黑龙江省绥化市望奎县第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月第一次月考英语试题（PDF版含答案，无听力部分）

望奎县第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月第一次月考
英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
A special place to stay can make a holiday — but also break the bank. We have picked
new affordable places across Europe for ?150 a room a night or less.
Scourie Hotel
Doubles from ?129
Opened October 2015
This hotel has been adored by fishing fans for generations. When the Campbell family
bought it six years ago, they updated it with gentle, stylish furnishings. There’s a string of
spectacular beaches to discover, including the Scourie Bay with golden sand.
Ho36 Hotel
Doubles from ?109
Opened December 2017
This hotel offers the rarest of things — ski accommodation that is both affordable and
stylish. Guests can ski or snowboard from the front door. There are two lively bars with live
music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.
Conscious Hotel
Doubles from ?120
Opened April 2016
This fourth hotel by Dutch sustainable brand Conscious is the first powered entirely by
wind. The restaurant is fully organic and the bedrooms simple with contemporary elements.
The hotel overlooks the Westerpark, one of Amsterdam’s biggest green spaces.
Dock Hotel
Doubles from ?150
Opened May 2014
This large hotel on the Baltic coast is made from shipping containers. The industrial
theme continues inside,with concrete walls, exposed pipes, and more containers. The hotel is
12 minutes’ walk from the beach.
1．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A．Scourie Hotel.
试卷第 1 页，共 10 页
B．Ho36 Hotel.
C．Conscious Hotel.
D．Dock Hotel.
2．What is special about Conscious Hotel
A．It is old-fashioned.
B．It has the longest history.
C．It is environment-friendly.
D．It offers the biggest green space.
3．What can the guests of Scourie Hotel and Dock Hotel do
A．Update the furniture.
B．Walk on the beach.
C．Appreciate architecture.
D．Visit industrial fairs.
Laurie Horam never thought of himself as musical. At home, his dad never listened to
music, while one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tone deaf. But last month he
started to play the harmonica (口琴)on the streets of Bradford. People clapped, danced and
threw coins into his case for the local food bank. Horam caught himself thinking. “How, at
the age of 79, do I come to be playing music to people on the streets ”
The question preoccupied him, because, some years ago at a family gathering, Gavin, his
eldest son, said: “You know what, Dad It can’t be coincidental. We must have got our
musical abilities from you.” Horam has three sons and they cover a range of instruments. He
was surprised. “There can’t be music in me, because I can’t play! ”he said.
Eight years ago, Horam, a retired civil servant, was on his way back from a trip with his
family. Gavin stopped at a music shop. He walked out and said: “Here you are. I bought this
for you, Dad. It’s a harmonica. I’ll try to show you how to play a bit.”
They went to a session at their local pub. Gavin played the guitar and Horam sat in the
corner with his harmonica, trying to make a sound that no one would hear. After six months,
he was invited into the group. He discovered a talent for improvisation(即兴表演),responding
to a note within a millisecond without batting an eyelid. “I don’t play by ear. I play by heart.”
Actually, Horam says: “My harmonica plays me-how I feel, what I am, what I’ve been.”
Music has enriched life with friendship and made Horam feel “part of something much
试卷第 2 页，共 10 页
bigger” than himself. “At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking, mine is
expanding,” he says. “Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do.”
4．Why did Horam play the harmonica on the streets of Bradford
A．To recall the good old days.
B．To beg food from passers-by.
C．To live his childhood dream.
D．To collect money for charity.
5．What is Gavin’s attitude to his father’s musical ability
A．Positive.
B．Disapproving.
C．Doubtful.
D．Unclear.
6．What does playing the harmonica allow Horam to do
A．Enjoy the quiet.
B．Listen to his heart.
C．Express himself.
D．Sharpen his hearing.
7．What does music bring to Horam
A．A lost soul.
B．A comfortable life.
C．A broader circle of life.
D．A new perception of family.
To persist, life must reproduce. Scientists at the University of Vermont, Tufts University,
and the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University have
discovered an entirely new form of biological reproduction and applied their discovery to
create the first-ever, self-replicating (自我复制的) living robots.
Named Xenobots after the African clawed frog from which scientists take their stem
cells, the machines are less than 0.04 inches wide-small enough to travel inside human bodies.
They can walk and swim, survive for weeks without food,and work together in groups. They
even have regenerative capabilities; when the scientists sliced into one robot, it healed by
itself and kept moving.
试卷第 3 页，共 10 页
The Xenobots could potentially be used toward a host of tasks. Xenobots could be used
to clean up radioactive waste and collect microplastics in the oceans. Some Xenobots had
holes in their center, which could potentially be used to transport drugs or medicines.
