人教版（新课程标准）必修一：Unit2 English around all the world-单元测试1（Word版含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课程标准）必修一：Unit2 English around all the world-单元测试1（Word版含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-05 14:51:12 | ||
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人教课标高一必修1 Unit 2 基础知识巩固
单词 名词 与交通有关：petrol, gas, voyage, lorry, cab
与社区生活有关：elevator, apartment, block
与语言有关：Danish, vocabulary, spelling, usage, expression, accent
国家：Singapore, Malaysia
其它：identity, command, request, lightning
动词 base, recognize
形容词 描述方位或地点：midwestern, African, Spanish, eastern, southeastern, northwestern
其它：official, native, gradual, latter, fluent, frequent
副词 actually, gradually, fluently, frequently, straight
短语 词汇表 because of, come up, at present, make use of, such as, play a part (in)
单元中 even if, be based on, have a very large number of, move from one place to another, over time
句式 1. more...than... 与其……倒不如…… e.g. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 2. even if引导让步状语从句。 e.g. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
语法 直接引语与间接引语（二）：请求与命令
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. _________ n． 航行; 航海
2. _________ adj. 本国的; 本地的
n. 本地人; 本国人
3. _________ adv. 实际上；事实上
4. _________ adj. 较后的; 后半的; (两者中)后者的
5. _________ n. & vt. 命令; 指令; 掌握
6. _________ n. & vt. 请求; 要求
7. _________ n. 口音; 腔调; 重音
8. _________ adv. 直接; 挺直
adj. 直的; 笔直的; 正直的
派生单词
9. __________ vt. 以……为根据
n. 基部; 基地; 基础
__________ adj. 基本的; 基础的
10.__________ adj. 逐渐的; 逐步的
__________ adv. 逐渐地
11.__________ n. 本身; 本体; 身份
__________ vt. 认出；鉴定
12.___________ adj.频繁的;常见的
___________ adv.常常;频繁地
13.___________ n.词语;表示;表达
___________ vt.表达
14.___________ vt.辨认出;承认;公认
___________ n.认出;认识
短语
1. 因为; 由于 ______________
2. 走近; 上来; 提出 ______________
3. 以……为基础 ______________
4. 现在; 目前 ______________
5. 利用; 使用 ______________
6. 例如…; 像这种的 ______________
7. 信不信由你 ______________
8. 扮演一个角色; 参与 ______________
句型
1. more...than... 与其……倒不如……
e.g. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
2. even if引导让步状语从句。
e.g. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. He presented two solutions. The l________ seemed much better.
2. The v________ from America to France used to take two months.
3. I knew from the young man's a________ that he was from the South.
4. He c________ that those who would attend the meeting should come early.
5. If you want to read quickly and well, you should increase your v________.
6. The school encourages free ________ (表达) in art, drama and creative writing.
7. They went s________ home without stopping at the gas station, for it was too late.
8. As soon as he arrived home yesterday, a(n) ________ (官员) of the local government called to see him.
9. The result of the long police investigation is that the ________ (身份) of the killer is still a complete mystery.
10. This dictionary includes both British and American s________ of words.
II. 选用方框内合适的单词填空（每个单词限用一次）。
actually, gradually, fluently, frequently
1. The ten most ________ asked questions are listed below.
2. The woman sitting under the tree looks young, but ________ she's in her 50's.
3. She has been ill for years. And now her health is ________ improving.
4. The seven-year-old girl could speak three foreign languages ______, which surprised all of us.
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1. I'm afraid I can't help you ________ ________ (目前) because I'm too busy.
2. We should ________ ________ ________ ________ (充分利用) our school library.
3. ________ ________ (由于) the heavy rain, we didn't come to school on time this morning.
4. The mobile phones are ________ _______ ________ ________ (起重要作用) in our daily life.
5. His name ________ ________ (被提到) whenever the matter of nuclear energy was discussed.
6. It is requested that ________ ________ ________ ________ (全体会员应出席) at the party to be held this Friday.
7. Even though I hadn't seen my classmate for many years, I ________ ________ ________ (马上认出了他).
8. The theory he put forward ________ ________ ________ (以……为基础) his many years of scientific research.
IV. 将下面直接引语变为间接引语。
1. “Make sure that the door is shut, Jim,” he said.
_________________________________________________________
2. Li Hua said to me, “Let's go to the cinema this afternoon.”
_________________________________________________________
3. “Would you like to give me a lift ” Jenny asked me.
_________________________________________________________
4. “Please give my regards to your mother,” Charlie said to me.
