Unit 1 Friends单元测试卷2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册（word版，含答案）

八年级上册英语第一单元自主检测
时间：45分钟 总分100分
班级: 姓名： 得分：
一.单项选择（每小题2分）
（ ）1.—Can I have something —Sorry, there’s in the fridge.
A.eat; nothing B.to eat; anything C.to eat; nothing D.to eat; something
（ ）2.—How do you like Art —Art I like it so much. It’s one of .
A.the most exciting lessons B.the most exciting lesson
C.more exciting lessons D.more exciting lesson
（ ）3.—Is your father fat —Yes, he is. But he was very in his twenties.
A.fat B.tall C.thin D.strong
（ ）4.Millie is very , so we all want to make with her.
A.friends; friendly B.friendly; friends C.friendly; friendly D.friends; friends
（ ）5.We should never a bad word about anyone.
A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk
（ ）6.—Do you have enough students to clean the classroom
—No, I think we need students.
A.another B.two others C.more two D.two more
（ ）7.Why not take part in the singing competition You have such a good .
A.noise B.voice C.sound D.nose
（ ）8.Jimmy and Timmy are both 50 kg. That is to say, Jimmy is Timmy.
A.so heavy as B.as heavy as C.so heavier as D.as heavier as
（ ）9.Millie is better than in her class.
A.any other girls B.any other girl C.any girls D.any of the other girl
（ ）10.She was before, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.
A.honest B.clever C.humorous D.shy
（ ）11.The long report made everyone .
A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.bored; bored D.boring; boring
（ ）12.I’m sorry for all your stationary on your desk.
A.knock down B.knocking off C.knocking on D.knocked over
（ ）13.Are all of you getting ready the coming new term now, boys and girls
A.to B.for C.with D.on
（ ）14.My best friend is a girl round eyes and long hair.
A.has B.with C.had D.for
（ ）15.—My father works in Taizhou. He spends much time driving home every day.
—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be when the new expressway is built.
A.harder B.slower C.easier D.earlier
二.完形填空（每小题1分）
Everyone needs friends. Everyone has his own friends. Different friends, different friendships. I believe best friends totally（完全地）love, support and trust each (16) . For example, if friends move away, we can call (17) or e-mail them. But it’s not easy to see them again. When we miss them, we’ll feel very (18) . Sometimes we don’t get along (19) with our friends. That doesn’t mean we don’t like each other any more. Most of the time we will make up（和好）and go on being friends.
All have a friend who knew us. He or she was the first, and the only friend we tell our secrets to. We (20) these friends “historical friends（老朋友）”.
Maybe we live with our closest friends. When we need, they’ll help us.
We don’t ever get (21) close or talk too much. We keep our public face and emotional distance（情感距离）. That is, we’ll talk about being overweight but (22) about being sad or disappointed（失望的）. However, we (23) feel these friendships valuable（有价值的）to us. We call these friends “friends of convenience（便利的朋友）”.
We (24) have an office friend, a tennis friend, a shopping friend, or an eating and drinking friend. Such friendships aren’t deep. The value lies in some shared (25) . We call these friends “special-interest friends（有利可图的朋友）”.
A.other B.the other C.others D.the others
A.they B.them C.you D.us
A.happy B.pleased C.sad D.funny
A.good B.well C.fine D.nice
A.call B.telephone C.ring D.phone
A.too B.so C.very D.quite
A.no B.yes C.not D.none
A.ever B.never C.still D.till
A.may be B.should C.may D.must
25.A.interesting B.interested C.interests D.happy
三.阅读理解（每小题2分）
A（2020江苏泰州姜堰区期中）
This is a story about two friends: Linda and Ann. They lived in the same city for a quarter of century. They were best friends. Then the time came for Ann to move away because her husband took a job in another country. Even though（尽管）they were miles away, they stayed in touch through letters, emails, and calls.
Things went well for about a year for Ann in her new home, but then Ann’s husband lost his job. It was a very difficult time for their family. There were lots of days when Ann was very sad during this time. She often wished she could just talk to Linda face to face.
One day when Ann was especially sad, she got a letter from Linda. Ann opened the letter and there was an unexpected（意想不到的）gift of money from Linda along with a letter. Ann read the letter from her friend. The letter was very sweet and encouraging（令人鼓舞的）. At the end of the letter was a drawing. The drawing was an outline（轮廓）of Linda’s hand. Written under the hand was this message from Linda, “Ann, I wish I could be there to hold your hand. Since I cannot be there, here is an outline of my hand. Whenever you feel lonely or sad, just put your hand on my hand and it will be like that we are holding hands.” Ann felt special after reading this letter and seeing this drawing of Linda’s hand. She knew that she had a lifelong friend, Linda, someone who really cared.
（ ）26.Linda and Ann lived in the same city for .
A.ten years B.twenty-five years C.twenty years D.fifteen years
（ ）27.Which of the following is not a way that Linda and Ann kept in touch when they were away from each other
A.Writing letters. B.Sending e-mails. C.Making phone calls. D.Talking face to face.
（ ）28.Ann moved to another country to .