Traditional robots “degrade (降解) over time and can produce harmful ecological and health
side effects,” researchers said in the study, which was published in the Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences. As biological machines, Xenobots are more environmentally
friendly and safer for human health. Aside from these immediate practical tasks, Xenobots
could also help researchers to learn more about cell biology — opening the doors to future
advancement in human health and longevity.
While the prospect of self-replicating biotechnology could spark concern, the researchers
said that the living machines were entirely contained in a lab and easily destroyed, as they are
biodegradable and regulated by experts. “There are many things that are possible if we take
advantage of this kind of plasticity (可塑性) and ability of cells to solve problems,” said
Joshua Bongard, one of the lead researchers at the University of Vermont.
8．Which of the following best explains “regenerative” underlined in paragraph 2
A．Fighting disease. B．Replacing old cells.
C．Self-cleaning regularly. D．Recovering and growing again.
9．What can we learn about Xenobots from paragraph 3
A．They can be widely applied to curing diseases.
B．They can serve well the research on human health.
C．They are specially designed to collect radioactive waste.
D．They are harmless to the environment by degrading plastics.
10．What is Bongar’s attitude towards the self-replicating biotechnology
A．Positive. B．Doubtful.
C．Indifferent. D．Ambiguous.
11．What does the text mainly talk about
A．An experiment on African clawed frogs.
B．The trend of developing biotechnology.
C．An application of a machine in medicine.
D．The invention of the first self-reproduction robots.
Earth is far more alive than we previously thought, according to “deep life” studies that
试卷第 4 页，共 10 页
reveal a rich ecosystem beneath our feet that is almost twice the size of all the world's oceans.
Regardless of extreme heat, no light and intense pressure, scientists estimate if has between
15 billion and 23 billion tonnes of microorganisms. “It's like finding a whole new reservior of
life on Earth,” said Karen Lloyd, an associate professor at the University of Tennessee.
Results suggest 70 percent of Earth's bacteria and archaea exist in the subsurface. One
organism found 2. 5 kilometers below the surface has been buried for millions of years and
may not rely on all energy from the sun. Also, the methanogen (产甲烷菌) has found a way
to create methane in this environment, which it may not use to reproduce or divide, but use to
replace or repair broken parts. Lengths of their lives were completely different. Some
microorganisms have been alive for thousands of years, barely moving except with shifts in
earthquakes or eruptions. They're just active inside, with less energy than people thought
possible to support life.
The team consists of 1, 200 scientists from 52 countries in disciplines ranging from
geology and microbiology to chemistry and physics. The scientists say they will present their
findings before the American Geophysical Union’s annual meeting opens this week, which
are made possible by technical advances on drills and microscopes.
The scientists have been wondering about the point beyond which life can't exist, but the
deeper they dig, the more life they find. There is a temperature maximum - currently 122 ℃ -
but they believe this record will be broken if they keep exploring and developing mor
advanced instruments.
Questions remain, including how the microbes interact with chemical processes, and
what this might reveal about how life and Earth coevolved.
12．What do the scientists find about the underground microorganisms
A．They can’t reproduce and divide. B．They’re the oldest living things.
C．Some of them consume no energy. D．Some of them almost always keep still.
13．What can we learn about the reseach from paragraph 3
A．It lasts for aound one year. B．It is conducted in 52 countries.
C．It involves efforts from multiple fields. D．It promotes technical development.
14．Why do the scientists drill deep
A．To find the depth limit of life. B．To break their previous record.
C．To discover more ancient microorganisms. D．To detect the highest subsurface
temperature.
试卷第 5 页，共 10 页
15．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Earth’s Depths Are Full of Life B．Organisms Live Better Underground
C．Earth Is Far Beyond Human Exploration D．Subsurface Life Differs from That on
Land
二、七选五
How often do you have a conversation with someone, and think you are paying attention
to him or her, only to realize shortly afterwards that you can't remember what he said Or,
perhaps you get distracted while he is speaking and miss the message that he is trying to
deliver. ____16____: TVs, radios, traffic noises, telephones, laptops and so on, which can
make it difficult to listen with our full attention.
But how can we listen more effectively ____17____. He said, “Mindfulness means
paying attention in a particular way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non -
judgmentally.”
____18____ Jon Kabat - Zinn describes three key elements of mindful listening that we
can use to improve our listening skills.
First of all, be present. When we listen mindfully, our focus should be on the person we
are listening to without distractions. Then develop empathy (共鸣). We often see the world
through our own experiences. When we're empathetic, we can understand a situation from
someone else's point of view. ____19____. Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical
reactions that we have when we feel anxious or angry, and they can block out ideas and
perspectives that we re uncomfortable with. Mindful listening can help us to be more aware
of our cues. ____20____
In conclusion, the rule is straightforward: simply “Listen”! Listen carefully and
attentively. Pay full attention to the other person, and don' t let other thoughts, like what we
are going to say next, distract us.
