人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇课件-（18张ppt)

(共18张PPT)
Mytery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man's desire to understand.
— Neil Armsrong
astronaut
rocket
satellite
orbit
launching tower
universe
spacecraft
spacewalk
transmit data
space suit
词根词缀拓展：
1. mental adj.精神的；思想的→adv. 精神上，思想上_______________
2. intelligent adj.聪慧的 → adv.聪明地________________
n. 智力；智慧__________________
3. ______________v. 依靠，依赖→adj.依赖的_________________
→adj. 独立的independent →adv. 独立地，自主地_________________
n.独立，自主______________________
4. determine v.查明；确定；决定→ adj. 意志坚定的______________
n. 决心______________
令人失望的_________________
5. ________________v. 使失望→adj.
失望的；沮丧的 disappointed
n. 失望_____________________
mentally
intelligence
intelligently
depend
dependent
independently
independence
determined
disappoint
disappointing
disappointment
determination
即时训练：
1. Running is good for our health physically and (mental).
2. One should be _____________ of his family when he turns 18.(depend)
3. Because of the people of__________________ , China has made great progress in space exploration.(intelligent)
4. The ________________look on his face shows that he _______________ to achieve his goal with strong will and__________________ .(determine)
5.We are __________________that in the special period, some people don't stay at home.(disappoint)
independent
intelligence
determined
disappointed
determines
determination
mentally
1. determined adj.
(教材p40)However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.
(2) determine vt. 决定; 确定; 下定决心
determine to do sth. 决做定某事
determined
(1) be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
He was __________________ to fight against the novel coronavirus with other doctors.
(3) determination n. 决心; 决定
2. disappointed adj.
(教材p41) These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.
(2) 区别: disappointed 与 disappointing
disappointed 感到失望的（修饰人）
disappointing 令人失望的（修饰物）
(1) disappoint vt. 使失望
(3) disappointment n. 失望; 沮丧
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
3. desire n. 渴望; vt. 渴望
(经典例句)The novel coronavirus has given us a long holiday, but we have a strong desire to go to school.
2）We all desire that he (should) back today.
3). He had a strong desire______ success.(介词填空)
for
(1) desire to do 　　　　渴望做……
desire that. . .渴望……(从句中用should do结构, should可以省略)
（2) have a strong desire for sth. 渴望(得到)某物
come
5. attach vt.
(经典例句) The school is attached to the Beijing Normal University.
(1) vt. 系; 附属; 与……有关联；认为有重要性
attach ... to ... 把某物固定在/ 附在……上 attach importance to 认为某事有重要性
(2) adj. _________ 附加的；附属的；依恋的
be attached to 喜欢；附属于；
(3) n. ___________ 依恋；爱慕；信念；信仰；附件
attached
attachment
4. argue v.
(教材p44) Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.
vt. & vi. 争辩；争论 ; 论证
argue against 不赞成
argue for 为(支持)……而争辩
argue with sb about sth. 与某人争论某事
argument n. 争论；论点
6. so as to (do sth. )
(教材p41)People will always continue to explore this final frontier so as to learn its secrets.
为了；以便
so as to 　　　
in order to
in order that. . .
so that. . .
I got up early this morning so as to catch the early bus.
Talk quietly in the reading room so as not to disturb others.
否定形式: so as not to (do sth.) 为了不......
I got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus.
I got up early this morning so that I can catch the early bus, .
Summary:
引导目的状语从句，so that = in order that。
区别：in order that可以放在句首，而so that不能放在句首。
7. carry on
(教材p41)This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration.
carry on sth. 继续某事
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
carry out 　　　　　 执行, 实施; 进行
carry through 帮助……渡过难关; 成功完成
7. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
1)They will ________the experiment regardless of what happens.
2)They _________ discussing the problems.
3)His determination _______ him________ the all difficulty.
4)Why not study like lin Qiaozhi and _____ her work
carry out
carried on
carried
through
carried on
carry on doing sth 继续做, 坚持干
carry out 进行, 开展, 执行(计划、命令)
carry through 完成; 把……进行到底; 使人渡过难关
8. result in
(教材p44)It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.
results in
as a result，
as a result of
（1）Eating wildlife __________ 导致novel coronavirus.
（2）The epidemic(疫情) is serious. _______因此, we had to stay at home.
（3）_____________ 由于the serious accident, he couldn’t take part in the sports meeting.
9. run out
(教材p45)It is necessary to find a new home for peopel in space, as the resources on earth will run out.
I ran across her in the library yesterday. ____________
He soon run through his all money. _______
Young people are willing to run after their idols. ___________
偶然遇见
挥霍
追逐；追求
run out 用完，耗尽（不及物动词词组，无被动）
run out of 用完，耗尽（及物动词词组，有被动）
break out
figure out
make out
come out
look out/watch out
turn out
work out
10. 拓展out相关短语：
（战争、灾难等）爆发；发生
弄懂；弄明白
辨认出、理解；
出版；出现；结果是
当心
原来是；结果是
计算出；想出；锻炼；解决
即时训练：
1. __ to look after his parents, he moved to live with them.(determine).
2. To my ____________________, his bad words caused misunderstanding between us.(disppoint)
3. Though ________money, finally he managed to go to the college. (lack)
4. His hard work result from his success.
5. Her money has been run out and she is running out her patience.
6. A lot of people attach great importance to ________ healthy.(keep)
Determined
disppointment
lacking
in
of
keeping
Homework
unit4课时跟踪十四
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2022