn. 巢穴; 鸟窝; 秘密窝点
1.关爱空巢家庭的老人
care for the elderly in the empty nest
mammal cn. 哺乳动物
animal cn. 动物
biology n.生理; 生物学
biological adj.生物学的
biologist cn. 生物学家
technology n.技术学/工艺学
ecology n.生态学
psychology n.心理学
archeology n.考古学
hatch eggs
lay eggs
hatch vi. 孵出; 破壳 vt. 使孵出; 策划/(尤指)密谋
1.秘密策划一场阴谋/交易
hatch a plot/deal
capacity n.能力;容量/容纳
①have a capacity to do sth./of sth.
=have the ability to do sth./of sth.
capable adj.有能力的
②be capable of (doing) sth.
=be able to do sth.
有能力做什么
a handful of 一把/撮，少量...
a mouthful of
a armful of
满嘴的.../一大口的...
一怀抱的...
fence cn. 栅栏; 围栏
You can't sit on the fence any longer - you have decide whose side you're on.
保持中立；采取骑墙态度
prisoners in the Shawshank Prison
prison cn.监狱；监禁
prisoner cn. 囚徒;犯人
grand adj. 宏大/壮丽的；极好的
1.宏伟的蓝图//重大的战略
a grand design/strategy
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]On certain ________ (主要的) event days, i．e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
2．[2019·江苏卷]Born at an international crane ________ (found), Emma was raised by human caretakers.
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty ____________________ (直接的) to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic like parts.
4．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Higher income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more ________ (frequent), and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.
5．[2020·江苏卷]In looking into the stories of ________ (biology) discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant, occasionally half mad, who made the discoveries.
major
foundation
straightforward
frequently
biological
Exercise:
1. What I want to talk about now is ________(politics)questions.
2. He was one of the _______(found) of the company.
3. The Red Cross organized the _________(distribute)of food and clothing in the disaster.
4. Founding for the new building has been ___________(temporary)suspended.
5. Denis _________ (frequent)attends business dinners.
6. He __________(entitle) the book Apple Tree.
founders
distribution
frequently
entitled
political
temporarily
我躺下来，以一张报纸当枕头。
高高在我上方的，是会眨眼的星星，
而当火车弯曲而行，
这些星群便上上下下的画着弧线，
望着它们，我睡着了。
thank
you
1. They claim that some computer games encourage ________ (violence)
behaviour in children.
2.The volunteer group is in charge of the___________ (distribute) of aid
supplies.
3. I'm afraid we're__________ (temporary) out of stock.
4. The ___________(frequent) of this illness in the area is of concern to all
doctors.
5. What I want to talk about now is_________ (politics) questions.
6. The earthquake shook the __________(found) of the house.
7. Women have gained the __________ to decide whether to marry or not,
and they are ________ to choose their jobs at present. (free)
8. Ethnic minority groups in China ____________( entitle) to special funds
from the government to help protect their cultural heritage.
9. Let us make a________(join) effort for the noble cause of advancing
peace and human progress!
10. Fatal road accidents have decreased in ________ (frequent) over recent
years.
11. Is that gun ________ (license)
12. Limited resources are restricting our ________ (能力) for developing
new products.
13. He was quite__________ (坦率的) with us about the difficulties involved.
14. ____________(主办) by the National Department of Education,the
project attracts many students.
15. The project is only in the initial ________ (阶段) yet, but it's looking
quite promising.
16.我迫不及待地见到了分别了整整一个暑假的同学们。 I 　　　　　　　　　my classmates 　　　　　　I haven’t seen for a
whole summer holiday. 17.第二年, 埃菲尔得到批准, 铁塔及时建造起来以庆祝1889 年在巴黎举办
的世界博览会。 The next year, Eiffel gained approval and　 to
celebrate the 1889 World Expo in Paris. 18.众所周知, 大熊猫的产地是中国。 As we all know, pandas 　　　　　　　　　　　China. 19. 除了为数不多的几篇短篇小说, 他没发表过什么东西。 He published nothing except 　　　　 　　　　　　　　short stories. 20.黑龙江位于中国的最北端, 冬天非常冷。 　　　　 　　 　　　　　, Heilongjiang has an extremely cold winter.
1.They claim that some computer games encourage __________ (violence)
behaviour in children.
2.The volunteer group is in charge of the___________ (distribute) of aid
supplies.
3. I'm afraid we're__________ (temporary) out of stock.
4. The ___________(frequent) of this illness in the area is of concern to all
doctors.
5. What I want to talk about now is_________ (politics) questions.
6. The earthquake shook the __________(found) of the house.
7. Women have gained the __________ to decide whether to marry or not,
and they are ________ to choose their jobs at present. (free)
8. Ethnic minority groups in China ____________( entitle) to special funds
from the government to help protect their cultural heritage.
violent
distribution
temporarily
frequency
political
foundation
freedom
free
are entitled
9. Let us make a________(join) effort for the noble cause of advancing
peace and human progress!
10. Fatal road accidents have decreased in ________ (frequent) over recent
years.
11. Is that gun ________ (license)
12. Limited resources are restricting our ________ (能力) for developing
new products.
13. He was quite__________ (坦率的) with us about the difficulties involved.
14. ____________(主办) by the National Department of Education,the
project attracts many students.
15. The project is only in the initial ________ (阶段) yet, but it's looking
quite promising.
joint
frequency
licensed
capacity
straightforward
Sponsored
phase
16.我迫不及待地见到了分别了整整一个暑假的同学们。 I 　　　　　　　　　my classmates 　　　　I haven’t seen for a whole
summer holiday. 17.第二年, 埃菲尔得到批准, 铁塔及时建造起来以庆祝1889 年在巴黎举办
的世界博览会。 The next year, Eiffel gained approval and　 to
celebrate the 1889 World Expo in Paris. 18.众所周知, 大熊猫的产地是中国。 As we all know, pandas 　　　　　　　China. 19. 除了为数不多的几篇短篇小说, 他没发表过什么东西。 He published nothing except 　　　　 　　　short stories. 20.黑龙江位于中国的最北端, 冬天非常冷。
　　　　 　　 　　　　　, Heilongjiang has an extremely cold winter.
can’t wait to see
who(m)
the tower was built in time
are native to
a handful of　
Located in the far north of China
geyser [ ɡi z (r)] [ ɡa z r]:
n. 间歇泉
spring: n. 春天; 弹簧; 泉; 泉水
fountain: n. 人工喷泉; 喷泉
sulphuric pool: 硫磺池
[s l'fj r k]
manuka honey: 麦卢卡蜂蜜
[m 'nu:k ]
44. geothermal park: 地热公园
[ d i θ ml]
1)The Hells Gate Geothermal Park
(“地狱之门” 地热公园) is located in New
Zealand.