人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration Words and expressions 课件(78张ppt) (1)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration Words and expressions 课件(78张ppt) (1) |  | |
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(共78张PPT)
选修四 U3 SEA EXPLORATION
Words and Expressions
tale cn. 故事; 叙述
1.民间故事
a folk tale
Snow White in a fairy tale
童话故事
merchant cn. 商人; 批发商 adj. 海上货运的
chant v. 反复唱/呼喊；唱圣歌/诵经文
cn. 反复喊/唱的调子；圣歌/颂歌
1.商船队
merchant fleets
set sail
set sail (for +sp.)
set sail (from A to B)
1.自东向西航行
set sail from east to west
起航(去某地)
(从A地)起航(去B地)
set off (for+sp.)出发(去某地) = set out (for+sp.) ;
set off 使爆炸/引发 ；
set out to do = set about doing 开始着手做
set down 写下/记下 = write down = note down ；让某人下车
set aside = put aside 把…放一边/暂时不考虑；留出
set up 建立 =establish = found
C set A apart from B C使A不同于B；C使A在B中脱颖而出
set foot on/upon 踏上...
extend
①vt 伸出(身体部位)
1.He extended his hand to the new employee.
②vt & vi（使）延伸(距离)；（使）延长(时间)：
2.This road extends to the river.
3.The show has been extended for another six weeks.
③扩大…的范围（或影响）
4.The company extended its services to Hong Kong.
④提供/给予
5.The chairman extended a royal welcome to the guest speaker.
6.During the epidemic outbreak, China extended its helping hand to many other countries around the world.
=stretch
=stretch
=expand
extend vt. 使伸长/扩展/扩大；
extension un.&cn 扩大; 扩展; 延伸; 延长期
extensive adj.广阔的；巨大的
提供/给予
extent n. 程度；范围，长度
to some extent 在某种程度上
The Negotiator
negotiator cn. 谈判代表/协商者
negotiate vt. 商定; 达成(协议)vi. 谈判; 磋商; 协商
①negotiate with sb. about/over/for sth. 与某人商议某事
negotiation cn.& un. 谈判; 磋商; 协商
1.达成交易
negotiate a deal
fleet cn. 舰队; 机群; 车队
1.a fleet of trucks/ships
behold vt. & vi.看; 看见
1.The sunrise at the seaside was quite a sight to behold.
2.As soon as we went out, lo and behold, it began to rain.
值得一看的景象
你瞧(表示惊讶的感叹词)
(beheld -- beheld )
League of Legends
英格兰足球超级联赛
league cn. 联合会/联赛;
①in a league of one’s own 独领风骚/独占鳌头
②not in one’s league 水平远比不上某人
③out of one’s league 超出某人的能力范围
1.就乒乓球而言，中国在世界范围内独树一帜。
As for table tennis, China is in a league of it own worldwide.
2.When it comes to cooking, I'm not in her league.
3.A house like that is out of our league.
等级/水平;
British Royal Family
royal adj. 皇家的/王室的; 高贵的/盛大的
loyal adj.忠诚的
1.the Royal Navy/Air Force
2.There’s no royal road to learning.
学无坦途
spice n. (调味)香料[U&C];趣味[U]
spicy adj.加有香料的/辛辣的
1.We need an exciting trip to add some spice to our lives.
Transaction
withdrawal n. 撤退/收回；提款；
withdraw v.
①vt.提/取钱
1.He had withdrawn all the money from their joint account.
②vt.&vi（使）撤退;退出
2.Government troops were forced to withdraw.
3.The tennis player withdrew from several tournaments due to injury.
③vt.撤回/收回（发言、意见等）
The minister withdrew his statement later.
(withdrew--withdrawn )
tunnel cn.地下通道; 地道; 隧道
channel cn. 航道/海峡(长而宽); 频道；
strait cn.海峡 (短而窄)
1.Our school BBS is a useful channel of communication between teachers and students.
途径/渠道
a maritime museum
maritime adj. 海的; 海运的; 海事的
Use this glue to bond the two materials.
bond vt./vi. 使牢固结合/黏合；增强/建立(与sb.)的信任关系
cn.黏合(剂)；纽带/关系
1.Reading was a special way to bond with my children.