A．Finally, listen to our own “cues”
B．What can we do with mindful listening
C．But how can we apply mindful listening to our life
D．At last, “cues” helps us understand the speaker's ideas
E．In today's busy world, modern life is full of distractions
试卷第 6 页，共 10 页
F．Besides, it allows us to choose not to let them block communication
G．Professor Jon Kabat - Zinn put forward the idea of mindful listening
三、完形填空
Carl Allamby grew up in a poor African American neighborhood. As a child, pursuing
his dream is ____21____ but easy for him. His school didn’t offer the advanced science
classes that might have led him on the path to ____22____. Even it had, doing well in school
could prove dangerous. There were often times they would be attacked for ____23____ the
class. As a result, he ____24____ the thought of becoming a doctor.
At age 19, he started working alone in a garage. Over the years it had ____25____ into
two shops, but Carl was ____26____ for something more. So at 34, he went for his bachelor’s
degree in business management and he was ____27____ he had to take biology to get his
degree.
It turned out that it was the ____28____ thing to have happened. Biology class
reawakened a childhood dream he had ____29____ somewhere deep within himself.
Determined to accomplish his dream, he skipped business ____30____ the science classes for
a second career. “It was ____31____ to become a doctor at around 50. I would ____32____
become a nurse, or a physician assistant.” Carl reasoned.
But Carl’s chemistry professor ____33____ him after class one day and talked him out
of that thought.
He was right. Carl did well in all his courses. And so in 2015, he cut ____34____ with
his past, selling his two shops and everything in them. In 2019, at 47, Carl Allamby became
Carl Allamby, MD．The world may have ____35____ him around once or twice, but it didn’t
defeat him.
“How many people can do something so ____36____ at such a late stage in their life ”
he says. “I fit so many demographics (人口统计数据) that ____37____ you shouldn’t be a
doctor. ____38____ it’s because of my age, my race, my upbringing, or my career, these are
all good ____39____ suggesting I shouldn’t be here. And ____40____, here I am.”
21．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
22．A．business B．physics C．medicine D．biology
23．A．topping B．skipping C．missing D．resisting
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24．A．wrote down B．set aside C．came up with D．got down to
25．A．grown B．zoomed C．narrowed D．shrunk
26．A．hopeful B．sorry C．desperate D．grateful
27．A．warmed B．informed C．convinced D．advised
28．A．very B．least C．last D．best
29．A．lost B．hidden C．made D．lived
30．A．in praise of B．in memory of C．in need of D．in favor of
31．A．cool B．crazy C．worthwhile D．admirable
32．A．however B．indeed C．instead D．otherwise
33．A．spotted B．stopped C．scolded D．seized
34．A．ties B．profits C．business D．memories
35．A．dropped B．kissed C．swallowed D．knocked
36．A．ridiculous B．brand-new C．ambitious D．straight-forward
37．A．say B．write C．report D．calculate
38．A．If B．When C．Whether D．While
39．A．reasons B．tips C．proofs D．examples
40．A．so B．yet C．then D．still
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Ministry of Culture released the Fifth National List of Representative Elements
of Intangible (非物质的) Cultural Heritage of China on Thursday, ____41____ (add) 185
items to the list, including the skills ____42____ (involve) in making luosifen, the iconic
noodle soup from south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and Shaxian snacks
originating in Shaxian County in southeast China's Fujian province.
Liuzhou luosifen, ____43____ soup dish named by some people as “durian (榴莲) of
soup” for its strong smell, originated in Liuzhou. It features rice noodles soaked in a spicy
soup flavored by river snails and topped with, ____44____ (ingredient) including pickled (腌
制的) bamboo shoots, string beans, peanuts and tofu skin. ____45____ having the word
“snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don't ____46____ (common) appear in the dish, but
are used to flavor the soup.
试卷第 8 页，共 10 页
Shaxian snacks are a shining example of Chinese food chain brands, ____47____ most
likely include foods such as steamed dumplings, noodles and huntun.
Now the local authorities ____48____ (work) to standardize and modernize operations
at the restaurants ____49____ (turn) the brand into a successful and safe food business
worldwide. Shaxian snacks have shops in 62 countries and regions including Japanese,
American, French, Portuguese and Malaysian markets and its trademark registration
_____50_____ (approve ) in eight countries over the past decade.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
作文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
One Saturday’s afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping were having an environmental
protection activity near the riverside while they caught sight of a bird on the ground. They
picked it out immediately and found it wounded.
