(共11张PPT)
1. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to creat energy.
比如，你可以了解人们如何在地下挖煤，如何利用煤炭来制造能量。
dig v. 挖掘；掘(洞)
过去式和过去分词形式都为dug
【语境应用】词汇运用
Yesterday Mike ________ (dig) a hole and planted a tree on the hill.
dug
2. … if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.
如果你想将袋子装满沙子, 你得操控一种带轮子的运输车, 并把车移动到正确的位置。
fill ... with ... 用……填满……
e.g. The doctor filled the bottle with medicine.
【语境应用】将下面的句子翻译成英语。
请将我的杯子填满水。
_____________________________________
Please fill my cup with water.
control v. 操作；操纵
n. 控制；管理
【短语】
in control of ... 控制……；管理……
lose control of ... 失去对……的控制
e.g. My uncle is in control of this supermarket.
She lost control of her car on the ice.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 你知道如何操作这台机器吗？
Do you know how to _________ this _________
2) 王先生管理着这家公司。
Mr Wang is _______ _______ _______ this company.
3) 司机失去了对汽车的控制，汽车撞上了一棵树。
The driver _______ _______ _______ the car and it hit a tree.
control machine
in control of
lost control of
3. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, …
如果你比较一下过去的药物与现在的药物……
compare … with… = compare ... to ... 比较……与……
用于评判两者之间相同或相异的程度。
e.g. It’s interesting to compare their lives with ours.
【链接】
compared with ... 与……相比
e.g. compared with my story, my brother’s story is quite funny.
【语境应用】单项选择。
—Always _______ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I feel the same way. One should believe in himself. （2018 甘肃天水）
A. connect B. complain C. compare D. consider完成句子。
与我的房间相比，你的房间要干净得多。
____________ ________ my room, yours is much cleaner.
Compared with
C
4. It is my favorite museum in the whole world!
它是全世界我最喜欢的博物馆！
whole adj. 全部的；整个的
可以和可数名词单数连用，位于冠词(a, the)、单数指示代词或名词所有格之后，即“限定词+whole+可数名词单数”。
【链接】
(1) all也可以和可数名词单数连用，但位于定冠词(the)、单数或复数指示代词或名词所有格之前，即“all+限定词+可数名词单数”。
(2) all还可以和不可数名词或可数名词复数连用，即，“all+限定词+不可数名词或可数名词复数”，但whole不能。
e.g. All the family / The whole family enjoy taking vacations.
所有的家庭都喜欢度假。
I’m very busy all this week / this whole week.
我整周都很忙。
【语境应用】
Ⅰ. 词汇运用
Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the ________ (整体的) world. （2018 山东滨州）
Ⅱ. 选词填空
(1) My ________ (whole / all) body got wet in the rain yesterday.
(2) Just now Tom ate ________ (whole / all) the bread.
whole
whole
all(共45张PPT)
Module 5 Museums
Unit 2
If you ever go to London,
make sure you visit the Science Museum.
1. To find the differences between museums
2. To get specific information from the passage about visiting a museum.
3. To learn to use pronouns properly in writing.
communications
physics
chemistry
dig
coal
energy
X-ray
experiment
n. [复数]通信
n. 物理学
n. 化学
v. 挖掘；掘(洞)
n. 煤
n. 能量；能源
n. X射线；X光
n. 实验
sand
control
truck
wheel
compare…with…
of all ages
whole
n. 沙；沙子
v. 操作；操纵
n. 卡车；货车
n. 轮子；车轮
比较……与……
所有年龄段的
adj. 全部的；整个的
The International Museum Day is on May 18. It provides people with more opportunities to know the society.
Do you know International Museum Day
What kind of museum do you like
What kind of museum do you know
History museums
历史博物馆
Natural museums
自然博物馆
What kind of museum do you know
Art museums
艺术博物馆
What kind of museum do you know
Science museums
科技博物馆
What kind of museum do you know
Specialised museums
特殊博物馆
What kind of museum do you know
the Palace Museum
故宫
National Museum of China
中国国家博物馆
Here are some world-famous museums.
the Louvre Museum, Paris
(法国巴黎) 卢浮宫博物馆
British Museum, London
(英国伦敦)大英博物馆
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
(美国纽约)大都会博物馆
Winter Palace, St.Petersburg
(俄罗斯·圣彼得堡)国立埃米塔什博物馆 (亦称冬宫)
When we visit a museum, what should we pay attention to
What’s the biggest difference between a science museum and other kinds of museums
the type of the museums
the kind of people who go to each museum
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about the differences between the two museums.
We can just observe the exhibits and listen to some commentaries (解说词).
We can do some experiments and try to get how it works.
We can talk with others.
We can’t touch the exhibits.
Do you know the Science Museum in London
Established: in 1857
Location: in South Kensington, London
More than 2.7 million visitors come here annually.
Here is some information about it.
The Science Museum in London
英国科学博物馆创始于1857年, 现已成为世界闻名的博物馆之一，既展示天文学、物理学等各个领域的历史收藏品，也展示现代科技产品。该博物馆的一个重要特色是允许参观者触摸或操作一些展品，在亲身体验过程中学习知识。
How many floors are there in the Science Museum
There are five floors.