_________________________________________________________
5. “Don't touch anything in the lab,” the teacher said to us.
_________________________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are children really better at foreign language learning It's the classic “old dog, new tricks” excuse. Many adult learners will claim that adults are 1. ________ (simple) poor at languages. They say children have better memories and are more adaptable. Current studies tell us this is nothing more 2. ________ a language learning myth.
Linguistic researchers have found that, under 3. ________ (control) conditions, adults are actually better at language learning. While children are still learning the mechanics of their own first language, adults have a better understanding of 4. ________ language works. Adults are more adept at finding patterns, 5. ________ means they're more skilled at applying language rules. Because children use 6. ________ (small) vocabularies and simpler syntax than adults, the standard for fluency in children is lower. Adult 7. ________ (communicate) is more complicated. We're expected to be able to speak about a broader range of topics and go into greater depth. Adults and children 8. ________ (measure) differently — adults require more vocabulary and language competence in order to be considered fluent.
It's true, the younger the learner, the better they are at mimicking (模仿) new sounds and 9. ________ (adopt) pronunciation. The brain is more open to new sounds and patterns in preadolescence, so it is very difficult for older language learners 10. ________ (speak) without an accent.
参考答案
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. voyage 2. native 3. actually 4. latter 5. command 6. request 7. accent
8. straight
派生单词
9. base, basic 10. gradual, gradually 11. identity, identify
12. frequent, frequently 13. expression, express 14. recognize, recognition
短语
1. because of 2. come up 3. be based on 4. at present
5. make use of 6. such as 7. believe it or not 8. play a part
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. latter 2. voyage 3. accent 4. commanded 5. Vocabulary
6. expression 7. straight 8. official 9. identity 10. spellings
II. 1. frequently 2. actually 3. gradually 4. fluently
III. 1. at present 2. make full use of 3. Because of
4. playing an important part / role 5. came up
6. all members be present 7. recognized him immediately
8. is based on
IV.
1. He told Jim to make sure that the door was shut.
2. Li Hua suggested that we go to the cinema that afternoon.
3. Jenny asked me to give her a lift.
4. Charlie asked me to give his regards to my mother.
5. The teacher told us not to touch anything in the lab.
能力提升篇
1. simply 2. than 3. controlled 4. how 5. which
6. smaller 7. communication 8. are measured 9. adopting 10. to speak
单词 名词 与交通有关：petrol, gas, voyage, lorry, cab
与社区生活有关：elevator, apartment, block
与语言有关：Danish, vocabulary, spelling, usage, expression, accent
国家：Singapore, Malaysia
其它：identity, command, request, lightning
动词 base, recognize
形容词 描述方位或地点：midwestern, African, Spanish, eastern, southeastern, northwestern
其它：official, native, gradual, latter, fluent, frequent
副词 actually, gradually, fluently, frequently, straight
短语 词汇表 because of, come up, at present, make use of, such as, play a part (in)
单元中 even if, be based on, have a very large number of, move from one place to another, over time
句式 1. more...than... 与其……倒不如…… e.g. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 2. even if引导让步状语从句。 e.g. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
语法 直接引语与间接引语（二）：请求与命令
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. _________ n． 航行; 航海
2. _________ adj. 本国的; 本地的
n. 本地人; 本国人
3. _________ adv. 实际上；事实上
4. _________ adj. 较后的; 后半的; (两者中)后者的
5. _________ n. & vt. 命令; 指令; 掌握
6. _________ n. & vt. 请求; 要求
7. _________ n. 口音; 腔调; 重音
8. _________ adv. 直接; 挺直
adj. 直的; 笔直的; 正直的
派生单词
9. __________ vt. 以……为根据
n. 基部; 基地; 基础
__________ adj. 基本的; 基础的
10.__________ adj. 逐渐的; 逐步的
__________ adv. 逐渐地
11.__________ n. 本身; 本体; 身份
__________ vt. 认出；鉴定
12.___________ adj.频繁的;常见的
___________ adv.常常;频繁地
13.___________ n.词语;表示;表达
___________ vt.表达
14.___________ vt.辨认出;承认;公认
___________ n.认出;认识
短语
1. 因为; 由于 ______________
2. 走近; 上来; 提出 ______________
3. 以……为基础 ______________
4. 现在; 目前 ______________
5. 利用; 使用 ______________
6. 例如…; 像这种的 ______________
7. 信不信由你 ______________
8. 扮演一个角色; 参与 ______________
句型
1. more...than... 与其……倒不如……
e.g. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
2. even if引导让步状语从句。
e.g. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. He presented two solutions. The l________ seemed much better.