2.The agreement strengthened the bonds between the two countries.
in hand 在手头上/可供使用;在掌控之中
at hand 在手边/附近
by hand 用手/手工地
at first hand 第一手地；直接地
at second hand 第二手地；间接地
hand in hand 手拉手/联合
give sb. a hand 帮助某人/伸出援手
hand in 上交；提交
politician n. 政治家; 政客
politics n. 政治; 政治观点 ；政治学
political adj. 政治的
politically adv.政治上
mathematics n.数学
physics n.物理学
economics n.经济学
gymnastics n.体操
linguistics n.语言学
professor cn. 教授; 专家
profession cn. 职业; 行业
professional adj. 职业/专业的; 娴熟的 cn. 专家; 职业运动员
amateur adj.业余/外行的 cn.业余爱好者；外行
occupation/career
the open tennis tournament
tournament cn. 锦标赛; 联赛
mix vi&vt.(使)混合/融合/调配; n.混合[U]; 混合物[C]
①mix A with/and B 将 A 和 B 混合起来
②mix with sth./sb. 与sth.混合；与sb.交往/结交
mixed adj.混合/杂的
mixture n. 混合[U]; 混合物[C]
1.We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.
2.You can't mix business with pleasure.
3.They don't mix much with the neighbours.
4.悲喜交加
vi.交往
have mixed feelings of grief and joy
laptop
tablet
lap n.大腿部；(跑道的)一圈;(工作/行程)一段/环
laptop cn. 笔记本/便携式电脑
notebook cn. 笔记本; 笔记本电脑
desktop computer 台式电脑
coverage n. 新闻报道[U]; 覆盖范围[C&U]
cover v.
①覆盖
1.Its head, body, and tail are completely covered with/by brown fur.
②掩饰
2.He laughed to cover his nervousness.
③包括/涉及
3.The articles cover a wide range of subjects.
④足以支付
4.The show barely covered its costs.
⑤行走(一段路程)
5.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.
⑥占(一片面积)
6.The reserve covers an area of some 1 140 square kilometres.
⑦报道
7.The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament.
cover v.
coverage n. 新闻报道[U]; 覆盖范围[C&U]
cover v.
1.媒体报道
media coverage
新闻报道
news/press coverage
现场报道
live coverage
2.森林的覆盖率
coverage rate of forest
举行记者招待会/新闻发布会
hold/give/launch a press conference
applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞/赞赏
①applaud sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事赞赏某人
applause un. 鼓掌/喝彩
1.I applaud her for having the courage to refuse.
2.No sooner had I stepped onto the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause and rounds of laughter.
free of tax
tax vt. 对…征税/使纳税 cn. 税; 税款
1.增税/减税/纳税
raise/cut/pay taxes
2.a tax on cigarettes
taxes
unmanned adj. 无人的；无人操纵的；
manned adj. 载人的；有人控制/操纵的
1.载人宇宙飞船
a manned spacecraft
2.载人卫星
a manned satellite
Jiaolong deep-sea manned submersible
submersible cn. 潜水器; 可潜船
submersible pump
潜水泵
Underwater World
aquarium n.水族馆
underwater adv. 在水下adj. 水下的
capsule cn. 胶囊；太空舱；
space capsule
capsule tablet
Capsule hotel
a coral reef (礁)
coral un.珊瑚
a coral necklace
bird migration
migrant adj.移居的；流浪的 cn.移居者；候鸟
migration un. &cn.迁移; 迁徙; 移居
migrate v.迁徙
immigrant cn.(外来)移民的人; 外侨
immigration n.移民
immigrate v.（从外地）移民
direct adj.&adv.直接的
directory cn. 名录;电话号码簿; (计算机文件或程序的)目录
BUILDING DIRECTORY SIGN
telephone directory
meanwhile adv.与此同时; (比较两方面)对比之下
= in the meanwhile/meantime
=at the same time
exploit vt. 开发; 运用/利用/发挥; 剥削
1.开发自然资源
exploit the natural resources
2.She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.