Think it might die without timely help, they took it home. They made a nest for it and
feed it with rice and water. Under their treatment and care, the lucky birds got recovered soon.
When time came to fly the bird back to the nature, they felt very delighted.
Birds are friends of our human beings. Please bear in mind that to protect them is protect
ourselves. Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we live in harmonious
with it.
六、开放性作文
52．假如你是李华，你班下周将举行主题为“What Difficulty or Frustration Means to Me”
的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容要点包括：
试卷第 9 页，共 10 页
1.最近遇到的困难或挫折；
2.对困难或挫折的认识与应对方法；
3.对未来的期许。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
What Difficulty or Frustration Means to Me
Hello, everyone!
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
试卷第 10 页，共 10 页
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇广告，介绍了欧洲四个廉价旅馆。
1．细节理解题。根据 Ho36 Hotel部分的“There are two lively bars with live music and regular DJ
nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.(这里有两个热闹的酒吧，有现场
音乐和定期的 DJ 之夜，还有一家餐厅提供丰盛的阿尔卑斯美食和电影之夜)”可知，Ho36
Hotel 有两间热闹的酒吧，还有供应美食和电影的餐厅，所以它适合那些喜欢活跃社交生活
的人，故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Conscious Hotel 部分的“This fourth hotel by Dutch sustainable brand
Conscious is the first powered entirely by wind.(这家由荷兰可持续品牌意识设计的第四家酒店
是第一家完全由风力驱动的酒店)”可知，Conscious Hotel 的特殊之处是，它第一个完全由风
力驱动的酒店，即环境友好型的酒店，故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据 Scourie Hotel 部分的“There’s a string of spectacular beaches to discover,
including the Scourie Bay with golden sand.(这里有一系列壮观的海滩等着你去发现，包括有金
色沙滩的斯科瑞湾)”以及 Dock Hotel 部分的“The hotel is 12 minutes’ walk from the beach.(酒
店距离海滩步行 12 分钟)”可知，这两个酒店的游客都可去沙滩上走走。故选 B。
4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C
【导语】文章是一篇记叙文。从小没有音乐天赋的 Laurie Horam 被自己的大儿子教会了口
琴，让他丰富了自己的生活，扩大了自己的人生轨迹。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段的“People clapped, danced and threw coins into his case for the local
food bank.（人们鼓掌、跳舞，并把硬币扔进他为当地食品银行捐款的箱子里）”可知，Laurie
Horam 在大街上吹口琴是为了给当地的食物银行筹款，故选 D
5．推理判断题。根据第二段的“You know what, Dad It can’t be coincidental. We must have got
our musical abilities from you.（你知道吗，爸爸？这不可能是巧合。我们一定是从你那里得
到了音乐才能）”可知，Gavin 认为自己一定遗传了父亲的音乐能力。由此推知，他对父亲
的音乐能力是肯定的，故选 A。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段的“My harmonica plays me-how I feel, what I am, what I’ve been.
（我的口琴演奏着我的感觉，我现在是什么样的，我曾经是什么样的）”可知，Horam 用音
乐来表达自己，故选 C。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段的““At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking, mine is
答案第 1 页，共 10 页
expanding,” he says. “Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do.”（“在生
命周期可能正在缩小的时候，我的生命周期正在扩大，”他说。“也许我们永远不知道自己是
谁，或者我们能做什么。”）”可知，音乐让 Horam 在自己生命的最后阶段发现了更新的、
更广阔的意义，故选 C。
8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍有史以来第一个可以自我复制、有生命的机器人。
8．词句猜测题。根据第二段“when the scientists sliced into one robot, it healed by itself and kept
moving.”(当科学家切开一个机器人时，它会自动愈合并继续成长。)可知，机器人有自我愈
合和修复功能，根据“heal itself”可猜测 regenerative 的意思是“再生的”，因此，D 项“恢复后
再次生长”，符合题意。故选 D 项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Aside from these immediate practical tasks, Xenobots could also
help researchers to learn more about cell biology-- opening the doors to future advancement in
human health and longevity.”(除了这些直接的实际任务外，Xenobots 还可以帮助研究人员更
多地了解细胞生物学，为人类健康和长寿的未来进步打开大门。)以及上文提到 Xenobots 是
