人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration 单词课件（1）(30张ppt)

(共30张PPT)
Unit 4
UNIT 4
SPACE EXPLORATION（1）
astronaut
刘洋
procedure n．程序；步骤；手续
the procedure for (doing) sth. (做)某事的程序/步骤/手续
correct/proper/normal procedure 正确/合理/标准的步骤
the procedure of registering a company注册公司的程序
①In order to deliver a clear presentation, I slowly explained the traditional procedure _________ (make) tea in detail.
of making
mental adj.精神的；思想的；大脑的；存在于脑中的
mental health 心理健康
mental activities 思想活动
mental development 智力发展
mental powers 智力
mental health/illness/problems心理健康/疾病/问题
mental＋-ly→mentally adv.精神上；心理上
③It is said that taking exercise is good for __________ (智力发展).
mental development
intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的；智能的
intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能
an intelligent decision 明智的决定
intelligent software 智能软件
artificial intelligence人工智能(AI)
易混词语辨异：
intelligent指有才智的、悟性强的、聪明的；
smart指聪明的、机敏的、精明的；
clever指聪明的、聪颖的，多用于儿童、学生；
brilliant指聪颖的、才华横溢的；
bright指聪明的、悟性强的，多用于儿童和年轻人。
intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的；智能的
①He believes that all children are born with equal_________(intelligent).
②When robots become extremely _________ (intelligence) one day, what will happen to our earth
③Susan is a woman _________________ (具有高智力的) who knows her own mind.
④The first part of the robot's name, the letters AI, is short for ________________ (人工智能).
intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能
an intelligent decision 明智的决定
intelligent software 智能软件
artificial intelligence人工智能(AI)
intelligence
intelligent
of high intelligence
artificial intelligence
rocket
gravity ['ɡr v ti]: n.重力;引力
frontier
vehicle
vehicle ['vi kl]: n. 交通工具;车辆
car: 小车; 轿车 taxi: 出租车
jeep: 吉普车 bus: n. 公共汽车
truck: 卡车 train: 火车
plane: 飞机 aircraft: 飞机
ship: 船; 舰 boat: 小船; 船
helicopter: 直升机
spaceship/spacecraft: 宇宙飞船
bike/bicycle: 自行车
motorbike/motorcycle: 摩托车
universe [ 'ju n v s ]: n. 宇宙;天地万物
determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
be determined that... 决心……
determine v．查明；确定；决定
determine that...确定……
determine to do sth.决定/决心做某事
determine on (doing) sth.决定(做)某事
差异比较：
determine to do “决定做”，强调动作。
be determined to do “决心做”，强调状态。
①I have determined ________ going to the countryside after graduating from college.
②He is __________ (determine) to take good care of his parents from now on.
③His advice determined me ________ (drink) and smoke no more.
④Helen was a strong girl and she finally achieved her dream with great ____________ (determine).
on
determined
to drink
determination
satellite
satellite
launch
launch a satellite/rocket 发射卫星/火箭
launch an attack 发起/进行攻击
vt. & n．发射；发起；上市；发布(产品)
launch...into space把……发射到太空
①China launched a rocket ________ space.
into
orbit
n.轨道；势力范围
v.绕..运行
the Moon’s orbit around the earth.
月球绕地球的运行轨道
n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围　vt. & vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
in orbit 在轨道上
go into orbit进入轨道
put/send...into orbit将……送入轨道
orbit the Earth绕地球运行
①The rocket will put the satellite ________ orbit ________ the Earth.
into
round
giant adj.巨大的；伟大的
n. 巨人 巨兽 伟人
leap: n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变 v. 跳过;跃过
(leapt--leapt [lept]; leaped--leaped)
jump: v.跳; 跳跃;跳过; 跨越
look before you leap 三思而后行
mankind [m n'ka nd ]: n.人类
(前不用冠词, 接单数动词/复数动词)
all mankind: 全人类
man: n. 人类
(不可数名词,前不用冠词,接单数动词)
(a) human being: 人
agency ['e d nsi]: n．
(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
agent: n.代理人;经纪人
a travel agency: 旅行社
1)You can book at your local travel agency.
2)I wrote a letter to the car rental agency,
explaining what had happened.
transmit
data ['de t ]: n. (复数)资料; 数据
(单数: datum)
disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的
be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人失望
be disappointed at/about sth. 对某事/物失望
be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望
be disappointed that... 因……而感到失望
disappoint vt.使……失望
disappointing adj.令人失望的
disappointment n．失望
to one's disappointment令某人失望的是
①We were really ___________ (disappoint) by the hotel when we got there — it was nothing like the description in the brochure.
②We were expecting to win, so a draw(平局) was a _____________ (disappoint) result for us.
③To my ____________ (disappoint), his behaviour caused some misunderstanding between us.
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
desire n．渴望；欲望　vt.渴望；期望
(have) a desire to do (有)做……的渴望
(have) a desire for (有)对……的渴望
express/show a desire to do sth. 表达做某事的欲望
have no desire to do sth. 没有欲望做某事
if desired 如果需要的话
“desire that＋主语＋(should＋)动词原形”表示“希望……”，desire后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
The president desired that you (should) visit him next week.总统希望你下星期去拜访他。
①He desires ________ (join) the army and devote himself to the country.
③Several people have expressed a desire ________ (see) the report.
④At yesterday's meeting, the manager desired that the project ________________ (finish) on time.
⑤He _____________________ (渴望她去) and see him at once.
to join
to see
(should) be finished
desires that she (should) go
carry on
This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on
space exploration despite huge risks.(教材P41)
1. Carry on with your work while I’m out.
After her husband’s death, she carried on managing the hotel.
2. We are determined to carry through all our work.
3. We don’t care what they carry in.
4. I try not to let my problems at home carry over into my work.
5. We should carry out the plan to the full.
继续做；坚持干
carry on with sth. 继续某事
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
把…进行到底，完成
输入，携带
(使)继续下去，(使)延伸
实施；执行
25.ongoing [' nɡ ]: adj.持续存在的;
仍在进行的;不断发展的
outgoing: adj. 外向的; 善于交际的
1)An example of this ongoing work is
the International Space Station.
2)There is an ongoing debate on this
problem.
3)That research is ongoing.
on board: 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;
在飞机上;在火车上
board the ship/plane 登船/登记
go on board: 登上船/飞机/火车
在宇宙飞船上
在火车上
在船上
在飞机上
independently adv.独立地；自立地
①Not only my spoken English, but also my ability to live ____________ (independent) has been improved a lot.
②Susan wanted to be independent ________ her parents. She tried living alone, but she didn't like it and moved back home.
③A study abroad program can teach students ___________ (independent) and important life skills.
independently
of
independence
independent adj. 独立的；自立的
independence n. 独立
dependence n. 依赖，依靠
depend on 依靠；信赖；取决于
be dependent on依赖；取决于
gain independence from脱离……获得独立