人教课标高二必修5 Unit 2基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
单词 名词 与地点或机构有关:kingdom, province, union, institution, administration, port, countryside
其它:conflict, credit, currency, convenience, architecture, collection, description, fax, possibility, quarrel, wedding, sightseeing, delight, uniform, statue, communism, pot, error, tense
动词 unite, consist, clarify, accomplish, attract, arrange, fold, thrill
形容词 unwilling, rough, nationwide, enjoyable, furnished, alike, royal, splendid, consistent
副词 roughly
介词 plus
短语 词汇表 consist of, divide ... into, break away (from), to one’s credit, leave out, take the place of, break down
单元中 in the same peaceful way, for convenience, a set of, make a list of, to one’s great surprise, on special occasions, in memory of, on show
句式 It seemed...that 例如:It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
语法 过去分词作宾语补足语
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ___________ vt. 澄清; 阐明
2. ___________ vt. 完成; 达到; 实现
3. ___________ n. 矛盾; 冲突
4. ___________ vi. 组成; 在于; 一致
5. ___________ prep. 加上; 和 adj. 加的; 正的; 零上的
6. ___________ n. 省;行政区
7. ___________ n. 争吵; 争论; 吵架 vi. 争吵; 吵架
8. ___________ adj. 相同的; 类似的
9. ___________ adj. 壮丽的; 辉煌的; 极好的
10. __________ n. 错误; 过失; 谬误
11. __________ vt. 使激动; 使胆战心惊
12. ___________ n. 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷
13. ___________ n. 乡下;农村
14. ___________ n. 管理;行政部门
15. ___________ n. 观光;游览
16. ___________ adj. 王室的;皇家的;高贵的
17. ___________ n. 塑像;雕像
18. ___________ n. 建筑学;建筑艺术
派生单词
19. ___________ vi.& vt. 联合; 团结
→_________ adj. 团结的; 联合的
→_________ n. 联合; 联盟; 结合; 协会
20. ___________ n. 便利; 方便
→_________ adj. 方便的
21. ___________ adj. 粗糙的; 粗暴的
→_________ adv. 粗略地; 粗糙地
22. ____________ vt. 吸引; 引起注意
→__________ n. 有趣的东西; 吸引人之物
→__________ adj. 有吸引力的
23. ____________ n. 描写; 描述
→__________ vt. 描写; 描述
24. ____________ adj. 不愿意(的);不乐意(的)
25. ____________ vt. 折叠; 对折
→__________ (反义词) vt. 打开
26. ____________ adj. 配备好装备的; 带家具的
→__________ vt. 装备; (用家具等)布置(房间、公寓); 提供
27. ____________ n. 可能(性)
→__________ adj. 可能的; 合理的
28. ____________ vt. 筹备; 安排; 整理
→___________ n. 安排; 筹备
29. ____________ n. 快乐; 高兴; 喜悦 vt. 使高兴; 使欣喜
→__________ adj. 高兴的; 快乐的
→__________ adj. 令人高兴的
短语
1. 由……组成 _______________
2. 把……分成 _______________
3. 谈到; 说到; 参考; 涉及 _______________
4. 挣脱(束缚); 脱离 _______________
5. 为……带来荣誉; 值得赞扬; 在……名下 _______________
6. 省去; 遗漏; 不考虑 _______________
7. 代替 _______________
8. (机器)损坏; 破坏 _______________
句型
It seemed...that
e.g. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. I was absolutely ________ (delight) with the way things had turned out.
2. Every Christmas we have a(n) ________ (collect) for a local charity.
3. The plane is the main ________ (attract) at this weekend's air show.
4. Her husband is away, so she'll have to make other childcare ________ (arrange).
5. The helicopter trip over the mountains was a(n) ________ (thrill) end to a fantastic holiday.
6. To my surprise, the trip was much more ________ (enjoy) than I had expected.
7. Your essay contains too much ________ (describe), and not enough discussion of the issues.
8. We must accept the ________ (possible) that we might be wrong before we can't prove ourselves right.
9. For your ________ (convenient), we have added a feature that allows you to pay your bills over the Internet.
10. At the very beginning the party was ________ (willing) to accept the defeat in the elections.
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。
consist of, break away from, leave out, take the place of, break down
1. Three members ________________ the band and formed their own group.
2. I have breakfast at home, which ________________ cereal, fruit, and orange juice.
3. I was too busy to attend the meeting, so I had my secretary ________________ me.
4. The computer system ________________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
5. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________________ any important details while retelling the story.
III. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. We saw the injured ________ (send) to hospital shortly after the accident.
2. When he returned, he found his room thoroughly ________ (clean).
3. The result of the exams was made ________ (know) to the public last Thursday.
4. Alexander tried to get his work ________ (recognize) in medical circles.
5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice ________ (call) him.
6. —Did Peter fix the computer himself
—He had it ________ (fix), because he doesn't know much about computers.
7. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to get them ________ (interest) in his lectures.
8. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ (amuse) with her stories.
9. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______ (finish), he gladly accepted it.
10. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to get her written English ________ (improve) in a short period.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People all over the world seem to be interested in the UK's royal family. Most fans know all their names and faces and who's next in line to the throne. So famous are they that they don't even have to use their last name. But what do they 1. ________ (actual) do They don't need money as they 2. ________ (support) by UK taxpayers and have an enormous family fortune, but they do still have to work. Most of Queen Elizabeth's time is taken up with 3. ________ are called “royal engagements”. These engagements include 4. ________ (host) heads of states, diplomatic trips to other countries, parties at palaces as well as opening Parliament when a new government is formed and giving out 5. ________ (nation) awards. Queen Elizabeth's engagements add up 6. ________ several hundred a year, more than Prince Harry, William and Kate's all together. In fact the royal family has to carry out 7. ________ average of 2,000 engagements, entertain 70,000 guests and answer 100,000 letters every year. Obviously one woman can't do all of that and that's where the rest of the royal family step in 8. ________ (help). Besides this, some 9. ________ (member) of the royal family have done jobs like other people. The most famous royal who did one of these jobs is William, Duke of Cambridge, 10. ________ worked as an ambulance helicopter pilot.
参考答案
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. clarify 2. accomplish 3. conflict 4. consist 5. plus
6. province 7. quarrel 8. alike 9. splendid 10. error
11. thrill 12. credit 13. countryside 14. administration
15. sightseeing 16. royal 17. statue 18. architecture
派生单词
19. unite, united, union 20. convenience, convenient,
21. rough, roughly 22. attract, attraction, attractive
23. description, describe 24. unwilling, willing
25. fold, unfold 26. furnished, furnish
27. possibility, possible 28. arrange, arrangement
29. delight, delighted, delighting
短语
1. consist of 2. divide … into 3. refer to
4. break away (from) 5. to one’s credit 6. leave out
7. take the place of 8. break down
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. delighted 2. collection 3. attraction 4. arrangements 5. thrilling
6. enjoyable 7. description 8. possibility 9. convenience 10. unwilling
II. 1. broke away from 2. consists of 3. take the place of
4. broke down 5. leave out
III. 1. sent 2. cleaned 3. known 4. recognized 5. calling
6. fixed 7. interested 8. amused 9. finished 10. improved
能力提升篇
1. actually 2. are supported 3. what 4. hosting 5. national
6. to 7. an 8. to help 9. members 10. who