Listen to the passage and answer the question.
How is the Science Museum different from other museums
It is noisy, and you can touch things and do experiments there.
Read the passage and answer the question.
Tony’s favorite museum Your favourite museum
Name
Place
Favourite room
Opening hours
Price
the Science Museum
London
Complete the Tony’s favorite museum column in the table.
the Launchpad
10am - 6pm
free
Complete the table.
from 10 am to 6 pm
of all ages
communications
third floor
medicine
Answer the questions. Use the words in the box to help you.
chemistry communications control environment experiment physics X-ray
What can you learn about in the rooms on the second and third floors
We can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry.
2. What allows you to see inside your body
X-rays allow us to see inside our body.
3. What can you do in the Launchpad
We can do physics experiments and find out how people travel into space and back again.
4. What can you learn about on the fourth and fifth floors
We can learn about medicine in the past.
chemistry communications control environment experiment physics X-ray
Fill in the blanks to finish the summary of the text and then try to retell it.
The Science Museum in London is my favourite museum in the whole world. It is interesting for people ____________. It’s ______ to enter and _______ from 10 am to 6 pm. Different from other museums, you can talk and even ________________ there.
On the second and third floors, you can learn about communications and the environment ____________ maths, physics and chemistry. You can do a lot of __________________ in my favourite room — _______________. You also can learn about what machine was like ___________ on the fourth and fifth floors. Welcome to the Science Museum!
of all ages
free
open
operate machines
as well as
physics experiments
the Launchpad
in the past
After reading the passage, which floor do you like best And why
But the Science Museum is different … It is noisy!
____________________
the Science Museum
Decide what the underlined words in the sentences refer to.
2. People talk about what they can see and do here.
_______
_____________________
people
in the Science Museum
3. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there.
_____________________
in the Science Museum
There are a lot of museums in London, and one of the most popular is the British Museum. Thousands of people visit (1) ____ every year. (2) _______ they can see lots of interesting things from different times and places. The British Museum is very traditional. Visitors must not make a noise, and (3) _____ must not touch anything or take photos. Entry to the museum is free, so people can visit (4) ____ as often as they like.
it
There
Complete the passage with it, they and there.
they
it
Tell us what “it”, “they” and “there” refer to.
it = the British Museum they = people
there = in the British Museum
When you write, you can use pronouns such as it, he, her, this, there… to avoid repetition. But remember to check whether the reference is clear or not.
Complete the Your favorite museum column in the table in Activity 3.
Write a passage. Use the table and Activities 2 and 6 to help you. Say:
Write a passage about your favorite museum. Pay attention to the words it, they and there.
1. Are there many museums in your town
2. Which one is your favourite
3. What is special about the museum
4. What can you see or do there
体裁：说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：介绍陈列物品用第三人称；介绍体验活动用第一人称。
There are several museums in my city, including the History Museum, the Science Museum, and even a Space Museum. I like all the museums, but I think I like the History Museum best. It has visiting exhibitions from all over the world. Once I saw some treasures from ancient Egypt there. Another time, they had an exhibition of Roman war engines. It was amazing! The museum is open very day except Thursday. I want to visit it again soon!
拿……和……作比较
所有年龄段的
全世界；整个世界
获知；查明
确保；确信
用……装满/充满
也
compare…with…
of all ages
the whole world
find out
make sure
fill…with…
as well
Ⅰ. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
sand, truck, wheel, chemistry, experiment
1. I can't drive that ________. It's too difficult for me.
2. Mr Smith is doing a(n) ____________ in the lab now.
3. My uncle teaches __________ in a high school.
4. Why not go to the beach and play with ________
5. There's something wrong with one of the ________ of my car.
truck
experiment
chemistry
sand
wheels
Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. Look at the deep hole. Who d________ it
2. Nobody knows how to c________ the new machine.
3. We should turn off the lights to save e________________ when we leave the classroom.
4. In the past, people usually used c________ to make fire.
5. I think p________ is the most difficult one of all the subjects.
6. My mum spent the w________ morning cleaning the house yesterday.
dug
control
energy / electricity
coal
physics
whole
Ⅲ. 根据语境用恰当的介词填空。
1. Our English teacher lives ________ the fifth floor of this building.
2. Most students go to school ________ Monday to Friday.
3. Welcome ________ the most famous cinema in our city.
4. The boys are talking ________ football stars.
5. Who can give me the answer ________ this question
6. My grandmother stays in the supermarket ________ half an hour every day.
on
from
to
about
to
for
Ⅳ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
你最好不要拿我与你哥哥相比较。 (compare ... with ...)
2. 你的学校过去是什么样子的？ (in the past)
3. 咱们这个周末打篮球吧。 (Let's ...)
4. 这部电影对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣。 (of all ages)
You'd better not compare me with your brother.
What was your school like in the past
Let's play basketball this weekend.
This movie is interesting for people of all ages.
Please fill the cup with water.
5. 请把杯子装满水。 (fill ... with ...)
6. 他的爱好和我的不同。 (be different from)
His hobby is different from mine.
Finish your writing.