环境友好型机器人，有利于保护人类健康，可知，Xenobots 可以很好地服务于人类健康的
研究。故选 B 项。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ “There are many things that are possible if we take advantage of
this kind of plasticity (可塑性) and ability of cells to solve problems’, said Joshua Bongard, one of
the lead researchers at the university of Vermont. ”(佛蒙特大学的首席研究员之一的 Joshua
Bongard 说：“如果我们利用这种可塑性和细胞解决问题的能力，有很多事情是可能的”。)
可知，Joshua Bongard 对自我复制生物技术是积极乐观的态度，故选 A 项。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists at the University of Vermont, Tufts University, and the
Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University have discovered an
entirely new form of biological reproduction and applied their discovery to create the first-ever,
self-replicating (自我复制的) living robots. ”(佛蒙特大学、塔夫茨大学和哈佛大学怀斯生物启
发工程研究所的科学家们发现了一种全新的生物繁殖形式，并运用他们的发现创造了有史以
来第一个可以自我复制的，有生命的机器人。)”以及通过阅读文章第一二段可知，科学家利
用青蛙的干细胞创造了一个有生命的、自我修复的机器人。由此文章的主题是第一个可以自
我复制的机器人的发明，故选 D 项。
12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A
答案第 2 页，共 10 页
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。根据对“深层生命”的研究，地球远比我们之前认为的更有活力。
研究显示，我们脚下有一个丰富的生态系统，几乎是世界上所有海洋的两倍大。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some microorganisms have been alive for thousands of years,
barely moving except with shifts in earthquakes or eruptions.( 有些微生物已经存活了几千年，
除了在地震或火山爆发时才移动。)”可知，一些地下生物几乎是保持静止状态的。故选 D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“The team consists of 1, 200 scientists from 52 countries in
disciplines ranging from geology and microbiology to chemistry and physics.( 这个团队由来自
52 个国家的 1200 名科学家组成，涉及的学科从地质学、微生物学到化学和物理学。)”可知
多个领域的科学家参与了此次研究。故选 C。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段“The scientists have been wondering about the point beyond which
life can't exist, but the deeper they dig, the more life they find.( 科学家们一直想知道生命不能
存在的临界点，但他们挖掘得越深，发现的生命就越多。)”可推知科学家进行如此深入的研
究是为了发现生命深度的极限。故选 A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Earth is far more alive than we previously thought, according to
“deep life” studies that reveal a rich ecosystem beneath our feet that is almost twice the size of all
the world's oceans.( 根据对“深层生命”的研究，地球远比我们之前认为的更有活力。研究显
示，我们脚下有一个丰富的生态系统，几乎是世界上所有海洋的两倍大。)”及倒数第二段的
首句“The scientists have been wondering about the point beyond which life can't exist, but the
deeper they dig, the more life they find.( 科学家们一直想知道生命不能存在的临界点，但他们
挖掘得越深，发现的生命就越多。)”可知本文主要讲在深层的地底下依然存在生命，结合选
项可知选项 A. Earth’s Depths Are Full of Life(地球深处充满了生命)能较为准确概括本文内容。
故选 A。
16．E 17．G 18．C 19．A 20．F
【导语】本文是说明文。主要说明了倾听他人时容易分心的原因，提出了提高倾听效率的方
法——用心倾听，及培养用心倾听的三个核心要素。
16．根据空格后的冒号及冒号后的内容“TVs, radios, traffic noises, telephones, laptops … our
full attention.（电视、收音机、交通噪音、电话、笔记本电脑等都会让我们难以全神贯注地
听）”可知，空格后向我们解释了导致我们分心的因素有哪些，所以空格处是要说明现代生
活充满让人们分心的事物。E 选项中的“distractions”与后面句子中的“…difficult to listen with
our full attention（难以全神贯注地听）”进行呼应。故选 E。
答案第 3 页，共 10 页
17．根据空格后的人称代词“He”可以判断，空格处需要先引出这个人是谁。G 选项指出了是
Professor Jon Kabat – Zinn 提出了用心倾听的理念。另外，本段主要是要给我们引出提高倾
听效率的方法---用心倾听，根据段落中心词也可以判断 G 选项合适。故选 G。
18．根据空格后的问号及下文内容“three key elements（ 三个关键因素）”可知，空格处的问
题主要围绕如何将用心倾听运用到我们的生活中。选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。
19．根据上文“three key elements…first of all…then…（三个关键因素……首先……其次……）”
及下文“Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions（我们的提示是思想、感觉和
身体反应）”可知，空格处要介绍第三个因素且要引出 cues 这个词。此外，祈使句“Finally, listen