3.The workers are ruthlessly exploited by their employers.
gallon cn.加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升,美=3.8升)
litre/liter cn. 升(容量单位)
东方快车谋杀案
murder vt. 谋杀/凶杀; 毁坏 cn.&un 谋杀/凶杀
murderer cn. 杀手; 凶手
1.an attempted murder
2.犯谋杀罪
commit (a) murder
3.凶杀案件/调查/审判
a murder case/investigation/trial
The Goddess Of Mercy
mercy killing
merciless adj.残忍的/无慈悲心的
merciful adj. 仁慈/宽容/慈悲的
①be merciful to/towards sb.
mercy n. 仁慈/宽恕[U]; 恩惠/幸运[C,常单数]
②show mercy to sb. 对sb.仁慈
③have mercy on sb. 对sb.仁慈
④at the mercy of... 任由...摆布
⑤without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地
对sb.仁慈
possession n. 个人财产[复数]; 拥有[U]; 控制[U]
①sb. take possession of sth.
②sb. be in procession of sth. sb.具有/拥有sth.
③sth. be in the possession of sb. sth.被某人所拥有
possess vt.拥有;具有;支配,控制
④be possessed of 具有（某种品质、能力等）
belongings
所有物; 财物
1.She was possessed of exceptional powers of concentration.
sb.具有/拥有sth.
opponent cn. 反对者; 对手/竞争者
oppose v.反对; 抵制;与…角逐
①oppose doing… 反对做…
opposed adj.相反的；敌对的
②be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)…
opposite adj.相反的/对面的
rival n.
log vt.伐木;把…载入正式记录/记录
cn. 原木;航海日志;记录;
log vt.伐木；把…载入正式记录/记录
cn. 原木;航海日志;记录;
1.记日志
keep a log
2.He slept like a log and was not even wakened up by the thunder.
沉睡; 酣睡
logged-logged;logging
diary/journal
marine adj. 海的; 海产的; 海生的
maritime adj. 海的; 海运的; 海事的
arrest cn.&un. 逮捕/拘留; 中止
vt. 逮捕/拘留; 阻止; 吸引
1.I was stunned by the news that the police arrested her for drunk driving.
2.He died after suffering a cardiac arrest.
3.An unusual noise arrested his attention.
选修四 U3 SEA EXPLORATION
Words and Expressions
tale cn. 故事; 叙述
1.民间故事
a folk tale
Snow White in a fairy tale
童话故事
merchant cn. 商人; 批发商 adj. 海上货运的
chant v. 反复唱/呼喊；唱圣歌/诵经文
cn. 反复喊/唱的调子；圣歌/颂歌
1.商船队
merchant fleets
set sail
set sail (for +sp.)
set sail (from A to B)
1.自东向西航行
set sail from east to west
起航(去某地)
(从A地)起航(去B地)
set off (for+sp.)出发(去某地) = set out (for+sp.) ;
set off 使爆炸/引发 ；
set out to do = set about doing 开始着手做
set down 写下/记下 = write down = note down ；让某人下车
set aside = put aside 把…放一边/暂时不考虑；留出
set up 建立 =establish = found
C set A apart from B C使A不同于B；C使A在B中脱颖而出
set foot on/upon 踏上...
extend
①vt 伸出(身体部位)
1.He extended his hand to the new employee.
②vt & vi（使）延伸(距离)；（使）延长(时间)：
2.This road extends to the river.
3.The show has been extended for another six weeks.
③扩大…的范围（或影响）
4.The company extended its services to Hong Kong.
④提供/给予
5.The chairman extended a royal welcome to the guest speaker.
6.During the epidemic outbreak, China extended its helping hand to many other countries around the world.
=stretch
=stretch
=expand
extend vt. 使伸长/扩展/扩大；
extension un.&cn 扩大; 扩展; 延伸; 延长期
extensive adj.广阔的；巨大的
提供/给予
extent n. 程度；范围，长度
to some extent 在某种程度上
The Negotiator
negotiator cn. 谈判代表/协商者
negotiate vt. 商定; 达成(协议)vi. 谈判; 磋商; 协商
①negotiate with sb. about/over/for sth. 与某人商议某事
negotiation cn.& un. 谈判; 磋商; 协商
1.达成交易
negotiate a deal
fleet cn. 舰队; 机群; 车队
1.a fleet of trucks/ships
behold vt. & vi.看; 看见
1.The sunrise at the seaside was quite a sight to behold.