2. The v________ from America to France used to take two months.
3. I knew from the young man's a________ that he was from the South.
4. He c________ that those who would attend the meeting should come early.
5. If you want to read quickly and well, you should increase your v________.
6. The school encourages free ________ (表达) in art, drama and creative writing.
7. They went s________ home without stopping at the gas station, for it was too late.
8. As soon as he arrived home yesterday, a(n) ________ (官员) of the local government called to see him.
9. The result of the long police investigation is that the ________ (身份) of the killer is still a complete mystery.
10. This dictionary includes both British and American s________ of words.
II. 选用方框内合适的单词填空（每个单词限用一次）。
actually, gradually, fluently, frequently
1. The ten most ________ asked questions are listed below.
2. The woman sitting under the tree looks young, but ________ she's in her 50's.
3. She has been ill for years. And now her health is ________ improving.
4. The seven-year-old girl could speak three foreign languages ______, which surprised all of us.
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1. I'm afraid I can't help you ________ ________ (目前) because I'm too busy.
2. We should ________ ________ ________ ________ (充分利用) our school library.
3. ________ ________ (由于) the heavy rain, we didn't come to school on time this morning.
4. The mobile phones are ________ _______ ________ ________ (起重要作用) in our daily life.
5. His name ________ ________ (被提到) whenever the matter of nuclear energy was discussed.
6. It is requested that ________ ________ ________ ________ (全体会员应出席) at the party to be held this Friday.
7. Even though I hadn't seen my classmate for many years, I ________ ________ ________ (马上认出了他).
8. The theory he put forward ________ ________ ________ (以……为基础) his many years of scientific research.
IV. 将下面直接引语变为间接引语。
1. “Make sure that the door is shut, Jim,” he said.
_________________________________________________________
2. Li Hua said to me, “Let's go to the cinema this afternoon.”
_________________________________________________________
3. “Would you like to give me a lift ” Jenny asked me.
_________________________________________________________
4. “Please give my regards to your mother,” Charlie said to me.
_________________________________________________________
5. “Don't touch anything in the lab,” the teacher said to us.
_________________________________________________________
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are children really better at foreign language learning It's the classic “old dog, new tricks” excuse. Many adult learners will claim that adults are 1. ________ (simple) poor at languages. They say children have better memories and are more adaptable. Current studies tell us this is nothing more 2. ________ a language learning myth.
Linguistic researchers have found that, under 3. ________ (control) conditions, adults are actually better at language learning. While children are still learning the mechanics of their own first language, adults have a better understanding of 4. ________ language works. Adults are more adept at finding patterns, 5. ________ means they're more skilled at applying language rules. Because children use 6. ________ (small) vocabularies and simpler syntax than adults, the standard for fluency in children is lower. Adult 7. ________ (communicate) is more complicated. We're expected to be able to speak about a broader range of topics and go into greater depth. Adults and children 8. ________ (measure) differently — adults require more vocabulary and language competence in order to be considered fluent.
It's true, the younger the learner, the better they are at mimicking (模仿) new sounds and 9. ________ (adopt) pronunciation. The brain is more open to new sounds and patterns in preadolescence, so it is very difficult for older language learners 10. ________ (speak) without an accent.
参考答案
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. voyage 2. native 3. actually 4. latter 5. command 6. request 7. accent
8. straight
派生单词
9. base, basic 10. gradual, gradually 11. identity, identify
12. frequent, frequently 13. expression, express 14. recognize, recognition
短语
1. because of 2. come up 3. be based on 4. at present
5. make use of 6. such as 7. believe it or not 8. play a part
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. latter 2. voyage 3. accent 4. commanded 5. Vocabulary
6. expression 7. straight 8. official 9. identity 10. spellings
II. 1. frequently 2. actually 3. gradually 4. fluently
III. 1. at present 2. make full use of 3. Because of
4. playing an important part / role 5. came up
6. all members be present 7. recognized him immediately
8. is based on
IV.
1. He told Jim to make sure that the door was shut.
2. Li Hua suggested that we go to the cinema that afternoon.
3. Jenny asked me to give her a lift.
4. Charlie asked me to give his regards to my mother.
5. The teacher told us not to touch anything in the lab.
能力提升篇
1. simply 2. than 3. controlled 4. how 5. which
6. smaller 7. communication 8. are measured 9. adopting 10. to speak