to our own “cues””与上文“First of all, be present”、 “Then develop empathy””句式对等。故选
A。
20．根据上文“Mindful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues（用心倾听可以帮助我
们更好地意识到自己的暗示）”可知，此处介绍“Mindful listening”的好处，紧接着写另一个
好处“it allows us to choose not to let them block communication（它允许我们选择不让他们阻碍
交流）”符合句意。且 F 选项中的代词“it”指代上文“mindful listening”。故选 F。
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．B
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。卡尔·阿拉姆比在一个贫穷的非裔美国人社区长大，艰苦的不利
条件让他童年时放弃了当医生的梦想，但是在 34 岁攻读企业管理学士学位时被要求学习生
物学，这让他重燃了儿时的梦想，并在 47 岁时卡尔·阿拉比成为卡尔·阿拉比医学博士。
21．考查代词词义辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，追求他的梦想对他来说绝不容易。A.nothing
没有什么，没有一件东西；B.everything 一切；C.anything 任何事物；D.something 某事，某
物。根据后文“His school didn’t offer the advanced science classes”(他的学校不提供高级科学课
程)可知，追求他的梦想对他来说绝不容易。anything but 意为“根本不，决不”。故选 C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的学校没有提供可能会引导他走上医学道路的高级科学课
程。A.business 商业；B.physics 物理学；C.medicine 医学；D.biology 生物。根据后文“the thought
of becoming a doctor”(成为医生的想法)可知，此处是指可能会引导他走上医学道路。故选 C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常因为名列前茅而受到攻击。A.topping 居……之首；
B.skipping 跳过，略过；C.missing 错过；D.resisting 阻挡，抵制。根据前文“doing well in school
could prove dangerous”(在学校表现好可能会有危险)可知，此处是指他们经常因为名列前茅
答案第 4 页，共 10 页
而受到攻击。故选 A。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，他放弃了当医生的念头。A.wrote down 写下；B.set aside
把……抛在脑后；C.came up with 提出；D.got down to 着手处理。根据“As a result”可知，此
处是指在诸多不利条件下，他放弃了当医生的念头。故选 B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，它已经发展成两家商店，但卡尔渴望得到更多。
A.grown 发展，增加；B.zoomed 快速移动，迅速前往；C.narrowed 使缩小，压缩；D.shrunk
收缩。根据“into two shops”可知，此处是指发展成两家商店。故选 A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，它已经发展成两家商店，但卡尔渴望得到更多。
A.hopeful 满怀希望的；B.sorry 抱歉的，惭愧的，歉疚的；C.desperate 渴望的；D.grateful 感
激的。根据后文“he went for his bachelor’s degree in business management”(他攻读了企业管理
学士学位)可知，此处是指卡尔渴望得到更多。故选 C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在 34 岁的时候，他去攻读工商管理学士学位，他被告
知他必须学习生物学才能获得学位。A.warmed 温暖；B.informed 通知；C.convinced 使确信，
使信服；D.advised 建议。根据后文“he had to take biology to get his degree”可知，此处是指他
被告知他必须学习生物学才能获得学位。故选 B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这是发生的最好的事情。A.very 同一的，恰好
的，正是的；B.least 最少的；C.last 最后的；D.best 最好的。根据后文“Biology class reawakened
a childhood dream”(生物课重新唤醒了一个童年的梦想)可知，此处是指这是发生的最好的事
情。故选 D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生物课重新唤醒了他童年时隐藏在内心深处的一个梦想。
A.lost 丢失；B.hidden 隐藏；C.made 制作；D.lived 生活。根据“deep within himself”可知，此
处是指隐藏在内心深处的一个梦想。故选 B。
30．考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了实现自己的梦想，他放弃了商业，改上科学课，开始了
第二职业。A.in praise of 歌颂；B.in memory of 纪念；C.in need of 需要；D.in favor of 支持。
根据“for a second career”可知，此处是指放弃了商业，改上科学课。故选 D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在 50 岁左右成为一名医生是件疯狂的事。A.cool 凉的，
凉爽的；B.crazy 疯狂的；C.worthwhile 重要的，有益的，值得做的；D.admirable 令人钦佩
的，极其出色的。根据后文“become a nurse, or a physician assistant”(成为一名护士或医生助
理)和“Carl reasoned”(卡尔理智地想)可知，此处是指卡尔认为想在 50 岁左右成为一名医生是
件疯狂的事。故选 B。
答案第 5 页，共 10 页
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我会成为一名护士或医生助理。A.however 但是；B.indeed
确实；C.instead 反而；D.otherwise 否则。根据“become a nurse, or a physician assistant”和
“become a doctor”可知，此处是讲卡尔认为相反自己会成为一名护士或医生助理。故选 C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，卡尔的化学教授在课后叫住了他，并劝他打消