2.As soon as we went out, lo and behold, it began to rain.
值得一看的景象
你瞧(表示惊讶的感叹词)
(beheld -- beheld )
League of Legends
英格兰足球超级联赛
league cn. 联合会/联赛;
①in a league of one’s own 独领风骚/独占鳌头
②not in one’s league 水平远比不上某人
③out of one’s league 超出某人的能力范围
1.就乒乓球而言，中国在世界范围内独树一帜。
As for table tennis, China is in a league of it own worldwide.
2.When it comes to cooking, I'm not in her league.
3.A house like that is out of our league.
等级/水平;
British Royal Family
royal adj. 皇家的/王室的; 高贵的/盛大的
loyal adj.忠诚的
1.the Royal Navy/Air Force
2.There’s no royal road to learning.
学无坦途
spice n. (调味)香料[U&C];趣味[U]
spicy adj.加有香料的/辛辣的
1.We need an exciting trip to add some spice to our lives.
Transaction
withdrawal n. 撤退/收回；提款；
withdraw v.
①vt.提/取钱
1.He had withdrawn all the money from their joint account.
②vt.&vi（使）撤退;退出
2.Government troops were forced to withdraw.
3.The tennis player withdrew from several tournaments due to injury.
③vt.撤回/收回（发言、意见等）
The minister withdrew his statement later.
(withdrew--withdrawn )
tunnel cn.地下通道; 地道; 隧道
channel cn. 航道/海峡(长而宽); 频道；
strait cn.海峡 (短而窄)
1.Our school BBS is a useful channel of communication between teachers and students.
途径/渠道
a maritime museum
maritime adj. 海的; 海运的; 海事的
Use this glue to bond the two materials.
bond vt./vi. 使牢固结合/黏合；增强/建立(与sb.)的信任关系
cn.黏合(剂)；纽带/关系
1.Reading was a special way to bond with my children.
2.The agreement strengthened the bonds between the two countries.
in hand 在手头上/可供使用;在掌控之中
at hand 在手边/附近
by hand 用手/手工地
at first hand 第一手地；直接地
at second hand 第二手地；间接地
hand in hand 手拉手/联合
give sb. a hand 帮助某人/伸出援手
hand in 上交；提交
politician n. 政治家; 政客
politics n. 政治; 政治观点 ；政治学
political adj. 政治的
politically adv.政治上
mathematics n.数学
physics n.物理学
economics n.经济学
gymnastics n.体操
linguistics n.语言学
professor cn. 教授; 专家
profession cn. 职业; 行业
professional adj. 职业/专业的; 娴熟的 cn. 专家; 职业运动员
amateur adj.业余/外行的 cn.业余爱好者；外行
occupation/career
the open tennis tournament
tournament cn. 锦标赛; 联赛
mix vi&vt.(使)混合/融合/调配; n.混合[U]; 混合物[C]
①mix A with/and B 将 A 和 B 混合起来
②mix with sth./sb. 与sth.混合；与sb.交往/结交
mixed adj.混合/杂的
mixture n. 混合[U]; 混合物[C]
1.We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.
2.You can't mix business with pleasure.
3.They don't mix much with the neighbours.
4.悲喜交加
vi.交往
have mixed feelings of grief and joy
laptop
tablet
lap n.大腿部；(跑道的)一圈;(工作/行程)一段/环
laptop cn. 笔记本/便携式电脑
notebook cn. 笔记本; 笔记本电脑
desktop computer 台式电脑
coverage n. 新闻报道[U]; 覆盖范围[C&U]
cover v.
①覆盖
1.Its head, body, and tail are completely covered with/by brown fur.
②掩饰
2.He laughed to cover his nervousness.
③包括/涉及
3.The articles cover a wide range of subjects.
④足以支付
4.The show barely covered its costs.
⑤行走(一段路程)
5.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.
⑥占(一片面积)
6.The reserve covers an area of some 1 140 square kilometres.