A.get a new job there B.stay in touch with Linda
C.talk to Linda face to face D.live with her husband who got a job there
（ ）29.Ann felt sad because .
A.she hadn’t heard from Linda for a long time B.she didn’t like her new home
C.her husband had lost his job D.she had lost a lot of money
（ ）30.Which of the following can be the best title of the story
A.A Lifelong Friendship B.A Special Day C.Living without Friends D.Living in Different Cities
B
We know a healthy body is very important. But we don’t know a healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind（头脑）. So if we want to have a sound mind, we must first have a sound body. This is very important. By keeping ourselves healthy and strong, we can feel vigorous（有活力的）in studying and working and live a happy life.
To keep ourselves healthy, exercise is the best way. When we take part in outdoor sports, we are close to nature and at the same time we can have fresh air. The beautiful nature will keep us clear-headed. And sports help to give out the wastes（垃圾）in the body. Sports can also make us have a good appetite（胃口）. As a result, we can become strong.
I get up early every day. When the alarm clock goes off, I jump from the bed to the floor. Then I take an active part in exercise and enjoy good health. I seldom get sick even if I work for a whole day.
As we know, the physical（身体的）health is important to our sound mind. Without it, the health of our mind is just like castles（城堡）in the air. With a healthy and strong body, we can live a vigorous life. And I will keep up taking exercise to have a longer and better life.
（ ）31.What does the underlined word “sound” mean
A.Happy. B.Good. C.Healthy. D.Clever.
（ ）32. can make us feel vigorous and live a happy life.
A.A good appetite B.Outdoor sports C.Nature and Fresh air D.A healthy body
（ ）33.The writer seldom feels sick because he .
A.has a happy life and eats lots of different food every day
B.forgets everything else when working
C.takes an active part in exercise and enjoys good health
D.has a vigorous life
（ ）34.The underlined sentence means .
A.the physical health is much more important than our healthy mind
B.the physical health is important to our healthy mind
C.our healthy mind is more important than the physical health
D.the physical health is less important than our healthy mind
（ ）35.The best title for this article may be “ ”.
A.Sports and health B.Sports C.Health D.Health is important
四.词汇运用（每小题2分）
根据汉语提示、首字母提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
1.I felt very （紧张的）when I went to the important meeting for the first time.
2.I think John is a （努力的）student. He is able to learn English better than before.
3.Doing lots of listening practice is one of the （秘诀）of becoming a good English listener.
4.Little Washington never told a lie because he was an h boy.
5.—would you mind s your ideas —Certainty not.
（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6.What about (travel) to Hong Kong this winter holiday
7.Look! Tom with his cousins (play) with his parrot over there.
8.It’s important to practise (speak) English every day.
9.My friend Nick does everything as (care) as his mother.
10.Daniel is one of the slowest (swim) in my class.
五.英汉互译。（每小题2分）
1.我认为踢足球比看电视有趣得多。
I think playing football .
2.这个电视女主持人的脸上总是挂着微笑。
The TV hostess always .
3.当有事情困恼你的时候，你愿意向你的老师们求助吗？
your teachers for help when
4.学会如何与别人交朋友是很重要的。
It’s very important .
5.王叔叔经常帮助人们解决他们的问题。
Uncle Wang .
六.短文填空（2019年江苏泰州市泰兴黄桥中学中）（每小题1分）
One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passes by but never
(1)s to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer, I saw that her back had a strange shape. That’s a hump（驼背）! Perhaps that was the reason why people just (2)p by and did not help her. I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, said, “Hi.” I smiles and she smiled (3)b shyly.
Then we talked there (4)u it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said (5)w a sad face, “Because I’m disables.” “But you make me think
(6)o an angel, sweet and friendly,” I said. She looked at me and asked, “Really ” I immediately（立刻）said, “Yes, I think you are an angel who is sent to watch over all those people walking by.” Hearing this, the little girl (7)j up. “I am! I’m an angel!” I was happy because she was not sad any (8)m .
After that, my life also changed. I learned how to (9)s both happiness and sadness with other people. I believe that we get something when we give something to others. As an old saying goes: Helping others to enjoy (10)y .
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________
八年级上册英语第一单元自主检测
时间：45分钟 总分100分
班级: 姓名： 得分：
一.单项选择（每小题2分）1-5CACBC 6-10DBBBD11-15ABBBC
二.完形填空（每小题1分）16-20ABCBA 21-25ACCCC
三.阅读理解（每小题2分）A)BDDAA B)CDCBA
四.词汇运用（每小题2分）
(一)根据汉语提示、首字母提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词。1nervous 2 hard-working 3 secrets 4honest 5 showing
（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。6travelling 7 is playing 8 speaking 9 carefully 10 swimmers
五.英汉互译。（每小题2分）1is much more interesting than watching TV 2 smiles on her face 3 Would you like to ask you are in trouble 4 to learn to how to get on well with others 5 often helps people solve their problems.
六.短文填空（2019年江苏泰州市泰兴黄桥中学中）（每小题1分）1stopped 2 passed 3 back 4 until 5 with 6 of 7jumped 8 more 9 solve 10yourself