了这个念头。A.spotted 看见，注意到；B.stopped 使停下；C.scolded 责备；D.seized 抓住，
捉住。根据后文“talked him out of that thought”可知，此处是指卡尔的化学教授在课后叫住了
他。故选 B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在 2015 年，他切断了与过去的联系，卖掉了他的两
家店铺和其中的一切。A.ties 联系；B.profits 利润；C.business 商业；D.memories 记忆。根
据后文“selling his two shops and everything in them”可知，此处是指他切断了与过去的联系。
故选 A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界也许会击倒他一两次，但它不会打败他。A.dropped
投，丢；B.kissed 亲吻，接吻；C.swallowed 吞下，咽下；D.knocked 碰撞，碰倒。根据“but it
didn’t defeat him”可知，此处是指这个世界也许会击倒他一两次。故选 D。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有多少人能在生命的后期做一些全新的事情呢？A.ridiculous
可笑的，荒谬的；B.brand-new 全新的；C.ambitious 有抱负的，野心勃勃的；D.straight-forward
直接的。根据前文“he cut ties with his past, selling his two shops and everything in them”可知，
此处是指在生命的后期做一些全新的事情。故选 B。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人都说你不应该当医生。A.say 说；B.write 写；C.report
报告；D.calculate 计算。根据“you shouldn’t be a doctor”可知，此处是指数据说他不应该当医
生。故选 A。
38．考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论是因为我的年龄、种族、成长环境，还是我的职业，这
些都是我不应该来这里的充分理由。A.If 如果；B.When 既然；C.Whether 不管，无论；D.While
尽管。“whether...or...”意为“不管……还是……”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故选 C。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是因为我的年龄、种族、成长环境，还是我的职业，这
些都是我不应该来这里的充分理由。A.reasons 理由；B.tips 建议；C.proofs 证明，证据；
D.examples 例子。根据“it’s because of my age, my race, my upbringing, or my career”可知，此
处是讲这些都是“我”不应该来这里的充分理由。故选 A。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我在这里。A.so 所以；B.yet 然而；C.then 当时；D.still
仍然。根据前文“I shouldn’t be here”和后文“here I am”可知，此处是指然而“我”在这里。故选
答案第 6 页，共 10 页
B。
41．adding 42．involved 43．a 44．ingredients 45．Despite 46．commonly 47．w
hich 48．are working 49．to turn 50．has been approved
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了螺丝粉和沙县小吃新增成为国家级非物质文化遗
产代表。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：周四，中国文化部发布了第五届中国非物质文化遗产代表元素
名录，增加了 185 项，包括来自广西的标志性面汤螺蛳粉的制作技巧，沙县小吃起源于中国
东南部福建省沙县。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，add 与逻辑主语 China’s
Ministry of Culture 之间是主动关系，所以应该用其现在分词形式做状语。故填 adding。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：周四，中国文化部发布了第五届中国非物质文化遗产代表元素
名录，增加了 185 项，包括来自广西的标志性面汤螺蛳粉的制作技巧，沙县小吃起源于中国
东南部福建省沙县。结合句意表示“包括”可知短语为 be involved in，此处省略 be 动词，用
过去分词作定语。故填 involved。
43．考查冠词。句意：柳州螺蛳粉，一种汤菜，因它强烈的气味被一些人叫做“榴莲汤”。soup
dish 是可数名词单数，而且这里是泛指，应用不定冠词，且 soup 的发音是辅音音素开头。
故填 a。
44．考查名词复数。句意：它的特色是将米粉浸泡在蜗牛味的辣味汤里，再浇上酸笋、菜豆、
花生和豆腐皮等配料。ingredient 为可数名词，根据后文 including pickled bamboo shoots, string
beans, peanuts and tofu skin 可知，用复数形式。故填 ingredients。
45．考查介词。句意：尽管它的中文名字中有“蜗牛”这个词，但真正的蜗牛并不经常出现在
这道菜中，而是用来给汤调味的。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“尽管”应用介词 despite，句首单
词，首字母要大写。故填 Despite。
46．考查副词。句意：尽管它的中文名字中有“蜗牛”这个词，但真正的蜗牛并不经常出现在
这道菜中，而是用来给汤调味的。appear 为动词，所以这里需要用副词来修饰动词。故填
commonly。
47．考查定语从句。句意：沙县小吃是中国连锁食品品牌的一个闪亮例子，其中很可能包括
蒸饺、面条和馄饨等食品。分析句子成分可知，此句为一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是
Chinese food chain brands，先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词 which 引导。故
填 which。
答案第 7 页，共 10 页
48．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，当地政府正在努力使餐厅的运营标准化和现代
化，把这个品牌变成一个成功和安全的全球食品企业。根据句中时间标志词 Now 可知，谓
语动词时态应用现在进行时；work 的主语 the local authorities，是复数，与 work 之间的关系
是主动关系。故填 are working。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，当地政府正在努力使餐厅的运营标准化和现代化，把这
个品牌变成一个成功和安全的全球食品企业。分析句子结构可知，turn 在句中应用非谓语动