⑦报道
7.The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament.
cover v.
coverage n. 新闻报道[U]; 覆盖范围[C&U]
cover v.
1.媒体报道
media coverage
新闻报道
news/press coverage
现场报道
live coverage
2.森林的覆盖率
coverage rate of forest
举行记者招待会/新闻发布会
hold/give/launch a press conference
applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞/赞赏
①applaud sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事赞赏某人
applause un. 鼓掌/喝彩
1.I applaud her for having the courage to refuse.
2.No sooner had I stepped onto the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause and rounds of laughter.
free of tax
tax vt. 对…征税/使纳税 cn. 税; 税款
1.增税/减税/纳税
raise/cut/pay taxes
2.a tax on cigarettes
taxes
unmanned adj. 无人的；无人操纵的；
manned adj. 载人的；有人控制/操纵的
1.载人宇宙飞船
a manned spacecraft
2.载人卫星
a manned satellite
Jiaolong deep-sea manned submersible
submersible cn. 潜水器; 可潜船
submersible pump
潜水泵
Underwater World
aquarium n.水族馆
underwater adv. 在水下adj. 水下的
capsule cn. 胶囊；太空舱；
space capsule
capsule tablet
Capsule hotel
a coral reef (礁)
coral un.珊瑚
a coral necklace
bird migration
migrant adj.移居的；流浪的 cn.移居者；候鸟
migration un. &cn.迁移; 迁徙; 移居
migrate v.迁徙
immigrant cn.(外来)移民的人; 外侨
immigration n.移民
immigrate v.（从外地）移民
direct adj.&adv.直接的
directory cn. 名录;电话号码簿; (计算机文件或程序的)目录
BUILDING DIRECTORY SIGN
telephone directory
meanwhile adv.与此同时; (比较两方面)对比之下
= in the meanwhile/meantime
=at the same time
exploit vt. 开发; 运用/利用/发挥; 剥削
1.开发自然资源
exploit the natural resources
2.She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.
3.The workers are ruthlessly exploited by their employers.
gallon cn.加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升,美=3.8升)
litre/liter cn. 升(容量单位)
东方快车谋杀案
murder vt. 谋杀/凶杀; 毁坏 cn.&un 谋杀/凶杀
murderer cn. 杀手; 凶手
1.an attempted murder
2.犯谋杀罪
commit (a) murder
3.凶杀案件/调查/审判
a murder case/investigation/trial
The Goddess Of Mercy
mercy killing
merciless adj.残忍的/无慈悲心的
merciful adj. 仁慈/宽容/慈悲的
①be merciful to/towards sb.
mercy n. 仁慈/宽恕[U]; 恩惠/幸运[C,常单数]
②show mercy to sb. 对sb.仁慈
③have mercy on sb. 对sb.仁慈
④at the mercy of... 任由...摆布
⑤without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地
对sb.仁慈
possession n. 个人财产[复数]; 拥有[U]; 控制[U]
①sb. take possession of sth.
②sb. be in procession of sth. sb.具有/拥有sth.
③sth. be in the possession of sb. sth.被某人所拥有
possess vt.拥有;具有;支配,控制
④be possessed of 具有（某种品质、能力等）
belongings
所有物; 财物
1.She was possessed of exceptional powers of concentration.
sb.具有/拥有sth.
opponent cn. 反对者; 对手/竞争者
oppose v.反对; 抵制;与…角逐
①oppose doing… 反对做…
opposed adj.相反的；敌对的
②be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)…
opposite adj.相反的/对面的
rival n.
log vt.伐木;把…载入正式记录/记录
cn. 原木;航海日志;记录;
log vt.伐木；把…载入正式记录/记录
cn. 原木;航海日志;记录;
1.记日志
keep a log
2.He slept like a log and was not even wakened up by the thunder.
沉睡; 酣睡
logged-logged;logging
diary/journal
marine adj. 海的; 海产的; 海生的
maritime adj. 海的; 海运的; 海事的
arrest cn.&un. 逮捕/拘留; 中止
vt. 逮捕/拘留; 阻止; 吸引
1.I was stunned by the news that the police arrested her for drunk driving.
2.He died after suffering a cardiac arrest.
3.An unusual noise arrested his attention.