词形式，此处为不定式形式，作目的状语。故填 to turn。
50．考查时态语态。句意：沙县小吃在日本、美国、法国、葡萄牙、马来西亚等 62 个国家
和地区设有门店，近十年来，沙县小吃在 8 个国家获得了商标注册批准。主语与谓语构成被
动关系，结合后文 over the past decade 可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为 its trademark
registration，助动词用 has。故填 has been approved。
51．1. Saturday’s→Saturday
2. while→when
3. out→up
4. Think→Thinking
5. feed→fed
6. birds→bird
7. 删掉 the
8. our→us
9. 第二个 protect 前加 to
10. harmonious→harmony【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李华和王平救助了一只
受伤的小鸟，当他们耐心照顾它，将它放归自然的时候，他们十分高兴。这个故事提醒人们
保护鸟类就是保护人类自己，同时，改变与自然相处的方式，才能和谐相处。
【详解】1.考查名词作定语。句意：一个周六的下午，李华和王平在河边进行环保活动时，
他们看到地上有一只鸟。分析句子可知，这里的“Saturday”和“afternoon”并非所属关系，不
能用名词所有格表达；两者之间是修饰关系，且名词可直接作定语修饰另一个名词。故将
Saturday’s 改为 Saturday。
2.考查连接词。句意：一个周六的下午，李华和王平在河边进行环保活动时，他们看到地上
有一只鸟。分析句子可知，“caught sight of(看到)”为非持续性动词短语，不能与“while”连用，
可以用“when”表达“当……的时候”。故将 while 改为 when。
答案第 8 页，共 10 页
3.考查介词和固定短语。句意：他们立即把它捡起来，发现它受伤了。分析句意可知，句子
表达“他们将它捡起来”含义，“pick out”意为“挑选”，不符合句意，“pick up”意为“将……捡
起”。故将 out 改为 up。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：想到如果没有及时的帮助，它可能会死去，于是他们把它带回家。
分析句子可知，句子的谓语为“took”，“Think it might die without timely help”在句中作原因状
语，动词“think”与主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故将 Think 改为 Thinking。
5.考查时态。句意：他们为它筑巢，并用大米和水喂它。分析句子可知，“feed”与前文“made”
并列作为句子的谓语，应是一般过去时。故将 feed 改为 fed。
6.考查名词单数。句意：在他们的治疗和照顾下，这只幸运的鸟很快康复了。分析句子可知，
这里指代救助的那只鸟，应是单数形式。故将 birds 改为 bird。
7.考查定冠词。句意：当鸟儿要飞回大自然的时候，他们感到非常高兴。分析句子可知，“nature”
意为“大自然”，无需定冠词。故删掉 the。
8.考查人称代词宾格。句意：鸟类是我们人类的朋友。分析句子可知，句子“Birds are friends
of our human beings.”表达“鸟类是我们人类的朋友”，句中“我们”与“human beings”为同位语，
同为介词“of”的宾语，应是用人称代词的宾格形式。故将 our 改为 us。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：请记住，保护它们就是保护我们自己。分析句子可知，“protect
ourselves”作“is”的表语，表达“将要”含义，用动词不定式表达。故在第二个 protect 前加 to。
10.考查名词。句意：只有改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与环境和谐相处。分析句子
可知，“in”为介词，名词作其宾语。“harmonious”为形容词，意为“融洽的”，其名词形式为
“harmony”。故将 harmonious 改为 harmony。
52．What Difficulty or Frustration Means to Me
Hello, everyone! I’m honored to make a speech here. Honestly speaking, I performed badly in the
latest exams. Sad as I was, I’ve come to understand that the frustration is an opportunity for me.
Personally, frustration contributes to further success. To begin with, frustration is a mirror of
my problems, and the relevant knowledge and skills I’m short of stand out. Thus, a schedule to
solve them forms shortly. The more advances I’ve made, the fewer problems I’ll be confronted
with. Consequently, I’ll move on with a sense of achievement and tremendous confidence.
In short, frustration is well received to me. I hope a hit is waiting for me there.
That’s all. Thank you!【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇英语演讲比赛的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
答案第 9 页，共 10 页
糟糕地：badly→terribly
首先：to begin with→first of all
相关的：relevant→concerned
极大的：tremendous→great
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thus, a schedule to solve them forms shortly.
拓展句：Thus, a schedule to solve them forms shortly, which can do a lot of good to me.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Sad as I was, I’ve come to understand that the frustration is an opportunity
for me.（运用了 as 引起的倒装句式）
【高分句型 2】The more advances I’ve made, the fewer problems I'll be confronted with.（运用
了 the+比较级，the+比较级的句式）
答案第 10 页，共 10 页